3

3

(Water Cooled Chiller)
1.
1.
1.1

1.2

Water cooled chiller

2.
2.1

2.2

3.
3.1

Psychrometric chart

3.2

3.3

3.4

1.1

1.2
1.
2.
3.
4.



2
1.3

( 1.1)
1. (Condensing Unit/Chiller)
2. (Fan Coil Unit; FCU1-2.5TR, FCU2-2.5TR, AHU-5TR)
3. (Cooling Tower)
4. (Softener)
5. (Humidifier)

1.1
1.4
1.4.1

(Condensing Unit/Chiller)
1.4.1.1

1.4.1.2

1.4.1.3

(Chiller) 1.2
1.4.1.3.1 (Compressor)
,

1.4.1.3.2

(Water-cooled Condenser)
,
1.4.1.3.3 (Water-cooled Evaporator)

1 . 4 . 1 . 3 . 4

(Expansion Valve)
0.2
1.4.1.4 (Chiller)

 1.2 Chiller
1.2 , (Evaporator)
(Expansion Valve) (Evaporator)

(Evaporator) (Compressor)
, (Condenser)

(Cooling tower)

1.4.2 (Fan coil Unit; FCU1-2.5TR, FCU2-2.5TR, AHU-5 TR)

1.4.2.1)
1.4.2.2) (Condensing Unit/Chiller)


1.4.3 (Cooling Tower)
1.4.3.1 (Condensing Unit/Chiller)

1.4.3.2 (Condensing Unit/Chiller)

(Cooling Tower)

1.4.4 (Softener)

1.4.4.1 Condenser
(Cooling Tower)
Cooling

Tower (Condenser) Condensing

Unit/Chiller
1.4.4.2 (Cooling Tower)

1.4.5 (Humidifier)
1.4.5.1
1.4.5.2 (Humidity
Sensor)

2

2.1 ( )

1)

2)

3)

3/4
1/4

4)
5) Cooling Tower
6) Cooling Tower
2.2
1) CB1 CB12 1B1
2) 2S6 Start
(FAN COOLING)
3) 2S10 Start
(PUMP COOLING )
4) 2S2 Start (CHILLED WATER
PUMP)
5) 5S13 5S14 On WATER PUMP NO.1,NO.2
(Softener)
AIR HANDLING UNIT (AHU-5TR)
(Humidifier)
6.) 3S1 Start Fan AHU-5TR (AIR
HANDLING UNIT)

7) 3S14 (SPEED CONTROLLER)

AHU-5TR AUTO MANUAL MANUAL Speed

8) 4S5.1

(HEATER)

HUMIDIFIER AUTO MANUAL MANUAL

4S5.2 HEATER
9) 5S1 (WATER SPRAY) AUTO
MANUAL
10) 6S1 On
(AIR COMPRESSOR)
11) 1S1

On

(COMPRESSOR )
FAN COIL UNIT 1 2 (FCU1-2.5TR, FCU2-2.5TR)
12) 1) 6) 7) 12) OFF
STOP
13) 5S4 5S8 On FCU1-2.5TR, FCU22.5 (FAN COIL UNIT NO.1,2)
14) 1S1 On (COMPRESSOR)
2.3
1) Mimic Diagram

2)

3)
4)
5)
6)
7) 30
2.4
Load AIR HANDLING UNIT (AHU) HUMIDIFIER
1.) 4S5.2 OFF (HEATER)
2) 5S1 OFF
(WATER SPRAY)
3) 4S5.1 OFF (HEATER)
4) 3S14 OFF (SPEED
CONTROLLER)
5) 3S1 OFF AHU-5TR (AIR
HANDLING UNIT)
6) 6S1 OFF (AIR
COMPRESSOR)
7) 5S13 5S14 OFF WATER PUMP
NO.1,NO.2 (Softener)
8) 2S2 OFF (CHILLED
WATER PUMP)

