(VNMATH - Com) - Phuong Trinh Luong Giac Va Ung Dung (Nang Cao)

Phng trinh lng giac va ng dung (Nng cao) www.VNMATH.
com
Ths. L Vn on
MUC LUC
Trang
Cng thc lng giac cn nm vng ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2
A Phng trinh lng giac c ban ------------------------------------------------------------------ 5
Bai tp ap dung ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5
Hng dn giai bai tp ap dung ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 8
Bai tp ren luy n ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 29
B Phng trinh bc hai va bc cao i vi mt ham lng giac --------------------------- 32
Bai tp ap dung ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 33
Bai tp ren luy n ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 56
C Phng trinh bc nht theo sin va cos ---------------------------------------------------------- 59
Bai tp ap dung ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 59
Bai tp ren luy n ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 81
D Phng trinh lng giac ng cp --------------------------------------------------------------- 84
Bai tp ap dung ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 85
Bai tp ren luy n ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 92
E Phng trinh lng giac i xng --------------------------------------------------------------- 93
Bai tp ap dung ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 94
Bai tp ren luy n ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 96
F Phng trinh lng giac cha cn thc va tri tuyt i ----------------------------------- 97
Bai tp ap dung ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 97
Bai tp ren luy n ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 99
G Phng trinh lng giac khng mu mc ---------------------------------------------------- 101
Bai tp ap dung ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 102
Bai tp ren luy n ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 104
H Phng trinh lng giac cha tham s Hai phng trinh tng ng ---------- 106
Bai tp ap dung ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 106
Bai tp ren luy n ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 112
I H phng trinh lng giac ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 116
Bai tp ap dung ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 117
J H thc lng trong tam giac Nhn dang tam giac --------------------------------------- 121
Bai tp ap dung ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 122
Bai tp ren luy n ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 125
" Cn cu bu thng minh" Page 1
Ths. L Vn on Phng trinh lng giac va ng dung (Nng cao)
CAC CNG THC LNG GIAC NM VNG
C Cng thc c ban

2 2
sin x cos x 1 + =
tanx.cot x 1 =
sinx
tanx
cosx
=

cosx
cot x
sinx
=
os
2
2
1
1 tan x
c x
+ =
2
2
1
1 cot x
sin x
+ =
C Cng thc cung nhn i Cng thc ha bc Cng thc cung nhn ba

sin2x 2sinx.cosx =

2 2
2 2
cos x sin x
cos2x
2cos x 1 1 2sin x
- = -

os
2
1 c 2x
sin x
2
-
=
os
os
2
1 c 2x
c x
2
+
=

3
sin3x 3sinx 4sin x = -

3
cos3x 4cos x 3cosx = -
C Cng thc cng cung
( )
sin a b sina.cosb cosa.sinb =
( )
os c a b cosa.cosb sina.sinb = m

( )
tana tanb
tan a b
1 tana.tanb
+
+ =
-

( )
tana tanb
tan a b
1 tana.tanb
-
- =
+

1 tanx
tan x
4 1 tanx

+
+ =

-

1 tanx
tan x
4 1 tanx

-
- =

+

C Cng thc bin i tng thanh tich

a b a b
cosa cosb 2cos .cos
2 2
+ -
+ =
a b a b
cosa cosb 2sin .sin
2 2
+ -
- =-

a b a b
sina sinb 2sin .cos
2 2
+ -
+ =
a b a b
sina sinb 2cos .sin
2 2
+ -
- =

( )
sin a b
tana tanb
cosa.cosb
+
+ =

( )
sin a b
tana tanb
cosa.cosb
-
- =
C Cng thc bin i tich thanh tng

( ) ( )
cos a b cos a b
cosa.cosb
2
+ + -
=

( ) ( )
sin a b sin a b
sina.cosb
2
+ + -
=

( ) ( )
cos a b cos a b
sina.sinb
2
- - +
=
Mt s cng thc thng dung khac

sinx cosx 2sin x 2cos x
4 4

+ = + = -

4 4

- = - = +

4 4 2
1 cos4x
cos x sin x 1 s
3 1
in 2x
2 4
+
+ = - =
6 6 2
3 cos4x
cos x sin x 1 s
5 3
in 2x
4 8
+
+ = - =
Page 2 " All the flower of tomorrow are in the seeks of today"
Phng trinh lng giac va ng dung (Nng cao) www.VNMATH.com
Ths. L Vn on
Mt s lu y :
^ iu kin co nghi m cua phng trinh
sinx
cosx
=a
=a
la: 1 1 - a .
^ Khi giai phng trinh co cha cac ham s tan hoc cot , co mu s hoc cn bc chn thi nht thit
phai t iu kin phng trinh xac inh.
Phng trinh cha tanx, iu kin:
( )
cosx 0 x k k
2
p
+ p .
Phng trinh cha cot x, iu kin: ( )
sinx 0 x k k p
.
Phng trinh cha ca tanx va cot x, iu kin:
( )
x k. k
2
p
.
^ Khi ti m c nghim phai ki m tra (so) vi iu kin. Ta thng dung mt trong cac cach sau y
ki m tra iu kin:
Kim tra trc tip bng cach thay gia tri cua
x
vao biu thc iu kin. Nu khi th vao, gia tri
y lam ng thc ung thi nhn nghim, nu sai thi loai nghim.
Dung ng tron lng giac, nghia la biu din cac ngon cung cua iu kin va cung cua
nghim. Nu cac ngon cung nay trung nhau thi ta loai nghim, nu khng trung thi ta nhn
nghim.
Cach biu din cung goc lng giac trn ng tron: " Nu cung hoc goc lng giac
AM
co
s o la
k2
n
p
a +
0
0
k.360
hay a
n

vi k ,n
+
thi co
n
i m M trn ng tron
lng giac cach u nhau".
Vi du 1: Nu s
AM k2
3
p
= + p thi co mt im M tai vi tri
3
p
(ta chon k 0 = ).
Vi du 2: Nu s
AM k
6
p
= + p thi co 2 im M tai vi tri
6
p
va
7
6
p
(ta chon
k 0,k 1 = =
).
Vi du 3: Nu s
2
AM k.
4 3
p p
= + thi co 3 i m M tai cac vi tri
11
;
4 12
p p
va
19
12
p
, ( )
k 0;1;2 =
.
Vi du 4: Nu s
k2
AM k.
4 2 4 4
p p p p
= + = + thi co 4 i m M tai cac vi tri
4
p
,
3
4
p
,
5
4
p
;
7
4
p

(ng vi cac vi tri
k 0,1,2,3 =
).
Vi du 5: Tng hp hai cung x k
6
p
=- + p va x k
3
p
= + p
Biu din cung x k
6
p
=- + p trn ng tron thi co 2 im tai cac vi tri:
6
p
- va
5
6
p
giai c phng trinh lng giac cung nh cac ng
dung cua no, cac ban hoc sinh cn nm vng tt ca
nhng cng thc lng giac. o la hanh trang, la cng
cu cn thit nht chinh phuc th gii mang tn:
"Phng trinh lng giac"
Biu din cung x k
3
p
= + p trn ng tron thi co 2 im tai cac vi tri:
3
p
va
4
3
p
.
Tng hp hai cung gm 4 i m nh hinh ve va
cung tng hp la: x k
3 2
p p
= +
^ i vi phng trinh
2
2
1 1
cos x cosx
2 2
1 1
sin x sinx
2 2

= =

= =

ta khng nn giai
trc tip vi khi o co ti 4 nghi m, khi kt hp va so sanh vi iu kin
rt phc tap, ta nn ha bc la ti u nht. Nghia la:
2
2
2
2
1
cos x
2cos x 1 0 cos2x 0
2
1 cos2x 0 2sin x 1 0
sin x
2
=
- = =

= - =
. Tng t i vi phng trinh

2
2
sin x 1 sinx 1
cosx 1 cos x 1

= =

= =

ta khng nn giai nh th, ma nn bin i da vao cng thc
2 2
sin x cos x 1 + =
. Luc o:
2 2
2 2
sin x 1 cos x 0 cosx 0
sinx 0 cos x 1 sin x 0

= = =

= = =

^ S dung thanh thao cu thn chu: '' Cos i Sin bu Phu cheo ''
y co th xem la cu thn chu ''n gian, d nh'' trong lng giac nhng no lai ong vai tro la
mt trong nhng nhn t cn thit, hiu qua nht khi giai phng trinh lng giac.
Cos i, nghia la cos cua hai goc i nhau thi bng nhau, tc la ( )
cos cos - a = a
, con cac cung
goc lng giac con lai thi bng '' '' chinh no:
( ) ( ) ( )
sin sin , tan tan , cot tan - a =- a - a =- a - a =- a
Sin bu, nghia la sin cua hai goc bu nhau thi bng nhau, tc la ( )
sin sin p- a = a
, con cac cung
goc lng giac con lai thi bng '' '' chinh no:
( ) ( ) ( )
cos cos , tan tan , cot tan p- a =- a p- a =- a p- a =- a
Phu cheo, nghia la vi hai goc phu nhau (co tng bng 90
0
) thi sin goc na y bng cos goc kia va
ngc lai, tc la:
sin cos , cos sin , tan cot , cot tan
2 2 2 2

p p p p

- a = a - a = a - a = a - a = a

Ta hay th n vi vi du nho sau y th y c hiu qua cua '' cu thn chu '' nay:
Giai phng trinh lng giac: sinu cosv =
Ro rang, phn phng trinh lng giac c ban, ta chi bit cach giai sao cho phng trinh
sinu sinv = , v y con phng trinh sinu cosv = thi sao ?
Cu tra li y chinh la phu cheo, bi:
sinu cosv sinu sin v
2

p

= = -

( )
u v k2 u v k2 , k
2 2
p p
= - + p = + + p
.
Qua vi du nay, chc hn nu trong bai gp nhng phng trinh dang nh
2
sinx cos x
3

p

= -

thi cac ban hoc sinh se khng con ca m th y lung tung na.
/3
5/6
4/3
/6
O
Ths. L Vn on
Mt s cung goc hay dung khac:

( )
( )
sin x k2 sinx
cos x k2 cosx
+ p =
+ p =
va
( )
( )
( )

sin x k2 sinx
k
cos x k2 cosx
+p+ p =-
+p+ p =-

.
A PHNG TRINH LNG GIAC C BAN
C Dang:
u v k2
sinu sinv
u v k2
= + p
=

=p- + p
c bit:
sinx 0 x k
sinx 1 x k2
2
sinx 1 x k2
2
= = p
= = + p
=- =- + p
C Dang:
u v k2
cosu cosv
u v k2
= + p
=

=- + p
c bit:
cosx 0 x k
2
cosx 1 x k2
cosx 1 x k2
= = + p
= = p
=- =p+ p
C Dang:
tanu tanv u v k
k : u, v k
2
= = + p
p
+ p
c bit:
tanx 0 x k
tanx 1 x k
4
= = p
= = + p
C Dang:
cot u cot v u v k
k : u, v k
= = + p
p
c bit:
cot x 0 x k
2
cot x 1 x k
4
= = + p
= = + p
BAI TP AP DUNG
Bai 1. Giai phng trinh: ( )
cos3x 4cos2x 3cosx 4 0 , x 0;14

- + - = * "

Bai 2. Giai phng trinh: ( ) ( ) ( )
2cosx 1 2sinx cosx sin2x sinx - + = - *
cos3x cos2x cosx 1 0 + - - = *
sinx cosx 1 sin2x cos2x 0 + + + + = *
Bai 5. Giai phng trinh: ( ) ( )
sinx 1 cos2x sin2x 1 cosx + + = + *
Bai 6. Giai phng trinh:
( )

1 1 7
4sin x
sinx 4
3
sin x
2

p

+ = - *


4 4
7
sin x cos x cot x cot x
8 3 6

p p

+ = + - *

( )

4 4
4
sin 2x cos 2x
cos 4x
tan x tan x
4 4
+
= *

p p

- +


3 x 1 3x
sin sin 1
10 2 2 10 2

p p

- = +

sin 3x sin2xsin x 1
4 4

p p

- = +

Bai 11. ( )

3
8cos x cos3x 1
3

p
+ =


3
2sin x 2sinx 1
4

p
+ =


3
sin x 2sinx 1
4

p
- =

cosx cos2x cos3x cos4x 0 + + + = *
( )

2 2 2
3
sin x sin 2x sin 3x
2
+ + = * .

2 2 2
sin x sin 2x sin 3x 2 + + = *
.

2 2 2 2
sin x sin 3x cos 2x cos 4x + = + *

2 2 2 2
sin 3x cos 4x sin 5x cos 6x - = - *
sin
2 2
5x 9x
cos3x sin7x 2 2cos
4 2 2

p

+ = + - *


2 2 2
sin x cos 2x cos 3x = + *

2
2sin 2x sin7x 1 sinx + - = *
sinx sin2x sin3x 1 cosx cos2x + + = + + *

3 3 3
sin xcos3x cos xsin3x sin 4x + = *
2 3
cos10x 2cos 4x 6cos3xcosx cosx 8cosxcos 3x + + = + *

3 3 2
4sin x 3cos x 3sinx sin xcosx 0 + - - = *

2
2sinx 1 3cos4x 2sinx 4 4cos x 3 + + - + = *
( ) ( )

6 6 8 8
sin x cos x 2 sin x cos x + = + *
( ) ( )

8 8 10 10
5
sin x cos x 2 sin x cos x cos2x
4
+ = + + *
( ) ( )

3 3 5 5

4 2 2 4
3cos x 4cos xsin x sin x 0 - + = *
( )

3 3
2 3 2
cos3xcos x sin3xsin x
8
-
- = *
Ths. L Vn on
( )

1
cosxcos2xcos4xcos8x
16
= *

3
4sin3xcos2x 1 6sinx 8sin x = + - *
( )

1
cosx cos2x cos3x cos4x cos5x
2
+ + + + =- *

sin2x 2cosx sinx 1
0
tanx 3
+ - -
= *
+
( )

2
1 sin2x cos2x
2sinxsin2x
1 cot x
+ +
= *
+
tanx cot x 2 sin2x cos2x + = + *

2
tan x tanxtan3x 2 - = *
( )

2 2 2
11
tan x cot x cot 2x
3
+ + = *

2 2 2
x x
sin tan x cos 0
2 4 2

p
- - = *


2
sin2x cot x tan2x 4cos x + = *
( ) ( )

2 2
cot x tan x
16 1 cos4x
cos2x
-
= + *
( )

1
2tanx cot2x 2sin2x
2sin2x
+ = + *
( )
( ) ( )

3 sinx tanx
2 1 cosx 0
tanx sinx
+
- + = *
-
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
1 cosx 1 cosx
1
tan xsinx 1 sinx tan x
2
4 1 sinx
- + +
- = + + *
-
cos3xtan5x sin7x = *
( )

1 1
sin2x sinx 2cot x
2sinx sin2x
+ - - = *
( ) ( )

4 4
sin x cos x 1
tanx cot2x
sin2x 2
+
= + *

2 2 2 2
tan x.cot 2x.cot3x tan x cot 2x cot 3x = - + *

x
cot x sinx 1 tanxtan 4
2

+ + = *

HNG D N GIAI PHNG TRINH LNG GIAC C BAN

O Li bi nh: T vic xut hin ba cung
x,2x,3x
, giup ta lin tng n vic a chung v cung mt
cung. Nhng a v cung
x
hay cung 2x? Cac ban co th tra li cu hoi o da vao quan
nim sau: " Trong phng trinh lng giac tn tai ba cung
x,2x,3x
, ta nn a v cung
trung gian 2xnu trong biu thc co cha sin
2
x (hoc cos
2
x). Con khng cha sin
2
x (hoc
cos
2
x), nn a v cung
x
".
Bai giai tham khao
( ) ( ) ( )
3 2 3 2
4cos x 3cosx 4 2cos x 1 3cosx 4 0 4cos x 8cos x 0 * - - - + - = - =
( )
( )
( )
( )

2
cosx 0 N
4cos x cosx 2 0 x k , k
cosx 2 L 2
=
p
- = = + p

.

0,5 k 3,9
3 5 7
Do x 0;14,k 0 k 14 x ; ; ;
k
2 2 2 2 2
-
p p p p p

+ p

.
Bai giai tham khao
( ) ( ) ( )
2cosx 1 2sinx cosx 2sinxcosx sinx * - + = -
( ) ( ) ( )
2cosx 1 2sinx cosx sinx 2cosx 1 0 - + - - =
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2cosx 1 2sinx cosx sinx 0 2cosx 1 sinx cosx 0

- + - = - + =

( )

x k2
2cosx 1 0
cosx cos
3
k;l
3
sinx cosx 0
tanx 1
x l
4
p
= + p
- =
=

+ = p
=-
=- + p

.
O Li bi nh: T vic xut hin cac cung 3xva 2x, chung ta nghi ngay n vic a chung v cung mt
cung x bng cng thc nhn ba va cng thc nhn i cua ham cos
Bai giai tham khao
( )
3 2 3 2
4cos x 3cosx 2cos x 1 cosx 1 0 2cos x cos x 2cosx 1 0 * - + - - - = + - - =
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

2 2
cos x 2cosx 1 2cosx 1 0 2cosx 1 cos x 1 0 + - + = + - =
cos3x 4cos2x 3cosx 4 0 , x 0;14

- + - = * "

Trich thi tuyn sinh ai hoc khi D nm 2002
2cosx 1 2sinx cosx sin2x sinx - + = - *
cos3x cos2x cosx 1 0 + - - = *
sinx cosx 1 sin2x cos2x 0 + + + + = *
Trich thi tuyn sinh ai hoc khi B nm 2005
Ths. L Vn on
( ) ( )

2
sinx 0 x k
2cosx 1 sin x 0 k;l
1 2
cosx x l2
2 3

= = p

- + =
p

=- = + p

.
Bai giai tham khao
( ) ( )
2
sinx cosx 2sinxcosx 2cos x 0 * + + + =
( ) ( )
sinx cosx 2cosx sinx cosx 0 + + + =
( ) ( )
sinx cosx 1 2cosx 0 + + =
( )

sinx cosx tanx 1
x k
4
k;l
1 2
2
cosx cosx cos
x l2
2 3
3
p

=- =-
=- + p

p
p
=- =
= + p

.
O Li binh: T vic xut hin cua cung 2xva cung
x
ma ta nghi n vic chuy n cung 2xv cung
x
bng cng thc nhn i cua ha m sin va cos, t o xut hin nhn t chung hai v
( ) ( )
2
sinx 1 2cos x 1 2sinxcosx 1 cosx * + - + = +
( ) ( )

2
2sinxcos x 2sinxcosx 1 cosx 2sinxcosx cosx 1 1 cosx 0 + = + + - + =
( ) ( ) ( )

2
1
x k2
cosx
3
cosx 1 sin2x 1 0 k,l
2
sin2x 1
x l
4

= + p
=-

+ - =
=
= + p

.
O Li binh: T vic xut hin hai cung
3
x
2
p
- va
7
x
4
p
- giup ta suy nghi n vic a hai cung
khac nhau na y v cung mt cung chung la
x
. la m c iu o, ta co th dung cng
thc cng cung hoc dung cu thn chu "cos i sin bu phu cheo''. Ta thc hin hai y
tng o qua hai cach giai sau y
Bai giai tham khao
Cach giai 1. S dung cng thc cng cung: ( )
sin a b sina.cosb cosa.sinb =
( )

1 1 7
4sin x
sinx 4
3
sin x
2

p

+ = - *

Trich thi tuyn sinh ai hoc khi A nm 2008
sinx 1 cos2x sin2x 1 cosx + + = + *
( )
1 1 7 7
4 sin cosx sinxcos
sinx 3 3 4 4
sinxcos sin cosx
2 2

p p
* + = -

p p

-
( )

1 1 2
4. sinx cosx
sinx cosx 2

+ = - +

iu kin: sinxcosx 0 sin2x 0 .
( )

sinx cosx
2 2 sinx cosx
sinxcosx
+
=- +
( ) ( )
sinx cosx 2 2sinxcosx sinx cosx 0 + + + =
( )
( )
sinx cosx 1 2sin2x 0 + + =
( )

x k
4
tanx 1
sinx cosx 0
x l k,l,m
2
8 1 2sin2x 0
sin2x
5 2
x m
8
=- + p
=-

+ =
p

=- + p

+ =
=-
= + p
.
Cach giai 2. S dung "cos i sin bu phu cheo''
Ta co:
( )
3
sin x sin 2 x cosx
2 2
7 1
sin x sin 2 x sin x sinx cosx
4 4 4
2

p p

- = - p- - =

p p p

- = p- + =- + =- +

( ) ( )
1 1 1
4. sinx cosx
sinx cosx
2

* + = - +

. Giai tng t nh cach giai 1.
O Li bi nh: T tng hai cung x x
3 6 2
p p p
+ + - = giup ta lin tng n cu ''phu cheo'' , tht v y:
cot x cot x cot x cot x cot x tan x 1
3 6 3 2 3 3 3

p p p p p p p

+ - = + - + = + + =

.
Cng vic con lai cua chung ta la dung cng thc:
4 4 2
1
sin x cos x 1 sin 2x
2
+ = - . Nu
khng co nhn xet nay, ma ta tin hanh bin i tan
cos
cot
sin
= , ri qui ng thi bai toan
tr nn rt phc tap, cha tinh n vic i chiu nghim vi iu kin.
Bai giai tham khao
K:
sin x 0
1 3
sin x sin x 0 cos 2x 0 cos 2x 0
3 6 2 6 6
sin x 0
6
p

+

p p p p

+ - - -

p

.

4 4
7
sin x cos x cot x cot x
8 3 6

p p

+ = + - *

Trich thi tuyn sinh ai hoc Giao Thng Vn Tai Tp. HCM nm 1999
Ths. L Vn on
( ) ( )

2 2
1 7 1 1 k
1 sin 2x sin 2x 1 cos4x x , k
2 8 4 2 12 2
p p
* - = = - = = + .
Bai giai tham khao
K:
cos x 0
1 4
cos x cos x 0 cos2x cos 0 cos2x 0
4 4 2 2
cos x 0
4
p

-

p p p

- + +

p

.
Ta co:
tan x tan x tan x tan x tan x cot x 1
4 4 4 2 4 4 4

p p p p p p p

- + = - - + = - - =

.
( ) ( )
2 4 2 4 4 2
1 1
1 sin 4x cos 4x 1 1 cos 4x cos 4x 2cos x cos 4x 1 0
2 2
* - = - - = - - =
( )
( )

2
2 2
2
2
t 1 N
2t t 1 0
1
cos 4x 1 sin 4x 0 sin4x 0
t L
t cos 4x 0
2
t cos 4x 0

- - =

= = =
=-
( )
( )
( )

sin2x 0 N
k
x , k
cos2x 0 L 2
=
p

.
O Lu y , ta co th thc hin bin i mu s bng cng thc cng theo tan nh sau
tan tanx tan tanx
1 tanx 1 tanx
4 4
tan x .tan x . . 1
4 4 1 tanx 1 tanx
1 tan tanx 1 tan tanx
4 4
p p
- +

p p - +

- + = = =

p p + -

+ -
.
O Li binh: Nhin vao phng trinh na y, ta nghi dung cng thc cng cung theo sin, hoc xet tng
cung cua chung, . nhng ng vi lam nh th, no se kho i n kt qua. Ta hay xem
gia hai cung
3 x
10 2
p
- va
3x
10 2
p
+ co mi lin h gi hay khng ? Tht v y:
( )

4 4
4
sin 2x cos 2x
cos 4x
tan x tan x
4 4
+
= *

p p

- +

Trich thi tuyn sinh ai hoc Xy Dng nm 1997

3 x 1 3x
sin sin 1
10 2 2 10 2

p p

- = +

Trich thi tuyn sinh ai hoc Thu y Li nm 2001
3x 3x 9 3x 3 x
sin sin sin sin3
10 2 10 2 10 2 10 2

p p p p

+ = p- + = - = -

. T o, ta se
t
3 x
t
10 2
p
= - va s dung cng thc nhn ba la ti u nht.
Bai giai tham khao
Ta co:
3x 3x 9 3x 3 x
sin sin sin sin3
10 2 10 2 10 2 10 2

p p p p

+ = p- + = - = -

.
( ) ( )

3 x 1 3 x
1 sin sin3 2
10 2 2 10 2

p p

- = -

.
t
3 x
t
10 2
p
= - . Va
( ) ( ) ( )
3 2
1 1
2 sint sin3t sint 3sint 4sin t sint 1 sin t 0
2 2
= = - - =
( )

3 x 3
t k
k x k2
sint 0
10 2 5
k,l
cost 0 3 x 2
t l
l x l2
2
10 2 2 5

p p
= p
- = p = - p
=

= p p p
= + p
- = + p = - p

.
Bai giai tham khao
Ta co:
3
sin 3x sin 3x sin 3x sin 3x sin3 x
4 4 4 4 4

p p p p p

- =- - =- p- - =- + =- +

t t x x t
4 4
p p
= + = - . Luc o ( )
1 sin3t sin 2t .sint
2

p
- = -

3
2 2 2
sint 0 sint 0
4sin t 3sint cos2tsint 0
4sin t 3 1 2sin t 0 sin t 1

= =

- + =

- + - = =

( )

t k
x k
sint 0
4
x m , k,l,m
cost 0
4 2
t l
x l
2
4
= p
=- + p
=
p p
=- +
p
= p
= + p
= + p

.
Bai giai tham khao
Ta co: ( )
cos3x cos 3x cos 3 x
3

p

=- p+ =- +

.

3
8cos x cos3x 1
3

p
+ =

Trich thi tuyn sinh ai hoc Quc Gia Ha Ni nm 1999
sin 3x sin2xsin x 1
4 4

p p

- = +

Trich thi tuyn sinh Hoc Vin Bu Chinh Vin Thng nm 1999
Ths. L Vn on
Phng trinh: ( ) ( )

3
1 8cos x cos 3 x 2
3 3

p p

+ =- +

.
t t x
3
p
= + . Luc o: ( )
3 3 3
2 8cos t cos3t 8cos t 4cos t 3cost =- =- +
( ) ( )

3 2
12cos t 3cost 0 cos3t 4cos t 1 0 cos3t 2cos2t 1 0 - = - = + =
( )

t k
x k
2
cos3t 0
6
t l x l k;l;m
1
3
cos2t
2
2
x m
t m
3
3
= + p p
= + p
= + p = p

=-

p
p
= + p
=- + p

.
Bai giai tham khao
Cach giai 1.
t t x x t
4 4
p p
= + = - . Luc o: ( )
3 3
1 sin t 2sin t sin t sint cost
4

p
= - = -

( ) ( ) ( )

3 3 2 2
sin t sint cost sin t sin t cos t sint cost = - = + -
( )

2 2
cost sin t sintcost cos t 0 - + - =
( )
( )
( )

cost 0 N
1
cost sin2t 1 0 t k x k , k
sin2t 2 L 2 2 4
=
p p

- = = + p = + p

.
O Li binh: Trong ( )
, ti a s dung ki thut ghep cng thc

2 2
1 sin t cos t = +
. Vy trong giai
phng trinh lng giac, du hiu nh th nao bit ghep nh th ? Cu tra li rt n
gian: " Khi bc cua sin va cos khng ng bc va hn kem nhau hai bc, ta nn ghep
2 2
1 sin t cos t = +
phng trinh tr nn n gian hn ".
Cach giai 2.
( ) ( )
3 3
1 1
1 2 . 2sin x 2sinx 2 sinx cosx 2sinx
4
2 2

p

+ = + =

( ) ( ) ( )

3 2
sinx cosx 4sinx sinx cosx sinx cosx 4sinx + = + + =
( ) ( )
sinx cosx 1 2sinxcosx 4sinx + + =

2 2
3sinx 2cos xsinx 2sin xcosx cosx 0 - + + + =
( ) ( )

2 2
sinx 3 2cos x cosx 2sin x 1 0 - + + + =
( ) ( )

2 2
sinx 2sin x 1 cosx 2sin x 1 0 - + + + =

3
2sin x 2sinx 1
4

p
+ =

Trich thi tuyn sinh Phn Vin Bao Chi Truyn Thng nm 1998
( ) ( )
( )

2
2
0 2sin x 1 0 VN
2sin x 1 cosx sinx 0
cosx sinx 0
= + >
+ - =

- =
( )
tanx 1 x k , k
4
p
= = + p .
Cach giai 3.
( ) ( )
3 3
1 1
1 2 . 2sin x 2sinx 2 sinx cosx 2sinx
4
2 2

p

+ = + =

( ) ( )

3
sinx cosx 4sinx 2 + =
Vi ( )
cosx 0 hay sinx 1 = =
khng phai la nghim cua phng trinh ( )
2
nn chia hai v cua
phng trinh ( )
2
cho
3
cos x
, ta c:
( ) ( ) ( )
3
2
2 tanx 1 4tanx. 1 tan x + = +
Giai phng trinh theo tanx ta c nghim:
( )
tanx 1 x k , k
4
p
= = + p .
Bai giai tham khao
Cach giai 1.
t t x x t
4 4
p p
= - = + . Luc o: ( )
( )
3 3
1 sin t 2sin t 4 sin t sint cost = + = +
( ) ( )

3 2 2
sin t sint cost sin t cos t = + +
( )

3 3 2 2 3
sin t sin t sintcos t costsin t cos t cost sintcost 1 0 = + + + + =
( )
( )

cost 0
3
t k x k k , k
sin2t 2 L 2 4 4
=
p p p
= + p = + p - + p
=-

.
Cach giai 2 va cach giai 3 (tng t vi du 13). Ban oc t giai
O Li bi nh: Bai toan co cac cung khac nhau theo m t ham bc nht lng giac cos (hoc sin hoc ca
sin va cos) dang tng (hoc hiu). Ta nn ghep cac s hang na y thanh cp sao cho hiu
(hoc tng) cac cung cua chung bng nhau, tc la trong trng hp nay y
( )
x 4x 5x + =
va ( )
2x 3x 5x + =
. Tai sao phai ghep nh vy ? Ly do rt n gian,
chung ta cn nhng "tha s chung" nhom ra ngoai, a bai toan v dang phng trinh
tich s.
Bai giai tham khao
( ) ( ) ( )
5x 3x 5x x
cosx cos4x cos2x cos3x 0 2cos cos 2cos cos 0
2 2 2 2
* + + + = + =
cosx cos2x cos3x cos4x 0 + + + = *


3
sin x 2sinx 1
4

p
- =

Trich thi tuyn sinh ai hoc Quc Gia Tp.HCM nm 1998
Ths. L Vn on

5x 3x x 5x x
2cos cos cos 0 4cos cosxcos 0
2 2 2 2 2

+ = =

( )

5x k2
5x k x
cos 0
2 2 5 5
2
cosx 0 x l x l k;l;m
2 2
x
x x 2m
cos 0
m
2
2 2

p p p

= + p = +

p p

= = + p = + p
p =p+ p
=
= + p
.
O Li binh: Vi nhng phng trinh co nhng hang t bc hai theo sin va cos, ta thng dung cng
thc ha bc bai toan tr nn n gian hn.
Bai giai tham khao
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
1 1 1 3
1 cos2x 1 cos4x 1 cos6x cos2x cos6x cos4x 0
2 2 2 2
* - + - + - = + + =
( )
2cos4xcos2x cos4x 0 cos4x 2cos2x 1 0 + = + =
( )

k
cos4x 0
4x k x
2 8 4
k,l
2
2
cos2x cos
2x l2 x l
3
3 3

p p p
=
= + p = +

p
p p
=
= + p = + p

.
Bai giai tham khao
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
1 1 1
1 cos2x 1 cos4x 1 cos6x 2
2 2 2
* - + - + - =
( ) ( ) ( )

