The Muscular System: Chapter 21-3

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The Muscular System

Chapter 21-3

Science Words
Muscle Voluntary muscle Involuntary muscle Skeletal muscle Tendon Smooth muscle Cardiac muscle

Moving the human body


Muscle-an organ that contracts and gets shorter- this provides the force to move your body parts.

Muscles of the body

Muscle Control
Voluntary muscles- muscles that you are able to control Examples are leg and arm muscles Involuntary Muscles- you can not move them consciously. They just keep working Examples- heart

Types of Muscles-skeletal
Skeletal Muscles-muscles that move bones Attached to bones by tendons Most numerous in the body Look striped or striated Voluntary muscles

Types of Muscles-Smooth Muscles


Smooth muscles- nonstriated Involuntary Move the internal organs Contract and relax slowly Example- small intestine

Types of Muscles-Cardiac Muscle


Cardiac muscle-found only in the heart Involuntary Striations Contracts about 70 times a minute every day of your life.

Types of Muscles

Types of muscles

How Muscles Work


Skeletal muscles-when one muscles contracts- another muscle relaxes Muscles always pull- never pushes Muscles use glucose Produce thermal energy when they contract Muscles that are not exercised become smaller

How muscles work

Muscles and bones work together

Working together

A review

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