Diagnostics

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By Muneek Shah

Diagnostic imaging refers to technologies that doctors use to look inside your body for clues about a medical condition.

Diagnostics Imaging

Types of diagnostic imaging include:


X-rays for bones, lungs, abdomen and cavities in teeth

CT scans cross-sectional pics for Cancer, Blood clots, signs of Heart Disease and Internal Bleeding Nuclear medicine detects energy from the radioactive substance for heart and lungs working MRI scans using magnet and radio waves for brain and spinal cord Ultrasound uses high-frequency sound waves for heart, blood vessels, kidneys, liver etc.

Timeline of diagnostics
1895- Invention of x-rays by Wilhelm Roentgen (NP in 1901) 1896- First x-ray machine by GE 1920- First portable x-ray machine by GE 1953- Invention of Echocadiograph by Siemens

1965- First real-time Ultrasound diagnostic by Siemens


1971- Invention of CT by Dr. G. N. Hounsfield (NP in 1979) Digitizing Imaging 1974- Computed Tomography developed by Siemens 1983- Magnetic Resonance Imaging developed by Siemens 1998- PillCam, first capsule endoscopy by Given Imaging 2007- Pocket Ultrasound System by Siemens 2009- 4D Ultrasound Technology developed by GE

Companies
GE

Siemens
Given Imaging- PillCam Texas Instruments- Microcontrollers, EEG seizure detection chip, Ferroelectric random-access memory (FRAM), miniature Ultrasound scanner

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