1 1
cos2x cos4x cos6x cos2x cos6x cos4x 1 0
2 2
- + + = + + + =
( )

2
2cos4xcos2x 2cos 2x 0 2cos2x cos4x cos2x 0 + = + =
( )

x k
2
cosx 0
4cos2xcos3xcosx 0 cos2x 0 x l k,l,m
4 2
cos3x 0
x m
6 3
= + p

=

p p

= = = +

=
p p
= +
.
( )

2 2 2
3
sin x sin 2x sin 3x
2
+ + = * .
Trich thi tuyn sinh Cao ng S Pham Hng Yn khi A nm 2000

2 2 2
sin x sin 2x sin 3x 2 + + = *
.
Trich thi tuyn sinh ai hoc S Pha m Ki Thut Tp. HCM khi A nm 2001

2 2 2 2
sin x sin 3x cos 2x cos 4x + = + *
Trich thi tuyn sinh ai hoc Kinh t Quc Dn nm 1999
Bai giai tham khao
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
1 1 1 1
1 cos2x 1 cos6x 1 cos4x 1 cos8x
2 2 2 2
* - + - = + + +
( )
cos2x cos6x cos4x cos8x 2cos4xcos2x 2cos6xcos2x - + = + - =
( )
2cos2x cos6x cos4x 0 4cos2xcos5xcosx 0 + = =
( )

cosx 0
m
cos2x 0 x k x l x ; k,l,m
2 4 2 10 5
cos5x 0

p p p p p

= = + p = + = +

.
Bai giai tham khao
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
* - - + = - - +
cos6x cos8x cos10x cos12x 2cos7xcosx 2cos11xcosx + = + =
( ) ( )

x k
2
cosx 0
l
cosx cos7x cos11x 0 x k,l,m
cos7x cos11x
2
m
x
9
= + p
=
p
- = =-
p
=
.
Bai giai tham khao
( )
x x cos3x sin7x 1 cos 5x 1 cos9 cos3x sin7x sin5x cos9
2

p

* + = - + - - + = -

cos3x cos9x sin7x sin5x 0 2cos6xcos3x 2cos6xsinx 0 + + - = + =
( ) ( )

x k
12 6
cos6x 0
cos6x cos3x sinx 0 x l k,l,m
cos3x cos x 4
2
m
x
8 2
p p
= +

+ = = + p
p

= +

p p
=- +
.
Bai giai tham khao

2 2 2 2
sin 3x cos 4x sin 5x cos 6x - = - *
sin
2 2
5x 9x
cos3x sin7x 2 2cos
4 2 2

p

+ = + - *

Trich thi tuyn sinh ai hoc Th Duc Th Thao nm 2001

2 2 2
sin x cos 2x cos 3x = + *
Ths. L Vn on
( ) ( ) ( )
1 cos2x 1 cos4x 1 cos6x
cos2x cos4x 1 cos6x 0
2 2 2
- + +
* = + + + + =
( )

2
2cos3xcosx 2cos 3x 0 2cos3x cosx cos3x 0 + = + =
( )

k
x
k
6 3
cosx 0
x
l
6 3
4cos3xcos2xcosx 0 cos2x 0 x k,l,m
l
4 2
x
cos3x 0
4 2
x m
2
p p
= +

p p
=

= +
p p

= = = +

p p

= +
=

p

= + p
.
O Li binh: T vic xut hin cac cung ( ) ( ) ( )
x , 2x , 7x
va nhn xet
7x x
4x
2
+
= , ta co th inh
hng nhom ( )
sin7x sinx -
,
( )
2
2sin 2x 1 - lai vi nhau, sau khi dung cng thc
tng thanh tich va ha bc nhm xut hin nhn t chung va cui cung a ta c
phng trinh tich s n gian hn.
Bai giai tham khao
( ) ( ) ( )
2
sin7x sinx 1 2sin 2x 0 2cos4xsin3x cos4x 0 * - - - = - =
( ) ( )

k2
cos4x 0
x
18 3
cos4x 2sin3x 1 0 k,l
1
5 l2
sin3x
x
2
18 3
p p
=
= +

- =
p p
=
= +

.
Bai giai tham khao
( ) ( ) ( )
sinx sin3x sin2x 1 cos2x cosx * + + = + +
( ) ( )

2
2sin2xcosx sin2x 2cos x cosx sin2x 2cosx 1 cosx 2cosx 1 0 + = + + - + =
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2cosx 1 sin2x cosx 0 2cosx 1 2sinxcosx cosx 0 + - = + - =
( ) ( ) ( )

x k
2
cosx 0
x l2
1
6
cosx 2sinx 1 2cosx 1 0 sinx k,l,m,n
5
2
x m2
1
6
cosx
2 2
x n2
3
= + p

=

p

= + p

- + = =
= + p
=-

p

= + p
.
sinx sin2x sin3x 1 cosx cos2x + + = + + *

3 3 3
sin xcos3x cos xsin3x sin 4x + = *
Trich thi Tuyn sinh ai hoc Ngoai Thng nm 1999

2
2sin 2x sin7x 1 sinx + - = *
Trich thi tuyn sinh ai hoc nm khi A nm 2007
Bai giai tham khao
( ) ( ) ( )
3 3 3 3 3
sin x 4cos x 3cosx cos x 3sinx 4sin x sin 4x * - + - =

3 3 3 3 3 3 3
4sin xcos x 3sin x3cosx 3cos xsinx 4cos xsin x sin4x - + - =
( )

2 2 3
3sinxcosx cos x sin x sin 4x - =

3 3
3 3
sin2xcos2x sin 4x sin4x sin 4x
2 4
= =
( )

3
k
3sin4x 4sin 4x 0 sin12x 0 12x k x , k
12
p
- = = = p = .
Bai giai tham khao
( ) ( ) ( )
3
cos10x 1 cos8x cosx 2cosx 4cos 3x 3cos3x * + + = + -
( )
cos10x cos8x 1 cosx 2cosxcos9x + + = +
2cos9xcosx 1 cosx 2cosxcos9x + = +
( )
cosx 1 x k2 , k = = p
.
Bai giai tham khao
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
sinx 4sin x 3 cosx sin x 3cos x 0 * - - - =
( ) ( )

2 2 2
sinx 4sin x 3 cosx sin x 3 1 sin x 0

- - - - =

( ) ( )

2
4sin x 3 sinx cosx 0 - - =
( ) ( )
2 1 cos2x 3 sinx cosx 0

- - - =

( )

2
1 2 2
x k
cos2x cos 2x k2
3
k;l
2 3 3
sinx cosx tanx 1
x l
4
p

p p
= + p

=- = = + p

= =
= + p

.
Bai giai tham khao
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2
2sinx 1 3cos4x 2sinx 4 4 1 sin x 3 0 * + + - + - - =
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2sinx 1 3cos4x 2sinx 4 1 2sinx 1 2sinx 0 + + - + - + =
( ) ( )
2sinx 1 3cos4x 2sinx 4 1 2sinx 0 + + - + - =
2 3
cos10x 2cos 4x 6cos3xcosx cosx 8cosxcos 3x + + = + *

3 3 2

2
2sinx 1 3cos4x 2sinx 4 4cos x 3 + + - + = *
Ths. L Vn on
( ) ( )
3 cos4x 1 2sinx 1 0 - + =
( )

k
x
4x k2
2
cos4x 1
x l2 x l2 k;l;m
1
6 6
sin2x
2
7 7
x m2 x m2
6 6
p

=
= p

p p
=- + p =- + p
=-

p p
= + p = + p
.
Bai giai tham khao
( ) ( ) ( )
6 8 6 8 6 2 6 2
sin x 2sin x cos x 2cos x 0 sin x 1 2sin x cos x 2cos x 1 0 * - + - = - - - =
( )

6 6 6 6
sin xcos2x cos xcos2x 0 cos2x sin x cos x 0 - = - =
( )

6 6
k
x
cos2x 0 cos2x 0
k
4 2
x , k
tanx 1 sin x cos x 4 2
x k
4
p p
= +
= =
p p

= +

= p =

= + p
.
Bai giai tham khao
( ) ( ) ( )
10 8 8 10
5
2cos x cos x sin x 2sin x cos2x 0
4
* - - - + =
( ) ( )

8 2 8 2
5
cos x 2cos x 1 sin x 1 2cos x cos2x 0
4
- - - + =

8 8 8 8
5 5
cos x.cos2x sin xcos2x cos2x 0 cos2x cos x sin x 0
4 4

- + = - + =

( )
( )

8 8
8 8
cos2x 0
2x k
k
2
x , k
5
5
4 2
cos x sin x 0
sin x cos x 1 VN
4
4
=
= + p
p p
= +
- + =
= + >

.
Bai giai tham khao
O Cach giai 1
( ) ( ) ( )
3 5 5 3
sin x 2sin x 2cos x cos x 0 * - - + =
( ) ( )

3 2 3 2 3 3
sin x 1 2sin x cos x 2cos x 1 0 sin xcos2x cos xcos2x 0 - - - = - =
( ) ( )

6 6 8 8
Trich thi tuyn sinh ai hoc Quc Qua Ha Ni Khi B nm 1999
( ) ( )

8 8 10 10
5
4
+ = + + *
Trich thi tuyn sinh ai hoc Ngoai Thng Tp.HCM khi D 2000
( ) ( )

3 3 5 5
Trich thi tuyn sinh ai hoc Quc gia Ha Ni khi D 1998
( ) ( )

3 3
3
cos2x 0
m
cos2x sin x cos x 0 x , m
tan x 1 4 2
=
p p
- = = +

.
O Cach giai 2
( ) ( ) ( )
3 3 2 2 5 5
sin x cos x sin x cos x 2sin x 2cos x 0 * + + - - =
( ) ( )

3 2 5 5 3 2
sin xcos x sin x cos x cos sin x 0 - - - =
( ) ( ) ( )

3 2 2 3 2 2 3 3
sin x cos x sin x cos x cos x sin x 0 cos2x sin x cos x 0 - - - = - =
( )

3 3 3
cos2x 0 cos2x 0
m
x , m
sin x cos x 0 tan x 1 4 2

= =
p p

= +

- = =

.
Bai giai tham khao
( )
2 2
2
1 cos2x 1 cos2x
3 sin 2x 0
2 2

+ -

* - + =

( ) ( ) ( )

2 2 2
3 1 2cos2x cos 2x 4 1 cos 2x 1 2cos2x cos 2x 0 + + - - + - + =
( )

2
8cos 2x 4cos2x 0 4cos2x 2cos2x 1 0 + = + =
( )

k
cos2x 0
x k
4 2 4
k,m
1
cos2x
x m
2
3
p p p
=
= + + p
p
=-
= + p

.
O Cach khac
Do
cosx 0hay sinx 1 = =
khng la nghim cua phng trinh ( )
*
Chia hai v cua ( )
*
cho
4
cos x
, ta c: ( )
2
2 4
2
t 4t 3 0
3 4tan x tan x 0
t tan x 0
- + =
* - + =

( )
2
2
2
t 1
x k
tanx 1
tan x 1
4
t 3
k,m
tan x 3 tanx 3
x m
t tan x
3

p
=

= + p
= =

=

p = =

= + p
=
.
Bai giai tham khao
O Li bi nh: Ta nhn th y trong phng trinh co cha cos3x ln sin3x, nu ta s dung cng thc
nhn ba khai trin cung i n kt qua cui cung, nhng no tng i phc tap.
Chinh vi th, y ta kheo leo phn tich ap dung cng thc tich thanh tng co xut
hin s
1
2
nhm ti gian c vi s

2 3 2
8
-
phc tap bn v phai cua phng trinh.

4 2 2 4
3cos x 4cos xsin x sin x 0 - + = *
Trich thi tuyn sinh ai hoc Quc Qua Tp.HCM 1998 1999 t 1
( )

3 3
2 3 2
8
-
- = *
Ths. L Vn on
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
2 3 2
cos3xcosx cos x sin3xsinx sin x
8
-
* - =
( ) ( )

2 2
1 1 2 3 2
cos4x cos2x cos x cos2x cos4x sin x
2 2 8
-
+ - - =

2 2 2 2
2 3 2
cos4xcos x cos2xcos x cos2xsin x cos4xsin x
4
-
+ - + =
( ) ( )

2 2 2 2
2 3 2
cos4x cos x sin x cos2x cos x sin x
4
-
+ + - =
( )

2
2 3 2 1 2 3 2
cos4x cos 2x cos4x 1 cos4x
4 2 4
- -
+ = + + =
( ) ( )

2 k
4cos2x 2 1 cos4x 2 3 2 cos4x x , k
2 16 2
p p
+ + = - =- = +
.
Bai giai tham khao
O Li binh: Trong bai toan xut hin bn cung
x,2x,4x,8x
khac nhau, giup ta lin tng n vic
a chung v cung mt cung. lam vic na y ta se suy nghi n vic dung cng thc
2 2
cos2x 2cos x 1 1 2sin x = - = -
, nhng no thi khng kha quan cho m y, bi th
phng trinh se tr thanh phng trinh bc cao, vic giai se gy kho khn. Nhng y
rng, cac cung na y ln lt gp i nhau, ta cht nh n cng thc nhn i cua sin,
bng cach nhn thm hai v cua ( )
*
cho sinx. am trong phep nhn, ta nn kim
tra xem sinx 0 = co phai la nghim hay khng trc khi nhn.
Nhn thy: ( )
sinx 0 x k hay cosx 1 cos2x cos4x cos8x 1 = = p = = = =
nn
( )
1
1
16
* = (v nghim) nn sinx 0 x k = = p khng la nghi m cua ( )
*
Nhn ca 2 v cua phng trinh ( )
*
cho 16sinx 0 , ta c:
( )
16sinxcosxcos2xcos4xcos8x sinx 8sin2xcos2xcos4xcos8x sinx
sinx 0 sinx 0

= =

*

4sin4xcos4xcos8x sinx 2sin8xcos8x sinx sin16x sinx
sinx 0 sinx 0 sinx 0

= = =

k2
x
k2
x 15
15
l
x
l
x 17 17
17 17
x m

= p

=
p p

= +
p p

= +

vi
( )

17p 1
k 15n; l ; k,l,m,n,p
2
-

.
( )

1
cosxcos2xcos4xcos8x
16
= *
Trich thi tuyn sinh ai hoc Kinh t Quc Dn nm 1998

3
4sin3xcos2x 1 6sinx 8sin x = + - *
Bai giai tham khao
( ) ( )
3
4sin3xcos2x 1 2 3sinx 4sin x 4sin3xcos2x 1 2sin3x * = + - = +
( ) ( ) ( )

2
2sin3x 2cos2x 1 1 2sin3x 4cos x 3 1 - = - = o
Do
( )
cosx 0 x k , k
2
p
= = + p khng la nghim phng trinh ( )
o
, nn nhn hai v ( )
o
cho
cosx 0 , ta c: ( ) ( )
3
2sin3x 4cos x 3cosx cosx 2sin3xcos3x cosx - = = o
( )

l2
x
14 7
sin6x cosx cosx cos 6x l,k
m2
2
x
10 5
p p
= +

p

= = -
p p

= +
.
Bai giai tham khao
Khi ( )
x k2 , k = p
thi
( ) ( )
1
5
2
* =- * khng co nghim ( )
x k2 , k = p
.
Khi
( )
x
x k2 , k sin 0
2
p . Nhn hai v cua ( )
*
cho
x
2sin 0
2
, ta c:
( )
x x x x x x
2sin cosx 2sin cos2x 2sin cos3x 2sin cos4x 2sin cos5x sin
2 2 2 2 2 2
* + + + + =-

3x x 5x 3x 7x 5x 9x 7x 11x 9x x
sin sin sin sin sin sin sin sin sin sin sin
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
- + - + - + - + - = - .
( )

11x 11x 2m
sin 0 m x , m 11, m
2 2 11
p
= = p = .
Bai giai tham khao
O Li bi nh: Khi giai phng trinh lng giac co cha tan hoc cot, co n mu hay cn bc chn,
ta phai c iu kin phng trinh xac inh. c bit i vi nhng bai toan co
cha tan (hoc cot), ta ha y thay th chung bng
sin cos
,
cos sin

nhm muc ich " n
gian hoa " va chi con lai hai gia tri lng giac la sin va cos ma thi.
Ta se dung cac cach sau y kim tra xem co nhn nghi m hay khng
Thay cac gia tri x ti m c vao iu kin xem co thoa khng. Nu thoa thi ghi nhn
nghim y, nu khng thoa thi loai.
Hoc biu din cac ngon cung iu kin va ngon cung nghim trn cung mt ng
tron lng giac. Ta se loai bo ngon cung cua nghim khi co trung vi ngon cung
cua iu kin.
Hoc so vi iu kin trong qua trinh giai phng trinh.
( )

1
cosx cos2x cos3x cos4x cos5x
2
+ + + + =- *

sin2x 2cosx sinx 1
0
tanx 3
+ - -
= *
+
Ths. L Vn on
iu kin:
tanx 3
cosx 0
( ) ( ) ( )
sin2x 2cosx sinx 1 0 2cosx sinx 1 sinx 1 0 * + - - = + - + =
( ) ( ) ( )

1
x k2
cosx
3
sinx 1 2cosx 1 0 k,l
2
sinx 1
x l2
2

= + p
=

+ - =
=-
=- + p

.
So vi iu kin, ho nghi m cua phng trinh la
( )
x k2 , k
3
p
= + p .
Bai giai tham khao
iu kin: sinx 0
( )
2 2
sin x(1 sin2x cos2x) 2 2sin xcosx 1 sin2x cos2x 2 2cosx * + + = + + =
( )

2
2cos x 2cosxsinx 2 2cosx 0 2cosx cosx sinx 2 0 + - = + - =
( )

cosx 0
x k
cosx 0
2
k,l
cos x 1 cosx sinx 2
x l2
4
4
p
=

= + p
=

p

p - = + =

= + p

.
So vi iu kin, ho nghi m phng trinh la
( )
x k x l2 , k,l
2 4
p p
= + p = + p .
Bai giai tham khao
iu kin: ( )
sinx 0
2sinxcosx 0 sin2x 0 2x k x k , k
cosx 0
2

.
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
sinx cosx sin x cos x
2 sin2x cos2x 2 sin2x cos2x
cosx sinx sinxcosx
+
* + = + = +
( ) ( )

1 1
2 sin2x cos2x sin2x cos2x
sinxcosx sin2x
= + = +
( )

2
sin2x sin2x cos2x 1 sin 2x sin2xcos2x 1 0 + = + - =
( )

2
sin2xcos2x cos 2x 0 cos2x sin2x cos2x 0 - = - =
( )

cos2x 0
x k
4
2cos2xsin 2x 0 k,l
sin 2x 0 4
x l
4
8 2
p
=

= + p

p

- =
p

p p - =

= +

.
( )

2
1 sin2x cos2x
2sinxsin2x
1 cot x
+ +
= *
+
Trich thi tuyn sinh ai hoc Giao Thng Vn Tai Tp.HCM nm 1998
Kt hp vi iu kin, phng trinh co 2 ho nghi m:
( )
x k x l , k,l
4 8 2
p p p
= + p = + .
Bai giai tham khao
iu kin: ( )
3
cosx 0
k
cos3x 0 x , k
cos3x 4cos x 3cosx 0 6 3

p p
= -

.
( ) ( )
sinx sinx sin3x
tanx tanx tan3x 2 2
cosx cosx cos3x

* + = + =

( )

2
sinx sinxcos3x cosxsin3x 2cos xcos3x + =
( )

2
sinxsin 2x 2cos xcos3x - =

2 2
2sin xcosx 2cos xcos3x - =
( )

2
sin x cosxcos3x do cosx 0 - =
( ) ( )

1 1
1 cos2x cos4x cos2x
2 2
- - = +
( )

l
cos4x 1 x , l
4 2
p p
=- = +
So nghim vi iu kin:
Cach 1 : Khi
l
x
4 2
p p
= + thi
3 l3 2
cos3x cos 0
4 2 2

p p
= + =

(nhn).
Cach 2 : Biu din cac ngon cung iu kin va ngon cung nghi m, ta th y khng co ngon cung
nao trung nhau. Do o:
l
x
4 2
p p
= + la nghi m cua
phng trinh. (Cach 2 nay m t nhiu thi gian).
Cach 3 : Nu
3 l3
3x k
4 2 2
p p p
= + = + p thi

3 6l 2 4k 2k 3l 0,5 + = + - =
(v li vi k,l ).
V y ho nghi m cua phng trinh la:
( )
l
x , l
4 2
p p
= + .
Bai giai tham khao
iu kin:
cosx 0
sinx 0 sin2x 0
sin2x 0
.

2
tan x tanxtan3x 2 + = *
/4
/6
/2
3/4
5/6
7/6
5/4
3/2
7/4
11/6
( )

2 2 2
11
tan x cot x cot 2x
3
+ + = *
Ths. L Vn on
( )
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 11 1 1 1 20
1 1 1
3 3 cos x sin x sin 2x cos x sin x 4sin xcos x

* - + - + - = + + =

( )

2 2
2
2 2 2
4sin x 4cos x 1 20 5 20 3 1 3
sin 2x 1 cos4x
3 3 4 2 4 4sin xcos x sin 2x
+ +
= = = - =
( )

1 2 k
cos4x cos x , k
2 3 6 2

p p p
=- = = +

.
Thay vao nghi m vao iu kin, thoa. V y ho nghi m cua phng trinh la
( )

k
x , k
6 2
p p
= + .
Bai giai tham khao
iu kin: cosx 0 sinx 1 .
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
2
2
2 2
1 sinx 1 cos x
1 sin x 1
1 cos x 1 cosx 0 1 cosx 0
2 2 2 cos x 1 sin x
- -
p

* - - - + = - + =

-

( ) ( )

2
1 cos x 1 cosx
1 cosx 0 1 cosx 1 0
1 sinx 1 sinx

- -

- + = + - =

+ +

( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )

x k2
cosx 1 N
1 cosx cosx sinx 0 k;l
tanx 1 N
x l2
4
=p+ p
=-
+ - - =
p

=-
=- + p

.
Bai giai tham khao
iu kin:
2
cosx 1
sinx 0 sinx 0
2
cos2x 0 2cos x 1 0
cosx
2
Ta co:
cosx sin2x cos2xcosx sin2xsinx cosx
cot x tan2x
sinx cos2x sinxcos2x sinxcos2x
+
+ = + = = .
Luc o: ( )
2
2 2 2
sin2xcosx 2cos x 2
4cos x 4cos x 0 cos x 4 0
sinxcos2x cos2x cos2x

* = - = - =

( )
( )
( )

cosx 0 cosx 0 N
x k
2
k;l
1 1
2 cos2x N
x l
cos2x 2
6
p

= =
= + p

p
= =
= + p

.

2 2 2
x x
sin tan x cos 0
2 4 2

p
- - = *


2
Trich thi Tuyn Sinh ai hoc Mo ia cht nm 2000
( ) ( )

2 2
cot x tan x
16 1 cos4x
cos2x
-
= + *
Bai giai tham khao
iu kin:
sin2x 0
sin4x 0
cos2x 0
.
Ta co:
2 2 4 4
2 2
2 2 2 2 2
cos x sin x cos x sin x 4cos2x
cot x tan x
sin x cos x sin xcos x sin 2x
-
- = - = = .
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2
2
4
16 1 cos4x 1 4 1 cos4x sin 2x 1 2 1 cos4x 1 cos4x
sin 2x
* = + = + = + -
( )

2 2 2
1
1 2 1 cos 4x 1 2sin 4x sin 4x
2
= - = = (Nhn do sin4x 0 )
( ) ( )

1 1 k
1 cos8x cos8x 0 x , k
2 2 16 8
p p
- = = = + .
Bai giai tham khao
iu kin:
sin2x 0 sin2x 0
cosx 0 cos2x 1

( )
2 2
2sinx cos2x 1
2sin2x 4sin x cos2x 2sin 2x 1
cosx sin2x sin2x
* + = + + = +
( ) ( )

2 2 2 2 2 2
4sin x 1 2sin x 8cos xsin x 1 2sin x 1 4cos x 0 + - = + - =
( )
( )
( )
( )

2
sinx 0 L
2sin x 1 2 1 cos2x 0 x k , k
1
3
cos2x N
2
p

- + = = + p

=-

.
Bai giai tham khao
K:
( )
sinx 0
sinx 1 cosx
sinx
tanx sinx 0 sinx 0 0 cosx 0 sin2x 0
cosx cosx
cosx 1
- -
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
3 sinx tanx 3 cosx 1
cot x
. 2 1 cosx 0 2 1 cosx 0
tanx sinx cot x
1 cosx
+ +
* - + = - + =
-
-
( )

cosx 1
1 cosx 0
3
1 cosx 2 0
1
1 2cosx 0
1 cosx
cosx
2
=-
+ =

+ - =
+ =
-
=-
( )

1
2tanx cot2x 2sin2x
sin2x
+ = + *
Trich thi tuyn sinh ai hoc Quc Gia Tp.HCM nm 1998 1999
( )
( ) ( )

3 sinx tanx
2 1 cosx 0
tanx sinx
+
- + = *
-
Trich thi tuyn sinh ai hoc Tai Chinh K Toan nm 2000
(Loai do sinx 0 )
(Nhn)
Ths. L Vn on
( )

2
x k2 , k
3
p
= + p .
Bai giai tham khao
iu kin: sinx 1 cosx 0 .
( )
( )
( )
( )
2
3 2
2 2
2 1 cos x
sin x 1 sin x
1 sinx
2 1 sin x 1 sin x 4 1 sinx
+
* - = + +
- - -
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

2 3 2 2
1 cos x 1 sinx 2sin x 1 sinx 1 sin x 2sin x + + - = + - +
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

2 2 2
1 cos x 1 sinx 1 sinx cos x 2sin x 1 sinx + + = + + +
( )

2 2 2
1 sinx 0 sinx 1 L
cos2x 0
1 cos x cos x 2sin x 1 1 2cos2x

+ = =-

=

+ = + = -

k
2x k x
2 4 2
p p p
= + p = + (nhn do cosx 0 )
Bai giai tham khao
iu kin: cos5x 0 .
( )
sin5x
cos3x sin7x sin5xcos3x sin7xcos5x
cos5x
* = =
( ) ( )

1 1
sin8x sin2x sin12x sin2x sin8x sin12x
2 2
+ = + =
( )

k
x
12x 8x k2
2
k;l
12x 8x l2 l
x
20 10
=
= + p

=p- + p p p
= +
.
So vi iu kin:
Vi
k
x
2
p
=
thi
5k k
cos5x cos cos
2 2
p p
= =
loa i nu k le.
Vi
l
x
20 10
p p
= + thi
l
cos5x cos 0
4 2

p p
= +

(nhn).
Bai giai tham khao
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
1 cosx 1 cosx
1
tan xsinx 1 sinx tan x
2
4 1 sinx
- + +
- = + + *
-
cos3xtan5x sin7x = *
Trich thi Tuyn sinh Cao ng Kinh t Cng Nghip Tp. HCM nm 2007
( )

1 1
sin2x sinx 2cot x
2sinx sin2x
+ - - = *
( )
2
sin 2x sin2xsinx cosx 1 2cos2x * + - - =

2 2 2 2
4cos xsin x 2cosxsin x cosx 1 4cos x 0 + - + - =
( ) ( )

2 2 2 2
4cos x 1 cos x 2cosx 1 cos x cosx 1 4cos x 0 - + - - + - =
( ) ( )

2 3 3 2
4cos x 2cos x cosx 1 0 cosx 1 4cos x 2cos x 2cosx 1 0 + + - = + - + - =
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

2
cosx 1 x k2
cosx 1 2cosx 1 2cos x 1 0 k,l
1
cosx x l2
2 3

=- =p+ p

+ - + =
p

= = + p

.
Bai giai tham khao
iu kin: sin2x 0 .
Ta co:
( )
( )
2
4 4 2 2 2 2 2
1
sin x cos x sin x cos x 2sin xcos x 1 sin 2x
2
cos 2x x
sinx cos2x sin2xsinx cosxcos2x 1
tanx cot2x
cosx sin2x cosxsin2x cosxsin2x sin2x
+ = + - = -
-
+
+ = + = = =
( )
2
2 2
1
1 sin 2x
1 1 1
2
1 sin 2x sin 2x 1
sin2x 2sin2x 2 2
-
* = - = =
(Nhn do sin2x 0 )
( )

2
cos 2x 0 2x k x k , k
2 4 2
p p p
= = + p = + .
Bai giai tham khao
iu kin:
cosx 0
sin2x 0
sin2x 0
sin3x 0
sin3x 0
( ) ( )
2 2 2 2
cot 3x tan xcot 2x 1 tan x cot 2x * - = -

cot3x . 1

- + - +
- = -

+ - + -

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

cot3x 1 cos2x 1 cos4x 1 cos2x 1 cos4x

- + - + -

= - - - + +
( ) ( )
cot3x 2cos4x 2cos2x 2 cos4x cos2x - =- +
( )

cos3x
4sin3xsinx 4cos3xcosx
sin3x
- =-
( ) ( )

4 4
sin x cos x 1
tanx cot2x
sin2x 2
+
= + *
Trich thi tuyn sinh ai hoc Bach Khoa nm 2000

2 2 2 2
tan x.cot 2x.cot3x tan x cot 2x cot3x = - + *
Trich thi tuyn sinh ai hoc Dc Ha Ni nm 2001
Ths. L Vn on
( )

k
x
cos3x 0
6 3
cos3xsinx cos3xcosx k,l
tanx 1
x l
4
p p
= +
=

= p
= + p
.
Cach khac: ( ) ( )
2 2 2 2
cot 3x tan xcot 2x 1 tan x cot 2x * - = -

( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
1 tan2xtanx 1 tan2xtanx
tan x cot 2x tan 2xtan x 1
cot3x
tan xcot 2x 1 tan x tan 2x tan2x tanx tan2x tanx
+ -
- -
= = =
- - - +

cos3x 0
cot3x cot xcot3x
sinx cosx
=

=
(Giai tng t nh trn)

Bai giai tham khao
iu kin: ( )
sinx 0
sin2x 0
x k
cos 0 x , k
x
2 2
cos 0
2
cosx 0
.
( )
x x x
sin cosxcos sinxsin
cosx sinx cosx
2 2 2
sinx 1 . 4 sinx 4
sinx cosx x sinx x
cos cosxcos
2 2

+

* + + = + =

x
cos x
2
cosx cosx sinx
sinx. 4 4 1 4sinxcosx
sinx x sinx cosx
cosxcos
2

+ = + = =
( )

2x k2 x k
1
6 12
sin2x k,l
5 5
2
2x l2 x l
6 12

p p

= + p = + p

=

p p

= + p = + p

.
So vi iu kin, ho nghim cua phng trinh la
( )

5
x k x l ; k,l
12 12
p p
= + p = + p .
BAI TP REN LUYN
Cu 1. Giai phng trinh:
2sinxcosx 2cosx 3 3sinx - + =
.
Cu 2. Giai phng trinh: 2tanxcosx 1 2cosx tanx + = + .

x
cot x sinx 1 tanxtan 4
2

+ + = *

3 3
2
sin xcosx cos xsinx
8
- =
.
2 2 2
cos x cos 2x cos 3x 1 + + =
.
2 2
17
sin 2x cos 8x sin 10x
2

p

- = +

.
4 6
cos x sin x cos2x + =
.
1 cos4x sin4x
0
2sin2x 1 cos4x
-
- =
+
.
2
2 1
sinxcosx cos x
2
+
+ =
.
( )
2
x
2 3 cosx 2sin
2 4
1
2cosx 1

p
- - -

=
-
.
Cu 10. Giai phng trinh: sin4x 3sin2x tanx + = .
2 3
cos10x 2cos 4x 6cos3xcosx cosx 8cosxcos 3x + + = +
.
Cu 12. Giai phng trinh: ( )
2 2 2
2cos x 2cos 2x 2cos 3x 3 cos4x 2sin2x 1 + + - = +
.

