Chemistry January 15 Objective: To be able to change moles of an element into numbers of atoms of the substance, and vice versa.

Preclass: See page 101 - 102 if you do not understand this. Show all your work. 1. What is the mass of 5 moles of sulfur? 2. What is the mass of 3.5 moles of hydrogen? 3. How many moles are in 70.906 grams of chlorine? 4. How many moles are present in 14.042 grams of silicon?

1. What is the mass of 5 moles of sulfur? 2. What is the mass of 3.5 moles of Hydrogen? 3. How many moles are in 70.906 grams of Chlorine? 4. How many moles are present in 14.042 grams of silicon? # 1. info given 5 moles of S info needed mass of 1 mole of S = Plan work: Set up conversion factor to multiply moles by the mass. Cancel moles 5 moles X 32.06 g 1 mole = grams

2. What is the mass of 3.5 moles of Hydrogen? Given 3.5 moles H need molar mass of H = plan work. Set up conversion of moles to mass to get mass as the answer 3.5 moles X gH 1 mole H cancel like units multiply

3. How many moles are in 70.906 grams of Chlorine? given 70.906 g of Cl need molar mass of Cl = 35.45 plan work: change grams to moles, have to write 1 mole on top and grams on bottom. 70. 906 g Cl X 1 mole Cl 35.45 g Cl cancel like units in numerator and denominator Divide 70.906 by 35.45 = 4. How many moles are present in 14.042 grams of silicon?

4. How many moles are present in 14.042 grams of silicon?

1. What is the mass of 5 moles of sulfur? 2. What is the mass of 3.5 moles of Hydrogen? 3. How many moles are in 70.906 grams of Chlorine? 4. How many moles are present in 14.042 grams of silicon?

Jan 15, 2013 Objective: to be able to convert moles to atoms and vice versa. Class work Copy skills toolkit from page 103 into your notebook."Determining number of atoms from the amount in moles."

Copy skills toolkit needed to find number of atoms from amount in moles. See page 103 103

Copy sample E page 103 You can shorten it a little. Determine the number of atoms in 0.30 mol of fluorine atoms. Gather info: F = .30 mol Find Number of atoms of F Plan: 1 mole is 6.022 X 10 23 atoms. select conversion factor needed. Calculate: 0.30 mole F X 6.022 X 10 23 atoms F 1mole F Cancel like units and solve - multiply since all numbers are in numerator. = 1.8 X 10 23 atoms of F Verify: Answer is less than 1 mole this makes sense.

How to store Avogadro's number in your calculator for later use. Type the following 6.022 Press the 2nd key, press the , key above which you see EE. This gives you E now type 23 you should see 6.022E23 now type the store Key STO-> type Alpha key then type A (seen above the math key) type enter. Now see if it works try 2 X Alpha A you should get 1.2044E24 which means 1.2044 X 10 24

1. How many atoms in 0.70 moles of iron? 0.70 moles Fe

0.70 mole Fe X 6.022 X 10 23 atoms Fe 1mole Fe

Switch problem around. Given atoms or molecules how many moles do you have Example Page 103 # 2,3 2. How many moles of silver are represented by 2.888 X 1023 atoms? 2.888 X 10 23 atoms Ag X 1 mole Ag 6.022 X 10 23 atoms This is division:

Example Page 103 # 3 3. How many moles of osmium are represented by 3.5 X 1023 atoms? 3.5 X 10 23 atoms Os X 1 mole 6.022 X 10 23 atoms This is division:

Exit ticket: Do this work on the looseleaf 1. What is Avogadro's number? 2. What is an amu? 3. What unit is mass measured in? 4. how many particles in a mole?

exit ticket - work with the person who sits beside you. Hand in one copy that both of you have written on. Solve these problems on page 109. Write down the information given in each problem and then determine what formula you need to use. Show all your work. 51 a & b- 55 a & c

Preclass:Do this work on the looseleaf 1. What is Avogadro's number? 2. What is an amu? 3. What unit is mass measured in? 4. how many particles in a mole?

Look at these problems on page 109. Write down the information given in each problem and then determine what formula you need to use for each one. 51 a,b,c, - 56

Page 109 # 51 a How many moles are represented by each of the following. a. 11.5 g Na which has an atomic mass of 22.99 amu. b.

c.

Page 109 # 52 Determine the mass in grams represented by 2.50 mol Tellurium # 53.

Do now Do # 51 a,b,c 52, 53, 54, 55 a,b,c and 56.

If you can do all these try the rest 51 b,c, and 53, & 54

Do problems on page 103 # 1-3 1. No homework: prepare for keystone tests. Buy your own calculator. Also get lots of rest.