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UMTS Lecture at NUST
UMTS Lecture at NUST
Provide CDMA/WCDMA technology and development awareness, training and related industry support in Central Asia through; Training & HR Development Collaboration with Governments, Regulatory Agencies, Operators, Academia, Professionals and Manufacturers Benchmarking of the Industry Technical Audit of Networks & Services Media and advocacy Inter-active discussion portal Roaming and specifications development (associate membership of CDG) Consultancies Develop relationship with other Technology Development Organizations
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Accomplishments
Region Telecom Industry News, Technology Information, Discussion Forum & Job Postings
Series of CDMA awareness programs on FM radio network on CDMA Technology Trainings Conducted
Kyrgyzstan, Azerbaijan, Tajikistan Operators & MOC/Regulator, INPT/WANA Moroco, Afghan Telecom, PTCL, PTA, FAB, Diallog, HEC, UET Lahore, IQRA University, DVcom, GIKI, IMS Peshawar, Telecard, Comsats etc.
Co-operation with other CDMA organizations like CDG, CDMAU, CCF, GHRC and regional CDMA Forum such as Africa CDMA Forum Bench marking & Audit of CDMA operators Establishment of CDMA HR Development Centre. Establishment of permanent Engineering Services Working Group (ESWG) to resolve technical issues between CDMA operators GHRC Initiative for Pakistan WLL Operators Held Seminars on UMTS awareness and regulations in Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Pakistan
Sections
Multiple Access IMT2000 Umbrella Evolution Path UMTS Services UMTS Overview Network Architecture Codes and Channels LTE Overview UMTS Deployment and General Aspects
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Multiple Access
Multiple Access
Frequency.
Frequency Division Multiple Access Time Division Multiple Access Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access Code Division Multiple Access
Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (FH-SS) Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DS-SS)
IMT2000 Umbrella
ITU, IMT2000
Specialized agency of UN. Standardization of Telecommunication and allocation of Spectrum The Telecommunication Standardization Sector, ITU-T The Radiocommunication Sector, ITU-R The Telecommunication Development Sector, ITU-D
Defined by ITU for the Global Standard for 3rd Generation wireless communications in 1999 Includes six radio interfaces as a part of the ITU-R M.1457 Recommendation:
WCDMA (UTRA-FDD) CDMA2000 TD-CDMA and TD-SCDMA EDGE DECT IP-OFDMA TDD WMAN (in 2007)
3GPP
Created in Dec 1998, for the collaboration between telecommunication associations to develop globally acceptable 3G mobile phone system under the scope of IMT-2000 Technical Specifications and Technical Reports for a 3G Mobile System based on evolved GSM core networks and the radio access technologies that they support (i.e., Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA) both Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) and Time Division Duplex (TDD) modes).
Evolution Path
EOM: (End of marketing) End of new order (1~2 Yr) EOFS: (End of Full support) End of bug fixing (3 Yr) EOS: (End of Service) End of Service Supporting (4 Yr)
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Evolution of 3G
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UMTS Services
Call Types
Voice Call
Service classified
Time-delay sensitivity
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Device Support
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UMTS Overview
UMTS encompasses the entire mobile communication system, including the two core networks, and up to three radio access networks.
CS-Core Network
PS-Core Network
Access Stratum
UTRA-FDD
(WCDMA)
UTRA-TDD
GSM/GPRS
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What is UMTS/WCDMA?
Universal Mobile Telecommunication System/Wideband CDMA is a 3G, Direct Sequence CDMA-based Radio Access Network (RAN), with chip rate of 3.84 Mcps. Designed to be deployed under GSM/GPRS network. WCDMA refers to the FDD Physical Layer and the protocols that support it. UTRAN refers to the UMTS/WCDMA Radio Access network. UMTS refers to the entire network.
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UMTS/WCDMA Spectrum
The carrier frequency is designated by the UTRA Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number (UARFCN), where
UMTS/WCDMA Bandwidth
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3GPP Standards
Release 99
FDD and TDD at 3.84 Mcps Services as in GSM/GPRS Support for Multicall Location Services
Release 4
TDD at 1.28 Mcps UTRA Repeater Core Network Transport to IP Non-transparent Real-Time Facsimile
Release 5
UTRAN Transport to IP IP Based Multimedia Services A-GPS with Open Interface for SMLC and RNC HSDPA
HSDPA
Included in Release 5 Adaptive modulation and coding Multiple codes allocation Physical Layer HARQ DL Rates as high as 10 Mbps
HSUPA
Release 6 & 7 New Channels Added (E-DCH) New Physical Dedicated Channels for UL and DL UL Rates as high as 5.4 Mbps
Release 8
Long Term Evolution (LTE) New Access Technology based on OFDMA, CDMA and TDMA DL Rates as high as 100Mbps UL Rates as high as 50Mbps
HSPA Release 7+
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Network Architecture
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IP/ATM Backbone
MG W
PSTN/PLMN
Iu-CS
PCU
RNC NodeB UTRAN SS7
Iu-PS
SGSN
GPRS backbone
PS domain
CG
BG
IP backbone
P-CSCF
MRFP
IMS domain
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Iur
RNC Iub Node B Iub Iub Node B RNC Iub Node B
Node B
Link Types
RAB RB UE CN
RL
NodeB
RL: Radio Link
RB: Radio Bearer
RNC
UE Modes of Connection
Idle Mode
(No active Connection) CS and PS Call connected with handover PS Connected with Cell Update PS Dormant with Cell Update PS Dormant with URA Update
Cell_DCH
Cell_FACH Cell_PCH URA_PCH
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Codes in UMTS/WCDMA
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Cch,4,0 =(1,1,1,1)
Cch,2,0 = (1,1) Cch,4,1 = (1,1,-1,-1) Cch,1,0 = (1) Cch,4,2 = (1,-1,1,-1) Cch,2,1 = (1,-1)
Cch,4,3 = (1,-1,-1,1)
SF = 1 SF = 2 SF = 4
OVSF codes (Walsh) are completely orthogonal and their mutual correlation is zero.
