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    This document discusses microscopical testing of welded structures presented by Dr. Bela Palotas of the Budapest University of Technology and Economics. It examines typical structures of steel, aluminum, and copper welded joints as well as common welding defects such as porosity, cracks, and incomplete penetration. Special welded structures produced using different welding processes like gas tungsten arc welding, electroslag welding, and resistance spot welding are also analyzed. Microhardness measuring of friction and explosion welded joints is presented.

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    This document discusses microscopical testing of welded structures presented by Dr. Bela Palotas of the Budapest University of Technology and Economics. It examines typical structures of steel, aluminum, and copper welded joints as well as common welding defects such as porosity, cracks, and incomplete penetration. Special welded structures produced using different welding processes like gas tungsten arc welding, electroslag welding, and resistance spot welding are also analyzed. Microhardness measuring of friction and explosion welded joints is presented.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    27 views23 pages

    Welding Testing

    Uploaded by

    Pramote.Su
    This document discusses microscopical testing of welded structures presented by Dr. Bela Palotas of the Budapest University of Technology and Economics. It examines typical structures of steel, aluminum, and copper welded joints as well as common welding defects such as porosity, cracks, and incomplete penetration. Special welded structures produced using different welding processes like gas tungsten arc welding, electroslag welding, and resistance spot welding are also analyzed. Microhardness measuring of friction and explosion welded joints is presented.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 23

    Budapest University of Technology and Economics

    Microscopical testing of welded structures


    Dr. Bela Palotas

    Department of Materials Science and Engineering

    Main topics
    Welded joint structures Welding defects Special welded structures Joints structures of different welding processes Micro hardness measuring

    CYBERLAB

    Welded joint structures

    Typical structures of steel welded joints

    CYBERLAB

    Welded joint structures

    Typical structures of aluminium welded joint


    T

    + s. B AnBm E+ + s.
    4

    Eutectic (E) + s. + s. + E
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    Welded joint structures

    Typical structures of Copper welded joint

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    Welded joint structures

    Typical welding defects


    Porosity
    Gas porosity Slag porosity

    Cracks
    Cold crack Hot crack Lamellar tearing Heat treatment crack

    Incomplete joint penetration Incomplete fusion Surface defects


    CYBERLAB Welded joint structures 6

    Gas porosity

    CYBERLAB

    Welded joint structures

    Slag porosity

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    Welded joint structures

    Cold crack

    CYBERLAB

    Welded joint structures

    Hot crack

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    Welded joint structures

    10

    Lamellar tearing

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    Welded joint structures

    11

    Crack caused by heat treatment in the HAZ of creep resistance steel

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    Welded joint structures

    12

    Incomplete penetration

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    Welded joint structures

    13

    Incomplete fusion

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    Welded joint structures

    14

    Surface defects

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    Welded joint structures

    15

    Intercrystalline corrosion in welded joint

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    Welded joint structures

    16

    Special structures of welds

    B: weld by Gas Tungsten Arc Welding A: weld by electron beam

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    Welded joint structures

    17

    Structure of weld by electroslag welding

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    Welded joint structures

    18

    Structure of weld by resistance spot welding

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    Welded joint structures

    19

    Structure of weld produced by sheet electrode arc welding

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    Welded joint structures

    20

    Structure of weld by laser hybrid welding

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    Welded joint structures

    21

    Structure of titanium weld welded by friction welding


    HV, hardness

    In centre

    Distance from joint line, mm


    CYBERLAB Welded joint structures 22

    Structure of explosion welded joint

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    Welded joint structures

    23

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