5x 7
sin 2x 3cos x 1 2sinx , ;3
2 2 3

p p

+ - - = + " p

.

2 2
sin 4x cos 6x sin 10,5 10x , 0;
2

p
- = p+ "

.
Cu 15. Giai phng trinh: tan2x tan3x tan5x tan2xtan3xtan5x - - = .
sinx sin2x sin3x
3
cosx cos2x cos3x
+ +
=
+ +
.
2
1 cosx
tan x
1 sinx
+
=
-
.
2
4
cos x cos x
3
= .
1 1
2 2sin x
4 sinx cosx

p
+ = +

.
2
2tanx cot2x 3
sin2x
+ = + .
2
3tan3x cot2x 2tanx
sin4x
+ = + .
2 2 2
sin x sin 2x sin 3x 2 + + =
.
Ths. L Vn on
( )
25 4x 3sin2 x 8sin x 0 - p + p = .
sin2x
2cosx 0
1 sin2x
+ =
+
.
sinxcot5x
1
cos9x
= .
2
3tan6x 2tan2x cot4x
sin8x
- = - .
2
1 cosx
tan x
1 sinx
+
=
-
.
3 3
2
cos xcos3x sin xsin3x
4
+ =
.
4 4
x x 5
sin cos
3 3 8

+ =

.
( )
2
2sin3x 1 4sin x 1 - = .
3 3 2
cos x 4sin x 3cosxsin x sinx 0 - - + =
.
4 4
x x
sin cos 1 2sinx
2 2
+ = - .
sin 3x sin2xsin x
4 4

p p

- = +

.
( )
2
4
4
2 sin x sin3x
tan x 1
cos x
-
+ =
.
2
x
tanx cosx cos x sinx 1 tan tanx
2

+ - = +

.

2 2
x 7
sinxcos4x 2sin 2x 4sin x , x 1 3
4 2 2

p

- = - - " - <

.
Cu 37. Giai phng trinh: sinx sin2x sin3x 1 cosx cos2x + + = + + .
2 2 2 2
cos x cos 2x cos 3x cos 4x 2 + + + =
.
( )
( )
2
cos x cosx 1
2 1 sinx
sinx cosx
-
= +
+
.
Cu 40. Giai phng trinh: sinx sin2x sin3x sin4x sin5x sin6x 0 + + + + + = .
Cu 41. Giai phng trinh: cosx cos3x 2cos5x 0 + + = .
Cu 42. Giai phng trinh: 9sinx 6cosx 3sin2x cos2x 8 + - + = .
cosx sinx cosxsinx cosxcos2x - =
.
Cu 44. Giai phng trinh: ( ) ( )
2
2sinx 1 3cos4x 2sinx 4 4cos x 3 + + - + =
.
3 3
2sin x sinx 2cos x cosx cos2x - = - +
.
2 3 4 2 3 4
sin x sin x sin x sin x cosx cos x cos x cos x + + + = + + +
.
2
sin x tanx 1 3sinx cosx sinx 3 + = - +
.
2
tan2x cot x 8cos x + =
.
3 cot x cosx 5 tanx sinx 2 - - - =
.
1 1
2 2sin x
4 sinx cosx

p
+ = +

.
B PHNG TRINH B C HAI VA BC CAO I VI MT HAM
LNG GIAC
Dang
t n phu iu kin
2
asin x bsinx c 0 + + =
t sinx = 1 t 1 -
2
acos x bcosx c 0 + + =
t cosx =
1 t 1 -
2
atan x btanx c 0 + + =
t tanx =
x k , (k )
2
p
+ p
2
acot x bcot x c 0 + + =
t cot x =
( )
x k , k p
Nu t
2
t sin x =
hoc t sinx = th iu kin l 0 t 1
(tng t cho
cos
)
Mt s hng ng thc lng giac va m i lin h

( )
2
2 2
1 sin2x sin x cos x 2sinxcosx sinx cosx + = + + = +

( )
2
2 2
1 sin2x sin x cos x 2sinxcosx sinx cosx - = + - = -

sin2x
sinxcosx
2
=
( ) ( )
3 3
sin x cos x sinx cosx 1 sinxcosx + = + -
( ) ( )
x
3 3
sin x cos x sinx cosx 1 sinxcos - = - +

2 2
sinx cosx sin x cos x 2
tanx cot x
cosx sinx sinxcosx sin2x
+
+ = + = =

2 2
cosx sinx cos x sin x 2cos2x
cot x tanx 2cot x
sinx cosx sinxcosx sin2x
-
- = - = = =

4 4 2 2
1 1 1 3 1cos4x
sin x cos x 1 sin 2x cos 2x
2 2 2 4
+
+ = - = + =

( ) ( )
4 4 2 2 2 2
cos x sin x sin x cos x cos x sin x cos2x - = + - =

6 6 4 4 2 2 2
3 5 3cos4x
sin x cos x sin x cos x sin xcos x 1 sin 2x
4 8
+
+ = + - = - =
Ths. L Vn on

( )
6 6 4 4 2 2
cos x sin x cos2x sin x cos x sin xcos x - = + +

x 1
1 tanxtan
2 cosx
+ =

4 4

p p

= =

m

( ) ( )
2 2
cosx cos x 1 sin x 1 sinx
1 sinx cosx
cosx 1 sinx cosx 1 sinx
- +
= = =
-
- -
(mi lin h gia sinx va cosx)
BAI TP AP DUNG

2
cos4x 12sin x 1 0 + - = *

4 4
cos x sin x cos4x 0 - + = *

cos3x sin3x
5 sinx 3 cos2x , x 0;2
1 2sin2x

+

+ = + * " p

+

( )

sin3x sin5x
3 5
= *
( )

sin5x
1
5sinx
= *

2 2
cos 3xcos2x cos x 0 1 - =

4 4
3
cos x sin x cos x sin 3x 0
4 4 2

p p

+ + - - - = *


5 7
sin 2x 3cos x 1 2sinx; x ;2
2 2 2

p p p

+ - - = + " p *


2
5sinx 2 3 1 sinx tan x - = - *
( )
( )

2
sin2x 3cos2x 5 cos 2x
6

p
+ - = - *

( )
( )

6 6
2 cos x sin x sinxcosx
0
2 2sinx
+ -
= *
-
( )
( )

1 sinx cos2x sin x
4
1
cosx
1 tanx
2

p
+ + +

= *
+
( )

1 1
2sin3x 2cos3x
sinx cosx
- = + *
( )
( )

2
cosx 2sinx 3 2 2cos x 1
1
1 sin2x
+ - -
= *
+
( )

x 3x x 3x 1
cosxcos cos sinxsin sin
2 2 2 2 2
- = *
( )

4 4
sin x cos x 1 1
cot2x
5sin2x 2 8sin2x
+
= - *
( )
( )

2 2
3cot x 2 2sin x 2 3 2 cosx + = + *

6 2
3cos4x 8cos x 2cos x 3 0 - + + = *
( )

2cos4x
cot x tanx
sin2x
= + *
( )

2
cot x tanx 4sin2x
sin2x
- + = *

2 2
2sin x tan x 2 + = *
( )

8 8
1
sin x cos x
8
+ = *
( )

8 8 2
17
sin x cos x cos 2x
16
+ = *
( )

3
5x x
sin 5cos xsin
2 2
= *

2
( )

2
6x 8x
2cos 1 3cos
5 5
+ = *

3
tan x tanx 1
4

p
- = - *

( )

4 4
4
sin 2x cos 2x
cos 4x
tan x tan x
4 4
+
= *

p p

- +

( ) ( )

4 2
1 2
48 1 cot2xcot x 0
cos x sin x
- - + = *
( ) ( )

8 8 10 10
5
4
+ = + + *
( )

2
cos2x 1
cot x 1 sin x sin2x
1 tanx 2
- = + - *
+
sin2x 2tanx 3 + = *
1 tanx 1 sin2x 1 tanx - + = + *
( ) ( )

2
cos2x cosx 2tan x 1 2 + - = *
( )
3
sin2x cosx 3 2 3cos x 3 3cos2x 8 3cosx sinx 3 3 + - - + - =
2
2
1 1
4 sin x 4 sinx 7 0
sinx sin x

+ + + - =

( )
*

2
( )

1 1
sin2x sinx 2cot2x
2sinx sin2x
+ - - = *
Ths. L Vn on
( )

1
2cos2x 8cosx 7
cosx
- + = *
4 sin3x cos2x 5 sinx 1 - = - *
2
2
1 1
sinx sin x
sinx sin x
- = - ( )
*
2
2
1 1
cos x 2 cosx 1
cosx cos x

+ - + =

( )
*
1
2tanx cot x 2sin2x
sin2x
+ = + ( )
*
2 2
tan x cot x 2 1 tanx cot x 0 + + + + =
( )
*
( )

4 4
11
sin x cos x sin2x
8
+ = - *
5 5 2
4sin xcosx 4cos xsinx sin 4x - =
( )
*
cos 2x cos 2x 4sinx 2 2 1 sinx
4 4

p p

+ + - + = + - *

2 2 2 2
3
cos x cos 2x cos 3x cos 4x
2
+ + + = ( )
*
6 6
2 2
sin x cos x 1
tan2x
4 cos x sin x
+
=
-
( )
*
6 6
sin x cos x sin2x + =
( )
*
HNG D N GIAI PHNG TRINH B C HAI VA B C CAO I
VI MT HAM LNG GIAC
O Li binh: Trong bai toan toan co cha hai cung

x
va 4xnn ta a v cung mt cung la 2xbng
cng thc nhn i cua
2
cos4x 2cos 2x 1 = -
va cng thc ha bc
2
1 cos2x
sin x
2
-
= . T o, a ta v phng trinh bc hai theo cos2x.
Bai giai tham khao
( ) ( )
2 2
2cos 2x 1 6 1 cos2x 1 0 cos 2x 3cos2x 2 0 * - + - - = - + =
( )

2
t 1 t 2 t 3t 2 0
cos2x 1 x k , k
t cos2x, t 1 t cos2x, t 1

= = - + =

= = p

= =

.

2
cos4x 12sin x 1 0 + - = *
(Trich thi tuyn sinh Cao ng khi A, B, D nm 2011)

4 4
cos x sin x cos4x 0 - + = *
(Trich thi tuyn sinh Cao ng Xy dng s 2 nm 2007)
O Li bi nh: Trong vi du na y, cung tn tai hai cung khac nhau
x
va 4x nn ta a v cung mt cung
la 2x, nhng ln na y cn phai kt hp gia hng ng thc va cng thc nhn i:
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
cos x sin x cos x sin x sin x cos x cos2x - = - + = . Con cos4xta se
ap dung cng thc nhn i nh trn c phng trinh bc hai theo cos2x.
Bai giai tham khao
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2 2 2
cos x sin x cos x sin x 2cos 2x 1 0 * - + + - =
( )

2
cos2x 1
x k
2
2cos 2x cos2x 1 0 k,l
1
cos2x
x l
2
6
=-
= + p

+ - =
p
=
= + p

.
O Li binh: Trong bai toan na y, co cha ng thi ba cung
x,2x,3x
va ta khng th a cung
x
cua
sinxv cung2xc (khng co cng thc lng giac nao), do o chi con cach duy
nht la a ba cung na y v cung cung
x
. Nhn thy rng, trong v trai phng trinh co
cha cos3x sin3x + , ta nn phn tich hai thanh phn na y trc tranh lp lai va dai
dong khi giai phng trinh. Con cos2xtt nhin a v cung
x
bng cng thc nhn
i:
2 2 2 2
cos2x cos x sin x 2cos x 1 1 2sin x = - = - = -
, nhng trong ba cng thc
o, ta se ap dung cng thc nao ? Cu tra li la "da vao s bin i cua v trai chon
cng thc phu hp".
Bai giai tham khao
iu kin:
1
1 2sin2x 0 sin2x
2
+ - .
Ta co:
( ) ( )
3 3
cos3x sin3x 4cos x 3cosx 3sinx 4sin x + = - + -
( ) ( )

3 3
3 cosx sinx 4 cos x sin x =- - + -
( ) ( )

3 3
3 cosx sinx 4 cos x sin x =- - + -
( ) ( )

2 2
cosx sinx 3 4 cos x cosxsinx sin x

= - - + + +

( ) ( )
cosx sinx 1 2sin2x = - +
.
( )
( ) ( )
cosx sinx 1 2sin2x
5 sinx 3 cos2x
1 2sin2x

- +

* + = +
+

( )

2
5 sinx cosx sinx 2cos x 1 + - = -
( )
( )

2
1
cosx
2cos x 5cosx 1 0 x k2 , k
2
3
cosx 2 L
= p
- - = = + p

.

cos3x sin3x
5 sinx 3 cos2x , x 0;2
1 2sin2x

+

+ = + * " p

+

(Trich thi tuyn sinh ai hoc khi A nm 2002)
Ths. L Vn on
Kt hp vi iu kin, ta c ho nghim la
( )
x k2 , k
3
p
= + p do
3 1
sin2x
2 2
= -
.
( )

x
3
Do x 0;2 nn
5
x
3
p

p
O Li binh: T vic xut hin hai cung

3x, 5x x 4x = +
, ta co th a chung v cung mt cung
x
theo cng thc nhn ba va cng cung xut hin nhn t chung (cach giai 1). Hn
na, trong bai xut hin s 3 va 5, ta cung co th tach 5 2 3 = + va nhom chung mt
cach kheo leo lai vi nhau, ap dung cng thc tng thanh tich (cach giai 2).
Bai giai tham khao
Cach giai 1
( ) ( )
5sin3x 3sin x 4x * = +
( ) ( )
3
5 3sinx 4sin x 3 sinxcos4x cosxsin4x - = +
( ) ( )

2
5sinx 3 4sin x 3 sinxcos4x 2cosxsin2xcos2x - = +
( ) ( )

2 2
5sinx 3 4sin x 3sinx cos4x 4cos xcos2x - = +
( ) ( )

2 2
sinx 5 3 4sin x 3 cos4x 4cos xcos2x 0

- - + =

( )

2
sinx 12cos 2x 4cos2x 8 0 - + + =
( )
2
sinx 3cos 2x cos2x 2 0 + - =

sinx 0 x k
x k
2
cos2x 1 x l , k,l,m ; cos
3
x m2
2
2
cos2x x m2
3 2

= = p

= p

= = p a =

a

= + p
a

= = + p

.
Cach giai 2
( )
5sin3x 3sin5x * =
( )
2sin3x 3 sin5x sin3x = -
( )

2
2sinx 3 4sin x 6cos4xsinx - =
( )
2
2sinx 3 4sin x 3cos4x 0 - - =
( ) ( )

2
sinx 3 2 1 cos2x 3 2cos 2x 1 0

- - - - =

( )
2
sinx 3cos 2x cos2x 2 0 + - = .
Giai tng t nh trn.
Bai giai tham khao
iu kin: sinx 0
Cach giai 1
( )

sin3x sin5x
3 5
= *
(Trich thi tuyn sinh ai hoc Thu y Li nm 2000)
( )

sin5x
1
5sinx
= *
(Trich thi tuyn sinh ai hoc Mo ia Cht nm 1997)
( )
sin5x sinx 4sinx 2cos3xsin2x 4sinx 4cos3xsinx cosx 4sinx 0 * - = = - =
( ) ( )
4sinx cos3xcosx 1 0 2sinx cos4x cos2x 1 0 - = + - =
( )
( )

2
2
sinx 0 L
sinx 2cos 2x cos2x 3 0
2cos 2x cos2x 3 0
+ - =

+ - =
( )
( )

2
cos2x 1
1 cos2x 0 2sin x 0 sinx 0 L
cos2x 1,5 L
- = = =
=-
Vy phng trinh v nghim.

Cach giai 2
( ) ( )
sin 2x 3x 5sinx sin2xcos3x sin3xcos2x 5sinx * + = + =
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

2
3 3 2 2 2 2
2sinxcosx 4cos x 3cosx 3sinx 4sin x cos x sin x 5si nx sin x cos x - + - - = +
( )

5 2 3 3 2 2
12sin x 20cos xsin x 0 sin x 12sin x 20cos x 0 + = + =
( )
( )
( )

3
3 2
2
sin x 0 L
sin x 12 8cos x 0
0 12 8cos x 0 L
+ =

< + =
Vy phng trinh v nghim.

WWW.VNMATH.COM
Bai giai tham khao
( ) ( )

1 cos6x 1 cos2x
1 .cos2x 0 cos6xcos2x 1 0 2
2 2
+ +
- = - =
Cach giai 1
( ) ( )
3 4 2
2 4cos 2x 3cos2x cos2x 1 0 4cos 2x 3cos 2x 1 0 - - = - - =
( )
( )

2
2
cos 2x 1
k
sin2x 0 2x k x , k
1
2
cos 2x L
4
= = p =
=-

.
Cach giai 2
( ) ( )
2
1
2 cos8x cos4x 1 0 cos8x cos4x 2 0 2cos 4x cos4x 3 0
2
+ - = + - = + - =
( )
( )

cos4x 1
k
4x k2 x , k
3
2
cos4x L
2
= p =
=-
.
Cach giai 3. Phng trinh lng giac khng mu mc
( ) ( )

cos6x cos2x 1
k
2 x , k
cos6x cos2x 1
2
= =
p
= =-

.

2 2
cos 3xcos2x cos x 0 1 - =
Ths. L Vn on
Cach giai 4. Phng trinh lng giac khng mu mc
( ) ( )

k
2 cos8x cos4x 2 0 cos8x cos4x 1 x , k
2
p
+ - = = = = .
Bai giai tham khao
( )
2
1 1 3
1 sin 2x sin 4x sin2x 0
2 2 2 2

p

* - + - + - =

( )

2
1 1 1
sin 2x cos4x sin2x 0
2 2 2
- - - + - =
( )

2 2
1 1 1 1
sin 2x 1 2sin 2x sin2x 0
2 2 2 2
- - - + - =
( )
( )

2
sin2x 1
sin 2x sin2x 2 0 x k , k
sin2x 2 L 4
=
p
+ - = = + p
=-

.
O Li binh: T vic xut hin cac s
5 7
,
2 2
p p
la nhng bi s cua
2
p
, lam ta lin tng n cu
"cos i sin bu phu cheo", tht v y, cac ban y cach giai sau:
Bai giai tham khao
( ) ( ) ( )
sin 2x 2 3cos x 4 1 2sinx
2 2

p p

* - - - p - - - + p = +

( ) ( )
cos 2x 2 3sin x 4 1 2sinx cos2x 3sinx 1 2sinx

- + p - - + p = + + = +

( )

2
x k
sinx 0
x l2
2sin x sinx 0 k;l;m
1
6
sinx
5
2
x m2
6
= p

=
p
= + p
- + =
= + p
.
Vi
x k
1
k 2 k 2
k 1 x
2 2
k , x ;2
k k
2
= p
p

< p < p < <

= =p
p

.

4 4
3
cos x sin x cos x sin 3x 0
4 4 2

p p

+ + - - - = *

(Trich thi tuyn sinh ai hoc khi D nm 2005)

5 7
sin 2x 3cos x 1 2sinx; x ;2
2 2 2

p p p

+ - - = + " p *

Vi
x l2 1 11
l2 2 l
6
2 6 6 12
l l l ,x ;2
2
p

= + p p p

< + p < p < <

p

Khng tn tai l nn loai
nghi m x l2
6
p
= + p.
Vi
5
x m2 5 1 7
5 m2 2 l
6
m 0 x
2 6 6 12
6
m m m , x ;2
2
p

= + p p p

p < + p < p - < <

= =

p

.
Bai giai tham khao
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
sin x sin x
5sinx 2 3 1 sinx 5sinx 2 3 1 sinx
cos x 1 sin x
* - = - - = -
-

2
2
sin x
5sinx 2 3 2sin x 3sinx 2 0
1 sinx
- = + - =
+
( )
( )
( )

1
x k2
sinx N
6
k,l
2
5
sinx 2 L
x l2
6

= + p
=-
= + p
.
Bai giai tham khao
( )
2
4 cos2xcos sin2xsin 5 cos 2x
6 6 6

p p p

* + - = -

2
4cos 2x cos 2x 5 0
6 6

p p

- - - - =

( )
( )

cos 2x 1
7 6
2x k2 x k , k
5 6 12
cos 2x 1 L
6 4
- =-

p p

- =p+ p = + p

p
- = >
.

2
5sinx 2 3 1 sinx tan x - = - *
(Trich thi tuyn sinh ai hoc khi B nm 2004)
( )
( )

2
sin2x 3cos2x 5 cos 2x
6

p
+ - = - *

( )
( )

6 6
2 cos x sin x sinxcosx
0
2 2sinx
+ -
= *
-
Ths. L Vn on
Bai giai tham khao
iu kin:
2
2 2sinx 0 sinx
2
-
.
( ) ( )
6 6 2
1 1
2 cos x sin x sinxcosx 0 2 1 sin 2x sin2x 0
2 2

* + - = - - =

( )
( )

2
sin2x 1
2sin 2x 2sin2x 4 0 x k , k
sin2x 2 L 4
=
p
- - + = = + p
=-

Thay vao k:
2
sin k 1
4 2

p

+ p =

nn ho nghim phng trinh la
( )
x k , k
4
p
= + p .
Bai giai tham khao
iu kin:
1 tanx 0 tanx 1
cosx 0 sinx 1

+ -

( ) ( )
2
sinx
2sin x 1 sinx 1 2sin x cosx 1
4 cosx

p

* + + + - = +

( ) ( )

2
sinx cosx 2sin x sinx 2 cosx sinx + - + + = +
( ) ( )

2
sinx cosx 2sin x sinx 1 0 + - + + =
( )
( )
( )
( )

2
tanx 1 L
x k2
sinx cosx 0
6
sinx 1 L k,l
7 2sin x sinx 1 0
x l2
1
6 sinx N
2

p
=-

=- + p
+ =

p - + + =

= + p

=-
.
Bai giai tham khao
iu kin:
sinx 0
sin2x 0
cosx 0

( )
( )

1 sinx cos2x sin x
4
1
cosx
1 tanx
2

p
+ + +

= *
+
( )

1 1
2sin3x 2cos3x
sinx cosx
- = + *
( ) ( )
1 1
2 sin3x cos3x
sinx cosx
* - = +
( )

3 3
sinx cosx
2 3sinx 4sin x 4cos x 3cosx
sinxcosx
+
- - + =
( ) ( )

3 3
sinx cosx
2 3 sinx cosx 4 sin x cos x
sinxcosx
+

+ - + =

( ) ( ) ( )

2 2
sinx cosx
2 3 sinx cosx 4 sinx cosx sin x cosxsinx cos x
sinxcosx
+

+ - + - + =

( ) ( )

sinx cosx
2 sinx cosx 3 4 1 sinxcosx 0
sinxcosx
+

+ - - - =

( )

1 2
sinx cosx 3 4 1 sin2x 0
2 sin2x

+ - - - =

( ) ( )

2
sinx cosx 2sin 2x sin2x 1 0 + - - =
( )

2
x k
tanx 1
4
sinx cosx 0
1
sin2x x l k,l,m
2sin 2x sin2x 1 2 12
sin2x 1 7
x m
12
= + p
=-

+ =
p

=- =- + p

- -

= p
= + p
.
V y ho nghi m cn tim la
( )

7
x k x l x m k,l,m
4 12 12
p p p
= + p =- + p = + p .
Bai giai tham khao
iu kin: sin2x 1 x k
4
p
- - + p
( )
2
2sinxcosx 3 2cosx 2cos x 1 1 sin2x * + - - = +
( )
( )
( )
( )

2
cosx 2 L
x k2 N
4
2cos x 3 2cosx 2 0
2
cosx N
x l2 L
2
4
p
=
= + p

- + =

=
=- + p

Bai giai tham khao
( ) ( ) ( )
1 1 1
cosx cos2x cosx sinx cos2x cosx
2 2 2
* + + - =

2
cosxcos2x cos x sinxcos2x sinxcosx 1 + + - =
( )
( )

2
cosx 2sinx 3 2 2cos x 1
1
1 sin2x
+ - -
= *
+
( )

x 3x x 3x 1
cosxcos cos sinxsin sin
2 2 2 2 2
- = *
Ths. L Vn on
( )

2
cos2x cosx sinx 1 cos x sinxcosx + = - +
( )

2
cos2x cosx sinx sin x sinxcosx + = +
( ) ( )
cos2x cosx sinx sinx sinx cosx 0 + - + =
( ) ( )
sinx cosx cos2x sinx 0 + - =
( ) ( )

2
sinx cosx 1 2sin x sinx 0 + - - =
( )

2
x k
4
tanx 1
x l2
sinx cosx 0
2
sinx 1 k,l,m,n
2sin x sinx 1 0
x m2
1
6 sinx
2
5
x n2
6
=- + p
p
=-
=- + p
+ =

=-

p + - =
= + p
= + p
.
Bai giai tham khao
iu kin: sin2x 0 cos2x 1
( )
2
2
1
1 sin 2x
1cos2x 1 1
2
8 1 sin 2x 20cos2x 5
5sin2x 2 sin2x 8sin2x 2
-

* = - - = -

2 2
4sin 2x 20cos2x 13 0 4cos 2x 20cos2x 9 0 + - = - + - =
( )
( )
( )

9
cos2x L
2
x k , k
1
6
cos2x N
2
=
p
= + p
.
Bai giai tham khao
Do sinx 0 nn chia hai v ( )
*
cho
2
sin x
, ta c:
( )
( )
2
4 2
cos x cosx
3 2 2 2 3 2
sin x sin x
* + = +
( )

2
2
2
2 2
cosx 2
3t 2 3 2 t 2 2 0
2 t 2 t
3 sin x
cosx
cosx cosx 2
t
t
sin x
3 sin x sin x

+ + - = = = =

=
= =

( )

4 4
sin x cos x 1 1
cot2x
5sin2x 2 8sin2x
+
= - *
(Trich thi d bi 2 tuyn sinh ai hoc khi A nm 2002)
( )
( )

2 2
3cot x 2 2sin x 2 3 2 cosx + = + *

2 2
2 2
cosx 2sin x 0 2cos x cosx 2 0
2sin x 3cosx 0 2cos x 3cosx 2 0

- = + - =

- = + - =

( )
( )
( )
( )
( )

cosx 2 L cosx 2 L
x k2
4
k,l
1
2
cosx N
cosx N
x l2
2
2
3
=- =-
= + p

p
=
=
= + p
.
Bai giai tham khao
( ) ( )
2 6 2
3 2cos 2x 1 8cos x 2cos x 3 0 * - - + + =

2 6 2
3cos 2x 4cos x cos x 0 - + =
( )

2
2 6 2
3 2cos x 1 4cos x cos x 0 - - + =

6 4 2
4cos x 12cos x 11cos x 3 0 - + - + =
( )
( )
( )

2 2
2
2 2
2
1
t N
1
2
4t 12t 11t 3 0 2cos x 1 0
cos x
t 1 N
2
t cos x 0 sin x 0
cos x 1
3
t L
2
- + - + = - =
=

=

= =

( )

cos2x 0
x k
k,l
4 2
sinx 0
x l
p p
=
= +
=
= p

.
O Li bi nh: T vic xut hin cot x tanx - va sin2x, ta xem chung co mi h nh th nao ? Co
a v nhn t chung hay cung mt cung hay khng ? Cu tra li nm u : "cac
hng ng thc lng giac va mi lin h". Tht vy, ta co:
2 2
cosx sinx cos x sin x 2cos2x
cot x tanx
sinx cosx sinxcosx sin2x
-
- = - = =
.
Bai giai tham khao
iu kin:
sinx 0 sinx 1
cosx 0 cosx 1
sin2x 0 cos2x 1

( )
2
2cos2x 2cos4x
2cos 2x cos2x 1 0
sin2x sin2x
* = - - =

6 2
3cos4x 8cos x 2cos x 3 0 - + + = *
(Trich thi d bi 1 ai hoc khi B nm 2003)
( )

2cos4x
cot x tanx
sin2x
- = *
(Trich thi d bi 1 khi B nm 2003)
Ths. L Vn on
( )
( )

cos2x 1 L
2
2x k2 x k , k
1
3 3
cos2x
2
p p
= + p = + p
=-

.
Bai giai tham khao
iu kin:
sinx 0 sinx 1
cosx 0 cosx 1
sin2x 0 cos2x 1

( )
cosx sinx 2 2cos2x 2
4sin2x 4sinx
sinx cosx sin2x sin2x sin2x
* - + = + =

2 2
cos2x 2sin 2x 1 0 2cos 2x cos2x 1 0 + - = - - =
( )
( )

cos2x 1 L
2
2x k2 x k , k
1
3 3
cos2x
2
p p
= + p = + p
=-

.
Bai giai tham khao
iu kin: cosx 0 x k
2
p
+ p.
Cach giai 1
( )
2
2 2 2 2
2 2
sin x 1
2 .cos x tan x 2 2tan x. tan x 2
cos x 1 tan x
* + = + =
+

2 2 4 2 4 2
2tan x tan x tan x 2 2tan x tan x tan x 2 0 + + = + + - =
( )
( )

2
2
tan x 1
tanx 1 x k2 , k
tan x 2 L 4
=
p
= = + p
=-

.
Cach giai 2
( )
2
2 2 2 2 2
2
sin x
2sin x 2 2sin xcos x sin x 2cos x 0
cos x
* + = + - =
( )

2 2 2 2 4 2
2 1 cos x cos x 1 cos x 2cos x 0 2cos x cos x 1 0 - + - - = + - =
( )
( )

2
2
2
cos x 1 L
k
2cos x 1 0 cos2x 0 x k , k
1
4 2 4
cos x
2
=-
p p p
- = = = + = + p

.
( )

2
cot x tanx 4sin2x
sin2x
- + = *

2 2
2sin x tan x 2 + = *
( )

8 8
1
sin x cos x
8
+ = *
Trich thi tuyn sinh Hoc Vin Qun Y nm 1997
Bai giai tham khao
Ta co:
( )
2
8 8 4 4 4 4
sin x cos x sin x cos x 2sin xcos x + = + -
( )

2
2
2 2 2 2 4
1
sin x cos x 2sin xcos x sin 2x
8

= + - -

2
2 4
1 1
1 sin 2x sin 2x
2 8

= - -

2 4
1
1 sin 2x sin 2x
8
= - +
( )
2 4 4 2
1 1
1 sin 2x sin 2x sin 2x 8sin 2x 7 0
8 8
* - + = - + =
( )
( )

2
2
sin 2x 7 1 L
k
cos2x 0 x , k
sin 2x 1 4 2
= >
p p
= = +

.
Bai giai tham khao
Ta co:
( )
2
8 8 4 4 4 4
sin x cos x sin x cos x 2sin xcos x + = + -
( )

2
2
2 2 2 2 4
1
sin x cos x 2sin xcos x sin 2x
8

= + - -

2
2 4
1 1
1 sin 2x sin 2x
2 8

= - -

2 4
1
1 sin 2x sin 2x
8
= - +
( ) ( )
2 4 2 4 2
1 17
16 1 sin 2x sin 2x 1 sin 2x 2sin 2x sin 2x 1 0
8 16

* - + = - + - =

( )
( ) ( )

2
2
sin 2x 1 L
1 1 k
1 cos4x cos4x 0 x , k
1
2 2 8 4
sin 2x
2
=-
p p
- = = = +

.
Bai giai tham khao
Do ( )
cosx 1
x
cos 0 x k2 , k
x
2
sin 1
2
=-
= =p+ p

( )

8 8 2
17
sin x cos x cos 2x
16
+ = *
(Trich thi tuyn sinh ai hoc Ngoai Thng nm 1995)
( )

3
5x x
sin 5cos xsin
2 2
= *
Ths. L Vn on
Nn
( )
( )
3
5
VT : sin 5k sin 5k 1
x
2 2 cos 0
2
VP : 5cos xsinx 5
p p

* + p = + p =

* =
khng la nghim ( )
*
.
Nhn hai v ( )
*
cho
( )
x
cos 0, cosx 1 sinx 0
2
- , ta c:
( )
2
5x x x x
sin cos 5cos xsin cos
2 2 2 2
* =
( )

3
1 5
sin3x sin2x cos xsinx
2 2
+ =

3 3
3sinx 4sin x 2sinxcosx 5cos xsinx - + =
( )

2 3
sinx 3 4sin x 2cosx 5cos x 0 - + - =

3 2
sinx 0
5cos x 4cos x 2cosx 1 0

- - - =
( )

sinx 0
cosx 1
x k2
1 21
x l2 k,l,m
cosx cos
10
x m2
1 21
cosx cos
10
=
= p

- -
=a + p
= = a
=b+ p

- +
= =
vi
1 21
cos
10
1 21
cos
10
- -
a =
- +
Bai giai tham khao

iu kin:
cos2x 0 sin2x 1
sinx 0 cosx 1

Ta co:
cosx sin2x cosxcos2x sinxsin2x cosx
cot x tan2x
sinx cos2x sinxcos2x sinxcos2x
+
+ = + = =
( )
2
cosx
2sinxcosx 4cos x
sinxcos2x
* =

2
2
cos x
2cos x
cos2x
=

2 2
cos x 2cos xcos2x 0 - =
( )

2
cos x 1 2cos2x 0 - =
( )
( )
( )

2 cosx 0 N
x k
cos x 0
2
k,
1
1 2cos2x 0
cos2x N
x
2
6
=
= + p
=

p - =
=
= + p

l
l
.

