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LTE MIMO Schemes
LTE MIMO Schemes
LTE MIMO Schemes
(Dec. 2007)
Uplink
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Background
Pre-coding
16 elements, unitary, for SU-MIMO
(C) 2007 Comsys communication and Signal Processing Ltd. All rights reserved
0000000000000000
000000000000000000
000000000000000000
000000000000000000000000000000000000
R3
0000000000000000
0000000000000000000000000000000000
R2
0000000000000000
0000000000000000
000000000000000000000000000000000000
R1
000000000000000000000000000000000000
R1
0000000000000000
R0
0000000000000000
0000000000000000
R0
0000000000000000
000000000000
R1
00000000000000
R1
0000 00000000
R0
0000 00000000
R0
000000000000
00000000000000
00000000000000
R1
00000000000000
R1
000000000000
R0
000000000000
R0
000000000000
R1
00000000000000
R1
000000000000
R0
000000000000
R0
000000000000000000
R1
000000000000000000
R1
0000000000000000
R0
0000000000000000
R0
000000000000
l =6
00000000000000
l =0
000000000000
000000000000
l =0
R0
R0
R0
R0
R0
R0
Antenna port 0
(C) 2007 Comsys communication and Signal Processing Ltd. All rights reserved
R0 R0 R0 R0 od d-nu mbere d sl ot s R0 R0
l= 6
R1
R1
Antenna port 1
R1
R1
e ven-numbe re d sl ot s
R2
Antenna port 2
R3
Antenna port #3 (C) 2007 Comsys communication and Signal Processing Ltd. All rights reserved
(C) 2007 Comsys communication and Signal Processing Ltd. All rights reserved
Rank 4 MIMO
(C) 2007 Comsys communication and Signal Processing Ltd. All rights reserved
Data/Control partitioning
1 msec
(C) 2007 Comsys communication and Signal Processing Ltd. All rights reserved
- 1000
=87 Mbps >150 Mbps >300 Mbps antenna)
SISO: 11*12*6*110*1000 MIMO (2x2, 4x2) doubles the rate MIMO (4x4) quadruples the rare= High class UEs category 5 (with 4 Rx may exceed 300 Mbps
(C) 2007 Comsys communication and Signal Processing Ltd. All rights reserved
Infrastructure
Pre-coding for what:
Increasing SNR (Beam-forming) Decreasing intra-cell interference Decreasing inter-cell interference
(C) 2007 Comsys communication and Signal Processing Ltd. All rights reserved
10
Comments on MU-MIMO
Requires standard adaptation for SDMA:
Optimizing the pre-coding codebook Changing the CQI feedback structure
(SDMA)
User A
User C
User B
User D
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11
Cyclic delay diversity (CDD) Zero/small delay diversity Large delay diversity
(C) 2007 Comsys communication and Signal Processing Ltd. All rights reserved
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Transmit diversity
Two transmit antennas
Basic assumptions:
Two transmit chains Channel doesnt change along the retransmission
Origin*: Antenna
LTE: Antenna
Time
x0 x
* 1
x1 x
* 0
Freq.
x0 x1
x x
* 1 * 0
Transmit diversity
Four transmit antennas
LTE: Antenna
cont
Alternative*: Antenna
x0
Freq.
0 0 x2 x3
* x1 * x0 0
0 0 * x3
* x2
x0
Time
* x1 * x2
x1
* x0 * x3
x2
* x3 * x0
x3
* x2 * x1
x1 0 0
x3
x2
x1
x0
(spatial)
Hamid Jafarkhani "A quasi-orthogonal spacetime block code," IEEE Trans. Comm. Vol. 49 (1): pp. 14
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Transmit diversity
Summary:
STBC => SFBC For 4 transmit antennas
Diversity order equals 2 Unbiased channel estimates
(C) 2007 Comsys communication and Signal Processing Ltd. All rights reserved
15
xN-2 xN-1
FFT FFT
x0 x1 x2
Modulator Modulator
(C) 2007 Comsys communication and Signal Processing Ltd. All rights reserved
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Solution
Project the processing backwards prior the FFT
CDD requires extra processing for channel estimation Pilots remain orthogonal
(C) 2007 Comsys communication and Signal Processing Ltd. All rights reserved
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Uplink
Requirements
Open loop Tx diversity: SxBC, CDD 2x2 MU-MIMO
Virtual MIMO
2x2 SU-MIMO
Standard
Preliminary stages The TS 36.211 doesnt reflect currently any decision taken
Technically
The same as DL Reference signals are orthogonal by time division
Between antennas orthogonal sequences may be used
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