APPENDIX

III

Cosine and Sine Integrals



Si (x) =
0

sin( )
d

Ci (x) =
x

Cin (x) =
0

(III-1)

cos( )
d =

cos( )
d

(III-2)

1 cos( )
d

(III-3)

Cin (x) = ln( x) Ci (x) = ln( ) + ln(x) Ci (x)

Cin (x) = ln(1.781) + ln(x) Ci (x) = 0.577215665 + ln(x) Ci (x)
Also
Si (x) =


k=0

(1)k x 2k+1
(2k + 1)(2k + 1)!

Ci (x) = C + ln(x) +

(1)k

k=1

Cin (x) =

(1)k+1

k=1

(III-4)

x 2k
2k(2k)!

x 2k
2k(2k)!

Antenna Theory: Analysis Design, Third Edition, by Constantine A. Balanis

ISBN 0-471-66782-X Copyright 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

1053

1054

x
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8

APPENDIX III

Si (x )

Ci (x )

Cin (x )

0.0
0.09994
0.19956
0.29850
0.39646
0.49311
0.58813
0.68122
0.77210
0.86047
0.94608
1.02869
1.10805
1.18396
1.25623
1.32468
1.38918
1.44959
1.50582
1.55778
1.60541
1.64870
1.68762
1.72221
1.75249
1.77852
1.80039
1.81821
1.83210
1.84219
1.84865
1.85166
1.85140
1.84808
1.84191
1.83313
1.82195
1.80862
1.79339
1.77650
1.75820
1.73874
1.71837
1.69732
1.67583
1.65414
1.63246
1.61101
1.58998

1.72787
1.04221
0.64917
0.37881
0.17778
0.02227
0.10051
0.19828
0.27607
0.33740
0.38487
0.42046
0.44574
0.46201
0.47036
0.47173
0.46697
0.45681
0.44194
0.42298
0.40051
0.37507
0.34718
0.31729
0.28587
0.25334
0.22008
0.18649
0.15290
0.11963
0.08699
0.05526
0.02468
0.00452
0.03213
0.05797
0.08190
0.10378
0.12350
0.14098
0.15617
0.16901
0.17951
0.18766
0.19349
0.19705
0.19839
0.19760

0.00000
0.00250
0.00998
0.02242
0.03973
0.06185
0.08866
0.12003
0.15579
0.19579
0.23981
0.28765
0.33908
0.39384
0.45168
0.51232
0.57549
0.64088
0.70819
0.77713
0.84738
0.91864
0.99060
1.06295
1.13539
1.20764
1.27939
1.35038
1.42035
1.48903
1.55620
1.62163
1.68511
1.74646
1.80551
1.86211
1.91612
1.96745
2.01599
2.06169
2.10449
2.14437
2.18131
2.21534
2.24648
2.27478
2.30032
2.32317
2.34344

4.9
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
9.0
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7

Si (x )

Ci (x )

Cin (x )

1.56956
1.54993
1.53125
1.51367
1.49732
1.48230
1.46872
1.45667
1.44620
1.43736
1.43018
1.42469
1.42087
1.41871
1.41817
1.41922
1.42179
1.42582
1.43121
1.43787
1.44570
1.45460
1.46443
1.47509
1.48644
1.49834
1.51068
1.52331
1.53611
1.54894
1.56167
1.57419
1.58637
1.59810
1.60928
1.61981
1.62960
1.63857
1.64665
1.65379
1.65993
1.66504
1.66908
1.67205
1.67393
1.67473
1.67446
1.67316
1.67084

0.19478
0.19003
0.18348
0.17525
0.16551
0.15439
0.14205
0.12867
0.11441
0.09944
0.08393
0.06806
0.05198
0.03587
0.01989
0.00418
0.01110
0.02582
0.03986
0.05308
0.06539
0.07670
0.08691
0.09596
0.10379
0.11036
0.11563
0.11960
0.12225
0.12359
0.12364
0.12243
0.12002
0.11644
0.11177
0.10607
0.09943
0.09194
0.08368
0.07476
0.06528
0.05535
0.04507
0.03455
0.02391
0.01325
0.00268
0.00771
0.01780

2.36123
2.37668
2.38993
2.40113
2.41043
2.41800
2.42402
2.42865
2.43209
2.43451
2.43610
2.43703
2.43749
2.43764
2.43765
2.43770
2.43792
2.43846
2.43947
2.44106
2.44334
2.44643
2.45040
2.45534
2.46130
2.46834
2.47649
2.48577
2.49619
2.50775
2.52044
2.53422
2.54906
2.56491
2.58170
2.59938
2.61785
2.63704
2.65686
2.67721
2.69799
2.71909
2.74042
2.76186
2.78332
2.80467
2.82583
2.84669
2.86715

APPENDIX III

1055

Si (x )

Ci (x )

Cin (x )

Si (x )

Ci (x )

Cin (x )