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Purpose of OVSF
Data rate
12.2, kbps
Downlink SF
128
VP
144kbps 384kbps HSDPA
64kbps
144kbps 384kbps 14.4mbps for one cell
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16 8 16
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35
Traffic ChannelTCH
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Dedicated Channel
Broadcast Channel
BCH
FACH
PCH RACH Common transport channel
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Channel Mapping
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Node B
PRACH Physical Random Access Channel AICH Acquisition Indicator Channel Dedicated channel DPDCH Dedicated Physical Data Channel DPCCH Dedicated Physical Control Channel
UE
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LTE Overview
The Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) has approved the functional freeze of LTE (Long Term Evolution) as part of 3GPP Release 8 - 11th December 2008 Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) has been selected for the Downlink and Single CarrierFrequency Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) for the Uplink. The Downlink will support data modulation schemes QPSK, 16QAM, and 64QAM and the Uplink will support BPSK, QPSK, 8PSK and 16QAM. Supports MIMO and SMART Antenna technology
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Requirement
DL: 100 Mbps UL: 50 Mbps (for 20MHz spectrum) Up to 500kmph Optimized to 0 to 15kmph <5ms >200 users per cell (for 5MHz spectrum) 5 ~ 100km with slight degradation after 30km 1.25, 2.5, 5, 10 and 20 MHz
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Mobility Support User Plane Latency Control Plane Capacity Coverage (Cell Size) Spectrum Flexibility
Control Channel
Broadcast Control Channel (BCCH) Paging Control Channel (PCCH) Common Control Channel (CCCH) Multicast Control Channel (MCCH)
Traffic Channel
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Downlink Channels
Broadcast Channel (BCH) Downlink Shared Channel (DL-SCH) Paging Channel (PCH) Multicast Channel (MCH)
Uplink Channels
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LTE Entities
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LTE Advance
ITU has introduced a term IMT-Advanced for mobile systems beyond IMT-2000 scope. In June 2008, 3GPP held two workshops on Requirements for Further Advancements for E-UTRA IMT-Advanced 3GPP RAN working on LTEAdvanced
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WCDMA Subscribers
351m
HSPA Subscribers
HSPA Devices UMTS Deployments
79m
>1000 260 in 105 countries
HSDPA Deployments
230 in 90 countries
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Regional Status
Middle East and North Africa
Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Oman, Bahrain, Yemen, UAE, Qatar Egypt, Libya, Algeria, Morocco, Turkey, Iran, Iraq and Afghanistan
SAARC
India, Bangladesh, Maldives, Bhutan, Afghanistan, Sri Lanka. Nepal
Central Asia
Kyrgyzstan, Armenia, Georgia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Mongolia
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UMTS Vendors
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2005 Onwards
45.0
2004 Onwards
35.0
PTCL Privatisation
2002 Onwards
2.1
2.3
2.4
2.5
3.1
4.0
4.6
6.3
7.0
11.0
2000
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
PTCL WLL
1994 1994 Onward s Telecom Sector Reorganisation
DNOP/VAS Licenses,
1990
1989
1962
1947
Paging License
Pakistan T&T
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Generation of Policy, and Oversight on PTA, FAB, PSEB, USF,ICT R&D Fund and PTCL.
Regulates the establishment, operation and maintenance of telecommunication systems Responsible for promoting & development of telecommunication systems and services
Allocates radio frequency spectrum to the Government, providers of telecommunication services, radio and television broadcasting operators, public and private wireless operators and others Separate from, but reporting to (at least in theory) PTA.
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At least two licenses were committed for auction in IM issued by MoIT. (Each of 10 MHz) PTA and FAB has to clear the 3G spectrum in 2.1GHz band by the end of 2006. Delays due to:
Reluctance of Operators Economic and Political Conditions of Pakistan Declining ARPU Un-identified Killer Application
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References
WCDMA(UMTS) Overview, QUALCOMM UMTS University. WCDMA for UMTS: Radio Access for Third Generation Mobile Communications, H. Holma and A. Toskla, Second Edition, John Wiley and Sons, 2002. HSDPA: Protocol and Physical Layer, Qualcomm UMTS University. HSUPA:Protocol and Physical Layer, Qualcomm UMTS University. LTE Technical Overview (whitepaper) Motorola UMTS Forum (www.umts-forum.org) UMTS World (www.umtsworld.com)
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Thank You
Shariq Yasin shariq@3gca.org