2
( )

2
6x 8x
2cos 1 3cos
5 5
+ = *
Bai giai tham khao
( )
2
12x 4x
1 cos 1 3 2cos 1
5 5

* + + = -

3 2
4x 4x 4x
4cos 3cos 6cos 5 0
5 5 5
- - + =
( )
( )
( )
( )

4x
cos 1 N
5
5k
x
4x 1 21
2
cos N k,
5 5
5 4
x
4x 1 21
4 2
cos L
5 4

=
-

=

a p

= +

+

=
l
l
.
Bai giai tham khao
t: t x x t
4 4
p p
= - = +
( )
3
tan t tan t 1
4

p
* = + -

3
tan tant
4
tan t 1
1 tan tant
4
p
+
= -
p
-

3
1 tant
tan t 1
1 tant
tant 1 cost 0
= -
( )

3 4 3 2
tan t tan t 2tant tant tan t tan t 2 0
tant 1 cost 0 tant 1 cost 0

- = - + =

( )

tant 0
t k
tant 1 k,
t 2
tant 0
4
=
= p

=-

=- + p
l
l
.
Bai giai tham khao
iu kin:
cos x 0 2sin x cos x 0 sin 2x 0
4 4 4 2
cos x 0 2sin x cos x 0 cos 2x 0
4 4 4 2

p p p p

- - - -

p p p p

+ + + +

cos2x 0 sin2x 1 .
Ta co:
tan x tan x tan x tan x cot x tan x 1
4 4 2 4 4 4 4

p p p p p p p

- + = - + + = + + =


3
tan x tanx 1
4

p
- = - *

( )

4 4
4
sin 2x cos 2x
cos 4x
tan x tan x
4 4
+
= *

p p

- +

Trich thi tuyn sinh ai hoc Xy Dng nm 1997
Ths. L Vn on
( )
4 4 4
sin 2x cos 2x cos 4x * + =
2 2
1
1 sin 4x 1 sin 4x
2
- = -
2
sin 4x 0 =
sin4x 0 2sin2xcos2x 0 = =
( )
( )
( )

sin2x 0 N
k
x , k
cos2x 0 L 2
=
p

.
Bai giai tham khao
iu kin:
sinx 0
sin2x 0 cosx 1
cosx 0
.
Ta co:
2 2 2
cos2x cosx cosxcos2x sinxsinx cosx 1
1 cot2xcot x 1 .
sin2x sinx 2sin xcosx 2sin xcosx 2sin x
+
+ = + = = =
( )
4 4 4 4
4 4 4 4
1 1 1 1
48 0 48 sin x cos x 48sin xcos x
cos x sin x sin x cos x
* - - = + = + =
( )

4
4 4 2 4
1
sin x cos x 3 2sinxcosx 1 sin 2x 3sin 2x
2
+ = - =
( )
( )
( )

2
4 2
2
2
sin 2x L
k
3
6sin 2x sin 2x 2 0 cos4x 0 x , k
1
8 4
sin 2x N
2
=-
p p
+ - = = = +
.
Bai giai tham khao
( ) ( ) ( )
8 10 8 10
5
sin x 2sin x cos x 2cos x cos2x 0
4
* - + - - =
( ) ( )

8 2 8 10
5
sin x 1 2sin x cos x 1 2cos x cos2x 0
4
- + - - =

8 8
5
sin xcos2x cos xcos2x cos2x 0
4
- - =

8 8
5
cos2x sin x cos x 0
4

- - =

( )
( ) ( )

8 8
cos2x 0 1
4 sin x cos x 5 2

- =
Giai
( ) ( )
k
1 2x k x , k
2 4 2
p p p
= + p = +
Giai ( )
2
: Ta co
( )
8 8 8 8
sin x cos x 1 VT 4 sin x cos x 4 5 VP - = - = = (v ly )
( ) ( )

4 2
1 2
48 1 cot2xcot x 0
cos x sin x
- - + = *
Trich thi tuyn sinh ai hoc Mo ia Cht nm 2001
( ) ( )

8 8 10 10
5
4
+ = + + *
Trich thi tuyn sinh ai hoc Ngoai Thng nm 2000

( )
2 :
V nghi m.
Vy ho nghim cua phng trinh la:
( )
k
x , k
4 2
p p
= + .
Li bi nh. Khi gp phng trinh lng giac dang ( )
R tanX,cot X,sin2X,cos2X, tan2X
vi R la
ham hu ty thi ta t t tanX = . Khi o:

2
2 2 2
2t 2t 1 t
tan2X ; sin2X ; cos2X
1 t 1 t 1 t
-
= = =
- + +
. Hin nhin, luc na y phng trinh
a cho a v phng trinh ai s vi bin t ma ta co th giai d dang ti m t X . Lu y
rng, y X co th la
x x x
..., , , ,x,2x,3x,4x,...
4 3 2
Bai giai tham khao
iu kin:
sinx 0
sin2x 0
cosx 0
tanx 1
tanx 1
t
t tanx , t 1 = -
.
( )

2 2
2
2 2 2
1 2t 1 t 1 1 1 t
cot x ; sin2x ; cos2x ; sin x 1 cos2x 1
t 2 2 1 t 1 t 1 t

- -

= = = = - = -

+ + +

( )
2 2
2 2 2
1 1 t 1 1 1 t 1 2t
1 . 1 .
t 1 t 2 2 1 t 1 t 1 t

- -

* - = + - -

+ + + +

( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )

2
2
2
t 1 N
1 t 1 t 1 t t
2t t 1 0 VN
- + = -

- + =
( )
tanx 1 x k , k
4
p
= = + p (Nhn do sin2x 1 0 = )
Bai giai tham khao
iu kin: cosx 0
t:
2
2t
t tanx sin2x
1 t
= =
+
( ) ( )
3 2
2
2t
2t 3 2t 3t 4t 3 0 t 1 x k , k
4 1 t
p
* + = - + - = = = + p
+
.
Bai giai tham khao
( )

2
cos2x 1
cot x 1 sin x sin2x
1 tanx 2
- = + - *
+
sin2x 2tanx 3 + = *
Trich thi tuyn sinh ai hoc Quc Gia Ha Ni khi A nm 2001
1 tanx 1 sin2x 1 tanx - + = + *
Ths. L Vn on
iu kin: cosx 0
t
2
2t
t tanx sin2x
1 t
= =
+
( ) ( )
2
2t
1 t 1 1 t
1 t

* - + = +

+
( )
( )
( ) ( )
2
2
2
t 1
t 1 t 1
1 t 1 t
1 t 1 t
t 0
1 t
1
1 t
=-

+ =-

- = +
- +

=
+
=

+
( )

x k
t 0 tanx 0
k,
t 1 tanx 1
x 2
4
= p

= =

p
=- =-
=- + p

l
l
.
Bai giai tham khao
iu kin: cosx 0 sinx 1
( )
2 2
2
2sin x cos x
cos2x cosx 2
cos x

-

* + =

2 2
cos2xcosx 2sin x cos x 2cosx 0 + - - =
( )

2 2 2
cosx 2cos x 1 2 2cos x cos x 2cosx 0 - + - - - =

3 2
2cos x 3cos x 3cosx 2 0 - - + =
( )
( ) ( )

cosx 2 L
x k2
cosx 1 N k,
x 2
1
3
cosx
2
=p+ p
=-
= + p
l
l
.
Bai giai tham khao
( )
( )
2 3
2sinxcos x 6sinxcosx 2 3cos x 6 3cosx 3 3 8 3cosx si nx 3 3 * + - - + + - =
( ) ( ) ( )

2
2cos x sinx 3cosx 6cosx sinx 3cosx 8 sinx 3cosx 0 - + - - - =
( ) ( )

2
sinx 3cosx 2cos x 6cosx 8 0 - + - =
( )
( )

2
tanx 3
sinx 3cosx 0
x k
cosx 1 k,
3
2cos x 6cosx 8 0
x 2
cosx 4 L
=
p
- =
= + p
=

+ - =
= p
l
l
( ) ( )

2
cos2x cosx 2tan x 1 2 + - = *
(Trich thi d bi 1 ai hoc khi A nm 2003)
( )
( )
( )

3
sin2x cosx 3 2 3cos x 3 3cos2x 8 3cosx sinx 3 3 + - - + - = *

2
2
1 1
4 sin x 4 sinx 7 0
sinx sin x

+ + + - = *

Bai giai tham khao
iu kin: sinx 0
( )
2
1 1
4 sinx 2 4 sinx 7 0
sinx sinx

* + - + + - =

( )
( )

2
1 3
sinx 1
1 1
sinx 2
4 sinx 4 sinx 15 0
1 5
sinx sinx
sinx 2
sinx 2
+ =

+ + + - =

+ =-
( ) ( )

2
1 2sin x 3sinx 2 0 VN - + =
( )
( )
( )

2
sinx 2 L
x k2
6
2 2sin x 5sinx 2 0 k,
1
7
sinx
x 2
2
6
=-
=- + p
+ + =
p
=-
= + p

l
l
Bai giai tham khao
iu kin:
cosx 0
cos3x 0
( ) ( )
tanx tanx tan3x 2 * - =
( )

2
2
sin x 3x
sinx sinxsin2x 2sin x
. 2 2 2
cosx cosxcos3x cosxcos3x cos xcos3x
-
- -
= = =
( )

2 2 3
2sin x 2cosxcos3x 0 1 cos x cosx 4cos x 3cosx 0 + = - + - =
( )

3 2 2
1 k
4cos x 4cos x 1 0 cos x cos2x 0 x , k
2 4 2
p p
- + = = = = + .
Bai giai tham khao
iu kin:
sinx 0 cosx 1
sin2x 0 cos2x 1

( )
2
sin 2x sinxsin2x cosx 1 2cos2x * + - - =

2 2 2 2
4sin xcos x 2sin xcosx cosx 1 4cos x 0 + - + - =
( ) ( )

2 2 2 2
4 1 cos x cos x 2 1 cos x cosx cosx 4cos x 1 0 - + - - - + =

4 3
4cos x 2cos x cosx 1 0 + + - =
( ) ( )

3 2
cosx 1 4cos x 2cos x 2cosx 1 0 + - + - =

2
(Trich thi Tuyn sinh ai hoc Quc Gia Ha Ni nm 1996)
( )

1 1
sin2x sinx 2cot2x
2sinx sin2x
+ - - = *
Ths. L Vn on
( )

cosx 1 x k2
k,
1
cosx x 2
2 3

=- =p+ p

p

= = + p

l
l
.
Bai giai tham khao
iu kin: cosx 0
( ) ( )
2 2
2cosx 2cos x 1 8cos x 7cosx 1 0 * - - + - =

3 2
4cos x 8cos x 5cosx 1 0 - + - =
( )
( )
( )

x k2 cosx 1 N
k,
1
x 2 cosx N
3 2

= p =

p

= + p =

l
l
.
Bai giai tham khao
( ) ( )
3 2
4 3sinx 4sin x 1 2sin x 5sinx 5 0 * - - + - + =

3 2
16sin x 8sin x 7sinx 1 0 - + + + =
( )

x k2
sinx 1
2
x 2 k,l,m
1
sinx sin
x m2
4
= + p
=a + p
=- = a
=p- a + p
l
.
Bai giai tham khao
t
t sinx ; t 1 =
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 4 2
2
1 1
1 t t t t 1 t t 1 t 1 t 1 t 1
t t
* - = - - = - - = - + +
( ) ( )

3 2
t 1 t t 1 0 t 1 sinx 1 x k2 , k
2
p

- + + = = = = + p

.
( )

1
2cos2x 8cosx 7
cosx
- + = *
(Trich thi Tuyn sinh ai hoc Ngoai Thng nm 2000)
4 sin3x cos2x 5 sinx 1 - = - *
(Trich thi Tuyn sinh ai hoc Lut nm 2000)
( )

2
2
1 1
sinx sin x
sinx sin x
- = - *

2
2
1 1
cos x 2 cosx 2 0
cosx cos x

+ - + + = *

Bai giai tham khao
iu kin: cosx 0
( )
2
1 1
cosx 2 2 cosx 2 0
cosx cosx

* + - - + + =

( )
( )

2
1
cosx 0 1
1 1
cosx
cosx 2 cosx 0
1
cosx cosx
cosx 2 2
cosx
+ =

+ - + =

+ =
( )
( ) ( )
2
2
1 cos x 1 0: VN
2 cos x 2cosx 1 0 cosx 1 x k2 , k
+ =
- + = = = p
Bai giai tham khao
iu kin:
cosx 0 sin2x 0 sin2x 0
sinx 0 cos2x 1

( )
sinx cosx 1
2 2sin2x
cosx sinx sin2x
* + = +

2
sinxsin2x
2 cos2x 2sin 2x 1 0
cosx
+ - - =
( )

2 2
4sin x cos2x 2 1 cos 2x 1 0 + - - - =
( )

2
2 1 cos2x cos2x 3 cos 2x 0 - + - + =

2
2cos 2x cos2x 1 0 - - =
( )
( )

cos2x 1 L
x k , k
1
3
cos2x
2
= + p
=-

.
Bai giai tham khao
iu kin:
sinx 0
sin2x 0 cos2x 1
cosx 0
.
Cach giai 1
( ) ( )
2 2
tan x cot x 2 1 tanx cot x 0 * + + + + =

2 2
2 2
sin x cos x sinx cosx
2 1 0
cosx sinx cos x sin x

+ + + + =

4 4 2 2 3 3
sin x cos x 2sin xcos x 2sin xcosx 2sinxcos x 0 + + + + =
( )

1
2tanx cot x 2sin2x
sin2x
+ = + *
2 2
tan x cot x 2 1 tanx cot x 0 + + + + =
Ths. L Vn on

2 2
1 1
1 sin 2x sin 2x sin2x 0
2 2
- + + =
( ) ( )
sin2x 1 N x k , k
4
p
=- =- + p .
Cach giai 2 (Phng trinh i xng theo tan va cot)
t

2 2 2
t tanx cot x ; t 2 tan x cot x t 2 = + + = -
.
( ) ( )
( )
( )

2 2
t 0 L
t 2 2 1 t 0 t 2t 0
t 2 N
* - + + = + =

=-
( ) ( )

sinx cosx
tanx cot x 2 2 sin2x 1 N x k , k
cosx sinx 4
p
+ = + =- =- =- + p .
Bai giai tham khao
( )
2
1 11
1 sin 2x sin2x
2 8
* - = -

2
4sin 2x 8sin2x 3 0 - + =
( )
( )
( )

1
sin2x N x k
2 12
k,
3 5
sin2x L x
2 12

p

= = + p

p

= = + p

l
l

Bai giai tham khao
( ) ( )
4 4 2
4sinxcosx sin x cos x sin 4x * - =
( ) ( )

2 2 2 2 2
2sin2x sin x cos x sin x cos x sin 4x 0 - + - =

2 2
2sin2xcos2x sin 4x 0 sin 4x sin4x 0 - - = + =
( )

k
4x k
x
sin4x 0
4
k,
sin4x 1
4x 2
4x
2
8 2
= p
=
=

=- p p
=- + p
=- +

l
l
l
.
Bai giai tham khao
( )

4 4
11
sin x cos x sin2x
8
+ = - *

5 5 2
4sin xcosx 4cos xsinx sin 4x - = *
cos 2x cos 2x 4sinx 2 2 1 sinx
4 4

p p

+ + - + = + - *

( ) ( )
2x 2x 2x 2x
4 4 4 4
2cos cos 4sinx 2 2 1 sinx
2 2
p p p p
+ + - + - +
* + = + -
2cos2xcos 4sinx 2 2 2sinx 0
4
p
+ - - + =
( )
2cos2x 4 2 sinx 2 2 0 + + - - =
( )

2
2 2sin x 4 2 sinx 2 0 - + + =
( )
( )

1
x k2
sinx
6
k, 2
5
sinx 2 1 L x 2
6

= + p
= > = + p

l
l

Bai giai tham khao
( )
2
1 cos2x 1 cos4x 1 cos6x 3
cos 4x
2 2 2 2
+ + +
* + + + =
( )

2 2
cos2x cos6x cos4x
cos 4x 0 2cos4xcos2x cos4x 2cos 4x 0
2
+ +
+ = + + =
( ) ( )

2
cos4x 2cos2x 1 2cos4x 0 cos4x 4cos 2x 2cos2x 1 0 + + = + - =
( )

k
cos4x cos x cos4x 0
2 8 4
1 5 2
cos2x cos2x cos x k, ,m
4 5 5
4 2
1 5
cos2x cos x m
cos2x
5 5
4

p p p

= = + =

- + p p

= = = + p

p p
- +
= = + p
=

l l
.
Bai giai tham khao
iu kin: cos2x 0 sin2x 1 .
( )
6 6
2 2
sin x cos x 1 sin2x 3 1
1 sin 2x sin2x 3sin 2x sin2x 4 0
cos2x 4cos2x 4 4
+
* = - = + - =
( )
( )
( )

sin2x 1 L
4
sin2x L
3
=-
V nghi m.
( )

2 2 2 2
3
cos x cos 2x cos 3x cos 4x
2
+ + + = *
( )

6 6
2 2
sin x cos x 1
tan2x
4 cos x sin x
+
= *
-

6 6
sin x cos x sin2x + = *
Trich thi tuyn sinh ai hoc Xy D ng nm 1994
Ths. L Vn on
Bai giai tham khao
( )
2 2
3
1 sin 2x sin2x 3sin 2x 4sin2x 4 0
4
* - = + - =
( )

sinx 2 L
x k2
2
k, ; sin
2
x 2
3
sinx sin
3
=-

=a + p

a =

=p- a + p
= = a

l
l
.
BAI TP REN LUYN
3
4cos x 3 2sin2x 8cosx + =
2
6sin 3x cos12x 14 + =
3tanx cot x 1 3 + = +
tanx 3cot x 1 3 - + =
2 2
1 3
4
sinxcosx sin xcos x
+ =
2
1
4tanx 2 0
cos x
- + =
2
1
cot x 3
sin x
= +
( )
2
2 2
1 2 2 sinx
1 cot x
- + =-
+
2
4
cosx 9 0
1 tan x
+ - =
+
4 4
17
2 sin x cos x cos 2x 0
2

p

+ - - =

Cu 61. Giai phng trinh: sin4x tanx =
4 4 4
9
sin x sin x sin x
4 4 8

p p

+ + + - =

Cu 63. Giai phng trinh: tanx cot x 4 + =
( )
2
sinx 3 2 2cosx 2sin x 1
1
1 sin2x
- - -
=
-
4
4cos x 3 2sin2x 8cosx + =
1 1 2
cosx sin2x sin4x
+ =
sin2x 2sin x 1
4

p
+ - =

2 2sinx 1 4 sinx 1 cos 2x sin 2x
4 4

p p

- = - - + - +

2
4x
cos cos x
3
=
x
tan cosx sin2x 0
2
+ =
Cu 71. Giai phng trinh: 1 3tanx 2sin2x + =
2
3x 4x
2cos 1 3cos
5 5
+ =
Cu 73. Giai phng trinh: cot x tanx 2tan2x = +
2
3x
2cos 1 3cos2x
2
+ =
2
3cos4x 2cos 3x 1 - =
x
cosx tan 1
2
+ =
2
3tan2x 4tan3x tan 3xtan2x - =
2
3
cosxcos4x cos2xcos3x cos 4x
2
+ + =
1 tanx 1 sin2x 1 tanx - + = +
6 6 2
13
sin x cos x cos 2x
8
+ =
6 6
1
sin x cos x cos2x
16
+ = +
2
5sinx 2 3tan x 1 sinx - = -
( )
4
4
1
sin x sinx 1
8
+ - =
2
8x 2x
cos cos
3 3
=
2
x
cos2x 3cosx 4cos
2
- =
2
cos5xcosx cos4xcos2x 4 3sin x = + -
Cu 87. Giai phng trinh: 2cosxcos2x 1 cos2x cos3x = + +
sin3x cos2x 2 sin2xcosx 1 + = -
( )
4 4
2 cos 2x sin 2x cos8x cos4x 0 - + - =
2
x 5 17 1 9
2cos 2 2x cos 10cos x sin x
2 2 2 2 2

p p

p- + - - - = -

5
4cos x cos 2x
3 3 2

p p

- + + =

4 4
5
sin x cos x 2sinx
2
+ = -
6 6
1
sin x cos x sin2x
4
+ =
2 2
3sin 2x 8sin x 11 3cos2x
0
sin2x
+ - -
=
Ths. L Vn on
( )
2
cos2x 3 2 2sinx 3 2sin x
1 0
sin2x 1
+ + -
- =
+
sinx 1
1
1 cos2x
+
=
+
cos2x 3cot2x sin4x
2
cot2x cos2x
+ +
=
-
4 4
4
x x
sin cos
2 2
cos x
tan x tan x
4 4
+
=

p p

- +

2
2
1 1
cos x cosx
cosx cos x
+ = +
cos2x 5 2 2 cosx sinx cosx + = - -
C PHNG TRINH B C NHT THEO SIN VA COS (PT C IN)
Dang: ( ) { } ( )
asinx bcosx c , a,b \ 0 + = *
+ Phng pha p 1 :
^ iu kin phng trinh co nghim:
2 2 2
a b c +
^ Chia 2 v phng trinh cho
2 2
a b 0 +
, ta c:
( )
2 2 2 2 2 2
a b c
sinx cosx
a b a b a b
* + =
+ + +
.
^ t ( )
2 2 2 2
a b
sin ;cos , 0;2
a b a b

a = a = a p

+ +
. Phng trinh tr thanh:
2 2 2 2
c c
sin sinx cos cosx cos(x )
a b a b
a + a = - a =
+ +
a bit cach giai.
+ Phng pha p 2 :
^ Kim tra xem
x x
cos 0 k x k2
2 2 2
p
= = + p =p+ p co phai la nghim hay khng ? Nu
phai thi ghi nhn nghi m na y.
^ Vi
x x
cos 0 k x k2
2 2 2
p
+ p p+ p, ta t:

2
2 2
x 2t 1 t
t tan sinx , cosx
2 1 t 1 t
-
= = =
+ +
. Thay vao phng trinh, ta c:
( ) ( )

2
(b c)t 2at c b 0 * + - + - = * * .
^ Vi x k2 b c 0 p+ p + nn ( )
* *
co nghim khi:
2 2 2 2 2 2
' a (c b ) 0 a b c D = - - + .
^ Giai phng trinh ( )
* *
, ng vi mi nghim t ta co phng trinh:
x
tan t x
2
=
BAI TP AP DUNG

2 6
cos7x 3sin7x 2 , x ;
5 7

p p
- =- * "

( )

2
x x
sin cos 3cosx 2
2 2

+ + = *


1
tanx sin2x cos2x 2 2cosx 0
cosx

- - + - = *

( )
( ) ( )
( )

1 2sinx cosx
3
1 2sinx 1 sinx
-
= *
+ -
Ths. L Vn on
( )

3 1
8sinx
cosx sinx
= + *
( ) ( )

3
sinx cosxsin2x 3cos3x 2 cos4x sin x + + = + *
( )

3
3sin3x 3cos9x 1 4sin 3x - = + *
( )
3cos5x 2sin3xcos2x sinx 0 - - = *
9sinx 6cosx 3sin2x cos2x 8 + - + = *
sin2x 2cos2x 1 sinx 4cosx + = + - *
2sin2x cos2x 7sinx 2cosx 4 - = + - *
sin2x cos2x 3sinx cosx 2 - = + - *

3
2cos x cos2x sinx 0 + + = *
( )

2
1 cos2x
1 cot2x
sin 2x
-
+ = *
( ) ( )

4 4
4 sin x cos x 3sin4x 2 + + = *
( )

3 3
1
1 sin 2x cos 2x sin4x
2
+ + = *
( )
( )
tanx 3cot x 4 sinx 3cosx - = + *

3 3
sin x cos x sinx cosx + = - *

4 4
1
cos x sin x
4 4

p
+ + = *

( )

3 3
4sin xcos3x 4cos xsin3x 3 3cos4x 3 + + = *
( )
2 2 sinx cosx cosx 3 cos2x + = + ( )
*
2cosx 1 sinx cosx 1 - + =
( )
*
( )
2cos2x 6 cosx sinx = - ( )
*
2cos3x 3sinx cosx 0 + + =
( )
*
( )
sinx 3cosx sinx 3cosx 2 + + + = *

2
cosx 3sinx
cosx 3sinx 1
+ = *
+ -
Bai 127. Giai phng trinh: sinx cosx cos2x + = ( )
*
3
4sin x 1 3sinx 3cos3x - = -
( )
*
( )
cos7xcos5x 3sin2x 1 sin7xsin5x - = - *
4sin2x 3cos2x 3 4sinx 1 - = -
( )
*
2
tanx sin2x cos2x 4cosx
cosx
- - =- + ( )
*
( )
2
x
2 3 cosx 2sin
2 4
1
2cosx 1

p
- - -

=
-
( )
*
( ) ( )
2
3cosx 4sinx 6 2 3 3cosx 4sinx 6 - - + =- - - ( )
*
( )

sinx sin2x
3
cosx cos2x
-
= *
-
( )
sin3x 3cos3x 2sin2x - = *
( )

2
cosx sin2x
3
2cos x sinx 1
-
= *
- -
( )

1
tanx 3
cosx
- = *
( )

3
3sin5x 3cos15x 1 4sin 5x - = + *
( )

3 3
5
8
- = *
10cosx 3cot x 4 = + *
( ) ( )
cos3x sinx 3 cosx sin3x - = - *

3
4sin2x 3cos2x 5cos 3x 0
2

p
- - + = *


2 2
x 3
4sin 3cos2x 1 2cos x , x 0;
2 4

p
- = + - * " p

( )
cos2x 3sin2x 3sinx cosx 4 0 - - - + = *
( ) ( ) ( )

3
sinx cosx 2 sin2x 1 sinx cosx 2 + - + + + = *
( )

2 2
3cos x 2sinxcosx 3sin x 1 0 + - - = *
( ) ( )

2
1 2sinx cosx 1 sinx cosx + = + + *
( )

3
4sin x 1 3sinx 3cos3x - = - *
( ) ( )

6 6
8 sin x cos x 3 3cos2x 11 3 3sin4x 9sin2x + - = - - *
( ) ( )
3sin2x 2cosx 1 3cosx 2 cos2x cos3x + + + = + *
Ths. L Vn on
HNG DN GIAI PHNG TRI NH BC NHT THEO SIN VA COS
(PT C I N)
Bai giai tham khao

( )
3 1 2
sin7x cos7x
2 2 2
* - =
sin7xcos cos7xsin sin
6 6 4
p p p
- =
sin 7x sin
6 4

p p
- =

( )

5 k2
x 7x k2
84 7 6 4
k,
3 11 2
7x 2 x
6 4 84 7

p p p p

= + - = + p

p p p p

- = + p = +

l
l
l

53
x
2 5 k2 6
84
1,19 k 2,79 k 2
2 6 5
5 84 7 7
Do x ; 0,94 2,54 1 x
2 11 2 6
5 7 12
k, 2
59
5 84 7 7
x
84

p p p p
< < =
< + <

p p p
< < = =
p p p p

< + <
=
l l
l
l l
V y nghi m cn tim cua phng trinh la:
53 5 59
x ; x ; x
84 12 84
p p p
= = = .
Bi gii tham kho
( )
1 sinx 3cosx 2 * + + =
1 3 1
sinx cosx
2 2 2
+ =
sinxcos cosxsin sin
3 3 6
p p p
+ =
sin x sin
3 6

p p
+ =

( )
x k2 x k2
3 6 6
k,
5
x 2 x 2
3 6 2

p p p

+ = + p =- + p

p p p

+ = + p = + p

l
l l

.
Bi gii tham kho

2 6
cos7x 3sin7x 2 , x ;
5 7

p p
- =- * "

Trich thi tuyn sinh ai hoc Kinh t Quc Dn nm 1997 1998
( )

2
x x
sin cos 3cosx 2
2 2

+ = = *


1
tanx sin2x cos2x 2 2cosx 0
cosx

- - + - = *

Trich thi tuyn sinh ai hoc Lut nm 1998
iu kin: ( )
cosx 0 sinx 1 * *
( )
sinx 2sinxcosxcosx cosxcos2x 2cos2x 0 * - - + =
( ) ( )

