Country

Arab World **
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Bangladesh *
Belgium
Brazil
Bulgaria *
Canada
Chile
China *
Colombia
Costa Rica
Czech Republic *
Denmark
East Africa **
Ecuador
El Salvador
Estonia *
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Guatemala
Hong Kong
Hungary *
India
Indonesia
Iran
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Jamaica
Japan
Luxembourg *
Malaysia
Malta *
Mexico
Morocco *
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Pakistan
Panama
Peru
Philippines

Power Distance
Index

Individualism

Masculinity

Uncertainty
Avoidance

80
49
36
11
80
65
69
70
39
63
80
67
35
57
18
64
78
66
40
33
68
35
60
95
68
46
77
78
58
28
13
50
45
54
40
104
56
81
70
38
22
31
55
95
64
94

38
46
90
55
20
75
38
30
80
23
20
13
15
58
74
27
8
19
60
63
71
67
35
6
25
80
48
14
41
70
54
76
39
46
60
26
59
30
46
80
79
69
14
11
16
32

52
56
61
79
55
54
49
40
52
28
66
64
21
57
16
41
63
40
30
26
43
66
57
37
57
88
56
46
43
68
47
70
68
95
50
50
47
69
53
14
58
8
50
44
42
64

68
86
51
70
60
94
76
85
48
86
30
80
86
74
23
52
67
94
60
59
86
65
112
101
29
82
40
48
59
35
81
75
13
92
70
36
96
82
68
53
49
50
70
86
87
44

Corruption
Index

3.3
2.9
8.7
8.1
2.1
7.3
3.5
3.6
8.7
6.9
3.6
3.8
5.1
5.2
9.3
2.6
2
3.9
6.6
9
6.9
7.9
4.7
3.1
8.1
5.1
3.4
2.6
2.3
7.7
6
4.8
3.1
7.3
8.3
5.1
5.8
3.6
3.5
8.9
9.3
7.9
2.5
3.4
3.6
2.3

Poland *
Portugal
Romania *
Russia *
Singapore
Slovakia *
South Africa
South Korea
Spain
Surinam *
Sweden
Switzerland
Taiwan
Thailand
Trinidad *
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
Uruguay
Venezuela
Vietnam *
West Africa

68
63
90
93
74
104
49
60
57
85
31
34
58
64
47
66
35
40
61
81
70
77

60
27
30
39
20
52
65
18
51
47
71
68
17
20
16
37
89
91
36
12
20
20

64
31
42
36
48
110
63
39
42
37
5
70
45
34
58
45
66
62
38
73
40
46

93
104
90
95
8
51
49
85
86
92
29
58
69
64
55
85
35
46
100
76
30
54

4.6
6.1
3.8
2.1
9.2
5
4.9
5.6
6.5
3.6
9.3
9
5.7
3.5
3.6
4.6
7.7
7.3
6.9
1.9
2.7
2.8

country
rank

country

2008 CPI surveys confiden

ce range
score
used
1 Denmark
9.3
6 9.1 - 9.4

1 New
Zealand
1 Sweden
4 Singapor
e
5 Finland
5 Switzerla
nd
7 Iceland
7 Netherlan
ds
9 Australia
9 Canada
11 Luxembo
urg
12 Austria
12 Hong
Kong
14 Germany

