Bernoulli's Equation

A1
v1 p1 A2 v2 . p2
v1

P1
A1

X1
V2

P2
A2

h1
X2

h2

-:

= x = x x = x

= p1 V

p2

p1 V
p2 p1
V

p2

1
= M v 2
2

1
M v2
1
2

v2
V
2

M V

v12

2
2

1
1
1
v22
v12

2
2
2

= - A2

A1

M
M
M
g h2
g h1
g h2 h1
V
V
V
g h2 h1

1
v22 v12 g h2 h1
2

p1 p2

1
1
v12 g h1 p2
v22 g h2
2
2

p1

1
` v 2 g h C
2

C .
2

P1 1 V 1 gh1 p 2 1 V 2 gh2
2
2

Flow Meter

-1 -:
.

.:
-1 .
-2

.
The pressure at "1" is higher than at "2" because the fluid speed at "1" is lower than at
"2".

 ( )1 ( )2 ( )h1 = h2

-:

P1 1 V 1 gh1 p 2 1 V 2 gh2
2
2
2

P1 1 V 1 P 2 1 V 2
2
2
2

)P1 P2 1 (V 2 V 1
2
( )p1- p2 ( )h
( )Hg -:
= P1- p2 gh
( ) 13.6 gm/cm3
/g .

( )2 cm 5 cm

Solution
2

)P1 P 2 1 (V 2 V 1
2
gh

13.6*980*2

= P1- p2

= P1 p2

P1 p2 =26656

)25

26656 = 1/2 * 1* ( v22V22 - 25

= 53312

V2 = 231 cm / sec.

/ ( ) 1 cm

( )0.5 m/sec
( )0.8
/

P1 1 V 1 gh1 p 2 1 V 2 gh2
2
2

P1

h1= h2
gh1 =

= 13.6 * 1 * 980
= 13.6*1000*0.01*9.8
= 1332.8 N/m2

1000 kg/ m3
)1332.8 + 1/2 *1000*(0.52) = p2 + 1/2 *1000* (0.82
1332.8+ 125 = p2 + 320
1457.8 = p2 + 320
P2 = 1137.8 N/m2

 -:
) )A1 ( )A 2

( ) ( )1 ( )2
-:

P
X
h
Y
P

P1 1 V 1 gh1 p 2 1 V 2 gh2
2
2

P1 = P2
A2 A1
V1 V2

, V1 = 0

P1 1 V 1 gh1 p 2 1 V 2 gh2
2
2
2

gh1 1 2 V 2 gh2
2

gh1 gh2 1 2 v2
2

g (h1 h2) 1 2 v 2
2

g (h1 h2) 1 v2
2
2

)V 2 2 g (h1 h2
V 2 2g (h1 h2
.

( )A

-:

Q =A V2
)Q = A 2g (h1 h2
-:

-:

( ) 1

( )V1 ( )2 ( )V2=0
.

( )1 ( )2 _:

P1 1 V 1 gh1 p 2 1 V 2 gh2
2
2

V2 = 0
h1 = h2

P1 1 V 1 P 2
2
P 2 P1 1 V 1
2

2( P2 P1) V 1
)2( P 2 P1

V1

V1 2( P2 P1)
( ) .

P2 P1 gh

)V1 2g (h1 h2
-:

)Q AV1 A 2g (h1 h2