9) 2S10 OFF (PUMP

COOLING)
10) 2S6 OFF (FAN COOLING)
11) 1S1 OFF
(COMPRESSOR)
12) 1B1 CB12 CB1
Load FAN COIL UNIT NO.01,2
13) 5S4 5S8 OFF FAN COIL UNIT 1,2
14) 6) 12)
2.5
1) 300 PSI
2)
3) 1/4 3/4

3.1 (Determination of Heat Balance)

 (Heat Exchanger) Cooling Tower, FCU12.5TR,FCU2-2.5TR, AHU-5TR, (Condensor) (Evaporator)

(Chiller Unit) (Conservation of Mass)
(Conservation of Energy)
(The equation of the first law of Thermodynamics for the
steady-flow process in heat exchangers)

3.1
(Conservation of Mass Principle):

3.1

m = (Total mass entering Control

Volume per unit time), kg

= (Total mass leaving Control

Volume per unit time),

kg
s

 (Conservation of Energy Principle) :

Q-W =

me (h e +

Ve 2
V2
+gze )- mi (h i + i +gzi )
2
2

m h
i

m h
e

1.
2.

= , kW
= , kW

me

= ,

he

= ,

kg
s

kJ
kg

Ve

= ,

= ,

Ze

= , m

mi

= ,

hi

= ,

Vi

= ,

Zi

m
s
m
s2

kg
s

kJ
kg
m
s

= ,

3.2

3.1.1 (Cooling Tower (Counterflow Cooling Tower))

3.2 Cooling Tower

3.2 3.2 (Heat balance) :

mw,in h w,i + mair h air,i + m w,m h m

m w,out h w,o + mair h air,o

(Heat balance)
Make up water
=

m w,m h m

3.3

mw CPw (Tw,i -Tw,o ) = mair (h air,o -h air,i )

hW , i = TW , i Cp W
hW , O = TW , O Cp W
QW

= Cooling Tower, kW

= Cooling Tower,
CpW = ,

kg
s

kJ
kg K

Tw,i

= Cooling Tower, OC

Tw,o

= Cooling Tower, OC

Qair

= Cooling Tower, kW

m air

= Cooling Tower,

h air,o

= Cooling Tower,

h air,i

= Cooling Tower,

m w,m

= make up water,

hm

= Make up water,

kg
s

kJ
kg
kJ
kg

kJ
kg
kJ
kg

3.1.2 FCU1-2.5TR

3.3 Air cooled heat exchanger FCU1-2.5 TR

mw

 3.2 3.3 (Heat balance) :

mw h w,i + mair h air,i = mw h w,o + mair h air,o

(Heat balance)
=

; (kW) 3.4

mw CPw (Tw,o -Tw,i ) = mair (h air,i -h air,o )

QW = Evaporator FCU1-2.5TR, kW

mw

= Evaporator FCU1-2.5TR,

CPw =

, = 4.179

Tw,o =

Evaporator FCU1-2.5TR, OC

Tw,i

kJ
kg K

kg
s

1 atm, 300 K

= Evaporator FCU1-2.5TR, OC

Qair =

Evaporator FCU1-2.5TR, kW

m air =

Evaporator FCU1-2.5TR,

h air,i =

Evaporator FCU1-2.5TR,

h air,o =

Evaporator Unit,

3.1.3 FCU2-2.5TR

kJ
kg

kJ
kg

kg
s

 3.4 Air cooled heat exchanger FCU2-2.5 TR

3.2 3.4 (Heat balance) :

mw h w,i + mair h air,i = mw h w,o + mair h air,o

(Heat balance)
=

3.5

mw CPw (Tw,o -Tw,i ) = mair (h air,i -h air,o )