2
sinx 1 2cos x cos2x cosx 2 0 - - - =
( )
sinxcos2x cos2x cosx 2 0 + - =
( )
cos2x sinx cosx 2 0 + - =
( )
( )

2x k
cos2x 0
2
x k , k
sinx cosx 2
4 2
sin x 2 L
4
= + p
=
p p
= +

p
+ =

+ =

Thay vo ( )
* *
, ta c h nghim phng trnh l:
( )
x k , k
4 2
p p
= + .
Li bi nh. i vi phng trinh bc nht vi sin va cos dang: asinx bcosx c + = thi cac ban hoc
sinh co th giai mt cach d dang bng cach chia hai v cho
2 2 2
a b c +
. Nhng nu
gp dang:
( )
( )
( )
( )

asinx bcosx a'sinkx 1
asinx bcosx a'coskx 2 k 1
asinx bcosx a'sinkx b'coskx 3
+ =
+ =
+ = +
thi hng giai quy t

nh th nao ? C binh tinh, ta xem v trai cua ( ) ( )
1 , 2
la phng trinh bc nht theo sin va
cos thi cach la m cung tng t nh dang: asinx bcosx c + = . Con i vi dang ( )
3
, ta
coi hai v cua phng trinh la hai phng trinh bc nht i vi sin va cos, hin nhin cach
giai cung tng t. Nhng lu y rng, ta phai chuy n v sao cho v trai la cung m t cung,
v phai la cung m t cung. Ha y chim nghi m hng suy nghi o qua li giai sau.
Bi gii tham kho
iu kin: ( )

sinx 1 cosx 0
1 1
sinx sinx
2 2

* *

- -

( ) ( )
2
cosx sin2x 3 1 sinx 2sinx 2sin x * - = - + -
cosx sin2x 3cos2x 3sinx - = +

3 1 1 3
cos2x sin2x cosx sinx
2 2 2 2
+ = -
cos2xcos sin sin2x cosxcos sin sinx
6 6 3 3
p p p p
+ = -
( )

x k2
2
cos 2x cos x k,
2
6 3
x
18 3
= + p

p p

- = +

p p

=- +
l
l

.
( )
( ) ( )
( )

1 2sinx cosx
3
1 2sinx 1 sinx
-
= *
+ -
Ths. L Vn on
Thay vo ( )
* *
, ta c nghim ca phng trnh l:
( )
2
x ,
18 3
p p
=- +
l
l .
Bi gii tham kho
iu kin: ( )

cosx 0
sin2x 1
sinx 0
* *
( )
2
8sin xcosx 3sinx cosx * = +
( )
4cosx 1 cos2x 3sinx cosx - = +
3cosx 4cos2xcosx 3sinx - =
( )
3cosx 2 cos3x cosx 3sinx - + =
cosx 3sinx 2cos3x - =

1 3
cos3x cosx sinx
2 2
= -
( )

x k
6
cos3x cos x k,
3
x
12 2
= + p

p

= +
p p

=- +
l
l

Thay vo ( )
* *
, ta c h nghim phng trnh l:
( )
x k x , k,
6 12 2
p p p
= + p =- +
l
l .
Bi gii tham kho
( )
3sinx sin3x
sinx sin2xcosx 3cos3x 2cos4x
2
-
* + + = +
2sinx 2sin2xcosx 2 3cos3x 4cos4x 3sinx sin3x + + = + -
( )

1
2sinx 2. sin3x sinx 2 3cos3x 4cos4x 3sinx sin3x
2
+ + + = + -
2sin3x 2 3cos3x 4cos4x + =

3 1
cos3x sin3x cos4x
2 2
+ =
( )

x k2
6
cos 3x cos4x k,
2
6
x
42 7
=- + p

p

- =
p p

= +
l
l

.
( )

3 1
8sinx
cosx sinx
= + *
( ) ( )

3
sinx cosxsin2x 3cos3x 2 cos4x sin x + + = + *
Bi gii tham kho
( ) ( )
3
3sin3x 4sin 3x 3cos9x 1 * - - =
sin9x 3cos9x 1 - =

1
sin9xcos cos9xsin
3 3 2
p p
- =
sin 9x sin
3 6

p p
- =

( )

k2
9x k2 x
3 6 18 9
k,
7 2
9x 2 x
3 6 54 9

p p p p

- = + p = +

p p p p

- =p- + p = +

l
l
l

.
Bi gii tham kho
( )
3cos5x sin5x sinx sinx 0 * - - - =

3 1
cos5x sinx sinx
2 2
- =
sin 5x sinx
3

p
- =

( )

k
5x x k2 x
3 12 2
k,
2
5x x 2 x
3 9 3

p p p

- = + p = +

p p p

- =p- + p = +

l
l
l

.
Bi gii tham kho
( )
2
9sinx 6cosx 6sinxcosx 2cos x 9 * + - + =
( ) ( )

2
9 sinx 1 6cosx 1 sinx 2cos x 0 - + - + =
( ) ( )

2
sinx 1 9 6cosx 2cos x 0 - - + =
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
1 sinx 6cosx 9 2 1 sinx 1 sinx 0 - - + - + =
( ) ( )
1 sinx 6cosx 9 2 2sinx 0 - - + + =
( )
os
3
3sin3x 3c 9x 1 4sin 3x - = + *
( )
3cos5x 2sin3xcoss2x sinx 0 - - = *
9sinx 6cosx 3sin2x cos2x 8 + - + = *
Trich thi tuyn sinh ai hoc Ngoai Thng nm 1997 1998
Ths. L Vn on
( )
( )

sinx 1 1
6cosx 2sinx 7 2

+ =
Gii
( ) ( )
1 x k2 , k
2
p
= + p
Gii 6cosx 2sinx 7 + = Phng trnh v nghim do
2 2 2
6 2 7 + <
.
Vy h nghim ca phng trnh l:
( )
x k2 , k
2
p
= + p .
Bi gii tham kho
( )
2
2sinxcosx 4cos x 2 1 sinx 4cosx * + - = + -
( ) ( ) ( )

2
4cos x 1 sinx 2cosx 1 2 2cosx 1 0 - + - + - =
( ) ( )
2cosx 1 2cosx 1 sinx 2 0 - + + + =
( )
( )

2cosx 1 0
cosx cos x k2 , k
2cosx sinx 3 VN 3 3
- =
p p
= = + p
+ =-

.
Bi gii tham kho
( )
2sin2x 2cosx cos2x 4 7sinx 0 * - - + - =
( )

2
2cosx 2sinx 1 1 2sin x 4 sinx 6sinx 0 - - + + - - =
( ) ( ) ( )
2cosx 2sinx 1 sinx 2sinx 1 3 2sinx 1 0 - + - - - =
( ) ( )
2sinx 1 2cosx sinx 3 0 - + - =
( )
( )

1
x k2
sinx sin
6
k,
2 6
5
2cosx sinx 3 0 VN
x 2
6
p
= + p
= =

+ - =
= + p

l
l

.
Bi gii tham kho
( )
2
2sinxcosx 1 2sin x 3sinx cosx 2 0 * - + - - + =
( ) ( ) ( )

2
2sinxcosx cosx 2sin x sinx 2sinx 1 0 - + - - - =
( ) ( ) ( )
cosx 2sinx 1 sinx 2sinx 1 2sinx 1 0 - + - - - =
sin2x 2cos2x 1 sinx 4cosx + = + - *
2sin2x cos2x 7sinx 2cosx 4 - = + - *
Trich thi tuyn sinh ai hoc Quc Gia Tp.HCM nm 2001
sin2x cos2x 3sinx cosx 2 - = + - *
Trich thi tuyn sinh ai hoc Nng Nghip I khi B nm 2001
( ) ( )
2sinx 1 cosx sinx 1 0 - + - =

1
sinx sin
2sinx 1 0
2 6
cosx sinx 1
cos x cos
4 4
= =
- =

p p
+ =

- =

( )

5
x k2 x l2
6 6
k,l,m,n
x m2 x n2
2
p p
= + p = + p
= + p = p
.
Bi gii tham kho
( ) ( )
3 2
2cos x 2cos x sinx 1 0 * + + - =
( ) ( )

2
2cos x cosx 1 sinx 1 0 + + - =
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 1 sinx 1 sinx cosx 1 1 sinx 0 - + + - - =
( ) ( ) ( )
1 sinx 2 1 sinx 1 cosx 1 0

- + + - =

( ) ( )
1 sinx 1 2cosx 2sinx 2sinxcosx 0 - + + + =
( ) ( ) ( )

2
1 sinx sinx cosx 2 sinx cosx 0

- + + + =

( )

2
1 sinx 2sin x 2 2sin x 0
4 4

p p

- + + + =

2
1 sinx 0
2sin x 2 2sin x 0
4 4
- =
p p

+ + + =

( )
( )

sinx 1
x k2
2
sin x 0 k,
4
x
4
sin x 2 L
4
=

p

= + p

p

+ =
=- + p
+ =-
l
l

.
Bi gii tham kho
iu kin: ( )
sin2x 0 cos2x 1 * *

3
2cos x cos2x sinx 0 + + = *
( )

2
1 cos2x
1 cot2x
sin 2x
-
+ = *
Ths. L Vn on
( )
( ) ( )
sin2x cos2x 1 cos2x
sin2x
1 cos2x 1 cos2x
+ -
* =
- +
( ) ( )
sin2x cos2x 1 cos2x sin2x + + =

2
sin2x sin2xcos2x cos2x cos 2x sin2x 0 + + + - =
( )
cos2x sin2x cos2x 1 0 + + =

cos2x 0
x k x l x m
3
cos 2x cos 4 2 2 4
4 4
p p p p

= + = + p =- + p
p p

- =
Thay vo ( )
* *
h nghim phng trnh l
( )
x k , k
4 2
p p
= + .
Bi gii tham kho
( )
3 cos4x
4 3sin4x 2
4
+
* + =

3 1
sin4x cos4x 1
2 2
+ =-
( )
cos 4x 1 4x k2 x k , k
3 3 3 2

p p p p
- =- - =p+ p = +

.
Bi gii tham kho
( ) ( ) ( )
1
1 sin2x cos2x 1 sin2xcos2x sin4x
2
* + + - =
( )

1 1
1 sin4x sin2x cos2x 1 sin4x 0
2 2

- + + - =

( )

1
1 sin4x sin2x cos2x 1 0
2

- + + =

( )

1
sin4x 2 L
1 sin4x 0
2
sin2x cos2x 1
sin2x cos2x 1 0

=
- =

+ =-
+ + =

( )

x k
3
4
2cos 2x 1 cos 2x cos k,
4 4 4
x
2
=- + p

p p p

- =- - =

p

= + p
l
l

.
( )

2
1 cos2x
1 cot2x
sin 2x
-
+ = *
( )

3 3
1
2
+ + = *
Bi gii tham kho
iu kin:
sinx 0
sin2x 0 cos2x 1
cosx 0
.
( )
( )
sinx 3cosx
4 sinx 3cosx
cosx sinx
* - = +
( )

2 2
sin x 3cos x 4sinxcosx sinx 3cosx 0 - - + =
( ) ( ) ( )
sinx 3cosx sinx 3cosx 2sin2x sinx 3cosx 0 - + - + =
( ) ( )
sinx 3cosx sinx 3cos2x 2sin2x 0 + - - =
( )

tanx 3
sinx 3cosx 0
x k
3
k,
1 3
4
sin x sin2x
sinx cos2x sin2x
x
3
2 2
9 3
p
=-
+ =
=- + p

p p
- =
- =
= +

l
l

.
Bi gii tham kho
( )
3 3
sin x sinx cos x cosx 0 * - + + =
( )

2 3
sinx sin x 1 cos x cosx 0 - + + =

2 3
sinxcos x cos x cosx 0 - + + =
( )

2
cosx sinxcosx cos x 1 0 - + + =

1 1 cos2x
cosx sin2x 1 0
2 2

+

- + + =

sin2x cos2x 3
cosx 0
2

- + +

( )
( )

o
cosx 0
x k , k
sin2x cos2x 3 VN do: 1 1 9 2
=
p
= + p
- + =- + <

.
Bi gii tham kho
Bai 117 . Giai phng trinh:
( )
( )
tanx 3cot x 4 sinx 3cosx - = + *

3 3
Trich thi tuyn sinh ai hoc Thu y San nm 1996

4 4
1
cos x sin x
4 4

p
+ + = *

Ths. L Vn on
( )
2
2
1 cos 2x
2
1 cos2x 1
2 2 4

p

- -

* + =

( ) ( )

2 2
1 cos2x 1 sin2x 1 cos2x sin2x 1 + + + = + =-
( )

x k
1 3
2
cos 2x cos k,
4 4
2
x
4
= + p

p p

- =- =
p

=- + p
l
l

.
Bi gii tham kho
( ) ( ) ( )
3 4 3 3
4sin x 4cos x 3cosx 4cos x 3sinx 4sin x 3 3cos4x 3 * - + - + =

3 3
12sin xcosx 12cos xsinx 3 3cos4x 3 - + + =
( )

2 2
4sinxcosx sin x cos x 3cos4x 1 - + + =
2sin2xcos2x 3cos4x 1 + =
sin4x 3cos4x 1 + =

1 3 1
sin4x cos4x
2 2 2
+ =
( )

k
x
24 2
sin 4x sin k,
3 6
x
8 2
p p
=- +

p p

+ =
p p

= +
l
l

.
Bi gii tham kho
( )
2
2 2sinxcosx 2 2cos x cos2x 3 * + - =
( )

2 2 1 cos2x
2sin2x cos2x 3
2
+
+ - =
( )
2sin2x 2 1 cos2x 3 2 + - = -
Phng trinh a cho v nghim do
( ) ( )
( )
2 2
2 2
2
2 2 2
a b 2 2 1 5 2 2
c 3 2 11 6 2 a b
+ = + - = -
= - = - > +

( )

3 3
4sin xcos3x 4cos xsin3x 3 3cos4x 3 + + = *
Trich thi tuyn sinh Hoc Vin Bu Chinh Vin Thng nm 2001
( ) ( )
2 2 sinx cosx cosx 3 cos2x + = + *

Bi gii tham kho
( )
2
2sinxcosx 2cos x sinx cosx 1 * + - - =

2
sin2x 2cos x 1 sinx cosx + - = +
sin2x cos2x sinx cosx + = +
sin 2x sin x
4 4

p p

+ = +

( )

x k2
2x x k2
4 4
k,
2
x
2x x 2
6 3
4 4
p p

= p
+ = + + p

p p
p p
= +
+ =p- - + p
l
l
l

.
Bi gii tham kho
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
2 cos x sin x 6 cosx sinx 0 * - - - =
( )
( )
( )
( )

sinx cosx 0 1
sinx cosx 2sinx 2cosx 6 0
2sinx 2cosx 6 2
- =
- + - =

+ =
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
1 2cos x 0 x k x k , k
4 4 2 4
5
x 2 x 2
3
4 6 12
2 cos x cos k,
4 2 6
x m2 x m2
4 6 12

p p p p
+ = + = + p = + p

p p p

- = + p = + p

p p

- = =
p p p

- =- + p = + p

l l
l
Bi gii tham kho

( )
1 3
cosx sinx cos3x
2 2
* + =-
( ) ( )

x 3x k2
k
3
cos x cos 3x x , k,
3 3 2
x 3x 2
3
- =p- + p

p p p
- = p- = +
p

- =- p+ + p
l
l

.
Bi gii tham kho
2cosx 1 sinx cosx 1 - + = *
( ) ( )
2cos2x 6 cosx sinx = - *
( )
2cos3x 3sinx cosx 0 + + = *
sinx 3cosx sinx 3cosx 2 + + + =
( )
*
Ths. L Vn on
Ta co:
1 3
sinx 3cosx 2 sinx cosx 2sin x
2 2 3

p
+ = + = +

t
t sinx 3cosx 2sin x 0 t 2
3

p
= + = +

( )
( )
( )

2
t 1 N
t t 2 0
t 2 L
* + - =

=-
( )

x k2
1
6
2sin x 1 sin x k,
3 3 2
x 2
2
=- + p

p p

+ = + =

p

= + p
l
l

.
Bi gii tham kho
Ta co:
1 3
cosx 3sinx 2 cosx sinx 2cos x
2 2 3

p
+ = + = -

t
t cosx 3sinx = +
. Ta co:
( ) ( )
Bunhiacopxki
2
2 2 2
cosx 3sinx 1 3 sin x cos x 2

+ + + =

Do o:
2 t 2
t 1
( )
( )
( )

2
t 1 L
3
t t t 2 0
t 2 N t 1
* = + - =

=- +

( )

2
x k2
x k2
3 3
2cos x 1 k,
3
3
x 2
x 2
3 3
p p

p
- = + p

p = + p
- =
p p

= p
- =- + p
l
l
l

.
Bi gii tham kho
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
sinx cosx cos x sin x 0 * + - - =
( ) ( ) ( )
sinx cosx cosx sinx cosx sinx 0 + - - + =
( ) ( )
sinx cosx 1 cosx sinx 0 + - + =

2
cosx 3sinx
cosx 3sinx 1
+ = *
+ -
Bai 127. Giai phng trinh: sinx cosx cos2x + = ( )
*

2cos x 0 cos x 0
sinx cosx 0
4 4
sinx cosx 1
3
2cos x 1 cos x cos
4 4 4

p p

- = - =

+ =

- =-
p p p

+ =- + =

( )

3
x k
4
x k
4 2
x 2 k, ,m
3 3
2
x 2 x m2
x m2
4 4 4 4
= + p

p p

- = + p
p

= + p

p p p p

+ = + p + =- + p
=- p+ p
l l
l

.
Bi gii tham kho
( )
3
3sinx 4sin x 3cos3x 1 * - - =-

3 1 1
sin3x 3cos3x 1 cos3x sin3x
2 2 2
- =- - =
( )

k2
3x k2 x
6 3 18 3
cos 3x cos k,
2
6 3
3x 2 x
6 3 6 3

p p p p

+ = + p = +

p p

+ =
p p p p

+ =- + p =- +

l
l
l

Bi gii tham kho
( ) ( )
cos7xcos5x sin7xsin5x 3sin2x 1 * + - =
( )

1 3 1
cos 7x 5x 3sin2x 1 cos2x 3sin2x 1 cos2x sin2x
2 2 2
- - = - = - =
( )

x k
cos 2x cos k,
3 3
x
3
= p

p p
+ =

=- + p
l
l

Bi gii tham kho
( )
2
8sinxcosx 6cos x 3 12sinx 3 0 * - + - + =

2
4sinxcosx 3cos x 6sinx 3 0 - - + =
( )

2
4sinxcosx 6sinx 3 cos x 1 0 - - - =

2
4sinxcosx 6sinx 3sin x 0 - + =
( )

3
( )
cos7xcos5x 3sin2x 1 sin7xsin5x - = - *
4sin2x 3cos2x 3 4sinx 1 - = -
( )
*
Ths. L Vn on
( )
sinx 4cosx 3sinx 6 0 + - =
( )
( )

2 2 2
o
sinx 0
x k , k
4cosx 3sinx 6 VN do: 4 3 6
= p
+ = + <

.
Bi gii tham kho
( )
2 2
sinx 2
2sinxcosx cos x sin x 4cosx 0
cosx cosx
* - - + + - =

2 3 2 2
sinx 2sinxcos x cos x sin xcosx 4cos x 2 0 - - + + - =
( )

2 2 3 2
sinx 2 2sinxcos x 4cos x cos x sin xcosx 0 - - + - + =
( ) ( ) ( )

2 2 2
sinx 2 2cos x sinx 2 cosx cos x sin x 0 - - - - - =
( ) ( )

2
sinx 2 1 2cos x cosxcos2x 0 - - - =
( )
cos2x sinx 2 cosxcos2x 0 - + =
( )
cos2x sinx 2 cosx 0 - + =
( )
( )

2 2 2
o
cos2x 0
x k , k
sinx cosx 2 VN : 1 1 2 4 2
=
p p
= +
+ = + <

.
Bi gii tham kho
iu kin:
( )

1
cosx 1
2
.
( )
( )
2 3 cosx 1 cos x 2cosx 1 0
2

p
* - - + - - + =

2cosx 3cosx sinx 2cosx 0 - + - =
( )

1 3
sinx cosx 0 sin x 0 x k x k , k
2 2 6 6 6

p p p
+ = + = + = p =- + p

.
Thay nghi m vao ( )
1
, ho nghi m phng trinh la:
( )
x k , k
6
p
=- + p .
Bi gii tham kho
( )

2
tanx sin2x cos2x 4cosx
cosx
- - =- + *
( )
( )

2
x
2 3 cosx 2sin
2 4
1
2cosx 1

p
- - -

= *
-
( ) ( )
2
3cosx 4sinx 6 2 3 3cosx 4sinx 6 - - + =- - - ( )
*
Ta co:
( ) ( )
2
2 2 2
3cosx 4sinx 3 4 . sin x cos x 5

- + - + =

5 3cosx 4sinx 5 11 3cosx 4sinx 6 1 - - - - - - .
t
t 3cosx 4sinx 6; t 11; 1

= - - - -

.
( )
( )
( )

2
t 1 11; 1 1
t 3t 2 0
t 2 11; 1 2

=- - -

* + + =

=- - -
( )
1 3cosx 4sinx 5 - =
( )

3 4
cosx sinx 1 cosxcos sinxsin 1 cos x 1
5 5
- = a - a = +a =

3 4
x k2 x k2 , k ; cos ; sin
2 2 5 5

p p

+a = + p = - a + p a = a =
.
( )
3 4 4
2 3cosx 4sinx 4 cosx sinx
5 5 5
- = - =
( ) ( )
cosxcos sinxsin sin cos x sin cos x cos
2

p

a - a = a +a = a +a = - a

( )

x 2 x 2 2
2 2
,m
x m2 x m2
2 2

p p

+a = - a + p = - a + p

p p

+a =- +a + p =- + p

l l
l
.
Bi gii tham kho
iu kin: ( )

2
cosx 1
cosx cos2x 0 2cos x cosx 1 0
1
cosx
2
- - + + * *
( ) ( )
sinx sin2x 3 cosx cos2x * - = -

1 3 1 3
sinx cosx sin2x cos2x
2 2 2 2
- = -
sin 2x sin x
6 6

p p

- = -

( )

x k2
2x x k2
6 6
k,
2 2
x
2x x 2
9 3
6 6
p p

= p
- = - + p

p p
p p
= +
- =p- + + p
l
l
l

.
Thay vao ( )
* *
, ho nghim phng trinh la
( )

2 2
x ,
9 3
p p
= +
l
l .
( )

sinx sin2x
3
cosx cos2x
-
= *
-
Trich thi tuyn sinh Cao ng khi A nm 2004
Ths. L Vn on
Bi gii tham kho
( )
1 3
sin3x cos3x sin2x
2 2
* - =
( )

3x 2x k2 x k2
3 3
sin 3x sin2x k,
4 2
3
3x 2x 2 x
3 15 5

p p

- = + p = + p

p

- =
p p p

- =p- + p = +

l
l
l

.
Bi gii tham kho
iu kin: ( )

2 2
sinx 1
2cos x sinx 1 0 2sin x sinx 1 0
1
sinx
2
- - - - +

e
( ) ( )
cosx sin2x 3 cos2x sinx * - = -
cosx 3sinx 3cos2x sinx - = +
1 3 3 1
cosx sinx cos2x sinx
2 2 2 2
- = +
cos 2x cos x
6 3

p p

- = +

( )
2x x k2 x k2
6 3 2
k,
2
2x x 2 x
6 3 18 3

p p p

- = + + p = + p

p p p p

- =- - + p =- +

l
l
l

.
Thay vao ( )
e
, ho nghi m phng trinh la:
( )

2
x k2 x , k,
2 18 3
p p p
= + p =- +
l
l .
Bi gii tham kho
iu kin: ( )
cosx 0 e
( )
sinx 1 1 3 1
3 sinx 3cosx 1 sinx cosx
cosx cosx 2 2 2
* - = - = - =
( )

x k2 x k2
3 6 2
sin x sin k,
7
3 6
x 2 x 2
3 6 6

p p p

- = + p = + p

p p

- =
p p p

- =p- + p = + p

l
l l

.
Thay vao ( )
e
, ho nghm phng trinh la:
( )

7
x 2 ,
6
p
= + p l l .
( )
sin3x 3cos3x 2sin2x - = *
Trich thi tuyn sinh Cao ng nm 2008
( )

2
cosx sin2x
3
2cos x sinx 1
-
= *
- -
( )

1
tanx 3
cosx
- = *
Bi gii tham kho
( )
3
3sin5x 4sin 5x 3cos15x 1 * - - =

1 3 1
sin15x 3cos15x 1 sin15x cos15x sin 15x sin
2 2 2 3 6

p p
- = - = - =

( )

k2
15x k2 x
3 6 30 15
k,
7 2
15x 2 x
3 6 90 15

p p p p

- = + p = +

p p p p

- =p- + p = +

l
l
l

.
Bi gii tham kho
( ) ( ) ( )
3 3 3 3
5
cos x 4cos x 3cosx sin x 3sinx 4sin x
8
* - - - =
( ) ( )

6 6 4 4
5
4 cos x sin x 3 cos x sin x
8
+ - + =
( )

3 3 cos4x
5 3cos4x 5
4.
8 4 8
+
+
- =
20 12cos4x 18 6cos4x 5 0 + - - - =
( )

1 k
6cos4x 3 0 cos4x x , k
2 12 2
p p
- = = = + .
Bi gii tham kho
( )
3cosx 3 4
10cosx 4 10sinxcosx 3cosx 4sinx sin2x cosx sinx
sinx 5 5
* = + = + = +
( )
sin2x cosxcos sinxsin sin2x cos x sin2x sin x
2

p

= a + a = - a = - +a

k2
2x x k2 x
3
2 6 3 3
k, ; cos
5
2x x 2 x 2
2 2

p p a p

= - +a + p = + +

a =
p p

=p- + - a + p = - a + p

l
l l

.
Bi gii tham kho
( )

3
3sin5x 3cos15x 1 4sin 5x - = + *
( )

3 3
5
8
- = *
10cosx 3cot x 4 = + *
( ) ( )
cos3x sinx 3 cosx sin3x - = - *
Ths. L Vn on
( )
1 3 3 1
cos3x 3sin3x 3cosx sinx cos3x sin3x cosx sinx
2 2 2 2
* + = + + = +
( )

3x x k2 x k
3 6 12
cos 3x cos x k,
3 6
3x x 2 x
3 6 8 2

p p p

- = - + p = + p

p p

- = -

p p p p

- =- + + p = +

l
l
l

.
Bi gii tham kho
( ) ( )
4sin2x 3cos2x 5cos 3x 0 4sin2x 3cos2x 5sin3x
2

p

* - - p+ - - = - =

4 3
sin2x cos2x sin3x sin3x sin2xcos cos2xsin
5 5
- = = a - a
( ) ( )

x k2
3x 2x k2
sin3x sin 2x k,
2
3x 2x 2
x
5 5 5
=- a + p
= - a + p
= - a
p a p
=p- +a + p
= + +
l
l
l
.
Bi gii tham kho
( ) ( )
3
2 1 cosx 3cos2x 1 1 cos 2x 2 2cosx 3cos2x 2 sin2x
2

p
* - - = + + - - - = -

3 1
3cos2x sin2x 2cosx cos2x sin2x cosx
2 2
- =- - =
( ) ( )

5 k2
x
18 3
cos 2x cos x k,
7
6
x 2
6
p p
= +

p

+ = p-
p

=- + p
l
l

( )

1 2 3
5 17 5
Do x 0; x ; x ; x
18 18 6
p p p
p = = = .
Bi gii tham kho
( )
1 3 3 1
cos2x sin2x sinx cosx 2 0
2 2 2 2

* - - + + =


3
4sin2x 3cos2x 5cos 3x 0
2

p
- - + = *


2 2
x 3
4sin 3cos2x 1 2cos x , x 0;
2 4

p
- = + - * " p

Trich thi D bi 1 ai hoc khi A nm 2005
( )
Trich thi tuyn sinh Hoc Vin Ky Thut Qun S nm 1998
cos 2x sin x 2 0 cos 2. x sin x 2 0
3 6 6 6

p p p p

+ - + + = + - + + =

2 2
1 2sin x sin x 2 0 2sin x sin x 3 0
6 6 6 6

p p p p

- + - + + = + + + - =

( )
( )

sin x 1
6
x k2 ; k
3 3
sin x L
6 2
+ =
= + p

p
+ =-
.
Bi gii tham kho
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
3 2
sinx cosx 2 sinx cosx sinx cosx 2 0 * + - + + + - =
( )
( )
( )

2
sinx cosx sinx cosx 2 sinx cosx 2 0

+ + - + + - =

( ) ( )

2
sinx cosx 2 sinx cosx 1 0

+ - + + =

( )
( ) ( )
( )

2
sinx cosx 2 0
cos x 1 x k2 , k
4 4
0 sinx cosx 1 0 VN
+ - =
p p

+ = =- + p

< + + =
.
Bi gii tham kho
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
3 cos x sin x 1 2sinxcosx 0 * - - - =
( ) ( ) ( )

2
3 sinx cosx sinx cosx sinx cosx 0 - + - - =
( )
( )
sinx cosx 3sinx 3cosx sinx cosx 0 - + - + =

cos x 0
sinx cosx 0
4
3sinx cosx sinx 3cosx
sin x sin x
6 3
+ =

- =

p p + = -

+ = -

( )

x k
4
k,
x
12
= + p
=+ + p
l
l

.
( ) ( ) ( )

3
sinx cosx 2 sin2x 1 sinx cosx 2 + - + + + = *
Trich thi Cao ng S pha m Th Duc TW2 nm 2002
( )

2 2
3cos x 2sinxcosx 3sin x 1 0 + - - = *
Trich thi tuyn sinh Cao ng Kim Sat phia Nam nm 2000
Ths. L Vn on
Bi gii tham kho
( )
cos 3x 1
cos3x 1 3sin3x cos3x 3sin3x 1
3
cos3x 0 cos3x 0 cos3x 0
cos3x 1 3sin3x 3sin3x cos3x 1
sin 3x
6
cos3x 0 cos3x 0
p

- =

= - + =

> > >

*

p
- = - - =

-

< <

1
cos3x 0
>

( )

k2
x
3
cos3x 0
k
x , k
2 3
x
6 3
cos3x 0
p

=
>
p p
= +
<
l

.
Bi gii tham kho
( )
3
3sinx 4sin x 3cos3x 1 3cos3x sin3x 1 * - - =- - =
( )

k2
cos 3x 1 x , k
3 9 3

p p p
+ = =- +

Bi gii tham kho
2
3
PT 8 1 sin 2x 3 3sin4x 11 3 3cos2x 9sin2x
4

- + - = -

2
8 6sin 2x 3 3sin4x 11 3 3cos2x 9sin2x - + - = -

2
3 6sin 2x 3 3sin4x 3 3cos2x 9sin2x - - + = -

2
2sin 2x 2 3sin2xcos2x 1 3cos2x 3sin2x 0 - + + - =
( ) ( )

