1

1.

98.6 F

2.
2.1
(
)
( OC)
0 OC 100 OC

( OF)
0 OF 100 OF 2

O
C = 5/9 ( OF 32)
O
F = 9/5 ( OC) + 32

(Dry Bulb Temperature)
DB.
(Wet Bulb)




WB.

2.2
1 (Rt.) 1
0 OC 1000 kg. 24 . 1
2,000 144

B.t.u./hr. 1 288,000 B.t.u. 24

12,000 B.t.u./hr. kcal 3,024 B.t.u./hr. 1
USRt.
1 USRt. (1 ) = 12,000 BTU/hr. = 3,024 kcal/hr.
2.3

1. (Compressor)

2. (Condenser)

3. (capilary Tube)
(Thermostatic Expansion Valve)

4. (Evaporator)

2.4
1. (Compressor)



1.1 (Reciprocating Type Compressor)



- (Open Type)
(V)

- (Hermetic Type)
R-12
R-22
- (Semi-Hermetic Type)

R-12 R-22
2. (Condenser)

3. (Evaporator)

4. (Pressure Reducing Device)

Throttling

2 (Capillary Type)
(Expension Valve)
- 3
1
- (Thermostatic Expansion Valve)

5. (Strainer and Drier)

6. (Fans)
- (
)

-

- (Propeller Fan)

2.5
1.
CFCs (Chloro Fluoro Carbons)

1.1 R-12 ,
1.2 R-22
2.
2.1

2.2



(Heater)
Crankcase Heater

2.6
CFM ()

Q
=
VxA
Q
V
A

=
=
=

cfm. ()
ft./m. ()
sq.ft. ()

3.

3.1



(Kcal/Hr) = (Kcal/Hr-..) x
(..)

(1)
: 33 OC
27 OC
: 26 OC
19.5 OC
(2)
1
8

3.1.1
1.
1
B

( )
( )
( 200
. )

N
17
15
16

E
37
40
34

( / . )
S W NE SE SW
29 51 28 34 43
34 56 32 38 48
31 37 29 34 40

NW
42
45
26

E
( /
. )
2.5
30

N =
E =
S =
W =

NE
SE
SW
NW

=
=
=
=

2.
2

B
E
( / ( /
)
. )
( )
165
3

60
1.5
( )
92
2

38
1.5
( )

43
1

23
1

()

10

3.
3
B ( / . )

( 3 . )

( 6 . )

( 3 . )

( 6
. )

S
W NE SE

E
( /
. )
SW

NW

60

150 590 310 710 440 430 530 540

55

140 540 290 650 400 390 480 490

35

90

370 220 440 270 270 340 340

30

70

290 170 340 215 210 260 260

2.2

25

40

330 130 360 200 190 230 240

2.5

5.5

B A x B
()
A :
B = B
4.
4

f
0.7
0.8 ~ 0.7

11

5.
()
5

B (
/ . )

13

8

E( /
. - )
4.5
2.7

6.
6

B (
/ . )

10
7
4
0

E(
/ . )
3
2
1
1

7.
7
B (
/ . )

E(
/ . )
0.3

8 ( 1.5 ~ 2 )

0.3 ( 1.5 ~ 2 )

12

8.
8

9.
9

1
1.0
1.1
1.2

B ( /
. )
100
120
200

13

N : (10.0 x 2.65) - (8.0 x 2.0)

S : (10.0 x 2.65) - (8.0 x 2.0)
E : 19.0 x 2.65 - (16.0x 2.0)
10.0 x 19.0
N : 8.0 x 2.0
S : 8.0 x 2.0

E : 16.0 x 2.0
W : 19.0 x 2.65
10.0 x 19.0

10.50 m
10.50 m2
18.35 m2
190.00 m2
16.00 m2
16.00 m2
32.00 m2
50.35 m2
190.00 m2

370
8
10

1900.00
402.80
1900.00

503.50 m2

4030.40

120

120

14400.00

(m2)

C = AxB
t
157.50
357.00
1
734.00
7220.00
1440.00

3520.00
0.7

B
15
34
40
38
90
220

= 190.0 m2
= 503.50 m2

(W) 10.0 x (L) 19.0

: () 190.0 x (H) 2.65

3.0

kw

1,000

3000.00

5.5

kw

860

4730.00

Q = 48,691.70 kcal/h
Q = 48,691.70 kcal/h x 3.97 = 193,306.05 Btu/hr

36,000 Btu/hr 6 = 216,000.00 Btu/hr

8288.00
402.80
1900.00

Q=1xC
157.50
357.00
734.00
7220.00
1008.00
2464.00

4030.40
14400.00

3000.00
4730.00

14

3.2



(Propellor) (Free blon)

(./) = (.) x air changes/hr x 1

60

(./) = (..) x 35.28 x air changes/hr x

1
60

10
Hotel

Hospital

Kinds of rooms
Danca hall
Restaurant
Cooking room
Gallery
Toiet ( W.C.)
Engine / boiler room
Washing room
Waiting room
Consulting room
Patients room
Bath room
Office
Dining room
Kitchen
Gallery
Toilet
Engine / boiler room
Washing room
Operation room
Disinfecting room

Frequency
8
5
15
5
10
20
15
10
6
6
10
6
8
15
5
10
10
15
15
12

15
Respiratory organs room
Public toilet
service
Ship
Library
Dark room
Plants / factories

10
20

Cabins
Reading room
Photography dark room
General plant
Machining shop
Welding shop
Casting shop
Casting rolling
Chemical plant
Food factory
Painting shop
Printing shop
Wooden crafts
Dyeing shop
Spinning factory

10 Air Change/hr
(./) = 503.50 x 35.28 x 5 x

6
6
10
5~15
10 ~ 20
15 ~ 25
20 ~ 60
30 ~ 80
15 ~ 30
10 ~ 30
30 ~ 100
5 ~ 15
15 ~ 25
15 ~ 30
5 ~ 15

1
60

= 1480.29 CFM
10 3

8 = 321 CFM
10 = 551 CFM

16

4.
4.1
1)

2)

3) , ,

17

4)

5) 2 .

6) PVC

7) (Suction)

8) FCC , FDC

18

9) FCC 2

10) FDC , FCC

11)

1)

2) 3

19

3)
4)
4.2
1)

2)

20

3)

21

22

4)

23

5)

1)

2) 3
3)
4)

24

4.3
1)

( )

2)
10

suction
1 YORK

25

(,)

3/8"

7.5

1/2"

10

5/8"

20

3/4"

30

7/8"

40

1"

46

3) (suction line)

suction 1 . 1

4) (suction line)
oil trap
15
suction 1

4.4
1) ( Evacuation )

R22

26

Compressor Evacuation
Evacuation
Low Service
Valve High Service Valve
2)

Evacuation
(R12)

1. Pressure 120 150 psig (
)
2.
3. R22

4. 20 High ,Low
60-75 psig
250-275 psig

Full Load

5. Full Load


6. Full Load


Full Load
7.5

27

-
1/4" - 1/2"
3/8" - 5/8"
3/8" - 3/4"
3/8" - 7/8"
1/2" - 7/8"

1
/
/
59 /
60 /
62 /
117 /
26

28

6.

29

7.
1. . , , .,
2529
2. , (YORK)
3. . ()
4. (Mechanical Engineering Quick Reference), ,
2533
5. , ,
, 2540