9.8
9.9
10.0
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.9
11.0
11.1
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.6
11.7
11.8
11.9
12.0
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.4
12.5
12.6
12.7
12.8
12.9
13.0
13.1
13.2
13.3
13.4
13.5
13.6
13.7
13.8
13.9
14.0
14.1
14.2
14.3
14.4
14.5

1.66757
1.66338
1.65835
1.65253
1.64600
1.63883
1.63112
1.62294
1.61439
1.60556
1.59654
1.58743
1.57831
1.56927
1.56042
1.55182
1.54356
1.53571
1.52835
1.52155
1.51535
1.50981
1.50497
1.50088
1.49755
1.49501
1.49327
1.49234
1.49221
1.49287
1.49430
1.49647
1.49936
1.50292
1.50711
1.51188
1.51716
1.52291
1.52905
1.53552
1.54225
1.54917
1.55621
1.56330
1.57036
1.57733
1.58414
1.59072

0.02752
0.03676
0.04546
0.05352
0.06089
0.06751
0.07332
0.07828
0.08237
0.08555
0.08781
0.08915
0.08956
0.08907
0.08769
0.08546
0.08240
0.07857
0.07401
0.06879
0.06297
0.05661
0.04978
0.04257
0.03504
0.02729
0.01938
0.01141
0.00344
0.00443
0.01214
0.01961
0.02676
0.03355
0.03989
0.04574
0.05104
0.05576
0.05984
0.06327
0.06602
0.06806
0.06940
0.07002
0.06993
0.06914
0.06767
0.06554

2.88712
2.90651
2.92526
2.94327
2.96050
2.97687
2.99234
3.00687
3.02044
3.03301
3.04457
3.05513
3.06467
3.07323
3.08082
3.08748
3.09323
3.09813
3.10224
3.10560
3.10828
3.11036
3.11190
3.11299
3.11369
3.11410
3.11429
3.11435
3.11436
3.11439
3.11452
3.11484
3.11540
3.11628
3.11754
3.11924
3.12143
3.12415
3.12744
3.13134
3.13587
3.14104
3.14688
3.15337
3.16053
3.16834
3.17678
3.18583

14.6
14.7
14.8
14.9
15.0
15.1
15.2
15.3
15.4
15.5
15.6
15.7
15.8
15.9
16.0
16.1
16.2
16.3
16.4
16.5
16.6
16.7
16.8
16.9
17.0
17.1
17.2
17.3
17.4
17.5
17.6
17.7
17.8
17.9
18.0
18.1
18.2
18.3
18.4
18.5
18.6
18.7
18.8
18.9
19.0
19.1
19.2
19.3

1.59702
1.60296
1.60851
1.61360
1.61819
1.62226
1.62575
1.62865
1.63093
1.63258
1.63359
1.63396
1.63370
1.63280
1.63130
1.62921
1.62657
1.62339
1.61973
1.61563
1.61112
1.60627
1.60111
1.59572
1.59014
1.58443
1.57865
1.57285
1.56711
1.56146
1.55598
1.55070
1.54568
1.54097
1.53661
1.53264
1.52909
1.52600
1.52339
1.52128
1.51969
1.51863
1.51810
1.51810
1.51863
1.51967
1.52122
1.52324

0.06278
0.05943
0.05554
0.05113
0.04628
0.04102
0.03543
0.02955
0.02345
0.01719
0.01084
0.00447
0.00187
0.00812
0.01420
0.02007
0.02566
0.03093
0.03583
0.04031
0.04433
0.04786
0.05087
0.05334
0.05524
0.05657
0.05732
0.05749
0.05708
0.05610
0.05458
0.05252
0.04997
0.04694
0.04348
0.03962
0.03540
0.03088
0.02610
0.02111
0.01596
0.01071
0.00540
0.00010
0.00515
0.01029
0.01528
0.02006

3.19546
3.20563
3.21631
3.22744
3.23899
3.25089
3.26308
3.27552
3.28813
3.30086
3.31364
3.32641
3.33910
3.35165
3.36400
3.37610
3.38789
3.39931
3.41033
3.42088
3.43095
3.44049
3.44947
3.45787
3.46567
3.47287
3.47945
3.48541
3.49076
3.49552
3.49969
3.50330
3.50638
3.50895
3.51106
3.51274
3.51404
3.51500
3.51566
3.51609
3.51634
3.51644
3.51647
3.51648
3.51650
3.51661
3.51685
3.51726

(continued overleaf )

1056

APPENDIX III

Si (x )

Ci (x )

Cin (x )

Si (x )

Ci (x )

Cin (x )

19.4
19.5
19.6
19.7

1.52572
1.52863
1.53192
1.53557

0.02459
0.02883
0.03274
0.03629

3.51790
3.51880
3.52000
3.52155

19.8
19.9
20.0

1.53954
1.54378
1.54824

0.03943
0.04215
0.04442

3.52347
3.52579
3.52853

Figure III.1 Plots of sine and cosine integrals.