2
2sin 2x 3sin2x 1 3cos2x 2sin2x 1 0 - + - - =
( ) ( ) ( )
sin2x 1 2sin2x 1 3cos2x 2sin2x 1 0 - - - - =
( )
( )
2sin2x 1 sin2x 1 3cos2x 0 - - - =
( )
cos3x 1 3sin3x = - *
Trich thi tuyn sinh Cao ng S Pha m nm 2005
( )

3
Trich thi Cao ng Hai Quan nm 1998 1999
( )
6 6
8 sin x cos x 3 3cos2x 11 3 3sin4x 9sin2x + - = - -
( )

1
5
sin2x sin
x k x
2 6
12 12
k, ,m,n
sin 2x sin
x m x n
6 6
6 2
p
p p
= =
= + p = + p

p p
p p

- =
= + p = + p

l
l
.
Bi gii tham kho
( ) ( )
3sin2x 2cosx 1 cos3x cos2x 3cosx 2 * + = + - -
( )

3 2
3sin2x 2cosx 1 4cos x 3cosx 2cos x 1 3cosx 2 + = - + - - -
( )

3 2
3sin2x 2cosx 1 4cos x 2cos x 6cosx 3 + = + - -
( ) ( ) ( )

2
3sin2x 2cosx 1 2cosx 1 2cos x 3 + = + -
( )
( )

2
2cosx 1 3sin2x 2cos x 3 0 + - + =
( )
( )
2cosx 1 3sin2x cos2x 2 0 + - + =
( )

1 3 1
2cosx 1 sin2x cos2x 1 0
2 2 2

+ - + =

( )
2cosx 1 sin 2x 1 0
6

p

+ - + =

( )

1
2
cosx
x k2
2
3
k,
sin 2x 1
x
6
6
=-
= + p

p
p

- =-
=- + p

l
l

.
BAI TP REN LUYN
1 3 9 1 3 5 2
cos x sin x
2 2 2
2 2 2 2

+ p - p

- + + =

1 sinx 1
1 cosx 2
+
=
+
3cos2x sin2x 2sin 2x 2 2
6

p
+ + - =

2
21
sin 2x 3sin 2x cos2x 2sin x
2

p

+ + p- = +

3 2
2sin x sin x
4 4 2

p p

+ + - =

( ) ( )
3sin2x 2cosx 1 3cosx 2 cos2x cos3x + + + = + *
Ths. L Vn on
Cu 106. Giai phng trinh: cosx 3sinx 2cos x
3

p

- = -

sinx 2sin5x cosx = -
sinx cosx 2 2sinxcosx + =
sin5x cos5x 2cos13x + =
( )
cos7x sin5x 3 cos5x sin7x - = -
( )
sin8x cos6x 3 sin6x cos8x - = +
2
sinx 1 1 cosx cos x - + =
5
12cosx 5sinx 8 0
12cosx 5sinx 14
+ + + =
+ +
x x
2 cosx 3sinx sin 3cos
2 2
+ + = +
cosx sinx
cot x tanx
sinxcosx
-
- =
1
sinx tanx cosx
cosx
+ = -
( )
1
4sinx 3cosx 4 1 tanx
cosx
+ = + -
sin5x 3cos5x 2sin7x + =
Cu 119. Giai phng trinh: 3sinx cosx 1 + =
Cu 120. Giai phng trinh: sinx 5cosx 1 + =
( ) ( )
( )
1 3 sinx 1 3 cosx 2, x 0; + + - = " p
( )

13
sin3x 3 2 cos3x 1, x ;
9 9

p p
+ - = "

( ) ( )
3 2 sinx 3 2 cosx 20 - + + =
sinx 1 sinx cosx 1 cosx - = -
2 2
3cos x sin x sin2x = +
3
3sin3x 3cos9x 1 sin 3x - = +
cos7xcos5x 3sin2x 1 sin7xsin5x - = -
3sin x 4sin x 5sin 5x 0
3 6 6

p p p

- + + + + =

sinx 3cosx sinx 3cosx 2 + + + =
1
3sinx cosx 3
3sinx cosx 1
+ = +
+ +
6
3cosx 4sinx 6
3cosx 4sinx 1
+ + =
+ +
( )
2
1 cosx cos2x cos3x 2
3 3sinx
3 2cos x cosx 1
+ + +
= -
+ -
( )
cos2x 3sin2x 3sinx cosx 4 0 - - - + =
3
3sin2x 3cos6x 1 4sin 2x - = +
3
cosx 3sinx 3
3sinx cosx 1
+ = -
+ +
Cu 136. Giai phng trinh: cos9x 2cos6x 2 0 - - =
sinx sin2x
3
cosx cos2x
-
=
-
( )
2
2cos x 3sin2x 1 3 sinx 3cosx + + = +
Cu 139. Giai phng trinh: sin2x cos2x 3sinx cosx 2 0 + + - - =
x 5 x 8
2cos sin cos3x 1
2 2

+ p - p

= -

4sinxcos3x 2sin2x 3sinx cosx + = +
2
1 3cot x
2 3cot x 1 cot x
sinx sinx
- = + -
3sin x 4sin x 5sin 5x 0
3 6 6

p p p

- + + + + =

Cu 144. Giai phng trinh: cos2x 3sin2x 5sinx 3cosx 3 + + - =
( ) ( )
3 2
2
4cos x 2cos x 2sinx 1 sin2x 2 sinx cosx
0
2sin x 1
+ - - - +
=
-
( )
3
sin2x cosx 3 2 3cos x 3 3cos2x 8 3cosx sinx 3 3 + - - + - =
( )
2 2
sin x 4sinx 3sin2x 3cos x 2 1 2sinx sinx 3cosx + + + - = + +
2 2
cos x 3sin2x 1 sin x - = +
2 3
cos x 3sin2x sin x 1 - = +
sin3x 3cos3x sin2x 3cos2x sinx 3cosx + + + = +
Ths. L Vn on
D PHNG TRI NH LNG GIAC NG C P
C Dang 1. ( )

2 2
a.sin X b.sinX cosX c.cos X d 1 a,b,c,d + + = " .
+ Phng phap 1 . Chia hai v cho
2
cos X
(hay
2
sin X
).
Bc 1 . Kim tra xem ( ) ( )

2
cosX 0
X k , k Hay X k
sin x 1 2
=
p

= + p = p
co phai la nghim
cua phng trinh ( )
1
hay khng ? Nu phai thi ghi nhn nghim nay.
Bc 2 . Khi ( ) ( )

2
cosX 0
X k , k Hay X k
sin x 1 2
+ p p
. Chia hai v cua ( )

1
cho
2
cos X
(hay
2
sin X
), ta c:
( )
2 2
2 2 2 2
sin X sinX cosX cos X d
1 a. b. c.
cos X cos X cos X cos X
+ + =
( )

2 2
atan X btanX c d 1 tan X + + = +
( )

2
a d tan X btanX c d 0 - + + - =
.
Bc 3 : t t tanX = a v phng trinh bc hai ma bit cach giai.
+ Phng phap 2 : S dung cng thc ha bc va nhn i
Bc 1 : Th
2 2
1 cos2X 1 cos2X
sin X ; cos X
2 2
- +
= = va
sin2X
sinX cosX
2
= vao ( )
1
va
rut gon lai, ta c: ( ) ( )
bsin2X c a cos2X 2d a c + - = - - *

Bc 2 : Giai phng trinh ( )
*
, ti m nghi m. y la phng trinh bc nht i vi sin2X va
cos2X (phng trinh c in) ma a bit cach giai.
C Dang 2.
( )
( )

3 2 2 3
4 3 2 2 3 4
a.sin X b.sin X cosX c.sinX cos X d.cos X 0 2
a.sin X b.sin X cosX c.sin X cos X d.sinX cos X e.cos X 3
+ + + =
+ + + +
Phng pha p: Chia hai v cua ( )

2
cho
3
cos X
(hay
3
sin X
) hoc chia hai v cua ( )
3
cho
4
cos X
(hay
4
sin X
) va giai tng t nh trn.
BAI TP AP DUNG
( )

2 2
cos x 3sin2x 1 sin x - = + *

3 3 2
cos x 4sin x 3cosxsin x sinx 0 - - + = *

4 2 2 4
3cos x 4sin xcos x sin x 0 - + = *
sin2x 2tanx 3 + = *

3
sinxsin2x sin3x 6cos x + = *
( )

2
cos2x 1
cot x 1 sin x sin2x
1 tanx 2
- = + - *
+
sin3x cos3x 2cosx 0 + + = *
( )

3
5sin4xcosx
6sinx 2cos x
2cos2x
- = *
3
sinx 4sin x cosx 0 - + =

2 2
tanxsin x 2sin x 3 cos2x sinxcosx - = + *

3 2
cos x sinx 3sin xcosx 0 + - = *

2
sin x tanx 1 3sinx cosx sinx 3 + = - + *
2 2
9
cos 3 2x 3cos 4x 1 sin 2x , x ;2 1
2 3

p p

p- - - = + p- " - p

( )

3
2
3
1 cos x
tan x
1 sin x
-
= *
-

3 2 2 3
sin x 5sin xcosx 3sinxcos x 3cos x 0 - - + = *

3 2
cos x sinx 3sinxcos x 0 + - = *
( )
1 tanx 2 2sinx + = *

3 3

2 2
3tan x 4tanx 4cot x 3cot x 2 0 + + + + = *

2 2
2
3 3sinx x
3tan x tanx 8cos 0
4 2 cos x

+ p

- + - - = *


3 3
4cos x 2sin x 3sinx 0 + - = *

3
6sinx 2cos x 5sin2xcosx - = *
1 3tanx 2sin2x + = *
( ) ( )

3 3 5 5

4 4
3sin x 5cos x 3 0 + - = *
( )

sinx cosx
1
sin2x
+
= *
( )

3 3 2 2
sin x 3cos x sinxcos x 3sin xcosx - = - *
Ths. L Vn on
( )
( )

2 3
cot x 2 2sin x 2 3 2 cosx + = + *

3
sin x 2sinx
4

p
- = *


3
8cos x cos3x
3

p
+ = *


3
2sin x 2sinx
4

p
+ = *


3
2 2cos x 3cosx sinx 0
4

p
- - - = *

( ) ( )

3 3
4 sin x cos x cosx 3sinx + = + *
( )

2 2
5
4 3sinxcosx 4cos x 2sin x
2
+ = + *

2
sin x 3sinxcosx 1 0 - + = *
( )

4 4 2
1
sin x cos x 2sin2xcos2x cos 2x
2
+ = - *
( )

4 4 2
3 5 1
sin x cos x sin2xcos2x cos 2x
2 4 4
+ = - - *
( )

2 2
3 2
sin x 3sinxcosx 2cos x
2
+
+ + = *
2 2
sin x sin2x 3cos x 3 + + =
15 17 9
2sinxcos x sin x cosx 3sin 7 x sin x
2 2 2

p p p

+ + + = p- -

13 5 3
4sin 3 x cos x 4sin x sin x 2sin x cos x 1
2 2 2

p p p

p - - + p + - + - p + =


2 2
5 3
3sin 3 x 2sin x cos x 5sin x 0
2 2 2

p p p

p- + + + - + = *

( )

1
3sinx cosx
cosx
+ = *
( )

1
4sinx 6cosx
cosx
+ = *
( )

3 2 2
7sin x 2sin2x 3cos x 3 15 0 + - - = *

3 3 2
1 3sin2x 2tanx + = *
( )

x
2 cosx 2tan
2
+ = *
Bai 199. Giai phng trinh: cot x tanx 2tan2x = + ( )
*

7
sin3x cos3x 2sin x 0 1
2

p

+ - - =

HNG D N GIAI PHNG TRINH LNG GIAC NG CP

Bai giai tham khao
Khi
( )
x k , k cosx 0 sinx 1
2
p
= + p = = thi ( )
*
v nghi m.
Do cosx 0 = khng la nghim cua ( )
*
nn chia hai v ( )
*
cho
2
cos x 0
, ta c:
( )
2 2
2 2 2 2
cos x 2 3sinxcosx 1 sin x
cos x cos x cos x cos x
* - = +

2 2
1 2 3tanx 1 tan x tan x - = + +
( )

2
x k
t tanx t tanx tanx 0
k,
2t 2 3t 0 t 0 t 3 tanx 3 x
3
= p

= = =

p

+ = = =- =- =- + p

l
l
.
Bai giai tham khao
Khi
( )
2
p
= + p = = thi ( )
*
v nghi m.
*
nn chia hai v ( )
*
cho
3
cos x 0
, ta c:
( )
3 3 2
3 3 3 3
cos x sin x 3cosxsin x sinx 1
4 . 0
cosx cos x cos x cos x cos x
* - - + =
( )

3 2 2
1 4tan x 3tan x tanx 1 tan x 0 - - + + =

3 2
3tan x 3tan x tanx 1 0 + - - =
( ) ( )

2
3tan x tanx 1 tanx 1 0 + - + =
( ) ( )

2
tanx 1 3tan x 1 0 + - =
( )

tanx 1
x k
4
k,
3
tanx
x
3
6
=-

=- + p
= + p

l
l

.
Bai giai tham khao
( )

2 2
cos x 3sin2x 1 sin x - = + *

3 3 2
cos x 4sin x 3cosxsin x sinx 0 - - + = *

4 2 2 4
3cos x 4sin xcos x sin x 0 - + = *
Ths. L Vn on
Khi
( )
2
p
= + p = = thi ( )
*
v nghim.
Do cosx 0 = khng la nghi m cua ( )
*
nn chia hai v ( )
*
cho
4
cos x 0
, ta c:
( ) ( )
2
2 4
2
x k
tanx 1
tan x 1
4
3 4tan x tan x 0 k,
tan x 3 tanx 3
x
3
= + p
=
=

* - + =

p = =

= + p

l
l

.
Bai giai tham khao
Khi
( )
2
p
= + p = = thi ( )
*
v nghim.
*
nn chia hai v ( )
*
cho
2
cos x 0
, ta c:
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
2sinxcosx 1 1
2tanx. 3. 2tanx 2tanx 1 tan x 3 1 tan x
cosx cos x cos x
* + = + + = +
( )

3 2
2tan x 3tan x 4tanx 3 0 tanx 1 x k , k
4
p
- + - = = = + p .
Bai giai tham khao
Khi
( )
2
p
= + p = = thi ( )
*
v nghim.
*
nn chia hai v ( )
*
cho
3
cos x 0
, ta c:
( )
3 3
3 3 3
2sinxsinxcosx 3sinx 4sin x 6cos x
cos x cos x cos x
-
* + =

2 3
2 2 3
sin x sinx 1 sin x
2 3. . 4. 6
cosx cos x cos x cos x
+ - =
( )

2 2 3
2tan x 3tanx tan x 1 4tan x 6 0 + + - - =

3 2
tan x 2tan x 3tanx 6 0 - - + =
( )

x k
tanx 2 tan
k,
tanx 3 x
3
=a + p
= = a

p

= = + p

l
l
.
Bai giai tham khao
sin2x 2tanx 3 + = *

3
sinxsin2x sin3x 6cos x + = *
( )

2
cos2x 1
cot x 1 sin x sin2x
1 tanx 2
- = + - *
+
iu kin: ( )

sinx 0
sin2x 0
cosx 0
tanx 1
tanx 1
e
Ta co:
( ) ( )
( )
2 2
cosx sinx cosx sinx
cos2x cos x sin x
cosx cosx sinx
1 tanx sinx cosx sinx
1
cosx cosx
- +
-
= = = -
+ +
+
.
( )
2 2
cosx
1 cos x sinxcosx sin x sinxcosx
sinx
* - = - + -

cosx sinx
1 2sinxcosx
sinx
-
= -
( )

2
cosx sinx
sinx cosx 0
sinx
-
- - =
( )

1
sinx cosx sinx cosx 0
sinx

- + - =

( ) ( )

2
sinx cosx sin x sinxcosx 1 0 - - + =

2
2 2
2 2 2
sinx cosx 0
sinx cosx
sin x sinxcosx 1
tan x tanx 1 tan x 0
0
cos x cos x cos x
- =

=
- + + =
- + =

( )
( )

2
tanx 1
x k , k
2tan x tanx 1 0 VN 4
=
p
= + p
- + =

Thay vao ( )
e
, ho nghim phng trinh:
( )
x k , k
4
p
= + p .
Bai giai tham khao
( ) ( ) ( )
3 3
1 3sinx 4sin x 4cos x 3cosx 2cosx 0 - + - + =
( )

3 3
3sinx 4sin x 4cos x cosx 0 - + - = *
Khi
( )
2
p
= + p = = thi ( )
*
v nghi m.
*
nn chia hai v ( )
*
cho
3
cos x 0
, ta c:
( )
3 3
2 3 3 2
3sinx 1 4sin x 4cos x cosx 1
. . 0
cosx cosx cos x cos x cos x cos x
* - + - =
( ) ( )

2 3 2
3tanx 1 tan x 4tan x 4 1 tan x 0 + - + - + =
( )

3 2
x k
tanx 1
4
tan x tan x 3tanx 3 0 k,
tanx 3
x
3
=- + p
=-

- - + + =
p
=

= + p

l
l

.
sin3x cos3x 2cosx 0 1 + + =
Ths. L Vn on
Bai giai tham khao
iu kin: ( )

2 2 2
cos2x 0 cos x sin x 0 tan x 1 tanx 1 - e
.
( )
3
10sin2xcos2xcosx
1 6sinx 2cos x
2cos2x
- =
( )

3 2
6sinx 2cos x 10sinxcos x - = *
Khi
( )
2
p
= + p = = thi ( )
*
v nghim.
*
nn chia hai v ( )
*
cho
3
cos x 0
, ta c:
( )
3 2
2 3 3
sinx 1 cos x 10sinxcos x
6 . 2
cosx cos x cos x cos x
* - =
( )

2
6tanx tan x 1 2 10tanx 0 + - - =
( )

3
6tan x 4tanx 2 0 t 1 L - - = =
Phng trinh v nghim.
WWW.VNMATH.COM
Bai giai tham khao
Khi
( )
2
p
= + p = = thi ( )
*
v nghim.
*
nn chia hai v ( )
*
cho
3
cos x 0
, ta c:
( )
3
2 3 2
sinx 1 sin x cosx 1
. 4 . 0
cosx cosx cos x cos x cos x
* - + =
( ) ( )

2 3 2
tanx 1 tan x 4tan x 1 tan x 0 + - + + =
( )

3 2
3tan x tan x tanx 1 0 tanx 1 x k , k
4
p
- + + + = = = + p .
Bai giai tham khao
iu kin: ( )
cosx 0 e
.
Do cosx 0 nn chia hai v ( )
*
cho
2
cos x 0
, ta c:
( )
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
sin x 2sin x cos x sin x sinxcosx
tanx 3 0
cos x cos x cos x cos x cos x

* - - - + =

( )

3 2 2
tan x 2tan x 3 1 tan x tanx 0 - - - + =
( )

3
5sin4xcosx
6sinx 2cos x 1
2cos2x
- =

3
sinx 4sin x cosx 0 - + = *

2 2
tanxsin x 2sin x 3 cos2x sinxcosx - = + *
( )

3 2
x k
tanx 1
4
tanx 3
x
3
=- + p
=-

+ - - =
p
=

= + p

l
l

.
Thay vao ( )
e
, ho nghim phng trinh la:
( )
x k x ; k,
4 3
p p
=- + p = + p l l .
Bai giai tham khao
Khi
( )
2
p
= + p = = thi ( )
*
v nghi m.
*
nn chia hai v ( )
*
cho
3
cos x 0
, ta c:
( )
3 2
3 2 2
cos x sinx 1 3sin x cosx
. . 0
cosx cosx cos x cos x cos x
* + - =
( )

2 2
1 tanx tanx 1 3tan x 0 2tan x tanx 1 0 + + - = - - =

tanx 1 x
1 x k
k, , tan
4
1
2
tanx tan
x
2

=

= + p

a =-

=- = a
=a + p

l
l
.
Bai giai tham khao
iu kin: cosx 0 .
Do cosx 0 nn chia hai v ( )
*
cho
2
cos x 0
, ta c:
( ) ( )
2 2
2 2 2
sin x 3sinxcosx 3sin x 1
tanx 1 3.
cos x cos x cos x
-
* + = +
( ) ( )

2 2 2
tan x tanx 1 3tanx 3tan x 3 1 tan x + = - + +

3 2 2 2
tan x tan x 3tanx 3tan x 3tan x 3 0 + - + - - =
( )

3 2
x k
tanx 1
4
tanx 3
x
3
=- + p
=-

+ - - =
p
=

= + p

l
l

.
Bai giai tham khao
( ) ( )

2 2
1 cos 2x 3sin4x 1 sin 2x - = + *

3 2
cos x sinx 3sin xcosx 0 + - = *

2
sin x tanx 1 3sinx cosx sinx 3 + = - + *
( ) ( ) ( )

2 2
9
cos 3 2x 3cos 4x 1 sin 2x , x ;2 1
2 3

p p

p- - - = + p- " - p

Ths. L Vn on
Khi
( )
x k , k cos2x 0 sin2x 1
4 2
p p
= + = = thi ( )
*
v nghi m.
Do cos2x 0 = khng la nghim cua ( )
*
nn chia hai v ( )
*
cho
2
cos x 0
, ta c:
( )
2 2
2 2 2 2
cos 2x 2 3sin2xcos2x 1 sin 2x
cos 2x cos 2x cos 2x cos 2x
* - + +

2 2 2
1 2 3tan2x 1 tan 2x tan 2x 2tan 2x 2 3tan2x 0 - = + + + =
( )

k
2x k
x
tan2x 0
2
k,
tan2x 3 2x
x
3
6 2
= p
=
=

p
p p
=- =- + p
=- +

l
l
l

.
BAI TP REN LUYN
2 2
sin x 2cos x 3sinxcosx + =
2
sin x 3sinxcosx 1 - =-
2 2
2sin x 3cos x cos2x 5sin2x 0 + - - =
3 3 2
4sin x 3cos x 3sinx sin xcosx 0 + - - =
2 2
9 7
sin x 3sin x cos x 4cos 2 x 0
2 2

p p

p- + - + - p+ =


2 2
3
2cos x 3 3sinxcosx cos 3 x 2, x 0;
2 2

p p

- + - p- = "


2 2
cos 2x 3sin4x 1 sin 2x , x ;2
3

p

- = + " - p


3 3
cos x 3sin x cosxsin2x 0, x ;3
4

p

- + = " p

Cu 159. Giai phng trinh: 2sin2x 3tanx 5 + =
3 3
sin x 3cos x sinx 0 + + =
2
cosx sinx 4cosxsin x 0 - - =
2
sin x tanx 2 3 cos2x sinxcosx - = +
2
sin x tanx 1 sinx cosx sinx 1 0 + - - - =
1 1
4sinx
sinx cosx
= +
4 2 4
3cos x sin 2x sin 3 x 0 p- - + p- =
7
sin3x cos3x 2sin x 0
2

p

+ - - =

( )
3sin2x 2cosx 1 2 cos3x cos2x 3cosx + + = + -
3
2cos x sin3x =
3 3
1
2
+ + =
( )
6 6
8 sin x cos x 3 3sin4x 3 3cos2x 9sin2x 11 + + = - +
3 3 2
4sin x 3cos x 3sinx sin xcosx 0 + - - =
E PHNG TRINH LNG GIAC I X NG
C Dang 1. ( )
a sinx cosx bsinxcosx c 0 + + + =

2
t 1
PP : t sinx cosx, t 2 sinxcosx
2
-
= + =
.
C Dang 2. ( )
a sinx cosx bsinxcosx c 0 - + + =

2
1 t
PP : t sinx cosx, t 2 sinxcosx
2
-
= - =
.
C Dang 3. ( ) ( )
2 2
a tan x cot x b tanx cot x c 0 + + + + =
( )
sinx 0
k
K : sin2x 0 x , k
cosx 0
2

.

2 2 2
PP : t tanx cot x , t 2 tan x cot x t 2 = + + = -
.
C Dang 4. ( ) ( )
2 2
a tan x cot x b tanx cot x c 0 + + - + =
( )
sinx 0
k
K : sin2x 0 x , k
cosx 0
2

.

2 2 2
PP : t tanx cot x , t 2 tan x cot x t 2 = - + = +
.
C Dang 5. ( )
4 4
a sin x cos x bsin2x c 0 + + + =

4 4 2 2
1 1
PP : t sin2x, t 1 sin x cos x 1 sin 2x 1 t
2 2
= + = - = - .
Dang 6. ( )
4 4
a sin x cos x bcos2x c 0 + + + =

4 4 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1
PP : t cos2x, t 1 sin x cos x 1 sin 2x cos 2x t
2 2 2 2 2
= + = - = + = + .
C Dang 7. ( )
6 6
a sin x cos x bsin2x c 0 + + + =

6 6 2 2
3 3
PP : t sin2x, t 1 sin x cos x 1 sin 2x 1 t
4 4
= + = - = - .
Dang 8. ( )
6 6
a sin x cos x bcos2x c 0 + + + =

6 6 2 2 2
3 1 3 1 3
PP : t cos2x, t 1 sin x cos x 1 sin 2x cos 2x t
4 4 4 4 4
= + = - = + = + .
Ths. L Vn on
Dang 9.
4 4
asin x bcos x ccos2x d 0 + + + =
( )
( )

2
2 4
2
2
4
1 t
1 cos2x 1 t
sin x sin x
2 2 4
PP : t cos2x, t 1
1 cos2x 1 t
1 t
cos x
cos x
2 2
4
-
- -

= = =

=

+ +
+
= =

=
BAI TP AP DUNG

2 3
sinx sin x cos x 0 + + = *
( )

3 3
3
sin x cos x 1 sin2x
2
+ - = *
( ) ( )
2 sinx cosx tanx cot x + = + *
3 cot x cosx 5 tanx sinx 2 - - - = *
( )
( )

3 2
2
3 1 sinx
x
3tan x tanx 8cos
4 2 cos x
+
p

- + = - *


3 3
2sin x sinx 2cos x cosx cos2x - = - + *
2 3 4 2 3 4
sinx sin x sin x sin x cosx cos x cos x cos x + + + = + + + *
( ) ( )

2 3 3
tan x 1 sin x cos x 1 0 - + - = *
( ) ( )

3
2
cos 2x 2 sinx cosx 3sin2x 3 + + - = *
2sinx cot x 2sin2x 1 + = + *
cos2x 5 2 2 cosx sinx cosx + = - - *

3 3
cos x sin x cos2x + = *

3 3
cos x sin x 1 - = *

2 2
2cos2x sin xcosx sinxcos x 2 sinx cosx + + = + *

2 2

2 3 2 3
tanx tan x tan x cot x cot x cot x 6 + + + + + = *
( )

2
2
2
2tan x 5tanx 5cot x 4 0
sin x
+ + + + = *
( ) ( )

2
2
1 5
cot x tanx cot x 2 0
2 cos x
+ + + + = *

3 3
1 cos x sin x sinx + - = *

3 2
cos x cos x 2sinx 2 0 + + - = *
cot x tanx sinx cosx - = + *
1 tanx sinx cosx + = + *
sin2x 2sin x 1
4

p
+ - = *

sin2x 12 sinx cosx 12 0 - - + = *
( )

sinx cosx
1
sin2x 1
+
= *
+
( )

3
3
1 cos2x 1 cos x
1 cos2x 1 sin x
- -
= *
+ -
( ) ( ) ( )
5 sinx cosx sin3x cos3x 2 2 2 sin2x + + - = + *
1 sinx cosx sin2x 2cos2x 0 + + + + = *

2 2
sin xcosx cos2x sinx cos xsinx cosx - + = + *

2 3
cos x sin x cosx 0 + + = *
( )

3
( ) ( ) ( )

2 2
1 sin x cosx 1 cos x sinx 1 sin2x + + + = + *
sinxcosx 2sinx 2cosx 2 + + = *
( )
1 tanx 2 2sinx + = *
2 cot2x cot 3x tan2x cot3x - = + *

2 2
tan x cot x 2 tanx cot x 6 + + + = *

2
3tan2x 4tan3x tan 3xtan2x - = *

2
tan2x cot x 8cos x + = *

3
tanx cot x 2cot 2x = + *
( ) ( )

4 4
4 sin x cos x 3sin4x 2 + + = *

6 6
sin x cos x sin2x + = *
cot x tanx 2tan2x = + *
6tanx 5cot3x tan2x + = *
( )

2
2tanx cot x 3
sinx
+ = + *

2 2 2 2
tan xtan 3xtan4x tan x tan 3x tan4x = - + *

2 2 2 2
tan xcot 2xcot3x tan x cot 2x cot3x = - + *

2 2
BAI TP REN LUYN
sin2x 2 2(sinx cosx) 5 - + =
Ths. L Vn on
( )
( )
2
cos x cosx 1
2 1 sinx
sinx cosx
-
= +
+
2 2
2sin x 2sin x tanx
4

p
- = -

3 3
sin x cos x cos2xtan x tan x
4 4

p p

- = + -

4 2 2 4
3cos x 4sin xcos x sin x 0 - + =
3 cot x cosx 5 tanx sinx 2 - - - =
sinx cosx 4sin2x 1 - = =
sinxcosx sinx cosx 1 + + =
1 1 10
cosx sinx
cosx sinx 3
+ + + =
( )
4 4 2 2
cos x sin x 2 1 sin xcos x sinxcosx sinx cosx + - - = +
( )
( )
1 2 sinx cosx 2sinxcosx 1 2 + - + = +
2 3
sinx cosx 1 sinxcosx
3
+ = +
Cu 184. Giai phng trinh: sinx cosx 7sin2x 1 - + =
sin3x cos3x 2 sinx cosx 1 - + + =
1 1
2 2 sin2x tanx cot x 0
sinx cosx

+ + + + + =

1 1 2
cosx sinx
sinx cosx 3
- + - =-
3 3
2 3 2
8
+
- =
3 tanx cot x 2 2 sin2x + = +
( )
2 2
1 1 5
tanx cot x 1 0
2 sin x cos x
+ - + + =
2 2
tan x cot x 3 tanx cot x 6 + + - =
2 1 sinx cosx tanx cot x 0 - - + + =
3
x x x x
sin cos 2sinx sin cos 2 2 0
2 2 2 2

+ - + + - =

1 1 1 1
sin3x cos3x 1 tan3x cot 3x 0
2 2 cos3x cos3x

+ + + + + + =

2 2
1 1
2tan2x 2cot2x 8 0
cos 2x sin 2x
+ + + - =
Giai phng trinh:
( )
2
4 4
tan x cot x 8 tanx cot x 9 0 + - + + = WWW.VNMATH.COM
Cu 196.
F PHNG TRINH LNG GIAC CHA CN VA CHA TRI
TUYT I
Phng pha p:
C Phng trinh cha cn thc: A p dung cng thc

A 0 B 0
A B
A B A B

=

= =

2
B 0
A B
A B
=

=
Lu y : Khi giai B 0 , ta ap dung phng phap th lai.