QW = Evaporator FCU2-2.5TR, kW

mw

= Evaporator FCU2-2.5TR,

CPw =
Tw,o
Tw,i

, = 4.179

1 atm, 300 K

= Evaporator FCU2-2.5TR, OC
= Evaporator Unit2, OC

QE2,air =
m air =

h air,i

kJ
kg K

kg
s

Evaporator FCU2-2.5TR, kW

Evaporator FCU2-2.5TR,

= Evaporator FCU2-2.5TR,

h air,o =

Evaporator FCU2-2.5TR ,

3.1.4 AHU-5TR

kg
s
kJ
kg
kJ
kg

 3.5 Air cooled heat exchanger AHU-5 TR

3.2 3.5 (Heat balance) :

mw h w,i + mair h air,i = mw h w,o + mair h air,o

(Heat balance)
=

3.6

mw CPw (Tw,o - Tw,i ) = mair (h air,i - h air,o )

QW = Evaporator AHU-5TR, kW
mw

= Evaporator AHU-5TR,

CPw

= , = 4.179

Tw,o

= Evaporator AHU-5TR, OC

Tw,i

= Evaporator AHU-5TR, OC

Qair

= Evaporator AHU-5TR, kW

kJ
kg K

kg
s

1 atm, 300 K

m air

= Evaporator AHU-5TR,

h air,i

= Evaporator AHU-5TR,

kJ
kg

kg
s

= Evaporator AHU-5TR,

h air,o

kJ
kg

() 3.7 3.10 [3]
(Air Cooled Heat
Exchangers)
(Heat Balance) (Air Cooled Heat
Exchangers)
=
QWaterSide

QAirSide

(Air Side)
QSensible

1.08CFMt=1.08CFM(t o -t i )

3.7

QLatent

0.68CFMSH=0.68CFM(SHo -SHi )

3.8

QAirSide

QTotal = 4.5CFMh=4.5CFM(h o -hi )

3.9

500GPMt = 500GPM(t o -t i )

3.10

(Water Side)
QWaterSide
QSensible

CFM

= (Sensible Heat),

Btu
hr

= -,

Cu.ft.
min

= -,OF

to

= , OF

ti

= , OF

QLatent

= (Latent Heat) ,

SH

= (Specific Humidity)

Btu
hr

,
SH o

= (Specific Humidity)
,

SHi

Grains
lb of dry air

Grains
lb of dry air

= (Specific Humidity)
,

QTotal

QAirSide

Grains
lb of dry air
, Btu
hr
, Btu
hr

= -,

ho

= ,

hi

= ,

QWaterSide =

Btu
lbm

Btu
lbm
, Btu
hr

3.1.5 (Chiller; Refigeration Unit)

Btu
lbm

 3.6 P-h diagram

(Energy Balance and First Law Analysis of Thermodynamics)

1-2 (Cpmpressor):
3.11

Wnet,in = mR (h 2 -h1 )

2-3 (Condenser): (Rejected Heat at

Condenser)
3.12

QH = mR (h 3 -h 2 )

3-4 (Expansion valve):

3.13

h 4 = h3

4-1 (Evaporator): (Refrigeration Capacity)

3.14

QL = mR (h1 -h 4 )

Ideal COPR =

QL
(h -h )
Desired output
=
= 1 4
Required input
Wnet,in
(h 2 -h1 )

QL
m R (h1 -h 4 )
Desired output
Actual COPR =
=
=
Required input
WCOM,in
3IVcosj

COPR

3.15
3.15.1

= (Coefficient of Performance of

Refrigeration cycle)
QL

= , Kw

mR

= R22,

QH

= Condenser, kW

Wnet,in

= (Indicated work), kW

h1

= R22 Evaporator

Compressor,
h2

kg
s

kJ
kg

= R22 Condenser
Compressor,

kJ
kg

h3

= R22 Condenser,

h4

= R22 Evaporator,

Wcom,in

= , kW

= , kAmp

= , Volf

cos

= Power Factor

kJ
kg

kJ
kg

3.2 (Calculation and study of the

effects on heat by moisture in the air)

 3.7
(Cooling and dehumidification)
Sensible Heat Load =
Latent Heat Load =
Total Heat Load =