9.3

6 9.2 - 9.5

9.3
9.2

6 9.2 - 9.4
9 9.0 - 9.3

9
9

6 8.4 - 9.4
6 8.7 - 9.2

8.9
8.9

5 8.1 - 9.4
6 8.5 - 9.1

8.7
8.7
8.3

8 8.2 - 9.1
6 8.4 - 9.1
6 7.8 - 8.8

8.1
8.1

6 7.6 - 8.6
8 7.5 - 8.6

7.9

6 7.5 - 8.2

14 Norway
16 Ireland
16 United
Kingdom

7.9
7.7
7.7

6 7.5 - 8.3
6 7.5 - 7.9
6 7.2 - 8.1

18
18
18
21

Belgium
Japan
USA
Saint
Lucia
22 Barbados

7.3
7.3
7.3
7.1

6
8
8
3

23
23
23
26
27
28
28

6.9
6.9
6.9
6.7
6.6
6.5
6.5

7
6
5
8
8
4
3

6.5
6.4
6.1

6 5.7 - 6.9
3 5.9 - 6.8
6 5.6 - 6.7

Chile
France
Uruguay
Slovenia
Estonia
Qatar
Saint
Vincent
and the
Grenadin
es
28 Spain
31 Cyprus
32 Portugal

7.2 - 7.4
7.0 - 7.6
6.7 - 7.7
6.6 - 7.3

4 6.5 - 7.3
6.5 - 7.2
6.5 - 7.3
6.5 - 7.2
6.5 - 7.0
6.2 - 6.9
5.6 - 7.0
4.7 - 7.3

33 Dominica

3 4.7 - 6.8

33 Israel
35 United
Arab
Emirates

6
5.9

6 5.6 - 6.3
5 4.8 - 6.8

36 Botswan
a
36 Malta
36 Puerto
Rico
39 Taiwan
40 South
Korea
41 Mauritius

5.8

6 5.2 - 6.4

5.8
5.8

4 5.3 - 6.3
4 5.0 - 6.6

5.7
5.6

9 5.4 - 6.0
9 5.1 - 6.3

5.5

5 4.9 - 6.4

41
43
43
45
45

5.5
5.4
5.4
5.2
5.2

5
5
4
5
8

5.1

3 3.4 - 5.6

5.1

5 4.8 - 5.3

5.1
5.1
5.1
5
5
4.9

8
7
9
6
8
8

4.8
4.8

6 4.0 - 5.5
4 3.7 - 5.9

4.7
4.6

6 4.2 - 5.0
8 4.1 - 5.2

4.6
4.6
4.5
4.6
4.4
4.4
4.3
4.3
3.9

8
7
6
8
3
6
4
5
5

3.9

7 3.2 - 4.6

47
47
47
47
47
52
52
54
55
55
57
58
58
58
61
62
62
62
65
65
67

Oman
Bahrain
Macau
Bhutan
Czech
Republic
Cape
Verde
Costa
Rica
Hungary
Jordan
Malaysia
Latvia
Slovakia
South
Africa
Italy
Seychelle
s
Greece
Lithuania

Poland
Turkey
Namibia
Croatia
Samoa
Tunisia
Cuba
Kuwait
El
Salvador
67 Georgia

4.5 - 6.4
4.3 - 5.9
3.9 - 6.2
4.5 - 5.9
4.8 - 5.9

4.8 - 5.4
4.0 - 6.2
4.5 - 5.7
4.8 - 5.2
4.5 - 5.3
4.5 - 5.1

4.0 - 5.2
4.1 - 5.1
3.8 - 5.1
4.0 - 4.8
3.4 - 4.8
3.5 - 5.5
3.6 - 4.8
3.3 - 5.2
3.2 - 4.5

67 Ghana
70 Colombia

3.9
3.8

6 3.4 - 4.5
7 3.3 - 4.5

70 Romania

3.8

8 3.4 - 4.2

72 Bulgaria
72 China
72 Macedoni
a
(Former
Yugoslav
Republic
of)

3.6
3.6
3.6

8 3.0 - 4.3
9 3.1 - 4.3
6 2.9 - 4.3

72 Mexico
72 Peru
72 Suriname

3.6
3.6
3.6

7 3.4 - 3.9
6 3.4 - 4.1
4 3.3 - 4.0

72 Swazilan
d
72 Trinidad
and
Tobago
80 Brazil
80 Burkina
Faso
80 Morocco
80 Saudi
Arabia
80 Thailand
85 Albania
85 India
85 Madagas
car
85 Montene
gro
85 Panama
85 Senegal
85 Serbia
92 Algeria
92 Bosnia
and
Herzegov
ina
92 Lesotho
92 Sri Lanka

