LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY

D.O.A:-07/09/12 Assignment No.1(K1R24) Submission date:-14/09/12 Each Question carries 3 marks

Q1. What are various types of losses in Transformers? Explain B-H Curve. Q2.Define Transformation ratio & derive the EMF equation of transformer. Q3.Explain the terms:a) Voltage Regulation b) Efficiency of transformers Q4. Calculate: (a) the number of turns required for an inductor to absorb 230 V on a 50 Hz circuit; (b) the length of air gap required if the coil is to take a magnetizing current of 3A (r.m.s.); (c) the phase difference between the current and the terminal voltage. Mean length of steel path, 500 mm; maximum ux density in core, 1 T; sectional area of core, 3000 mm2; maximum magnetic eld strength for the steel, 250 A/m; core loss, 1.7 W/kg; density of core, 7800 kg/m3. Neglect the resistance of the winding and any magnetic leakage and fringing. Assume the current waveform to be sinusoidal. Q5. The no-load current of a transformer is 5.0 A at 0.3 power factor when supplied at 230 V, 50 Hz. The number of turns on the primary winding is 200.Calculate: (a) the maximum value of the ux in the core; (b) the core loss; (c) the magnetizing current. Q6.How we can distribute the windings of d.c. machines. Explain with suitable diagrams. Q7.Use of more commutator segments & compensating windings can reduce the cross flux. Justify Q8.How we can reduce the ripples in case of dc machines? Explain. Q9.A 300kW, 500V, eight-pole d.c. generator has 768 armature conductors, lap-connected. Calculate the number of demagnetizing and cross amperes- turns per pole when the brushes are given a lead of 5electrical degree from the geometric neutral. Neglect the effect of the shunt current. Q10. A four-pole wave-connected armature has 51 slots with 12 conductors per slot and is driven at 900 r/min. If the useful ux per pole is 25 mWb, calculate the value of the generated e.m.f.