Grammar index Grammar Able to 16 A 23 Anyone 33 Articles: indefinite, definite, zero 22 As reason) 32 Asking for and giving advice 18 Agreeing and disagreeing 18 Although 13, Apologising 18 Areto 16 Be bound to 16 can 16 ca’ ability 16 certainty 16 Can't have 17 Comparative forms of adjectives and adverbs 24 Making comparisons 24 Complaining 18 Conditionals 7 Could uncertainty 16 past ability 17 Could have 17 Countable and uncountable nouns 21 Despite 13 Asking for and giving directions 18 Bach 23 Fither 23 Ending a conversation 18 Enough 13 Bvery 23 For teason 32, time 14 Future continuous 3 Future perfect 3 Future time clauses 3 Going to 3 Greeting 18 Had better 16 Had to 17 Have something done 9 Have to 16 Don't have to 16 Asking how someone is 18 However 13 Vd rather (plus person) 8 only 8 Ifsentences 7 Imagine 8 In spite of 13 Indirect speech 6 Infinitive of purpose 13, following verbs 28 not following verbs 28 -ing form of verb 28, Asking for information 18 Introducing 18 Inversion after negative adverbs 31 for emphasis 31 Accepting and declining invitations 18 Inviting 18 Isto 16 Ieand there 33 Mand adjectives 33 Ws time 8 May 16 May have 17 Might 16 in conditional sentences 7 Might have 17 Must 16 Must have 17 Mustn’t 16 Needn't have 17 Didn't need to 17 Nelther 23 Nevertheless 13, No 23 None 23 Offering something 18 Offering to do something 18 One: impersonal 33 Asking for and giving an opinion 19 Ought to 16 Ought to have 17 Participle clauses 1 Passives 9 Past continuous 1 Past perfect 1 Past simple 1, 2 Pausing to think 19 Asking for permission 19 Giving and refusing permission 19 Phrasal verbs ‘with three parts 26 ‘with two parts, tansitive and inseparable 26 ‘with two parts, transitive and separable, intransitive 27 Possessive with parts of the body 33 Expressing preferences 19 Prepositions movement 12 position and place 12 time 14 after verbs and adjectives 29 Present continuous 4 auFIRST CERTIFICATE LANGUAGE PRACTICE Present continuous future use 3. While 13 Present perfect simple and Who 11 continuous 2 Whom 1 Present simple 4 Whose 11 Promising 19 wil Purpose clauses 13 prediction 3 ee functional uses 18, 19 Wishes 8 Reassuring 19 Would Recommending 19 habitual activities 1 Reflexive pronouns 33 conditional sentences 7 Refusing to do something 19 Relative clauses 11 Reporting verbs 6 Making and responding to a request 19 Result clauses 13 Should 16 Should have 17 Since reason 32 time 14 So 13 Someone 33 Things to say on special oecasions and at special moments 19 spelling 34 Such 13 Suggesting 19 Supetlative forms of adjec Suppose 8 ‘Text organizers 32 Thanking 19 There and it 33 Time expressions 1 Too 13 Used to 1 Whereas 13 Was to have 17 What 33 Whatever 33 Which 11 312(elrTanaaler lesion) Grammar 1 1 te Bd 3b Ada 2a) had forgotten by ° a ° 4a » ° a e D 2 » i ad i) 2) 3) 4% 5) ° n 8) 9 10) 12) were still keeping/stil kept 2B) was watching used to live was driving had gone hhad eaten, was doing used to lke were you doing had told used to was trying, stopped, otfered paid, had phoned was not wearing, didn't notice, was driving lay, were feeding admitted, had hit, hadn't damaged ‘wasn't listening, was thinking felt/was feeling, finished) haad finished, fell got, had disappeared Phoned, didn't answer, ‘were you doing didn’t go, was raining unsuitable unsuitable suitable suitable ‘unsuitable suitable suitable unsuitable suitable unsuitable invited did not hesitate had discovered hhad ever been believed never existed/had never existed felt vanished/had vanished become/had become had hidden believed set off 14) 15) 16) 1) 18) 19) 20) 6 3 b ° a a » was looking forward climbed studied were resting noticed ‘was waving. shone/were shining. After collecting the parcel, ‘Norman realised it was the wrong one. Before leaving the house, ‘Sue checked that she had her keys. While parking his car, Mark noticed the wing-mirror was broken. After cleaning the house, Julla fell asleep on the sofa. Before buying a new television, Brian checked all the prices While skling in Switzerland, Alan met his old friend, Ken. After taking two aspisins, Kate felt a fot better. Before going out for the evening, Sheila washed her hair, Grammar 2 1 at v1 91 a2 92 D1 2 a ») ° @ e ) ® » 3 a) b) 9 4) © » 8 h 4 a) » ° Have you seen thas been writing hhas been asking Did you give, saw haven't been listening have found Have you two met Did you meet had, stayed have/have had, saw have come saw, Have you sold have you been doing have found, went hhas been killing, have made promised, haven't finished for recently d) today ©) before since g). last night hy forages: i) since how long a) has been learning b) since | went to ©) Mary has become )_ been here since ©) time [ have been 1) did Helen and Robert get 8) been wearing those trousers for 1h) haven't spoken for a 1) already had something i) haven't played water- polo/have never played water-polo, a) has eaten bb) have you bought ©) have been singing 4d) has been learning ©) have you invited 4) have been sitting 8) has been raining hy has worn 1) have done have been trying 1) has discovered 2) has been drilling 3) found 4) has discovered 5) lent ©) gave 2) has been’ 5) have already welcomed 9) has asked 10) happened 11) found 12) got 13) hasn't told 14) refused 15) have asked 1) already 2) so 3) have av 5) have ov 7) work 8) been, 32