3.17

QL = mair h L

3.18

QT = QS + QL = mair h T

m air

= ,

h S

= 3.7

h L

= 3.7

3.16

QS = mair hS

kg
s

Sensible Heat Factor

SHF =

SH
SH
=
SH+LH
TH

SHF

= Sensible heat factor

SH

= Sensible heat load,

kJ
kg

3.19

LH

= Latent heat load,

TH

= Total heat load,

kJ
kg
kJ
kg

3.3
(Study of the influence of air flow rate, temperature and humidity of the conditioned
air with psychrometric charts)
3.3.1 (Psychrometry)


(Cooling load) (Cooling and dehumidifying coils)
(Cooling tower) (Evaporative condenser)
3.3.2 (Psychrometric chart)

 3.8
3.3.3 (Saturation line)
(Saturation line) 3.9

3.9
3.3.4 (Relative humidity)

3.9



Relative humidity =

Existing partial pressure of water vapor

Saturation pressure of pure water at same temperature

3.3.5 (Humidity ratio)

3.10
(.) 1 .
(Perfect gas) Pv = RT
Humidity Ratio(W) =

pS /R S
p
kg of water vapor pSV/R ST

0.622 S
kg of dry air
pa V/R a T (pt -pS )/R a
p t -pS

Tw,i

= (kg of water vapor)/(kg of dry air)

= , m3

Pt

= =

Pa

= (dry air),

Ps

Ra

= = 287,

RS

= = 461.5,

= (Absolute temperature)

Pa

Pa +Ps ,Pa
Pa

J
kg K
J
kg K

3.3.6 (Enthalpy)

3.10
(Superheated water vapor) (Saturated vapor)

 3.11

h = cp t+Wh g

Cp

= (Specific heat) = 10

= , OC

hg

= ,

J
kg K

kJ
kg

3.3.7 (Specific volume)

- 1 ..
RT
RT
v a = a
pa
p t -pS

m3
,
kg of dry air

4.
Reverse
Carnot Heat Engine
Cooling and dehumidification

3.12
0-1: (Sensible heating)
(Humidity Ratio)
Heater (Vapor
Compression Heat Engine)

0-2: (Sensible cooling)
(Dew Point Temperature)

(Wet Buld Temperature) (Dry Buld Temperature)
(Humidity Ratio)

 0-3: (Humidification)
(Humidification) (Heating)
(Cooling)
0-4: (Dehumidification)
(Sorbent Dehumidifier)
0-5: (Heating and humidification)
(Humidification) (Heating)
(Winter air
conditioning)

0-6: (Cooling and dehumidification)


(Summer air conditioning)

0-7: (Cooling with humidification)

(Humidification) (Cooling)
0-8: (Heating and dehumidification)
(Heating) (Dehumidification)

3.6 (Efficiency evaluation of air conditioning

cycle)
(Air Conditioning system)

Energy Efficiency Rating [EER] =

Heat removed (In BTU) from the cooled space in one hour [Btuh]
1 Wh (In W) of electricity consumed in one hour [Wh]

1 Wh of electricity consumed = P =

3.21

3IV cos

3.7
1) [ o C ] [ o F ] 1.8 32
2) [Bar] [MPa] 0.101325
3) [GPM] [ kg ] 0.06309
s

4)

R22 [GPM] [ kg ]
s

-5

6.309 10 R22
R22 = R22 Flow Meter, [ kg ]
m3

( P-h Diagram 4.6)

5) [ kg ]
s

ACoil

= ,

Vair [

m2

3.20

m
]
s

ACoil air

FCU1-2.5 TR FCU2-2.5 TR = 12 180 cm = 0.216

AHU-5 TR = 19 44 cm = 0.0836

m2

m2

27 27 cm = 0.0729

m2

air = , [ kg ]
m3

( Psychrometric Chart)
6) [CFM]

Vair [

m
]
s

ACoil 2222.2

(Fan coil unit) FCU1-2.5 TR FCU2-2.5 TR

1. (Digital hand held hygrometer)

2. (Digital wind mill type anemometer)
3.

