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  • Conditionals: Os Condicionais São Orações Que Expressam Condições

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    Lilliane Renata Defante
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    The document discusses conditionals in Portuguese, which are clauses that express conditions, hypotheses, and assumptions. It describes four types of conditionals: 1) Zero conditional uses the present simple to talk about general truths. 2) First conditional uses the present simple and future simple to talk about present and future possibilities. 3) Second conditional uses the past simple and conditional to talk about unlikely, impossible, or imaginary situations. 4) Third conditional uses the past perfect and conditional perfect to talk about past hypothetical facts and situations.

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    Conditionals

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    The document discusses conditionals in Portuguese, which are clauses that express conditions, hypotheses, and assumptions. It describes four types of conditionals: 1) Zero conditional uses the present simple to talk about general truths. 2) First conditional uses the present simple and future simple to talk about present and future possibilities. 3) Second conditional uses the past simple and conditional to talk about unlikely, impossible, or imaginary situations. 4) Third conditional uses the past perfect and conditional perfect to talk about past hypothetical facts and situations.

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    27 views4 pages

    Conditionals: Os Condicionais São Orações Que Expressam Condições

    Uploaded by

    Lilliane Renata Defante
    The document discusses conditionals in Portuguese, which are clauses that express conditions, hypotheses, and assumptions. It describes four types of conditionals: 1) Zero conditional uses the present simple to talk about general truths. 2) First conditional uses the present simple and future simple to talk about present and future possibilities. 3) Second conditional uses the past simple and conditional to talk about unlikely, impossible, or imaginary situations. 4) Third conditional uses the past perfect and conditional perfect to talk about past hypothetical facts and situations.

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    of 4

    Conditionals

    Oraes subordinadas condicionais

    Os condicionais so oraes que expressam condies, hipteses e suposies, e so introduzidas por conjunes como if, provided that, providing, as long as e in case.

    Zero conditional Usa-se o zero conditional para: Falar sobre verdades gerais, irrefutveis: present simple

    If + sujeito + present simple

    If you heat water, it boils.

    Birds fly away if you let them free.

    First conditional Usa-se o first conditional para falar sobre possibilidades presentes e futuras: If + sujeito + present simple future simple (will)

    If she calls me up, I won't answer.

    He will go to Canada if he is promoted.

    If they are there, I will ask them to help me.

    Second conditional Usa-se o second conditional para falar sobre situaes improvveis, impossveis (na mente de quem fala) e imaginrias:

    If + sujeito + past simple

    conditional (would)

    If she were nice, I would invite her over.

    If I had one million dollars, I wouldn't buy a boat. I wouldn't buy a boat if I had one million dollars. If I didn't have to study for the test, I would go there.

    I would go there if I didn't have to study for the test.

    If I were a doctor, I would help people.

    Nota No second conditional, voc pode usar a forma passada were do verb to be para todas as pessoas, ou usar a conjugao habitual (I, he, she, it =>was / we, you, they => were)

    Third conditional

    Usa-se o third conditional para falar de fatos e situaes passadas hipotticas: If + sujeito + past perfect conditional perfect (would have + past

    participle) If I had been there, I would have met him.


    If her father hadn't shown up, she would have kissed me.

    She would have kissed me if her father hadn't shown up.

    If I hadn't been there, I wouldn't have had so much fun.

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