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2010 ExamYear:Science2010
ExamTipsforScienceUPSR2010
Reference:Theanalysisisbaseonlast5yearNationalUPSRexampaper20052009andStatetrialExam2010 Disclaimer/Penafian: Theexamtipsprovidedarebaseonpureforecastandassumptions.MathsCatchNetworkandwww.maths catch.comwillnotbeliableforanyinaccuracyoftheinformation.Studentsarenotencouragedtorely100% onthetipstoscoreinUPSRexams.Studentsareadvisedtostudyhardfortheirexam.Studentscanusethe tipsasaguide.Allthematerialshavenotgoneforbeenproofreadingoreditingprocess. FormatUPSRScienceKBSRExam2010 SECTION TIME TYPEOFQUESTION TYPEOFANSWER NUMBEROFQUESTION MARKS A 45minutes Objective OptionA,B,C,D 30 30 B 30minutes Subjective WorkingSteps 35 20 SECTIONASCIENCEANALYSIS20052009 TOPICS 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 YEAR4 1 Basicneeds 3 1 2 tiada 2 2 LifeProcesses Tiada 1 Tiada 2 2 3 Protection Tiada Tiada 1 Tiada 4 Measurements 3 3 2 3 2 5 Materials Tiada 2 3 2 6 TheEarthandTheUniverse Tiada 2 4 2 2 7 TechnologyAroundUs 2 1 2 Tiada 1 YEAR5 8 Microorganisms Tiada Tiada Tiada 1 1 9 SurvivalofTheSpecies 1 Tiada 1 Tiada 2 10 FoodChainandFoodWeb 2 2 1 2 3 11 Energy Tiada Tiada Tiada 1 1 12 Electricity 1 Tiada 1 1 1 13 Light 2 1 1 1 14 Heat 1 1 Tiada 1 3 15 StatesofMatter 1 1 2 1 1 16 AcidandAlkali 1 2 1 Tiada 2 17 Constellation Tiada 2 Tiada Tiada Tiada 18 TheEarth,TheMoonandTheSun 2 1 Tiada 2 2 19 StrengthandStability Tiada 1 1 1 1 YEAR6 20 InteractionAmongLivingThings 1 3 1 2 1 21 Force 2 2 1 tiada 1 22 Movement Tiada 1 Tiada Tiada 1 23 FoodPreservation 2 1 2 1 1 24 WasteManagement Tiada Tiada Tiada Tiada 1 25 Eclipse Tiada Tiada 1 1 2 26 Machines 1 1 2 2 2 TOTALQUESTION 30 30 30 30 30
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2010 SECTIONBSCIENCEANALYSIS20052009
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
TOPICS YEAR4 Basicneeds LifeProcesses Protection Measurements Materials TheEarthandTheUniverse TechnologyAroundUs YEAR5 Microorganisms SurvivalofTheSpecies FoodChainandFoodWeb Energy Electricity Light Heat StatesofMatter AcidandAlkali Constellation TheEarth,TheMoonandTheSun StrengthandStability YEAR6 InteractionAmongLivingThings Force Movement FoodPreservation WasteManagement Eclipse Machines
2005 1 1 1 1
2006
2 1 1 1 1 2
2007
1 1 1 1 1
2008
1 1 1 1
2009
2 1 1 1
Forecastfor2010ExamTips(RamalanScience2010) SECTIONA 1. Allchapter(Semuabab) SECTIONB 1. BasicNeeds 2. MoonPhase 3. PlantsResponsetostimulus 4. LivingExtremeClimate 5. MicroOrganismarelivingthings 6. FoodWeb 7. Electricity
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RAMALANTOPIC1:BasicNeeds
2010 Pleaseensurethatyourstudyallthesubtopicabove.Thetopicsabovearehotstopics2010
PleaseUnderstandPlantsneedsthefollowingbasicneedstogrow a) Water b) SunLight c) Air QUESTION1:PlantNeedWater Thediagrambelowshowthefigure1aandfigure1b.Figure1ashowtheplantiswateredeverydaywhile Figure1bshowsthattheplantisleftwithoutgivinganywater. Day15 Day10 Day5 Figure1a Day5 Day10 Day15 Figure1b (a) Whatistheaimoftheexperiment? Toshowthatplantsneedswatertolive. (b) Whatisthehipothesisoftheexperiment? Plantneedswatertostayalive. (c) WhathappentoFigure1b? Theplantwillwitandturnyellowish. (d) Whatiskeptconstantintheexperiment? Thetypeofplantused.