1. 2.1 2

2. Control FCU1-2.5TR FCU2-2.5TR

TEMP = 24; POWER = ON; SWING = OFF; FAN = HIGH; MODE = COOL
3. 4.1 4.1
1) FCU1-2.5 TR 2 1
2) FCU2-2.5 TR 4
3) AHU-5 TR 6

4.1 -

Ball Valve Globe

Ball Valve Globe

Ball Valve Globe

FCU1-2.5 Valve

FCU2-2.5 Valve

AHU-5

TR

OPEN

Valve

FCU1-2.5 TR

FCU2-2.5 TR

AHU-5

TR

TR

TR

OPEN

OPEN

OPEN

CLOSE

CLOSE

 4.1 Schematic Diagram

4. CB1 CB12 1B1
5. Control panel ( 4.2) 4.2 Mimic
Diagram

 4.2 Control Panel

4.2 -

2S6

FAN COOLING

ON

2S10

PUMP COOLING

ON

2S2

CHILLED WATER PUMP

ON

5S13

WATER PUMP NO.1 (SOFTENER)

ON

5S14

WATER PUMP NO.2 (SOFTENER)

ON

5S4

FAN COIL UNIT NO.1

ON

5S8

FAN COIL UNIT NO.2

ON

1S1

COMPRESSOR

ON

3S1

AIR HANDLING UNIT

OFF

3S14

SPEED CONTROLLER

OFF

4S5.1

HEATER CONTROL

OFF

5S1

WATER SPRAY NO.2

OFF

6S1

AIR COMPRESSOR

OFF

6. 1S1 () 15
FCU1-2.5 TR FCU2- 2.5 TR
10 4.3

4.4

1 -5 ( 6-9 )

1)
()
4.3 (:

C,

%)
2)

()
4.3 (:

C,

m3 )

3)

4.3 (;

m
)
s

4.3 FCU1-2.5 TR

RH.[%]

FCU1-2.5 TR

DB.
o

[ C]

Vair [

DB.
[ o F]

kg
]
s

[CFM]

m
]
s

7. Panel for Digital Temperature and Pressure

indicators

4.3

4.5
4.4 FCU2-2.5 TR

RH.[%]

[CFM]

kg
]
s

DB.

FCU1-2.5 TR

DB.
o

[ C]

Vair [

[ o F]

m
]
s

 4.3 Panel For Digital Temperature and Pressure indicators

4.5

4.3

Sensor

[oC ]

[Bar]

4.1
2

[MPa]

INLET WATER CONDENSER (7EWTM1)

TW,i

OUTLET WATER CONDENSER (7EWTM4)

TW,o

INLET WATER CONDENSER (7EWPM7)

PW,i

OUTLET WATER CONDENSER (7EWPM10)

PW,o

6
76

INLET WATER COOLING TOWER (8EWTM2)

TW,i

OUTLET WATER COOLING TOWER (8EWTM5)

TW,o

3
4

9
10

INLET WATER COOLING TOWER (8EWPM8)

PW,i

OUTLET WATER COOLING TOWER (8EWPM11)

PW,o

INLET COMPRESSOR (9EWTM2)

TR,i

11

OUTLET COMPRESSOR (9EWTM5)

TR,o

12
13

INLET COMPRESSOR (9EWPM8)

PR,i

14

OUTLET COMPRESSOR (9EWPM11)

PR,o

INLET EXPANSION VALVE (9EWTM14)

TR,i

15
16

OUTLET EXPANSION VALVE (10EWTM2)

TR,o

17

INLET EXPANSION VALVE (10EWPM5)

PR,i

OUTLET EXPANSION VALVE (10EWPM8)

PR,o

INLET CHILLED WATER (10EWPM11)

PW,i

OUTLET CHILLER WATER (10EWPM14)

PW,o

INLET FAN COIL UNIT NO.1 (11EWTM2)

TW,i

OUTLET FAN COILUNIT NO.1 (11EWTM5)

TW,o

INLET FAN COIL UNIT NO.1 (11EWPM8)

PW,i

OUTLET FAN COIL NO.1 (11EWPM11)