C Phng trinh cha gia tri tuyt i
Cach 1. M gia tri tuy t i da vao inh nghia
Cach 2. Ap dung cng thc

A B
A B
A B
=

=-

A 0
B 0
A B
A B A B
A 0
A B
A B

=

= =

<

=-
=-
BAI TP AP DUNG
( )
5cosx cos2x 2sinx 0 - + = *
( )

3 3 3 3
sin x cos x sin xcot x cos xtanx 2sin2x + + + = *

2
1 8sin2xcos 2x 2sin 3x
4

p
+ = + *

( )

1 sin2x 1 sin2x
4cosx
sinx
- + +
= *
( )
sinx 3cosx sinx 3cosx 2 + + + = *
( ) ( ) ( )
3 tanx 1 sinx 2cosx 5 sinx 3cosx + + = + *
( )
( )

1
1 cosx cosx cos2x sin4x
2
- + = *
( ) ( ) ( )

3 3
sin x 1 cot x cos x 1 tanx 2 sinxcosx + + + = *
( )
cos2x 1 sin2x 2 sinx cosx + + = + *
( )
1 sinx cosx 0 + + = *
Ths. L Vn on
( )

2
2
4x
cos cos x
3
0
1 tan x
-
= *
-
( )
sinx 3cosx 2 cos2x 3sin2x + = + + *
( )

2
sin 2x 2sinx 2 2sinx 1 - + = - *

3tanx
2 3sinx 3
2 sinx 1
= - *
-

2 4
sin 2x cos 2x 1
0
sinxcosx
+ -
= *
( )

2
8cos4xcos 2x 1 cos3x 1 0 + - + = *
( )

2
sinx sinx sin x cosx 1 + + + = *
( )

2
5 3sin x 4cosx 1 2cosx - - = - *
( )

2
cos2x cos x 1 tanx = + *
( )
cos3x 1 3sin3x = - *
3sinx 2cosx 2 0 + - = *
sinxcosx sinx cosx 1 + + = *
sinx cosx 2sin2x 1 - + = *

4 4
sin x cos x sinx cosx - = + *
( )

2
3sin2x 2cos x 2 2 2cos2x - = + *

sin3x sinx
sin2x cos2x , x 0,2
1 sin2x
-
= + " p *
-
sinx cosx 1 4sin2x - = - *
4sinx 3cosx 3 + = *
( )

1
tanx cot x
cosx
= + *
( )

2
2
1 1 1 1 3cos x
2 2
sinx 1 cosx 1 cosx sin x

+

+ - =- *

- +

( )

1
cot x tanx
sinx
= + *
2cosx sinx 1 - = *
( )

1 cosx 1 cosx
4sinx
cosx
+ + -
= *
( )

1 cos2x 1
2 cosx
sinx 2

-

= - *

( )

3 3
sin x cos x
cos2x 1 sin2x
2
+
+ + = *
cosx sin3x 0 + = *
( )

1
cot x tanx
sinx
= + *
cosx 2sin2x cos3x 1 2sinx cos2x + - = + - *

2
tan x 1
tanx 1
tanx 1 tanx 1
= + + *
- -
sinx cosx sinx cosx 2 - + + = *
2
1 sinx
cot x
cosx 1
-
=
-
( )
*
2
1 cosx
tan x
1 sinx
-
=
+
( )
*
2 2
sinx 2 sin x sinx 2 sin x 3 + - + - =
( )
*
2
3sinx 4sin x 1 1 - - =
( )
*
2 3cos2x sinx - =
( )
*
3 4cos2x 2cosx + =
( )
*
2 cos2x 3sin2x 3sin2x cos2x + + = +
( )
*
2
1 8sin2x.cos 2x 2sin 3x
4

p
+ = +

( )
*
cos2x 1 sin2x sinx cosx + + = +
( )
*
1 sinx 1 sinx kcosx + + - =
( )
*
vi
k 1, k 2 = =
BAI TP REN LUYN
1 cosx sinx 0 + + =
( )
2
3cosx 1 sinx cos2x 2sin x sinx 1 - - = -
9
2sin 3x 4sin2x 1 cos4x 1
4

p
+ = + +

3 3
7 cot x 2 cot x 3 + + - =
2
cos 2x 2cos2x 2 2 sinx sinx 4 0 + - - - + =
3 sinx 2 sinx 1 - = + +
2014
sinx cosx 2 sin x
4

p
+ = + -

Ths. L Vn on
5cosx cos2x 2sinx 0 - + =
Cu 205.
cosx 2sin2x cos3x 1 2sinx cos2x + - = + -
1 sin2x 1 sin2x
4cosx
sinx
- + +
=
2 2 sinx 3 cos2x + = +
2 2
1 sinx 2sin x 5 sinx 2sin x 2 + - + + - =
2 2
sinx 2 sin x sinx 2 sin x 3 + - + - =
2 2
4cos x 1 4sin x 3 4 + + + =
3 3
8sin x 1 2 4sinx 1 + = -

3
4
8 sinx 27 cosx 97 , x 0;
2

p
+ = "

1 1 2
sinx 1 cosx 1
sinx cosx sinx cosx
- + - =
+
2
5 4sinx 3cos x 1 sinx - - = -
3 sinx 1 2 sinx + - = -
cos4x 1 sin4x 2 sin2x cos2x + + = +
4 4
1 1
cosx cosx 1
2 2
- + + =
8 2 2 4
10 8cos x 8sin x 1 1 + - - =
3
2 cot x cot x 1 1 - + - =
3 3
1 cos2x 1 cos2x 2 - + + =
3 cos6x
cos4x cos3x 3
2
-
+ + =
1 1
cosx 1 cos3x 1 1
cosx cos3x
- + - =
( )
1
1 cos2x cos2x cos4x sin8x
2
- + =
2 2
cos x 2cosx 5 cos x 4cosx 8 5 - + + + + =
1 cosx 1 cosx
4sinx
cosx
- + +
=
( )
4cos2x cos2x 1 1 cosx 1 0 + + - + =
2
x x
cosx cos 1 tan
2 2
= +
x x
cos 1 3sin
2 2
= -
sinxcosx 1 2 sin x
4

p
- = -

4 4
x x x x
sin cos sin cos
2 2 2 2
- = -
G PHNG TRINH LNG GIAC KHNG MU MC
C Loai 1. Tng hai s khng m:

A 0
A 0
B 0
B 0
A B 0

=

=

+ =
C Loai 2. Phng phap i lp dang 1:

A M
A M
B M
B M
A B

=

=

C Loai 3. Phng phap i lp dang 2:

A M
A M
B N
B N
A B M N
+ = +
c bit
sinu 1
sinu sinv 2
sinv 1
=

=

sinu 1
sinu sinv 2
sinv 1
=-
+ =-

=-

cosu 1
cosu cosv 2
cosv 1
=

=

cosu 1
cosu cosv 2
cosv 1
=-
+ =-

=-

sinu 1
sinv 1
sinu.sinv 1
sinu 1
sinv 1
=-
=-

sinu 1
sinv 1
sinu.sinv 1
sinu 1
sinv 1
=-

=-

=-

cosu 1
cosv 1
cosu.cosv 1
cosu 1
cosv 1
=-
=-

cosu 1
cosv 1
cosu.cosv 1
cosu 1
cosv 1
=-

=-

=-
BAI TP AP DUNG
( )

2 2
4cos x 3tan x 4 3cosx 2 3tanx 4 0 + - + + = *
Ths. L Vn on
( )

2
8cos4xcos 2x 1 cos3x 1 0 + - + = *
( ) ( )

2
2 3 3 2
sin 3x
sin x cos3xsin x sin3xcos x sinxsin 3x
3sin4x
+ + = *
( ) ( )

2
cos2x cos4x 6 2sin3x 1 - = +
( )
3 cosx cosx 1 2 1 - - + =

3 3
sin x cos x
2cos2x
sinx cosx
-
= *
+

2 2 5
tan x cot x 2sin x 1
4

p
+ = +

( ) ( )

2 2
cos3x 2 cos 3x 2 1 sin 2x 1 + - = +

4 4
sin x cos x sinx cosx - = + *
( )

3x
cos2x cos 2 0
4
+ - = *
cos2x cos4x cos6x cosxcos2xcos3x 2 + + = + *
( )
4cosx 2cos2x cos4x 1 - - = *
( )

1
tan2x tan3x 0
sinxcos2xcos3x
+ + = *

2 2
cos 3xcos2x cos x 0 - = *

4 6 8 10
sin x sin x sin x sin x + = + *
sin4x cos4x 1 4 2sin x
4

p
- = + - *

( )

2 2 2
1
sin x sin 3x sinxsin 3x
4
+ = *
( )
2cosx 2sin10x 3 2 2cos28xsinx + = + *
( ) ( )

2
cos4x cos2x 5 sin3x - = + *
( ) ( )
sinx cosx 2 2 sin3x + = - *
sin3x cos2x 2sin3x cos3x 1 sin2x 2cos3x 0 - + + - = *
tanx tan2x 3sin3xcos2x + =- *

13 14
cos x sin x 1 + = *
cos2x cos6x 4 sin2x 1 0 - + + = *

3 3 4
sin x cos x 2 sin x + = - *
( )

2 2
3cot x 4cos x 2 3cot x 4cosx 2 0 + - - + = *
( )

sinx
2
2 sinx sin x cosx + = + *

sinx
2 cosx , x 0;
2

p

= " *

( )

2
x
1 cosx
2
- = *
( ) ( )

2 3
lg sin x 1 sin x 0 - + = *

2 2 2 2
cos 4x cos 6x sin 12x sin 16x 2 , x 0; + = + + * " p
( )

1979 1991
sin x cos x sin2x cos2x 1 2 + + + = + *
( )

2 2
4cos x 3tan x 2 3tanx 4sinx 6 - + + = - *
cos7x.sin2x 1 =- *
( )

5x
cos6x sin 2
2
+ = *
( )
( )

2
sinx 3cosx 5 cos 4x
3

p
+ = + + *

( )

2
2
1
sin 2x 2sin2x 2tanx 1 0
cos x
+ + + + = *
sin x y cos x y 2 + + - = *
sinxsin2xsin5x 1 = *
( )
( )

1
1 cosx 1 cosx cos2x sin4x
2
- + + = *

5 5
sin x cos x 1 + = *
( )

10 10 6 6
2 2
sin x cos sin x cos x
4 4cos 2x sin 2x
+ +
= *
+
( ) ( )

5 7 3 5
1
cos x sin x cos x sin x sin2x cosx sinx
2
+ + + = + *
( )

2
sinx sin x sinx cosx 1 + + + = *
( )

2
5
6 4x x
y y
sin cos
x x
- - = *

4 4 2 2 2
tan x tan y 2cot xcot y 3 sin x y + + = + + *
2 2 2
tan x tan y cot x y 1 + + + =
( )

2 2
2 2
2 2
1 1 1
sin x cos x 12 siny
2 sin x cos x

+ + + = + *

( )

4
6
2
cos2x
3 1 4tan x 7
cos x

+ + = *

Ths. L Vn on
( )

1975 1975
2007 2007
1 1
sin x cos x
sin x cos x
- = - *
cos5x cosx sin3x cos3x + = - *
( ) ( )

3
2cos3x 6cosx 1 162cosx 27 + + = - *

2 2
5 5 5
tanx cos 2x sin x sinxsin 3x
12 12 6

p p p

= + + + + + *


3 sinx cosx
sinx cosx sinxcosx 1 ln
4 sinxcosx

+ +

+ - = - *

+

( )

5
sinx sin2x sin3x
2
+ + = *

2 2 2
tan x tan 2x cot 3x 1 + + = *

3 2
2log tanx log sinx = *

3
2009x 3cosx 2009x cos x
3 3 3cos3x 0
+ +
- - = *

( ) ( )

2 2 2008 2008
sinx sin x 2008 cosx 1 cos x 2cosx 2009 cosx sinx 1 + - + + + = - + *
BAI TP REN LUYN
5 5
3sin x 5cos x 5 + =
Cu 232. Giai phng trinh: sin7x cos2x 2 + =
5x
cos3x cos 2 0
4
+ - =
3 3 2
8sin x sin 3x 6sinx cos x 1 0 - - - - =
Cu 235. Giai phng trinh: 4cosx 2cos2x cos4x 7 0 + + + =
2 2
2sin x 3tan x 6tanx 2 2sinx 4 0 + - - + =
2 2
5sin x 3cos x 3sin2x 2sinx 2 2 3cosx + + + + =
2 2
sin x sin y sinxsiny sinx siny 1 0 + = + + - =
2sin2x 2sinx 3 2cosx 1 0 - + - =
2
cos x 4cosx 3 x 2sinx x - + = -
4 cos2x 2sin2x 2 2sinx 0 - + + =
2
2 x x
x x
2cos 2 2
2
-
+
= +
2
2sin5x cos4x 3 cot x + = +
( )
sinx cosx 2 2 sin3x + = -
( )
7
sinx cosx 2 2 sin x + = -
5 5
sin x cos x 1 + =
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
cos2x
sin x cos x cos2x
2
2 2 2 2 2 2 1
2

+ - + + - = +

( )
8 8 14 14
sin x cos x 64 cos x sin x + = +
7
cos x sin4x 1 + =
2
x x x
sinxcos 2cos 3 cosxsin
4 2 4
+ = -
Cu 251. Giai phng trinh: sinxsin2x 1 =
Cu 252. Giai phng trinh: sin4xcos16x 1 =
Cu 253. Giai phng trinh: sinxsin2xcos5x 1 =
2 2
x x x
sin sinx cos sin x 1 2cos
2 2 4 2

p

- + = -

2
x
1 cosx 0
2
- - =
sinx cosx
5 5
cosx sinx
2 2

=

2014 2014
cos x sin 1 - =
2013 2014
sin x cos x 1 + =
2012 2012
sin x cos x 1 + =
5 5
sin x cos x cos2x sin2x 1 2 + + + = +
2
x 2xsin xy 1 0 + + =
2
sinx x x 1 = + +
sin x
3 cosx =
sinx cosx 2sin3x 2 2 + + =
( )
2
3
cos2x cos4x 4 cos 3x - = +
3 3 4
sin x cos x 2 sin x + = -
2 2
3 3 2
3 3
x 1 x 1 81
sin cos cos 4x
2 x 2 x 4
sin cos
2 2

+ + + =

2
9
5 4x x
2y
sin
x
- - =
2
37
3sin x x 5x 0
4
p - + - =
cosx cos7x 3 3sinx - =
2
2013cosx 2013 x = +
3 3
sin x 4cos x 3cosx + =
( )
3
2cos3x 6cosx 1 27 162cosx + + + =
Ths. L Vn on
2
cos 7 x x 6x 1 - p = - +
cosx cosx
3 2 cosx - =
( )
3 4 6 16 3 8 2 cosx 4cosx 3 + - - = -
( )
2
cos 3x 9x 16x 80 1
4

p

- - - =

( )
2 2 2
cos sinx 2cos x 1 tan x tan x
4 4

p p

+ - = +

H PHNG TRINH LNG GIAC CO CH A THAM S
HAI PHNG TRINH TNG NG NHAU
Phng phap: Ta co nhng phng phap thng dung thng gp nh sau:

O Phng phap lng giac:
Phng trinh co dang: ( ) ( )
cosf x mhay sinf x m = =
co nghim khi va chi khi:
m 1
.
Phng trinh co dang: ( ) ( )
acosf x bsinf x c + =
co nghim khi va chi khi:
2 2 2
a b c +
.
Lu y : Nu min ( )
f x
trn khng phai la thi no chi la iu kin cn.
O Phng phap ai s :
Tach m ra khoi tham s, va t ham con lai la ( )
g x
.
Khao sat ha m ( )
g x
trn min xac inh suy ra gia tri m cn tim.
O Hai phng trinh tng ng:
Nu hai phng trinh lng giac c goi la tng ng nhau khi va chi khi nghim cua phng
trinh nay cung la nghim cua phng trinh kia.
BAI TP AP DUNG
Bai 351. Cho phng trinh: ( ) ( )
cos2x 2m 1 cosx m 1 0 - + + + = *
a/ Giai phng trinh ( )
*
khi
3
m
2
= .
b/ Ti m tham s m phng trinh ( )
*
co nghim trn
3
;
2 2

p p

.
Bai 352. Cho phng trinh: ( ) ( ) ( )

2
cosx 1 cos2x mcosx msin x + - = *
*
khi m 2 =- .
*
co ung hai nghim trn
2
0;
3

p

.
Bai 353. Cho phng trinh:
( ) ( )

2
2
1 m tan x 1 3m 0
cosx
- - + + = *
*
khi
1
m
2
= .
b/ Tim tham s m phng trinh ( )
*
co nhiu hn mt nghi m trn
0;
2

p

.
c/ Tim tham s m phng trinh ( )
*
co hai nghim phn bit trn
0;
4

p

.
Bai 354. Cho phng trinh: ( )
cos4x 6sinxcosx m + = *
*
khi m 1 = .
*
co hai nghi m trn
0;
4

p

.

2 2
cos4x cos 3x msin x = + *
*
khi m 1 = .
*
co nghim trn
0;
12

p

.

2 2
2sin x sinxcosx cos x m - - = *
*
khi m 1 =- .
*
co nghim.
( )

2
3
5 4sin x
2
6tanx
sinx 1 tan

p

+ -

= *
+ a
*
khi
4
p
a =- .
b/ Tim tham s
a
phng trinh ( )
*
co nghim.
( ) ( )

2
2
1
cot x m tanx cot x 2 0
cos x
+ + + + = *
*
khi
5
m
2
= .
*
co nghim.

6 6
sin x cos x msin2x + = *
*
khi m 1 = .
*
co nghim.
( )

6 6
2 2
sin x cos x
2mtan2x
cos x sin x
+
= *
-
*
khi
1
m
8
= .
Ths. L Vn on
*
co nghim.
sin4x mtanx = *
*
khi
1
m
6
= .
*
co nghim ( )
x k , k p
.
cos3x cos2x mcosx 1 0 - + - = *
*
khi m 2 = .
*
co ung 7 nghim trn
;2
2

p

- p

.
( ) ( ) ( )

4 4 6 6 2
4 sin x cos 4 sin x cos x sin 4x m + - + - = *
*
khi m 1 = .
*
co nghim.
( )
( )

4 2
2m 1
m
sin x cos4x sin4x sin x 0
4 4
+
+ + - = *
*
khi
1
m
4
= .
*
co hai nghim phn bit trn
;
4 2

p p

.
( ) ( )

6 6 4 4
sin x cos x m sin x cos x + = + *
*
khi
1
m
2
= .
*
co nghim.
( )

msinx 2 mcosx 2
m 2cosx m 2sinx
- -
= *
- -
*
khi m 1 = .
b/ Khi m 0 va
m 2
thi phng trinh ( )
*
co bao nhiu nghi m trn
20 ;30

p p

.
( )

2sinx cosx 1
m
sinx 2cosx 3
+ +
= *
- +
*
khi
1
m
3
= .
*
co nghim.
sin2x sinx cosx m + = *
a/ Chng minh rng nu m 2 > thi phng trinh ( )
*
v nghi m.
b/ Giai phng trinh khi m 2 = .
sin2x 4 cosx sinx m + - = *
*
khi m 4 = .
*
co nghim.
sinxcosx m sinx cosx 1 0 - + + = *
*
khi
m 2 =
.
*
co nghim.
( ) ( )

2
2
3
3tan x m tanx cot x 1
sin x
+ = + + *
*
khi m 6 = .
*
co nghim.
Bai 372. Cho phng trinh: ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
3 2
4 6m sin x 3 2m 1 sinx 2 m 2 sin x cosx 4m 3 cosx - + - + - = - *
*
khi m 2 = .
*
co duy nht mt nghim trn
0;
4

p

.

2 2
sin x 2 m 1 sinxcosx m 1 cos x m + - - + = *
*
khi m 2 =- .
*
co nghim.

2 2
2cos2x sin xcosx cos xsinx m sinx cosx + + = + *
*
khi m 2 = .
*
co it nht mt nghi m thuc
0;
2

p

.
( )
( )

2 2
mcosx m sinx
2cos2x 1
cos x 3sin x tanx
+
= *
-
-
*
khi
1
m
4
= .
*
co nghim.

6 6
sin x cos x msin2x + = *
*
khi
1
m
2
= .
*
co nghim.
( )

2
cos2x mcos x 1 tanx = + *
*
khi m 1 = .
*
co nghim trn
0;
3

p

.
Ths. L Vn on
sinx cosx msin2x 1 + + = *
*
khi m 1 = .
b/ Ti m tham s m 0 > phng trinh ( )
*
co nghim.
sinx cosx 4sin2x m - + = *
*
khi m 0 = .
*
co nghim.
( )

6 6
sin x cos x
m
tan x tan x
4 4
+
= *

p p

- +

*
khi
1
m
4
=- .
*
co nghim.
( ) ( )

4
4
sin x 1 sinx m + - = *
*
khi
1
m
8
= .
*
co nghim.

2
2
4 2
9cos x m 3cosx 5
cosx cos x

+ = - + *

*
khi m 2 =- .
*
co nghim.

2
2
4 2
sin x m sinx 2
sinx sin x

+ = + - *

*
khi m 1 =- .
*
co nghim.

2
2sinx 1 2cos2x 2sinx m 3 4cos x - + + = - *
*
khi m 1 = .
*
co ung hai nghim trn
0;

p

.
2cosx.cos2x.cos3x m 7cos2x + = *
*
khi m 7 =- .
*
co nhiu hn mt nghim trn
3
;
8 8

- p - p

.

2
cos 2x msin x 0
6

p
+ - = *

*
khi m 1 = .
b/ Giai va bin lun phng trinh trn
0;2

p

.
( )
1 sinx 1 sinx mcosx + + - = *
*
khi m 2 = .
b/ Giai va bin lun phng trinh ( )
*
theo m.
Bai 388. Cho ham s ( )
6 4
f x 3cos 2x sin 2x cos4x m = + + -
f x 0 =
khi m 0 = .
b/ Cho
( )
2 2
g x 2cos 2x 3cos 2x 1 = + . Tim m phng trinh ( ) ( )
f x g x =
co nghim.
( )
1 2cosx 1 2sinx m + + + = *
*
khi m 2 = .
*
co nghim.
Bai 390. Ti m tham s m hai phng trinh sau tng ng
( )
( ) ( )

3
1 cosx cos2x 0 1
4cos x 2mcos2x 2m 1 cosx 2m 0 2
- + =
+ - + + =
( ) ( )
( ) ( )

2
2cos x sin3x 2 1 sinxcos2x 1
sin3x msinx 2 m cos2x 2 m 2
+ = +
- + - = -
( )
( )

3
sinx sin2014x.cosx 1
2
msinx 2cosx 3m 2 2
- =
- = -
Bai 393. Ti m tham s a va b hai phng trinh sau tng ng
( )
( )
( ) ( )

a sin2x 2sinx 2cosx 2 1
2 sinx b sinx 2sin 2x cosx b 1 0 2
4
- = -

p
- + + - + - =

( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )

2
3 2
3cosx cos3x 2 sinxsin2x cos x 1
4mcos x 4 8m sin x 4 m 1 cosx 8m 4 0 2
- = -
+ - + - + - =
( )
( )

2
sin2x 2mcosx sinx m 1
2cos2x m 5mcosx 2 2
- = -
+ = -
( ) ( )
( ) ( )

2
cos3x 4cos 3 x 1
mcos x 1 m sin x 0 2
2
= p+

p

+ - + =

Ths. L Vn on
( ) ( )
( )

2
2
sin3x msinx 4 2m sin x 1
sin3x cos x 1 2sinx.cos2x 2
= + -
+ = +
Bai 398. Tim tham s m hai phng trinh sau tng ng
( )
( )

1
sinx.cos2x sin2x.cos3x sin5x 1
2
mcos2x mcos4x cos6x 1 2
= -
+ + =
Bai 399. Tim tham s m hai phng trinh sau tng ng:
( )
( ) ( ) ( )

2
2cosxcos2x 1 cos2x cos3x 1
4cos x cos3x mcosx 4 m 1 cos2x 2
= + +
- = + - +

Bai 400. Tim tham s m hai phng trinh sau tng ng:
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )

7 3 3
6 2 3
2sin x m 1 sin x 2m 2m 1 sinx 0 1
2cos x 2 m cos x 2m m 2 0 2
+ - + - - =
+ - + - - =
BAI TP REN LUYN
Cu 279. Tim tt ca cac tham s m phng trinh:
2sin x m
4

p
+ =

co nghim
x 0;
4

p

?
Cu 280. Tim tham s m phng trinh: cos2x m 1 = - co nghim
3
x ;
4 4

p p

?
Cu 281. Tim tham s m phng trinh:
sin x m 1
4

p
+ = -

co nghim
x 0;
2

p

?
Cu 282. Xac inh tham s m phng trinh:
( ) ( )
13 5
mcos x 2m 1 sin 9 x 5m 7 2cos x
2 2

p p

- + - p- + = + -

co ung mt nghim
5
x ;
6 6

p p

?
Cu 283. Giai va bin lun phng trinh: ( )
2m 1 cosx 5 mcosx - + =
4tanx m 1 tanx m = + +
2
3m 2 cos2x 4msin x m 2 0 - + + - =

Cu 286. Tim tham s m phng trinh:
6 6
sin x cos x m + =
v nghi m ?
Cu 287. Cho phng trinh: ( ) ( ) ( )
7
2 m sin x 3m 2 cos 4 x m 2
2

p
+ + - + p- + =

a/ Ti m tham s m phng trinh co nghim ?
b/ Ti m tham s m phng trinh co ung ba nghim
x ;2
3

p

- p

?
Cu 288. Cho phng trinh:
( )
a
2asinx a 1 cosa
cosx
+ + = . Tim
a
phng trinh co nghim ?
Cu 289. Cho phng trinh: ( ) ( )
2
2sinx 1 2cos2x 2sinx m 3 4cos x - + + = -
. Tim m phng
trinh co 2 nghi m thoa : 0 x p.
Cu 290. Cho phng trinh: ( )
2
cos x 2 1 m cosx 2m 1 0 + - + - =
. Tim m phng trinh co
nghi m ?
2 2
cos x 6sinx 4m 2 + = -
. Tim tham s m phng trinh co nghi m ?
cos2x 2m 1 cosx 1 m 0 + - + - =
. Tim m phng trinh co nghim
x ;
2

p

.
Cu 293. Ti m tham s m phng trinh:
2sinx mcosx m 2 + = -
co nghim ?
Cu 294. Xac inh tham s m :
2
cos x 2mcosx 6m 9 0 - + - =
co nghim
x ;
2 2

p p

?
Cu 295. Xac inh tham s m : ( )
2
2cos x m 2 cosx m 0 - + + =
co nghim
x 0;
2

p

?
2
2sin 2x 3sin2x m 1 0 - + - =
co nghim
x 0;
4

p

?
( ) ( ) ( )
4 4 6 6 2
4 sin x cos x 4 sin x cos x m sin 4x + - + = + p+ co
nghi m ?
( )
4
4
cos x cosx 1 m + - = co nghim
x ;
6 2

p p

?
Cu 299. Ti m tt ca cac gia tri nguyn dng cua m phng trinh:
2
x
3 2cos2x 8cos 3m
2
+ - = co
nghi m ?
( )
2
sin2x 2m 2 sinx cosx 1 6m 0 - + + - = . Ti m m phng trinh co
nghi m ?
6 6
sin x cos x msin2x + =
. Ti m m phng trinh co nghi m ?