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2010 Whatisthe a) RespondingVariable:Conditionoftheplant. b) ManipulatedVariable:Plantbeingwateredandplantbeingnotwatered. Whatistheconclusionoftheexperiment? Theplantsneedswatertostayalive Tips:IntheConclusion:StudentcaneitherAGREEorDISAGREEwiththeHypothesis. **ANOTHERIMPORTANTTIP** PLEASEREADTHESECTIONFORPLANTNEEDSSUNLIGHTTOSTAYALIVE RAMALANTOPIC2:MoonPhase MOONPHASE PartialEclipseofthemoonoccurswhenthepartofthemoonisintheshadowoftheEarth.TotalEclipse happenswhenthemoonisfullyshadowedbehindtheEarth. Eclipseofthemoon
TotalsolarEclipse
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QUESTION2:SOLARECLIPSE
PingPongBall (a)Whatistheaimoftheinvestigation? TheinvestigationistodemonstratetheSolarEclipse. (b)WhatisthePingPongballrepresents? Itrepresentsthemoon. (c)Whatisthelightbulbrepresents? Thesun (d)WhatistheGloberepresents? TheEarth (e)Whatcanyouconcludefromtheexperiment? SolarEclipsehappensduringthedaylight. RAMALANTOPIC3:PLANTRESPONSETOSTIMULUS QUESTION3 ThediagrambelowshowsFigure3aandFigure2b. Plantswithoutwater Pea Sand Seedling Peaseedling Figure3a (a)Whatistheaimoftheexperiment? Toinvestigatetherespondofplantstowater. (b)Whatisthehypothesisoftheexperiment? Toshowthatrootsgrowtowardsthewatersource
Plantswithwater Water
Figure3b
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Whatisthe a) ManipulatedVariable:Withandwithoutwater b) RespondingVariable:Growthoftheroots
Bothplantsaregivenequalamountofwater.Bothplantsareleftexposeunderthesunlightforseveraldays. Theresultsareshownbelow. Numberofdays Figure4a Figure4b 5 HealthyandGreen HealthyandGreen 10 HealthyandGreen Wiltandyellowish 15 HealthyandGreen Wilttheleavesdried 20 HealthyandGreen Died (a)Whatistheaimoftheexperiment? Toinvestigatetheadaptionofdifferentplantindryregion (b)WhatistheplantinFigure4a? Cactus (c)Whatistherespondingvariable? Typesofplant (d)Whatiskeptconstantintheexperiment? Theamountofthewatergivenfortheinitialexperiment (e)WhydotheplantsinFigure4aabletoadapttoliveundertheextremedrycondition?Giveyoursuggestion. a) Thickandsucculentstemabletostorewater b) Noleavestopreventfromtranspiration
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RAMALANTOPIC5:MICROORANISM
2010
QUESTION 5: MICROORGANISM
Diagrambelowshowsthebreadleftfor10days. After5thday NewBread Figure5b Figure5a
After10th day
Figure5c
(a)Whatistheaimoftheexperiments? Toshowthatmicroorganismgrow (b)Whatisthe i. Manipulatedvariable:NumberofDays ii. Respondingvariable:Thenumberofblackpatch iii. Fixedvariable:SurroundingTemperature (c)Whataretheblackpatchesonthebread? Theyaremicroorganism (d)Predictwhatwillhappentothebreadifitisleftfor15days? Thewholebreadwillbecoveredwithmould (e)Whatcanyouconcludefromtheexperiment? Microorganismgrows RAMALANTOPIC6:FoodChain QUESTION6:FOODCHAIN
Plants
Produces
Insert
Herbivore/Consumer
Mouse
Omnivore/Consume
Owl
Carnivore/Consumer
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2010 Whatwillhappentotheplantiftheinsectpopulationdrops? Thepopulationofplantincreases. Whatwillhappentothepopulationofinsectifthepopulationofplantdecreases? Thepopulationofinsectsdecreases. WhatistherelationshipbetweentheFoodChainandFoodWeb? FoodWebisanetworkofFoodChain RAMALANTOPIC7:Electricity QUESTION7:ELECTRICITY Whatwillhappenifthenumberoflightbulbincreasesinthediagramabove? ThebrightnessofthelightbulbDECREASES Whatwillhappentothebrightnessofthelightbulbifmorebatteryisconnectedinseriesinthecircuit? ThebrightnessofthelightbulbINCREASE Experiment Baseontheexperimentbelow,thecircuitisconnecttoasinglelightbulb BatteryCell Brightness 1battery Dim 2Batteries Bright 3Batteries Brighter 4Batteries VeryBright Whatistheaimoftheexperiment? Toinvestigatetherelationshipbetweenthebrightnessofthelightbulbwiththeincreaseofbatterycells Whatisthemanipulatedvariable? Numberofbatterycells Whatistherespondingvariable? Brightnessofthelightbulb Whatistheconclusionfromtheexperiment? Increasingthenumberofbatterycellwillincreasethebrightnessofthelightbulb
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LAST EXAM TIPS SCIENCE 2010 QUESTION FOR SECTION A Q1: EXAM TIPS 2010
The rate of breathing includes inhalation and exhalation which can be seen by the chest movement. SO, the number of chest movements shows the rate of breathing
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Q7: EXAM TIPS 2010
The few ways plants use to protect themselves from enemies are by having thorns, folding up their leaflets, producing latex, having fine hairs and by producing poisonous sap
Measuring LENGTH
QUESTION 9: Which of the following do not need a meter ruler to measure length? A. book. B. table C. Classroom D. Blackboard
Measuring MASS
QUESTION 12: Which of the following should be done when measuring mass using a scale? A. Read from the side of the scale B. Read from the front of the scale C. Hold the object when you are reading D. Hold the scale on the palms of your hand on balance
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Q13: EXAM TIPS 2010
Translucent materials allow some light to pass through them. Example of translucent materials is tissue papers and tracing papers.
Properties of materials
QUESTION 13: Which of the following is a property of translucent materials? A. glass and plastics B. books and planks C. Allow no light to pass through them D. Allow some light to pass through them
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Q19: EXAM TIPS 2010
The diameter of the sun is 1391016 km and the diameter of the earth is 12756 km. Therefore the ratio of diameter of the sun to the diameter of the Earth is 110 : 1
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Animal survival
QUESTION 25: Which of the following are the characteristics of animals to ensure their survival? A. Laying eggs with hard coverings and hiding them in dark places. B. Laying eggs on the undersides of leaves to hide them from enemies C. feeding the young and protecting them from danger D. all the above
Plants Survival
BASED ON 26: Dispersal of fruits and seeds will cause the following EXCEPT: QUESTION THEIR PROPERTIES A. reduce competition among the plants B. reduce overcrowding in particular area C. increase healthy growth of the plant D. increase types of species in the area
Food Chain
QUESTION 27: Which of the following could not be an activity that takes places among the consumers in a food chain? A. A panda eating bamboo shoots B. An eagle snatching a snake C. A snake swallowing a rat D. Plants making food through photosynthesis
Food Web
QUESTION 28: Herbivores normally could be found at the A. end of food chain B. middle of a food chain C. beginning of a food chain D. All the above
Uses of Energy
QUESTION 29: Which is a source of energy? A. Air B. Rain C. Wind D. Earth
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Q30: EXAM TIPS 2010
The water heaters function by absorbing the solar energy from the sun which is later changed electrical energy that produces heat. This heat energy is then transferred to the water and used at homes for various activities
Transformation of Energy
QUESTION 30: What is the transformation of energy that takes places in water heaters fixed at homes? A. Potential energy Kinetic energy B. Chemical energy kinetic energy heat energy C. Solar energy electrical energy heat energy D. Kinetic energy Electrical energy Light energy heat energy
Sources of Electricity
BASED ON 32: Which of the following could be the sources of energy for home QUESTION THEIR PROPERTIES appliances EXCEPT: A. Dry cells B. Solar Panel C. Rechargeable batteries D. Al the above
QUESTION 35: What is the characteristic of a good reflector? A. Rough and dull surfaces B. Rough and dark surfaces C. Smooth and dark surfaces D. Smooth and shiny surfaces
