This document discusses three types of flanges used to connect pipes - integrate flanges, neckless flanges, and plate flanges. Integrate flanges have no neck and are directly welded to the pipe. Neckless flanges have a short neck that is welded to the pipe. Plate flanges are attached to the pipe with bolts. The document provides mathematical formulas for calculating stress factors for each type of flange.
This document discusses three types of flanges used to connect pipes - integrate flanges, neckless flanges, and plate flanges. Integrate flanges have no neck and are directly welded to the pipe. Neckless flanges have a short neck that is welded to the pipe. Plate flanges are attached to the pipe with bolts. The document provides mathematical formulas for calculating stress factors for each type of flange.
This document discusses three types of flanges used to connect pipes - integrate flanges, neckless flanges, and plate flanges. Integrate flanges have no neck and are directly welded to the pipe. Neckless flanges have a short neck that is welded to the pipe. Plate flanges are attached to the pipe with bolts. The document provides mathematical formulas for calculating stress factors for each type of flange.
This document discusses three types of flanges used to connect pipes - integrate flanges, neckless flanges, and plate flanges. Integrate flanges have no neck and are directly welded to the pipe. Neckless flanges have a short neck that is welded to the pipe. Plate flanges are attached to the pipe with bolts. The document provides mathematical formulas for calculating stress factors for each type of flange.