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  • Clase Prueba: Movimiento Rectilíneo Uniforme

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    The document is about kinematics and describes concepts like displacement, distance, average velocity, instantaneous velocity, average acceleration, and instantaneous acceleration. It provides equations for these concepts. It then gives an example problem about calculating the time and maximum height of a stone thrown upward from the top of a building. It shows the work to find that the stone reaches its maximum height after 2.04 seconds at a height of 20.4 meters above the thrower's position.

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    The document is about kinematics and describes concepts like displacement, distance, average velocity, instantaneous velocity, average acceleration, and instantaneous acceleration. It provides equations for these concepts. It then gives an example problem about calculating the time and maximum height of a stone thrown upward from the top of a building. It shows the work to find that the stone reaches its maximum height after 2.04 seconds at a height of 20.4 meters above the thrower's position.

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    4 views9 pages

    Clase Prueba: Movimiento Rectilíneo Uniforme

    Uploaded by

    luyram
    The document is about kinematics and describes concepts like displacement, distance, average velocity, instantaneous velocity, average acceleration, and instantaneous acceleration. It provides equations for these concepts. It then gives an example problem about calculating the time and maximum height of a stone thrown upward from the top of a building. It shows the work to find that the stone reaches its maximum height after 2.04 seconds at a height of 20.4 meters above the thrower's position.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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    of 9

    CLASE PRUEBA

    Movimiento rectilneo uniforme


    Ma. Guadalupe Gonzlez

    24 de enero del 2013

    Cinemtica : Estudia el movimiento de los cuerpos sin importar las causas que lo producen. Desplazamiento: es el cambio en la posicin.
    x x f xi

    Distancia: cuanto espacio recorre un objeto durante su movimiento.

    Velocidad promedio : es el cambio de desplazamiento respecto al cambio de tiempo


    v x x f xi t t f ti

    Velocidad instantnea: es el limite del cambio de desplazamiento respecto al cambio del tiempo, cuando este tiende a cero.

    aceleracin promedio : es el cambio de velocidad respecto al cambio de tiempo

    Aceleracin instantnea: es el limite del cambio de velocidad respecto al cambio del tiempo, cuando este tiende a cero.

    Cada libre

    Ex. A stone thrown from the top of a building is given an initial velocity of 20.0 m/s straight upward. The building is 50.0 m high, and the stone just misses the edge of the roof on its way down, as shown in Figure 2.14. Using tA=0s as the time the stone leaves the throwers hand at position, determine (a) the time at which the stone reaches its maximum height, (b) the maximum height.

    Solution (a) As the stone travels from to , its velocity must change by 20 m/s because it stops at . Because gravity causes vertical velocities to change by about 10 m/s for every second of free fall, it should take the stone about 2 s to go from to in our drawing. (In a problem like this, a sketch definitely helps you organize your thoughts.) To calculate the time t B at which the stone reaches maximum height, we use vyA= vyB+ayt, noting that vxA=0 and setting the start of our clock readings at t=0.
    20 .0m / s (9.8m / s 2 ) 0

    t tB

    20.0m / s 2.04s 9.8m / s 2

    (b) Because the average velocity for this first interval is 10 m/s (the average of 20 m/s and 0 m/s) and because it travels for about 2 s, we expect the stone to travel about 20 m. By substituting our time interval into Equation 2.11, we can find the maximum height as measured from the position of the thrower, where we set

    1 ym ax y B v yAt a y t 2 2 y B 20 .4m

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