Reflection of light
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Q36: EXAM TIPS 2010
Fuel can be any substance that can produce heat. Fuel can be a source of heat but the main source of heat for living things is the sun
Transformation of Energy
QUESTION 36: Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Object become warmer when it absorbed energy B. temperature of objects increases when it absorbs heat C. fuel is the main source of heat energy for living things D. heat energy can be transferred from hotter region to colder regions
Sources of Electricity
BASED ON 38: Which of the following is NOT TRUE? QUESTION THEIR PROPERTIES A. Solids, liquids, and gases have mass B. Solids, liquids, and gases take up space C. Solids, liquids, and gases are stages of matter D. Solids, liquids, and gases have fixed volume
QUESTION 41: Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of acids? A. it is neutral B. It tastes sour C. It is corrosive D. It turns a blue litmus paper red
Reflection of light
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Q42: EXAM TIPS 2010
Constellation can be used to identify and locate stars and also to find directions .Ancient people used the constellations to identify the seasons for forming. Constellations do not help in growing healthy
Constellations
QUESTION 42: The following are the benefits of constellation EXCEPT: A. Locate tarts B.I identify stars C. Find directions D. Grow healthy crops
Earths rotation on its axis causes the sun rise in the East and set in the West, it changes the length and the position of the shadow of objects throughout the day and finally it causes the occurrences of Phases of the Moon day and night. It does not have any BASED ON 44: Which of the following DO NOT happen during the new moon? effect on the occurrence of the four QUESTION THEIR PROPERTIES A. The sunlight falls on the moon seasons. B. The moon cannot be seen from the Earth Q44: EXAM TIPS 2010 C. The moon is between the sun and the Earth During the New Moon, the moon D. The illuminated side of the moon is facing the Earth will be between the sun and the Earth. This position causes the Shapes and structures sunlight to fall o the moon complete and the non illuminated QUESTION 45: Which of the following is a shape of objects? part of the moon will be facing the A. Cube earth causing it not to be seen from B. Cuboid the earth. C. Cylinder D. Alll the above
The different shapes of objects are cube, cuboids sphere, cone, cylinder, hemisphere and pyramid.
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QUESTION 48: Which of the following statement describes overexploitations? A. Destruction of habitats due to human activities B. Population of species that are facing extinction C. Planning and development of the government D. Unlimited and uncontrolled usage of the natural resources
Friction
QUESTION 52: Which of the following increases frictions? A. Light object B. Wet surfaces C. Smooth surfaces D. Rough Surface
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Speed
QUESTION 53: How speed is calculated A. Distance times by time B. Time times by distance C. Distance divided by time D. time divided by distance
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2010
Simple Machines QUESTION59:ThefollowingaretheexampleofsimplemachinesEXCEPT: Q59: EXAM TIPS 2010 A.Lever Examplesofsimplemachinesarethe B.Wedge wheelandaxle,thelever,thewedge, C.Trolley thescrew,thepulley,thegearandthe inclinedplane. D.Wheelandaxle Complex Machines Q60: EXAM TIPS 2010 QUESTION60:Ahanddrillhasthefollowingsimplemachinescombines Ahanddrillhasgears;wheelandaxle togetherEXCEPT andthescrewcombinedtogetherto A.Thegear functionsawhole. B.TheLever c.Thescrew D.Wheelandaxle __________________________________________________________________________________________
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