3.6

4 2.9 - 4.3

3.6

4 3.1 - 4.0

3.5
3.5

7 3.2 - 4.0
7 2.9 - 4.2

3.5
3.5

6 3.0 - 4.0
5 3.0 - 3.9

96 Benin
96 Gabon
96 Guatemal
a
96 Jamaica

3.5
3.4
3.4
3.4

9
5
10
7

3.0 - 3.9
3.3 - 3.4
3.2 - 3.6
2.8 - 4.0

3.4

5 2-5 - 4.0

3.4
3.4
3.4
3.2
3.2

5
7
6
6
7

3.2
3.2

5 2.3 - 3.8
7 2.9 - 3.5

3.1
3.1
3.1

6 2.8 - 3.4
4 2.8 - 3.3
5 2.3 - 4.0

3.1

5 2.8 - 3.3

2.8 - 3.7
2.9 - 4.0
3.0 - 4.0
2.9 - 3.4
2.9 - 3.5

96
96
102
102
102

102
102
102
102

Kiribati
Mali
Bolivia
3.0
Djibouti
Dominica
n
Republic
Lebanon
Mongolia
Rwanda
Tanzania

3.1
3.1
3
3

3
6
6
4
5

2.5 - 3.4
2.8 - 3.3
2.8 - 3.2
2.2 - 3.3
2.7 - 3.2

3
3
3
3

4
7
5
7

2.2 - 3.6
2.6 - 3.3
2.7 - 3.2
2.5 - 3.3

109 Argentina

2.9

7 2.5 - 3.3

109
109
109
109

Armenia
Belize
Moldova
Solomon
Islands

2.9
2.9
2.9
2.9

7
3
7
3

109 Vanuatu

2.9

115 Egypt

2.6 - 3.1
1.8 - 3.7
2.4 - 3.7
2.5 - 3.2

Arab World

Egypt, Iraq,
Kuwait,
Lebanon,
Libya, Saudi
Arabia, United
Arab Emirates

3 2.5 - 3.2

East Africa

2.8

6 2.4 - 3.2

West Africa

115 Malawi
115 Maldives
115 Mauritani
a
115 Niger
115 Zambia
121 Nepal
121 Nigeria
121 Sao
Tome
and
Principe
121 Togo
121 Viet Nam

2.8
2.8
2.8

6 2.4 - 3.1
4 1.7 - 4.3
7 2.2 - 3.7

2.8
2.8
2.7
2.7
2.7

6
7
6
7
3

2.7
2.7

6 1.9 - 3.7
9 2.4 - 3.1

126
126
126
126

Eritrea
Ethiopia
Guyana
Honduras

2.6
2.6
2.6
2.6

5
7
4
6

126 Indonesia

2.6

10 2.3 - 2.9

126 Libya
126 Mozambi
que

2.6
2.6

5 2.2 - 3.0
7 2.4 - 2.9

2.4 - 3.0
2.5 - 3.0
2.4 - 3.0
2.3 - 3.0
2.1 - 3.1

1.7 - 3.6
2.2 - 2.9
2.4 - 2.7
2.3 - 2.9

arab
east af
west

126 Uganda
134 Comoros

2.6
2.5

7 2.2 - 3.0
3 1.9 - 3.0

134 Nicaragu
a
134 Pakistan
134 Ukraine
138 Liberia
138 Paraguay

2.5

6 2.2 - 2.7

2.5
2.5
2.4
2.4

7
8
4
5

138 Tonga
141 Cameroo
n
141 Iran
141 Philippin
es
141 Yemen
145 Kazakhst
an
145 TimorLeste
147 Banglade
sh
147 Kenya
147 Russia
147 Syria
151 Belarus
151 Central
African
Republic
151 Cte
dIvoire
151 Ecuador
151 Laos
151 Papua
New
Guinea
151 Taijikista
n
158 Angola
158 Azerbaija
n
158 Burundi
158 Congo,
Republic
158 Gambia
158 GuineaBissau
158 Sierra
Leone
158 Venezuel
a