PW,o

INLET FAN COIL UNIT NO.2 (11EWTM14)

TW,i

OUTLET FAN COIL UNIT NO.2 (11EWTM17)

TW,o

INLET FAN COIL UNIT NO.2 (12EWPM2)

PW,i

OUTLET FAN COIL NO.2 (12EWPM5)

PW,o

18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27

8. R22

- Cooling Tower Cooling

Tower 4.6
1)

,1

,2

4.6
2) (Cooling Tower)
( 8-10
4.6)

3) (Cooling Tower)
-
4.6
4.6 ,
R22

Sl Unit

4.1
1
2

FCU1-2.5 TR
FCU2-2.5 TR
Chiller
Cooling Tower
Make up Water Cooling
Tower

Cooling Tower

mW

mW

mW

mW

mW

GPM
kg
s

GPM
kg
s

GPM
kg
s

GPM

kg
s

kg
s

m air

m
s

7
8

Cooling Tower

TDB,air,o

Cooling Tower

TDB,air,i

Cooling Tower
10

TWB,air,o

Cooling Tower
9

TWB,air,i

kg
s
kg
s

 R22

11

kg
s

mR
GPM

4) R22 ( Chiller Unit)

4.6
9.
1. Power Clamp ; Meter , kW.
2. Power Clamp Meter Power
Circuit Breaker (CB1) 3 (L1, L2, L3)
3. Power Clamp Meter (L1)
2,3
4. 3 3

P =

P1 +P2 +P3
3

10. Compressor
1. Power Clamp; Meter , kW
2. Power Clamp Meter Circuit Breaker
Compressor (CB2) 3 (L1, L2, L3)
3. Power Clamp Meter (L1)
2,3
4. 3 3

P =

P1 +P2 +P3
3

11. Control Panel

4.7

 4.7

1S1

COMPRESSOR

5S8

FAN COIL UNIT NO.2

5S4

FAN COIL UNIT NO.1

5S14

WATER PUMP NO.2 (SOFTENER)

5S13

WATER PUMP NO.1 ( SOFTENER)

2S2

CHILLED WATER PUMP

2S10

PUMP COOLING

2S6

FAN COOLING

FCU1-2.5TR

 4.4 FCU1-2.5 TR
4.8 FCU1-2.5 TR

(Dew point temperature)

(Humidity Ratio)
(Enthalpy)

Supply Air

Return Air

DPT

kg
kg
kJ
kg

h E1,air

(Specific volume)

m3
kg

(Relative humidity)

 FCU2-2.5 TR

4.5 FCU2-2.5 TR
4.9 FCU2-2.5 TR

(Dew point temperature)

(Humidity Ratio)
(Enthalpy)

Supply Air

Return Air

DPT

kg
kg
kJ
kg

h E2,air

(Specific volume)

m3
kg

(Relative humidity)


4.10

1
2
3
4

[MPa]
4.5 11,

[ C ]
4.5 9, T1 =

P1 =

4.5 12,

4.5 10,

P2 =

T2 =

4.5 15,

4.5 13,

P3 =

T3 =

4.5 16,

4.5 14,

P4 =

T4 =

kJ
]
kg

 4.6 (Mollier Diagram

(Cooling Tower)

 4.7 (Cooling Tower)

4.11 (Cooling Tower)

Supply Air

Return Air

DPT

W
h E2,air

kg
kg
kJ
kg

(Specific volume)

m3
kg

(Relative humidity)

(Dew point temperature)

(Humidity Ratio)
(Enthalpy)


(Cooling Tower)
3.3
=

mw,i CPw (Tw,i -Tw,o ) = mair (h air,o -h air,i )

4.12 3.3

m w,i
kg
[ ]
s

Tw,i

Tw,o

[C]

[C]

m air
kg
[ ]
s

h air,o

h air,i

kJ
]
kg

kJ
]
kg

[kW]

[kW]

FCU1-2.5 TR
3.4
=

mw CPw (Tw,o -Tw,i ) = mair (h air,i -h air,o )