3
4cos x m 3 cosx 1 cos2x 1 + - - =
. Tim m ( )
1
co ung 4
nghi m thuc
;
2

p

- p

.
sin2x m sinx 2mcosx 1 + = +
. Tim m ( )
1
co ung 2 nghim
phn bit thuc
3
0;
4

p

.
2 2
2cos2x sin xcosx sinxcos x m sinx cosx + + = +
. Tim m
phng trinh co it nht 1 nghim
0;
2

p

.
Cu 305. Ti m a
6 6
sin x cos x a sin2x + =
co nghim.
m sinx cosx 2 2 1 sinxcosx sinx cosx + + = + + +
. Tim m
phng trinh co nghim ?
Ths. L Vn on
Cu 307. Giai va bin lun phng trinh:
( )
2
3
2m sinx cosx 2m cosx sinx
2
+ = + - + ?
( ) ( )
8 8 10 10
sin x cos x 2 sin x cos x mcos2x 1 + - + = . Tim m ( )
1
co
nghi m
( )
x k , k
4 2
p p
+
.
( ) ( ) ( )
3 2 2 3
sin x 2m 1 sin xcosx 3m 1 sinxcos x m 1 cos x 0 + + + - + - =
Xac inh m phng trinh co ba nghi m phn bit
x ;0
2

p

.
3 2 2 3
sin x sin xcosx 18msinxcos x 2mcos x 0 - + - =
Xac inh m phng trinh co ba nghi m phn bit
x 0;
2

p

.
( ) ( )
2 3 2 3
8m 1 cos x 4m 1 cosx 2msin x 0 + - + + =
( )
2 2
msin x 4 2sinxcosx m 2 cos x 0 - + - =
Xac inh m phng trinh co nghi m
x 0;
6

p

.
2 2
2sin x 7sinxcosx 3cos x m 0 - - + =
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
3 2
2 2 3m sin x 3 2m 1 sinx 2 m 2 sin xcosx 4m 3 cosx - + - + - = -
co nghim
duy nht
x 0;
4

p

.
2 m 1 sinx cosx msin2x 4m 1 0 - + + + - =
Xac inh m phng trinh co nghi m
3
x ;
2 4

p p

.
( )
( )
sin2x 2m 2 sinx cosx 2m 2 1 0 - + + + + = . Xac inh m
phng trinh co ung hai nghim
5
x 0;
4

p

.
1 1 1
2cos x 1 tanx cot x m
2 2 sinx cosx

p

- + + + + + =

. Ti m tham
s m phng trinh co nghi m
x 0;
2

p

.
Cu 318. Tim a phng trinh:
2
3
5 4sin x
2
6tana
sinx 1 tan a

p

+ -

=
+
co nghim ?
( )
2 2
1 1
m tanx cot x 1 0
sin x cos x
+ + + + = . Ti m tham s m phng
trinh v nghi m.
Cu 320. Ti m tt ca cac gia tri cua tham s m phng trinh:
2
2
1 1
cos x 2 cosx m
cosx cos x

+ = - +

co nghim ?
Cu 321. Ti m tham s m phng trinh: ( )
2 2
tan x cot x 3 tanx cot x m 0 + + - - =
co nghim.
( )
sin2x 4m 2 sinx cosx 1 8m 0 + - + - =
Cu 323. Ti m tham s m phng trinh: ( ) ( )
2 2
sin x 2m 2 sinxcosx m 1 cos x m + - - + =
co
nghi m ?
Cu 324. Ti m tham s m phng trinh: ( )
sin2x 4 sinx cosx m + - =
co nghim ?
2 2
2cos2x sin xcosx sinxcos x m sinx cosx + + = +
. Xac inh tham
s m phng trinh co it nht mt nghim
x ;
4 4

p p

.
3 3
m
sin x cos x 1 sin2x
2
+ = + co nghim
3
x ;
2

p

.
( ) ( )
2 2
3 tan x cot x m tanx cot x 2 0 + + + + = co nghim
Cu 328. Giai va bin lun phng trinh: ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
m 1 tan x cot x 2m tanx cot x m 6 - + - - = -
Cu 329. Xac inh tham s a phng trinh:
2 2 2
2cos 2x cos 3x asin x 1 - - =
co nghim
x 0;
12

p

.
2
3
2m 2m 2sin x sinx cosx
4 2

p
- + + = -

Cu 331. Xac inh tham s m : ( ) ( )
2
2sinx 3 3cosx 2sinx 4 m 4cos x 5 0 + + - + + + =
co
nghi m duy nht
x ;
4 4

p p

Cu 332. Xac inh tham s m : ( ) ( )
3 2
cos x m 2 cos x 3m 1 cosx 2m 2 0 + - - + + + =
co nghim
duy nht
3
x ;
4 4

p p
- -

3 3
x 3x 3x x 3sin2x sin6x m
sin cos sin cos
2 2 2 2 4
- +
+ = co nghim
x ;
24 8

p p

Cu 334. Giai va bin lun phng trinh: ( ) ( )
2
2 1 m sinx 2 m 2 cosx m 5 0 - - + + + =
Cu 335. Xac inh m : 2cosxcos2xcos3x m 7cos2x + = co nghim duy nht trn
x 0;
4

p

Cu 336. Cac tham s a, b thoa man iu kin gi phng trinh: ( )
2
x 5 2 x 2cos ax b

+ = - +

co
nghi m ?
2 2 2
sin x sin 3x mcos 2x 0 + - =
co nghim ?
Ths. L Vn on
2 2
sinx 2 sin x sinx 2 sin x m + - + - =
co
nghim ?
Cu 339. Tim a phng trinh sau co nghi m ?
( ) ( ) ( )
2
2 2
cos8x cos4x a 6a 8 a 6a 11 7 sin6x - = + + + + + +
1 sin2x 1 sin2x mcos2x + + - =
( ) ( )
2
3 sinx cos x 1 sinx 2 sinx 2m - - + + - = . Ti m tham s m
phng trinh co nghi m
x ;
2 2

p p

-

.
1 2cosx 1 2sinx m + + + =
. Xac inh m phng trinh co nghi m
( ) ( )
3 1 cot x 2sinx cosx m 3sinx cosx + + = + . Xac inh tham s m
phng trinh co nghi m duy nht
x 0;
2

p

.
2 2
cos x 2cosx 5 cos x 4cosx 8 m - + + + + =
. Xac inh phng
trinh co nghim ?
( )
2 2 4 2
2cos x 3cos x 1 cos x 3cos x 1 m + = + - . Xac inh m phng
trinh co nghim ?
2
x x
cosx mcos 1 tan
2 2
= +
. Xac inh m phng trinh duy nht
thuc oan
2
0;
3

p

?
2 2
sin x cos x
81 81 m + =
. Xac inh m phng trinh co nghim ?
Cu 348. Tim tt ca cac gia tri m phng trinh:
2
mx 2cosx 2 + =
co ung hai nghim phn bit
trong
x 0;
2

p

I H PHNG TRI NH LNG GIAC
Phng phap: Ta co nhng phng phap thng dung thng gp nh sau

Phng phap th.
Phng phap cng.
Phng phap t n phu.
Phng phap bt ng thc, tng hai s khng m (h khng mu mc).
BAI TP AP DUNG
Bai 401. Giai h phng trinh:
( )
( )

cos2x 1 0 1
3
sin2x 2
2
- =

sinx siny 1
x y
3
+ =
+ =

2x 3y
3
3
sin2xcos3y
4
- =

( )
( )

sinx siny 2 1
cosx cosy 2 2
+ =
+ =

2 3
tanx tany
3
2 3
cot x cot y
3
+ =
+ =-

cosx 1
cosy 2
x y
3
+ =

2 2
1
sin x sin y
2
x y
3
+ =
- =

2 2
x y
3
2
cos x cos y 1
4
- =
+ = +

( )
( )

tanx tany tanxtany 1 1
cos2x 3cos2x 1 2
- - =
+ =-

( )
( )

3
3
cos x cosx siny 0 1
sin x siny cosx 0 2
- + =
- + =

( )
( )

1
sinxcosy 1
2
tanxcot y 1 2
=-

1
cosy 2
sinx
sinxcosy 1
- =
=-
Ths. L Vn on
3
sinx sin2y
2
1
cosx cos2y
2
- =
+ =

( )
( )

2 3
tanx tany 1
3
2 3
cot x cot y 2
3
+ =
+ =-

1
sinx cosy siny cosy
2
3
2sin2x sin2y
2
+ = -
= +

2cosx 1 cosy
2sinx siny
= +

sinx 7cosy 0
5siny cosx 6
- =
- =

( )
tanx 2siny sin2x
2sinycos x y sinx
+ =
- =

sinx sin2y
x 0; , y ;
4 4
cosx 2cosy
p p

p -

( ) ( )
( ) ( )
1
sin x .cos y
4
3tan x tan y
0 x y 2
p p =
p = p
< + <

( )
( )

cosx cos2y x 2y 1
tanx 3tany 2
- = -

( )
( )

tanx cot x 2sin y 1
4
tany cot y 2sin x 2
4
p

+ = +

+ = -


( )
sinx siny sin x y
x y 1
+ = +
+ =

( )
1
sinxcosysin x y 0
8
x y z
+ + =
= +

2
2
x y x y
sin x 2sinxcos2y cos cos 2
2 2
cosx cosy 2sin 2y 0
+ -
- = + -
+ - =

cot x cot y x y
5x 8y 2
0 x,y
- = -
+ = p
< <p

( ) ( )
cos x y 2cos x y
3
cosxcosy
4
+ = -

3
tanx cot x 2sin y
4
tany cot y 2sin x
4
p

+ = -

+ = +

Bai 429. Giai h phng trinh: ( )

x y
6 4
sinx
e
siny
10 x 1 3 y 2
5
x, y ;
4
-
+ = +

2 2
sinx siny 2
sin x sin y 2
+ =
+ =

tanx tany tanxtany 1
3sin2y 2 cos4x
+ + =
- =

1
sinxsiny
2
1
cosxcosy
2
=-

2
2
sin x cosxcosy
cos x sinxsiny

1
sinxcosy
4
3tanx tany

tanx tany 1
x y
tan tan 2
2 2
+ =
+ =

2 2
tg x tg y 6
tgx.cotgy tgy.cotgx 6
+ =
+ =-

2
sinx.cosy 0
2sin x cos2y 2 0
- - =
Ths. L Vn on
x y
sinx
m
siny

x y
cosx
m
cosy

x y
tanx
m
tany

x y
tanx.tany m

x y
cot x.cot y m
Bai 443. Cho h phng trinh:

1
sinx siny
2
cos2x cos2y m
+ =
+ =
a/ Giai h phng trinh khi

1
m
2
=- .
b/ Ti m tham s m h co nghim.
( )
2
x y m
2 cos2x cos2y 1 4cos m 0
- =
+ - - =
Tim tham s m h phng trinh co nghi m.

2
cosxcosy m 1
sinxsiny 4m 2m
= +
= +
a/ Giai h phng trinh khi

1
m
4
=- .
2 2
2
y tan x 1
y 1 ax a sinx
+ =
+ = + +
. Ti m tham s m h co nghim duy nht.

sinx sin2x m
cosx cos2x m
+ =
+ =
a/ Giai h phng trinh khi m 0 = .

x
2
2 2
2 x cosx x a
x cos x 1
+ = + +
+ =
. Ti m tham s a h co nghim duy nht.

Bai 449. Tim iu kin cn va iu kin u h sau co nghi m:
sinx cosy a
siny cosx b
+ =
+ =

2
2
sin x mtany m
tan y msinx m
+ =
+ =
a/ Giai h phng trinh khi m 4 =- .

b/ Tim tham s m h co nghi m.
J H THC LNG TRONG TAM GIAC NH N DA NG TAM
GIAC
C inh li ham s sin va cosin

Cho ABC co a, b, c ln lt la ba canh i din cua

A, B, C
va R, S tng ng la ban kinh ng
tron ngoai tip va din tich ABC.

2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
a b c
2R
sinA sinB sinC
a b c 2bccosA b c 4S.cotA
b a c 2accosB a c 4S.cotB
c a b 2abcosC a b 4S.cotC
= = =
= + - = + -
= + - = + -
= + - = + -
C inh li v ng trung tuyn
Cho ABC co trung tuy n AM thi
2
2 2 2
2
2 2 2
a
BC
AB AC 2AM
2
a
hay: c b 2m
2
+ = +
+ = +
C Din tich tam giac
Goi S : la din tich ABC.
R : ban kinh ng tron ngoai tip ABC.
r : ban kinh ng tron ni tip ABC.
p : na chu vi cua ABC.

a b c
1 1 1
S a.h b.h c.h
2 2 2
= = =
1 1 1
S absinC acsinB bcsinA
2 2 2
= = =

abc
S
4R
=
a b c
S pr, p
2
+ +
= =

( ) ( ) ( )
S p p a p b p c = - - -
C Ban kinh ng tron
Goi R : ban kinh ng tron ngoai tip ABC.
r : ban kinh ng tron ni tip ABC.

a abc
R
2sinA 4S
= =
( ) ( ) ( )
A B C
r p a tan p b tan p c tan
2 2 2
= - = - = -
A
B C
b
c
a
A
B C
b
c
m
a
a
M
Ths. L Vn on

S
r
p
=
C inh li ham s tan va cot

...
A B
tan
a b
2
;
a b A B
tan
2
-
-
=
+ +

2 2 2
a b c
cot A cot B cotC
4S
+ +
+ + =
BAI TP AP DUNG
Bai 451. Chng minh cac ng thc c ban trong ABC
a/
A B C
sinA sinB sinC 4cos cos cos
2 2 2
+ + =
b/
A B C
cosA cosB cosC 1 4sin sin sin
2 2 2
+ + = +
c/ sin2A sin2B sin2C 4sinA sinBsinC + + =
d/ cos2A cos2B cos2C 1 4cosA cosBcosC + + =- -
e/
2 2 2
sin A sin B sin C 2 2cosA cosBcosC + + = +
f/
2 2 2
cos A cos B cos C 1 2cosA cosBcosC + + = -
g/
2 2 2
A B C A B C
sin sin sin 1 2sin sin sin
2 2 2 2 2 2
+ + = -
h/
2 2 2
A B C A B C
cos cos cos 2 2sin sin sin
2 2 2 2 2 2
+ + = +
i/ tanA tanB tanC tanA tanBtanC + + =
j/
A B B C C A
tan tan tan tan tan tan 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
+ + =
Bai 452. Chng minh trong ABC, ta lun co:
( )
tankA tankB tankC tankA tankBtankC , k + + =
Bai 453. Cho ABC. Bit
A B 1
tan tan
2 2 3
= . Chng minh: a b 2c + = .
Bai 454. Cho ABC co ba goc A, B, C theo th t tao thanh cp s nhn cng bi
q 2 =
. Chng minh:
a/
2 2 2
1 1 1
8
sin A sin B sin C
+ + = . b/
1
cosA cosBcosC
8
=- .
c/
2 2 2
5
cos A cos B cos C
4
+ + = . d/
1 1 1
a b c
= + .
Bai 455. Cho
ABC, BC a, CA b, AB c D = = =
. Chng minh:
A C
2b a c cot cot 3
2 2
= + =
Bai 456. Cho ABC. Bit rng:
sinA sinB sinC
1 2
3
= =
. Tinh cac goc cua ABC.
Bai 457. Cho ABC. Bit rng co ba goc A, B, C tao thanh mt cp s nhn co cng bi
q 2 =
.
Gia s

A B C < <
. Chng minh:
1 1 1
a b c
= + .
Bai 458. Cho ABC. Chng minh:
( )
2 2 2
R a b c
cot A cot B cotC
abc
+ +
+ + =
.
Bai 459. Cho ABC. Bit
2 2 2
sin B sin C 2sin A + =
. Chng minh:
0
BAC 60
Bai 460. Cho ABC. Chng minh rng nu cotA, cotB, cotC tao thanh mt cp s cng thi a
2
, b
2
, c
2

cung theo th t o lp thanh cp s cng.
2 2
A 2.B a b bc = = +
.
sinA sinB sinC A B C
tan tan cot
cosA cosB cosC 1 2 2 2
+ -
=
+ - +
sinA sinB sinC A B
cot cot
sinA sinB sinC 2 2
+ +
=
+ -
2 2 2
a b c
cot A cot B cotC
4S
+ +
+ + =
A B C
sin sin sin
2 2 2
2
B C C A A B
cos cos cos cos cos cos
2 2 2 2 2 2
+ + =
( )
2 2
2
sin A B
a b
sinC c
-
-
=
A B C 3 cosA cosB cosC
tan tan tan
2 2 2 sinA sinB sinC
+ + +
+ + =
+ +
1 1 1 1 A B C A B C
tan tan tan cot cot cot
sinA sinB sinC 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

+ + = + + +

( )
2 2 2
sin A sin B sin C 2 sinA sinBcosC sinBsinCcosA sinCsinA cosB + + = + +
Bai 470. Cho ABC co AM la ng trung tuy n,
AMB , AC b, AB c, S =a = =
la din tich ABC
vi
0
0 90 <a <
.
a/ Chng minh:
2 2
b c
cot
4S
-
a =
.
b/ Gia s
0
45 a =
. Chng minh: cotC cot B 2 - = .
Bai 471. Cho ABC co trung tuy n xut phat t B va C la m
b
, m
c
thoa
b
c
m
c
1
b m
=
.
Chng minh rng: 2cot A cotB cotC = + .
Bai 472. Chng minh rng nu ABC co trung tuy n AA' vung goc vi trung tuy n BB' thi
( )
cotC 2 cot A cotB = +
.
Bai 473. Cho ABC. Chng minh rng:
2S
sin2A sin2B sin2C
R
+ + = .
Bai 474. Cho ABC. Chng minh rng:
( )
2 2
1
S a sin2B b sin2A
4
= + .
Ths. L Vn on
Bai 475. Cho ABC co trong tm G va

GAB , GBC , GCA =a =b =
. Chng minh rng:
( )
2 2 2
3 a b c
cot cot cot
4A
+ +
a + b+ =
.
Bai 476. Cho I la tm ng tron ni tip ABC. Chng minh:
a/
A B C
r 4R sin sin sin
2 2 2
= . b/
2
IA.IB.IC 4Rr =
.
Bai 477. Cho ABC co ng tron ni tip tip xuc cac canh ABC tai A', B', C'. A'B'C' co cac canh
la a', b', c' va din tich la S'. Chng minh:
a/
a' b' C A B
2sin sin sin
a b 2 2 2

+ = +

. b/
S' A B C
2sin sin sin
S 2 2 2
= .
Bai 478. Cho ABC co trong G va tm ng tron ni tip I. Bit GI vung goc vi ng phn giac
trong cua goc
BCA
. Chng minh:
a b c 2ab
3 a b
+ +
=
+
.
Bai 479. Tinh cac goc cua ABC bit:
( ) ( ) ( )
3
sin B C sin C A cos A B
2
+ + + + + = .
Bai 480. Tinh cac goc cua ABC bit:
( )
5
cos2A 3 cos2B cos2C 0
2
+ + + = .
Bai 481. Chng minh ABC co
0
C 120 =
nu:
A B C
sinA sinB sinC 2sin sin 2sin
2 2 2
+ + - = .
Bai 482. Tinh cac goc cua ABC bit s o ba goc tao thanh mt cp s cng va thoa:
3 3
sinA sinB sinC
2
+
+ + =
.
Bai 483. Tinh cac goc cua ABC nu bit
2 2 2
b c a
sinA sinB sinC 1 2
+ + = +
Bai 484. Cho ABC khng tu thoa:

cos2A 2 2cosB 2 2cosC 3 + + =
. Tinh 3 goc ABC.
Bai 485. Chng minh ABC co it nht mt goc
0
60
khi va chi khi
sinA sinB sinC
3
cosA cosB cosC
+ +
=
+ +
.
Bai 486. Cho ABC co
B a c
cot
2 b
+
= . Chng minh ABC vung.
Bai 487. Chng minh ABC vung tai A nu :
b c a
cosB cosC sinBsinC
+ = .
Bai 488. Cho ABC co
A B C A B C 1
cos cos cos sin sin sin
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
- = . Chng minh ABC vung.
Bai 489. Chng minh ABC vung nu: ( ) ( )
3 cosB 2sinC 4 sinB 2cosC 15 + + + =
.
Bai 490. Cho ABC co: sin2A sin2B 4sinAsinB + = . Chng minh ABC vung.
Bai 491. Chng minh nu ABC co
C
tanA tanB 2cot
2
+ = thi no la mt tam giac cn.
Bai 492. Chng minh ABC cn nu:
3 3
A B B A
sin cos sin cos
2 2 2 2
= .
( )
2 2
2 2
2 2
cos A cos B 1
cot A cot B
2 sin A sin B
+
= +
+
.
( )
C
a b tan atanA btanB
2
+ = + .
Bai 495. Chng minh ABC u nu: ( )
bc 3 R 2 b c a

= + -

.
Bai 496. Chng minh ABC u nu:
3 3 3
2
3
sinBsinC
4
a b c
a
a b c
- -
- -
Bai 497. Chng minh ABC u nu: sinA sinB sinC sin2A sin2B sin2C + + = + +
2 2 2
1 1 1 1
2cosA cosBcosC sin 2A sin 2B sin 2C
+ + =
acosA bcosB ccosC 2p
asinB bsinC csinA 9R
+ +
=
+ +
A B C
cotA cotB cotC tan tan tan
2 2 2
+ + = + +
BAI TP REN LUYN
Cu 349. Tinh cac goc ABC bit:
3
cosA sinB sinC
2
= + -
Cu 350. Tinh cac goc ABC bit: sin6A sin6B sin6C 0 + + =
Cu 351. Tinh goc
C
cua ABC bit: ( ) ( )
1 cotA 1 cotB 2 + + =
Cu 352. Tinh goc
C
cua ABC bit:
0
9 2 2
A, B 90
sin A sin B sinC
<
+ =
Cu 353. Chng minh ABC vung nu:

b c
cosB cosC
a
+
+ =
b c a
cosB cosC sinBsinC
+ =
Cu 355. Chng minh ABC vung nu: sinA sinB sinC 1 cosA cosB cosC + + = - + +
( )
( )
2
2
21 cos B C
b c
1 cos2B b

- -
-

=
-
b c
cosB cosC
a
+
+ =
B a c
sin
2 2a
-
=
b c B C
tan
b c 2
- -
=
+
1 b c
cot A
sinA a
+
+ =
sinA cosB
tanA
sinB cosA
+
=
+
Ths. L Vn on
sinA
tanB tanC
sinBsinC
+ =
sinA
cot B cotC
cosBcosC
+ =
sinB sinC
sinA
cosB cosC
+
=
+
Cu 365. Chng minh ABC vung nu: ( ) ( )
sin A B cos A B 2sinA sinB + - =
2 2
2bc
tan2C
b c
=
-
( )
B A B
r sinA sinB c 2sin cos
2 2
-
+ =
a
R A
tan
m 2
=
( ) ( )
1
S a b c a b c
4
= + - + +
2 2 2
sin A sin B 1 cos C + = +
Cu 371. Chng minh ABC vung nu: sinA sinB sinC 1 cosA cosB cosC + + = + + +
C B c b
tan
2 c b
- -
=
+
2
2
2
B C
4sin
b c
2
1 cos2B b
-

-

-

a
B C
h 2p 2sin sin
2 2
=
Cu 375. Chng minh ABC cn nu:
sinA
2
sinBcosC
=
A a
sin
2
2 bc
=
1 cosB 2a c
1 cosB 2a c
+ +
=
- -
2 2
1 cosB 2a c
sinB
4a c
+ +
=
-
C C
a cot tanA b tan cot
2 2

- = -

Cu 380. Chng minh ABC cn nu: ( ) ( )
asin B C bsin C A 0 - + - =
2
2tanB tanC tan BtanC + =
C
2sinA sinB sinCcot
2
=
A B
tanA tanB tan tan
2 2
- = -
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2 2
b c sin C B c b sin C B + - = - +
sinA sinB sinC A C
cot cot
sinA sinB sinC 2 2
+ +
= -
+ -
Cu 386. Chng minh ABC cn nu: a 2ccosB =
( )
A B
atanA btanB a b tan
2
+
+ = +
a
A
h bccos
2
=
( )
a
h p p a = -
2 2 2
C
a sin2B b sin2A c cot
2
+ =
2
tanA 2tanB tanA tan B + =
( )
C B
p b cot ptan
2 2
- =
( )
( )
sinB 2 cosC sinA
sinC 2 cosB sinA
= -
= -

2 2
a sin2B b sin2A 4abcosA cosB
sin2A sin2B 4sinA sinB
+ =
+ =

( )
2 1 cosC
tanA tanB
sinC
+
+ =
2 2
sin A sin B sinA sinB
cosA cosB C
tan
2
+
+ =
( )
2 2
1
S a b
4
= +
a
A
m bccos
2
=
( )
4 4 4 2 2 2
sin C 2sin A 2sin B 2sin C sin A sin B + + = +
2
2
sin B tanB
tanC sin C
=
Cu 401. Chng minh ABC u nu:
3 3 3
2
1
cosBcosC
4
a b c
a
a b c
- -
- -
( )
2 2
2 3 3 3
1 cosC 2a b
sinC
4a b
a b c a b c a
+ +
+ - = + -
Ths. L Vn on
B a
sin
2
2 bc
B b
sin
2
2 ac

A B ab
sin sin
2 2 4c
=
a b c
a b c
m m m
= =
Cu 406. Chng minh ABC u nu: ( ) ( ) ( )
8 p a p b p c abc - - - =
2
2
sinC
tanA 3
cosAcosB
sin B tanB
tanC sin C
= +

sinB sinC 2sinA
tanB tanC 2tanA
+ =
+ =

( )
2 3 3 3
3S 2R sin A sin B sin C = + +
a
a
b c h 3
2
+ = +
a b c 3
b c c a a b 2
+ + =
+ + +
abc 2p
ab bc ca 9
=
+ +
p
sin2A sin2B sin2C
R
+ + =
2 2 2 2
a b c 36r + + =
A B C
cosA cosB cosC sin sin sin
2 2 2
+ + = + +
1 1 1 1 1 1
cosA cosB cosC A B C
sin sin sin
2 2 2
+ + = + +
1 1 1 1 1 1
sinA sinB sinC A B C
cos cos cos
2 2 2
+ + = + +
A B C
tanA tanB tanC tan tan tan
2 2 2
+ + = + +
A B C
sinA sinB sinC cos cos cos
2 2 2
+ + = + +
Cu 420. Chng minh ABC u nu: ( )
2 acosA bcosB ccosC a b c + + = + +
Cu 421. Chng minh ABC u nu: sinA sinB sinC 4sinA sinBsinC + + =
a b c
9R
m m m
2
+ + = vi
a b c
m ,m ,m la ba ng trung tuy n.
( )
2 3sinBsinC sinA 2 sinB sinC 0 + - + =
( )
2 2 2 2 2 2
3 tan A tan B tan C tan A tan Btan C + + =
( ) ( )
A B C
tan tan tan 7 4 3 2 3
4 4 4
= - -
Cu 426. Chng minh ABC u nu: ( ) ( ) ( )
a 1 2cosA b 1 2cosB c 1 2cosC 0 - + - + - =
Cu 427. ABC la tam giac gi nu:
( )
A B
atanB btanA a b tan
2
+
+ = +
Cu 428. ABC la tam giac gi nu: c ccos2B bsin2B = +
Cu 429. ABC la tam giac gi nu: sin3A sin3B sin3C 0 + + =
Cu 430. ABC la tam giac gi nu: ( ) ( )
4S a b c a c b = + - + -
2 2 2
cos A cos B cos C 1 + + =
2 2 2
C
a sin2B b sin2A c cot
2
+ =
sinB 2cosA cosC
sinA 2cosB cosC
+
=
+
2 2 2
cos A cos B cos C 1
sin5A sin5B sin5C 0
+ + <
+ + =

2 2
a sin2B b sin2A 4abcosA sinB
sin2A sin2B 4sinA sinB
+ =
+ =

A B C
12cos cos cos
2 2 2
tanA tanBtanC
cosA cosB cosC
=
+ +
2 2 2
sin2A sin2B sin2C 32 3
A B C 9
cos cos cos
2 2 2
+ +
=
( ) ( )
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
27 a c b a b c 256bcR + - + - =
3
4sinA sinBsinC a b c
ab bc ca 18R
+ +
=
+ +
a b c
cosA cosB cosC
b c c a a b
+ + = + +
+ + +
2012 2012 2012
2012 2012 2012
A B C
tanA tanB tanC cot cot cot
2 2 2
+ + = + +
( )
2
2
2 2 2
S a b c
sin A sin B sin C cot A cotB cotC
= - -
+ + = + +

( ) ( ) ( )
1 b c bc cosA 1 c a ca cosB 1 a b ab cosC 3 + + - + + + - + + + - =
Ths. L Vn on
( )
3 sinA sinB sinC
tanA tanB tanC
cosA cosB cosC
+ +
+ + =
+ +
( )
2
S 1
3 a b c 36
+ + =

asinA bsinB bsinB csinC csinC asinA
sinA sinB sinC
a b b c c a
+ + +
+ + = + +
+ + +
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
0
a b c a b a c b c a b c
2sin B 45
2abc
+ - + + - + + -
+ =
A B C A B C 1
cos cos cos sin sin sin
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
- =
2 2 2
cosA cosB cosC 2
cos A cos B cos C 1
+ + =
+ +
Cu 450. Cho ABC. Chng minh:

( )
2 2
1
S a sin2B b sin2A
4
= +
A B C A B B C C A A B C
tan tan tan tan tan tan tan tan tan 1 tan tan tan
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
+ + + + ++ = +
Cu 452. Cho ABC. Chng minh: ( ) ( ) ( )
a b cosC b c cosA c a cosB 2p + + + + + =
3 3 3
A B C 3A 3B 3C
cos A cos B cos C 1 3sin sin sin sin sin sin
2 2 2 2 2 2
+ + = + -
3 3
sinA sinB sinC
2
+ +
3
cosA cosB cosC
2
+ +
3 3
sinA sinBsinC
8

1
cosA cosBcosC
8

A B C 3
sin sin sin
2 2 2 2
+ +
A B C 3 3
cos cos cos
2 2 2 2
+ +
A B C 1
sin sin sin
2 2 2 8

A B C 3 3
cos cos cos
2 2 2 8

2 2 2
9
sin A sin B sin C
4
+ +
2 2 2
3
cos A cos B cos C
4
+ +
2 2 2
A B C 3
sin sin sin
2 2 2 4
+ +
2 2 2
A B C 9
2 cos cos cos
2 2 2 4
< + +
9
sinA sinB sinBsinC sinCsinA
4
+ +
3
cosA cosB cosBcosC cosCcosA
4
+ +
1 1 1
2 3
sinA sinB sinC
+ +
1 1 1
6
cosA cosB cosC
+ +
1 1 1
6
A B C
sin sin sin
2 2 2
+ +
1 1 1
2 3
A B C
cos cos cos
2 2 2
+ +
2 2 2
1 1 1
4
sin A sin B sin C
+ +
2 2 2
1 1 1
12
cos A cos B cos C
+ +
2 2 2
1 1 1
12
A B C
sin sin sin
2 2 2
+ +
2 2 2
1 1 1
4
A B C
cos cos cos
2 2 2
+ +
tanA tanB tanC 3 3 + +
cot A cot B cotC 3 + +
A B C
tan tan tan 3
2 2 2
+ +
A B C
cot cot cot 3 3
2 2 2
+ +
Cu 480. Cho ABC. Chng minh: ( )
2 acosA bcosB ccosC a b c + + + +
Cu 481. Cho ABC. Chng minh: R 2r
2 2 2
p 6R 3r +
3
a b c
8mm m 27R
( )
3 3 3
9 1
cos A cos B cos C cos3A cos3B cos3C
8 4
+ + + + +
Ths. L Vn on
2
C
sinA sinB cos
2

3 3 3
3 3 3
sinA sinB sinC
1
A B C
cos cos cos
2 2 2
+ +
+ +
2 2 2
1 2cos A 1 2cos B 1 2cos C
3 2
sinB sinC sinA
+ + +
+ +
A B C
1 cos 1 cos 1 cos
2 2 2
3 3
a b c
+ + +
+ + >
1 1 1 A B C
tan tan tan 3 3
A B C 4 4 4
sin sin sin
2 2 2

+ + - + +

Cu 490. Cho ABC. Chng minh: ( ) ( ) ( )
1 cosA 1 cosB 1 cosC cosAcosBcosC - - -
sinA sinB sinC 2
1
cosA cosB cosC 2
+ +
+
+ +
a b c
a b c
2 3
m m m
+ +
a b b c c a
c a b 27abc
cosA cosB cosB cosC cosC cosA

+ - + - + -

Cu 494. Cho ABC co chu vi bng 3. Chnh minh rng:
( )
2 2 2
2
13
3 sin A sin B sin C 8R sinA sinBsinC
4R
+ + + .
Cu 495. Cho ABC nhon. Chng minh rng: sinA sinB sinC tanA tanB tanC 2 + + + + + > p
Cu 496. Cho ABC nhon. Chng minh rng:
1 1 1
3tanA tanB tanC 2 21
cosA cosB cosC

+ + +

Cu 497. Cho ABC. Chng minh rng:
( ) ( ) ( )
3 3
3
2
2R a 2R b 2R c 8R e + + + <
Cu 498. Cho ABC co
0
0 A B C 90 < <
. Chng minh rng:
2cos3C 4cos2C 1
2
cosC
- +
Cu 499. Cho ABC nhon thi ta lun co:

( ) ( )
1 2
tanA tanB tanC sinA sinB sinC
3 3
+ + + + + >p
Cu 500. Cho ABC nhon thi:
A B C A B C
3 tan tan tan cot cot cot 6 3
2 2 2 2 2 2

+ + +

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C Cng thc c ban

. Tng t i vi phng trinh

, ti a s dung ki thut ghep cng thc

(Giai tng t nh trn)

O Li binh: Trong bai toan toan co cha hai cung

O Li binh: T vic xut hin hai cung

Vy phng trinh v nghim.

Vy phng trinh v nghim.

" Cn cu bu thng minh" Page 41

Bai giai tham khao

Bai giai tham khao

thi hng giai quy t

" Cn cu bu thng minh" Page 71

Bi gii tham kho

. Chia hai v cua ( )

Phng pha p: Chia hai v cua ( )

Lu y : Khi giai B 0 , ta ap dung phng phap th lai.

C Loai 1. Tng hai s khng m:

C Loai 2. Phng phap i lp dang 1:

C Loai 3. Phng phap i lp dang 2:

Phng phap: Ta co nhng phng phap thng dung thng gp nh sau:

Phng phap: Ta co nhng phng phap thng dung thng gp nh sau

Bai 402. Giai h phng trinh:

Bai 403. Giai h phng trinh:

Bai 404. Giai h phng trinh:

Bai 405. Giai h phng trinh:

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Bai 410. Giai h phng trinh:

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Bai 414. Giai h phng trinh:

Bai 415. Giai h phng trinh:

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Bai 422. Giai h phng trinh:

Bai 423. Giai h phng trinh:

Bai 424. Giai h phng trinh:

" Cn cu bu thng minh" Page 119

Bai 426. Giai h phng trinh:

Bai 427. Giai h phng trinh:

Bai 428. Giai h phng trinh:

Bai 429. Giai h phng trinh: ( )

Bai 430. Giai h phng trinh:

Bai 431. Giai h phng trinh:

Bai 432. Giai h phng trinh:

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Bai 443. Cho h phng trinh: