,

.

e-mail: evuchkov@biochim.com

1.
10-12

. ,
.
, .. 1992 2000
,
3

. ,
,
,
, , ,
. ,
.
.

.
, -
.
, ,

 , ,
,
,
, -.
, .

40-42 % ,
21 % 13.8 %
. ,
,
, 20012002 .

.
,
, , , .,
.

2. .
2.1. ?

500 ,
.
7 .

, ,
..

, ,
1.8 2.0 % 10 .

,
, .. .
1997 . ,
-
.

2.2. ?

( )
.
24 % ,
- .

.
, 4
(4, 8, 9 10). -,
, .

- .
,
1996
.

.

2.3. ?

 -
. ,
. ,
,
.
, ,
-;
- ;

;
.
, - .

2.4.

,
.
:
1.
63 %
1996-2002. , , 50 %
.
0.02 % ,
, ,
.
2. ,
.

 . 2, -
- , , , , .
:

. 1994-1999
54 % 64 % . 2000 2001 .
72 %. 2003 .
,
.

,
.
2000 2001 19.2
.
10 .
.
338 %
2001 2002 .

. 1992 1998
20 % . 2000 .
14.7 ( 3 $
). 2001 . 5.7
.
40 000 $ 1996 2002,
.
, -,
.

- .
5 7.3 %
. 2004 5.1 %, 2005
4.2 %. ,

 321 $ 1999 178 $ 2000 2.1 $

2001 1.1 $ 2002.
400 000 $ 2002, 22 $ 1996
32 $ 1997.

- , . ,
, ,

.
, - . ,
. , ,
, .
.

, , ,
, , ,
. 7
2.3 %
. .

5 .
1996 2002 , ,
, 65 $. 2002 . 85
$. , ,

, 1 $
.

, ..

 .

,
.
,
- -.

3.

, , , -
2.4.
,
.
, 10 794
2004.
, -
.


.

. 15
.
. 2001 .
,
3 % .
. 2002

 , ,
, 3 ,
, 3 2003 2004.

.
-
.
, ,
.
,
. ,
- -
. 1989
1999. 7.65 %,
,
, 1.45 % 1.88 %.
64 % 1996 2002.

.

4.

. ,

, ,
. 1996
.
2007
.


,
(...)

1996 .

1997 .

1998 .

1999 .

2000 .

2001 .

2002 .

109.0

504.8

537.3

818.7

1001.6

812.9

904.7

55%

79%

47%

43%

68%

90%

62%

63%

60.3

397.5

251.2

354.9

679.8

728.5

562.3

3034.4

2.1

4.1

20.9

2.3

99.1

240.2

219.3

588.0

0.5

1.9

2.0

6.9

338.2

146.5

25.2

521.3

4.7

15.4

36.9

74.5

70.5

93.6

160.6

456.2

8.5

255.2

21.9

0.2

100.2

60.8

0.3

447.2

10.6

39.0

21.3

40.4

39.0

67.4

85.4

303.2

26.3

2.1

48.0

105.6

-10.2

80.3

30.9

283.1

0.2

5.3

17.9

78.1

36.9

15.1

8.6

162.1

13

0.0

52.6

43.2

3.7

1.0

5.1

0.1

105.7

14

5.0

21.7

30.5

28.1

-3.3

20.1

0.7

102.8

19

0.9

0.0

0.0

0.4

2.2

5.7

28.5

37.8

27

0.0

0.1

7.1

15.8

3.2

-5.8

-2.1

18.3

32

1.1

0.0

1.5

-1.1

2.1

-0.5

4.1

7.1

39

0.4

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.8

0.0

0.1

1.4

51

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

-0.1

0.5

0.5

4689.0

12.4

28.3

48.6

54.7

58.2

44.5

56.2

303.0

0.1

1.3

22.4

12.3

25.4

-9.7

15.3

67.0

22.3

32.0

1.2

3.8

4.0

-9.2

0.4

54.5

25

0.0

1.5

2.8

1.8

1.6

3.1

13.6

24.5

55

0.06

0.03

-0.04

0.22

0.02

-0.03

0.3

75.1
14%

72.6
9%

89.3
9%

28.8
4%

85.5
9%

449.2
10%

17
18

34.8
32%

63.1
13%

:
Direct Investment from Abroad

10

Million US dollars
1990

1991

1992

1993

EU
99955.2 79035.9 73817.8
Australia
8115.8
4302.1
5719.8
Austria
650.9
351.3
1432.7
Belgium/Luxembourg
7516.0
8919.4 10957.3
Belgium
..
..
..
Canada
7580.3
2880.0
4721.6
Czech Republic
..
..
..
Denmark
1206.7
1459.9
1014.7
Finland
787.5
-246.6
406.2
France
15612.6 15170.9 17849.2
Germany
2962.0
4729.3 -2088.9
Greece
1688.4
1718.1
1588.6
Hungary
312.1
1474.4
1477.2
Ireland
622.6
1360.8
1458.1
Italy
6343.4
2481.5
3210.8
Japan
1809.4
1286.2
2755.2
Korea
789.0
1180.0
728.0
Luxembourg
..
..
..
Mexico
2633.0
4761.0
4393.0
Netherlands
10517.4
5775.3
6165.6
Norway
1176.7
-48.9
810.4
Poland
88.0
359.0
678.0
Portugal
2255.4
2291.6
1903.8
Slovak Republic
..
..
..
Spain
13838.6 12445.2 13350.7
Sweden
1971.4
6355.8
41.0
Switzerland
5484.9
2642.8
411.2
Turkey
684.0
810.0
844.0
United Kingdom
33982.2 16223.3 16528.0
United States
48494.0 23171.0 19823.0
Total OECD
178827.6 123567.3 117255.6

74820.6
4281.7
1136.5
10467.8
..
4730.3
653.4
1669.0
864.4
16442.7
368.3
1243.6
2446.2
1068.5
3751.4
206.9
588.0
..
4389.0
6443.1
1460.7
1715.0
1516.2
179.1
9573.1
3845.1
-83.3
636.0
16430.9
51362.0
149597.7

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001p

2002e

78748.5 116704.0 113911.8 136576.7 269700.9 503428.3 806348.8

5024.6 11963.2
6111.0
7633.4
6002.6
2923.9
13007.0
2102.9
1904.2
4428.6
2655.6
4534.1
2974.6
8841.7
8313.2 10894.2 13924.4 16510.1 30146.9 142512.3 220987.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8204.1
9255.4
9632.6 11522.0 22802.8 24440.3
66621.8
868.3
2561.9
1428.2
1301.1
3716.4
6326.2
4980.2
4897.6
4179.8
768.0
2798.9
7725.7 16691.8
32754.6
1577.7
1062.9
1109.0
2115.8 12140.7
4610.2
8835.6
15574.0 23679.1 21959.5 23171.5 30984.5 46545.9
43258.4
7133.9 12025.4
6572.8 12243.4 24596.7 55796.9 203117.4
1166.1
1197.7
1196.4
1088.6
73.9
561.5
1108.6
1143.5
5174.3
2375.5
2243.1
2084.5
2039.7
1691.9
856.2
1441.5
2615.7
2709.6
8856.5 18501.0
26452.3
2235.6
4816.2
3534.9
4962.5
4279.8
6911.4
13377.3
890.1
42.5
229.7
3223.1
3193.5 12740.4
8318.6
809.0
1776.0
2325.0
2844.0
5412.0
9333.0
9283.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10973.0
9647.0
9943.0 14160.0 12170.0 12856.0
15484.0
7145.0 12286.2 16650.9 11103.8 36933.8 41186.3
60313.2
2777.6
2408.0
3168.5
3946.4
4353.7
8297.0
5890.2
1875.0
3659.0
4498.0
4908.2
6364.9
7269.6
9342.3
1254.6
660.1
1488.5
2478.8
3143.5
1233.5
6788.6
272.9
229.6
369.7
214.8
527.4
403.5
2153.6
9275.6
6283.9
6820.1
6386.7 11800.1 15758.6
37530.2
6349.7 14446.9
5436.6 10967.4 19842.7 60856.2
23242.1
3368.4
2223.2
3078.2
6641.8
8941.9 11714.0
19266.0
608.0
885.0
722.0
805.0
940.0
783.0
982.0
10866.4 21825.8 27406.4 37384.1 74642.1 89288.1 119741.1
46121.0 57776.0 86502.0 105603.0 179045.0 289454.0 307747.0
164298.3 227164.1 248300.4 303687.7 527229.0 893015.8 1272631.3

383603.4
3997.7
6053.9
84717.6
..
27465.1
5644.6
11485.0
3732.2
52632.0
33923.7
1589.5
2597.1
15684.2
14873.4
6247.9
3528.0
..
25334.0
51244.3
2067.1
5713.0
5893.7
1271.0
28010.4
11770.2
8867.2
3266.0
61993.4
130796.0
614548.5

371347.5
13959.2
1651.3
143973.2
18268.7
21403.8
8436.0
5967.2
9155.0
48153.7
38069.0
49.9
855.2
19049.5
14558.2
9253.5
1972.0
125704.6
13627.0
29181.7
761.5
4082.0
4260.0
4009.3
21212.3
11099.4
9314.0
1037.0
24967.0
30114.0
490618.0

Source: OECD International direct investment database

11

US FDI into the

EU

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

24

20

21

61

75

N/A

85

65%

63%

54%

57%

65%

N/A

72 %

Value (in $ bln)

as % of FDI into the EU

Source: Eurostat

Foreign Direct Investment ($ billion Canadian)

1986 1988 1990
1992 1994 1996
Canadian FDI in the EU
8,4 14,1 20,6
21,3 28,8 37.1
as % of total Canadian FDI
12.9 17.7 20.9
19.0 20.1 20.5
abroad

1998
46.3
19.3

Source: Statistics Canada

Korean FDI in $ mln

1999

2000

2001

2002

5004

5961

6268

5964

321

178

2190

1087

USA

1809

1303

1829

1398

China

482

930

974

1968

TOTAL
to

EU

Source: Korea Export & Import Bank

In $ mln
2000
2001

Inward flows to EU from

United States
Japan
Canada
73982
11734
14699
52752
7514
5708

Source: Eurostat

12

1. Tupy, Marian L., EU Enlargement Costs, Benefits and Strategies for Central and
Eastern European Countries, Policy Analysis No 489
2. Alan Bevan, Saul Estrin and Heather Grabbe, The impact of EU accession prospects
on FDI inflows to Central and Eastern Europe, Policy Paper 06/01
3. Eurostat, Statistical Yearbook 2003
4. David Fairlamb, The Euro Zone: There Go the Brakes, BusinessWeek, issue
December 15, 2003
5. , www.bnb.bg

13