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East Asian Financial Crisis & Russian Ruble Crisis

Affected Countries
Thailand Indonesia South Korea Philippines Malaysia Singapore China

THAILAND
Growth Scenario (1985-1996) Speculators Attack & Government Intervention

Down Fall of Economy.


IMF Intervention Recovered.

INDONESIA
Good Economical Situation.

High Borrowings & Strong Rupiah


Managed to Free float Effect Fall of Stock Exchange Strong Rupiah to Weak Rupiah

South Korea
Conglomerate mergers NPAS Effect. Degraded credit rating. Won to Lost to 1,700

IMF bailout Package.

Increase in Interest rates. PESO Dropped from 26 to 54. Scandals & Stock market Effects

CHINA
FDI Impact

Preferred Assets than Securities


Pegged at 8.3 Renminbi (RMB)

MALAYSIA
High current account Deficit
Raising Stock exchange Speculators Attack Rating Downfall Currency Domestic use ONLY Free float to fixed Debt Restructured by BNM

SINGAPORE

Recession Fall of dollar by 20%

Consequences

Russian crisis 1998


Decline Productivity Fixed exchange rate Fiscal deficit Political instability

Recovery
Increase in Oil Prices
Barter system Increase in Entrepreneurs Infusion of cash

Affected Countries
Baltic states Belarus Kazakhstan

Moldova
Ukraine

United States
Uzbekistan

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