2.4
2.3

3 1.9 - 2.6
7 2.0 - 2.7

2.3
2.3

4 1.9 - 2.5
9 2.1 - 2.5

2.3
2.2

5 1.9 - 2.8
6 1.8 - 2.7

2.2

4 1.8 - 2.5

2.1

7 1.7 - 2.4

2.1
2.1
2.1
2
2

7
8
5
5
5

2.0 - 2.8
2.2 - 2.8
1.8 - 2.8
2.0 - 2.7

1.9 - 2.4
1.9 - 2.5
1.6 - 2.4
1.6 - 2.5
1.9 - 2.2

6 1.7 - 2.5

2
2
2

5 1.8 - 2.2
6 1.6 - 2.3
6 1.6 - 2.3

8 1.7 - 2.3

1.9
1.9

6 1.5 - 2.2
8 1.7 - 2.1

1.9
1.9

6 1.5 - 2.3
6 1.8 - 2.0

1.9
1.9

5 1.5 - 2.4
3 1.8 - 2.0

1.9

5 1.8 - 2.0

1.9

7 1.8 - 2.0

166 Cambodi
a
166 Kyrgyzsta
n
166 Turkmeni
stan
166 Uzbekist
an
166 Zimbabw
e
171 Congo,
Democrat
ic
Republic
171 Equatoria
l Guinea

1.8

7 1.7 - 1.9

1.8

7 1.7 - 1.9

1.8

5 1.5 - 2.2

1.8

8 1.5 - 2.2

1.8

7 1.5 - 2.1

1.7

6 1.6 - 1.9

1.7

4 1.5 - 1.8

173
173
173
176

1.6
1.6
1.6
1.5

6
6
6
4

1.4
1.3
1.3

4 1.1 - 1.7
4 1.1 - 1.6
4 1.0 - 1.5

4 0.5 - 1.4

Chad
Guinea
Sudan
Afghanist
an
177 Haiti
178 Iraq
178 Myanmar
180 Somalia

1.5 - 1.7
1.3 - 1.9
1.5 - 1.7
1.1 - 1.6

Ethiopia,
Kenya,
Tanzania,
Zambia
Ghana,
Nigeria, Sierra
Leone

3.3
2.6
2.8

Country

Arab World **
Austria
Australia
Belgium
Bulgaria *

Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Luxembourg *
Malta *
Morocco *

Netherlands
Portugal
Sweden
Turkey
United Kingdom

Power Distance Index

80
11
36
65
70
18
33
68
35
60
28
13
50
40
56
70
38
63
31
66
35

Individualism
38
55
90
75
30
74
63
71
67
35
70
54
76
60
59
46
80
27
71
37
89

Masculinity
52
79
61
54
40
16
26
43
66
57
68
47
70
50
47
53
14
31
5
45
66

Uncertainty Avoidance
68
70
51
94
85
23
59
86
65
112
35
81
75
70
96
68
53
104
29
85
35

Corruption Index

3.3
8.1
8.7
7.3
3.6
9.3
9
6.9
7.9
4.7
7.7
6
4.8
8.3
5.8
3.5
8.9
6.1
9.3
4.6
7.7

Electronics Consumption
(in Million $) 2008

Food Expenditure
(in Million $) 2008

Internet Dog and

Users (in cat food
thousand
(US$
) 2008
million)

1,035.90

20,545.9

4,710.41

226.55

3,127.93

30,501.6

6,275.49

400.76

9,991.57 Dkr*

15,709.9

3,648.30

1,103.96Dkr*

776.10

114,837.3

15,094.63

110.18