4.13 3.4

mw
kg
[ ]
s

Tw,o

Tw,i

[C]

[C]

m air
kg
[ ]
s

h air,i

h air,o

kJ
]
kg

kJ
]
kg

[kW]

[kW]

FCU2-2.5 TR
3.5
=

mw CPw (Tw,o -Tw,i ) = mair (h air,i -h air,o )

4.14 3.5

mw
kg
[ ]
s

Tw,o

Tw,i

[C]

[C]

m air
kg
[ ]
s

h air,i

h air,o

kJ
]
kg

kJ
]
kg

[kW]

[kW]

(Chiller Unit)
Compressor:
3.11

Wnet,in = mR (h 2 -h1 )

4.15 3.11

mR
kg
[ ]
s

h2
kJ
[ ]
kg

h1
kJ
[ ]
kg

Wnet,in
[kW]

Condenser: (Rejected Heat at Condenser)

3.12

QH = mR (h 3 -h 2 )

4.16 3.1

mR
kg
[ ]
s

h3
kJ
[ ]
kg

h2
kJ
[ ]
kg

QH
[kW]

Expansion valee:
3.13

h 4 = h3

4.17 3.13
h4
kJ
[ ]
kg

h3
kJ
[ ]
kg

Evaporator: (Refrigeration Capacity)

 3.14

QL = mR (h1 -h 4 )

4.18 3.14

h1
kJ
[ ]
kg

mR
kg
[ ]
s

h4
kJ
[ ]
kg

QL
[kW]

COP of Refrigeration Unit

3.15
Ideal

COPR =

QL
(h1 -h 4 )
=
Wnet,in
(h 2 -h1 )

4.19 3.15
h1
kJ
[ ]
kg

h4
kJ
[ ]
kg

h2
kJ
[ ]
kg

COPR

COP Chiller Unit

3.15.1

QL
mR (h1 -h 4 )
Desired output
Actual COPR =
=
=
Required input
WCOM,in
3IVcosj

 4.20 3.15.1
Wcom,in [kW]

QL [kW]

Actual COPR

EER
Btu
[
]
W

EER ( )
3.20
Energy Efficiency Rating [EER] =

Heat removed from the cooled space for one hour

1 Wh of electricity consumed

4.21 3.20
Heat removed from Electricity
the cooled space for Consumed
one hour

EER
Btu
[
]
W

COP

[W/h]

[Btu/h]

Compressor

- Suct Press = 5.4 Bar, Temp = 5.2 0C

- Disc Press =

14.8 Bar, Temp = 54.8 0C

- Flowrate (GPM) = 2.2

FCU-1

5.8 GPM Temp diff (17.8-12.9)

FCU-2

GPM Temp diff (18.3-11.4)

Water SideFCU1, Q =

m w Cp T

= (0.3659)(4.178)(4.9) = 7.49 kW
FCU2, Q =

m w Cp T

= (0.37854)(4.178)(6.9) = 10.9 kW

= 18.4 kW

QWaterSide

= 5.2 ton
Refrigerant Side
QL

mR h

= (0.1419) (405-250)
= 21.99 kW
= 6.211 ton of refrigeration

1. Yunus A. Cengel, Michael A. Boles, Thermodynamics, McGraw Hill,

2nd

Edition, New

York, pp.184-186, 1994.

2. Wilbert F. Stoecker, Jerold W. Jones, Refrigeration & Air Conditioning, McGraw Hill,

2nd

Edition, Singapore, pp.198-200, 1982.

3. Carrier Air Conditioning Company, Handbook of Air Conditioning System Design,
McGraw Hill, pp.
4. Wilbert F. Stoecker, Jerold W. Jones, Refrigeration & Air Conditioning, McGraw Hill,
Edition, pp.4, 40-51, 1982.

2nd

5. Hipolito B., Sta.Maria, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning, National Book Store lnc,
Philipping, pp. 126, 1989
6. Frand P.lncropera, David P.Dewitt, Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer, Wiley,
4th

Edition, pp.590

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