:

[ Lorentz. .

[
.

[ Lorentz

= 0 = 0 = 180

,
, T.

[ = 90

t
T
( ).
s = N 2R , N =

[

:
, -

98.

Lorentz .
Lorentz
.

[
.

, FL

. =

[ F

2
.
R

.
L

: -

Lorentz, :
FL = B q



A , :

R=

m
q

T=

2m
Bq

, , = :

( )

R=

m
q

99.

. K
.
.

. q Lorentz
.
, :
FL = FKENT Bq =

T =

2R
=

m2
m
R=
R
qB

m
qB 2m
.
=

qB

.
. +q





.




.
:
, x .
:

100.

x = (1)
= ( 2 )

x
Lorentz x
.

Lorentz : FL = q = q
(




FL )
R :

R=

m m
=
(3)
qB
qB

,

, ,
.
R
.

, x ,
,
.
(1)

= x T = ( 4 )

: T =
(4) : =

2m
q

2m

qB

101.

.
2003.
.. 171 - 173: 4.14, 4.15, 4.17, 4.18, 4.22, 4.23, 4.24,
4.25, 4.26, 4.27
. 176: 4.46, 4.47, 4.48
. 179: 4.59, 4.60, 4.64

.


.. 116 - 124: 4.2, 4.3, 4.6,
4.7, 4.9,
. 128: 4.2, 4.5

102.

1.

1,6 10 19 C 9 1031 kg

B = 2 103 T

26

p = 28,8 10 kg m / s .
:
.
.
.
.
.

:
. ... p 28,8 1026
=
m / s = 3, 2 105 m / s ,
31
m
9 10
.
. :

p = m =

R=

m 9 1031 3, 2 105
m R = 9 104 m .
=
q 1,6 1019 2 103

. :
T=

2m
2 9 1031
s = 5,625 109 s
=
q B 1,6 1019 2 103

T
= 1, 4 109 s .
4
. ...,
:
t =

103.

1
1
= m2 m2 = 0
2
2
. :









p = p p = p + ( p )

:
2
p = p
+ p 2 =

( m ) + ( m )
2

= 2 ( m ) =
2

= m 2 = 28,8 106 2 Kg m / s

2.

1,6 10 19 C
9 1031 kg B = 105 T ,

= 0,18m .

. :
.
.
.
.

:

,

.
2

104.

. ,

R=

q 0,18 1,6 1019 105

m
m / s = 1,6 105 m / s
=
=
=
2 q
2m
2 9 1031

. : T =

2m

2 9 1031
s = 1,125 106 s
19
5
1,6 10 10

= 1,125 106 s 2 rad

t;
rad ( = 60o )
3
T
t = = 1,875 107 s
6

. Lorentz ... , ,
WF = 0 .
L

3.

= 10cm .
q = 1012 C m = 1018 kg 0 = 105 m / s

. :
. , Lorentz ,


. Lorentz
,
.

105.

:
. , ... : 2R =
: R =

R = = 2,5 102 m . ( M = 2R ) .
2
4

m
m
1018 105 T
=
= 12
B = 4T
q
qR 10 2,5 102

Lorentz : FL = Bq = 4 105 1012 N FL = 4 107

: =

2m 2 1018

=
s = 106 s 12
qB
10 4
2

T
= 106 s .
2 4
. ,
,

...
... t =

: O 2 = 2 + 2 = 2 + ( )
2

5 5

R = +R R =
= 101 m .
2
4 4

: R =

m
m
=
B = 0,8T
q
qR

Lorentz : FL = Bq FL = 8 108

4. m = 1015 kg

q = 106 C
0 = 4 105 m / s

B1 = 5 102 T
B 2 = 101 T .
:

106.

.

. Lorentz
.

.
.

:
. ... B1 R1 =
... B2 R 2 =

m0
= 8 103 m
q1

m0
= 4 103 m .
q2

. Lorentz ... B2 : FL = B2 0 q = 4 102 N

. ... B1 :

t1 =

T1
m
t1 =
= 2 108 s ,
2
qB1

... B2 : t 2 =

T2 m
=
= 108 s .
2 qB2

: t = t1 + t 2 = 3 108 s .
. ... B1 :

x1 =

2R1
= R1 = 8 103 m ... B2 :
2

x2 =

2R 2
= R 2 = 4 103 m .
2

: x = x1 + x 2 = 12 103 m

5.

m = 9 1031 kg q = 1,6 1019 C

0 = 6 104 m / s = 60 .
= 36cm ,
N = 270

107.

I = 1, 25 A .
, :
.
.
.
.
.
.

: k = 107

.
2

. :

= 3,75 104 .








. 0 , ox oy . ox
= k 4

, oy .
.
. : =

2m
= 3 108 s
qB

: = ox T = 0 = 9 104 m .
. :

t=
= 12 106 s .
ox
0
.
t
: N = = 400 .
T

= ox t t =

108.

6.

 = 4cm d = 10cm ,
Q = 128nC .

0 = 2 103 m / s , -

.
B = 0, 2T ,
0 . :
.

.
.
.
.
. x = 20cm , ;
: m p = 1,6 1027 kg , q p = 1,6 1019 C .

. xx : x = 0 (1)
x = 0 t ( 2 ) -

109.

yy: y = t

F qE
=
m
m

(3 )

1
y = t 2
2

(4)

(5 ) .

. ... t =

d
= 5 105 s
0

, (4) :
2

1 qE 2
=
t E = 1,6 101 N / C .
2 2 m
. :
E=

V
V = E
= 6, 4 103 V .

. : C =

Q
C = 2 105 F .
V

. ... x = 0
y .
. : R =
y = t y =

m y
q

R = 4 105 m ,

qE
t.
m

. : = x T = 0 T = 2 104 m .
.
: x = 0 t t =

7.

x
t = 104 s .
0

, 42 e
B = 102 T ,
R 1 = 4cm .
,
.

110.

R 2 = 1cm .
:
.
.
. . ;
.
.
: = = 1,6 1027 kg
= 1,6 10 19 C .

:
. : R 1 =

2R 1 q p B
m1 4m p 1
=
1 =
=
qB
2q p B
4m p

2 4 102 1,6 1019 102

m / s = 2 104 m / s
27
4 1,6 10

. R 2 =

R1
2 = 1
4
4

1
: 2 = m22 = 8 1020 J
2
. T1 =

2m
2m 24m p
= T1
=
= 4 105 s T2 =
qB
qB
2q p B

1
1
. = 2 1 = m22 m12 = 1, 2 1018 J .
2
2
= = 1, 2 1018 J

1.

111.

m A = 6m B q A = 3q B ,
0 . :
.
.

. .
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................

2.

m1 = 2 1010 kg m 2 = 1010 kg

q1 = +4 106 C q 2 = +106 C
1 = 20m / s 2 = 40m / s B = 103 T .
. .
. .
. 100 ,
;
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................

112.

............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................

3.

m q = +3, 2 1019 C 0 = 24 106 m / s

B = 1, 2T .
R = 20cm . :
.
.
. Lorentz
. .
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................

4.

m = 9 1031 kg 1,8 1023 kg m / s

B = 0, 25T , .
1,6 10 19 C = 0,8 , :

113.

. .
. .
. .
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................

5.

m = 1010 kg
q = +2C , = 2 104 m / s B = 0, 2T .
.
. Lorentz
.
.
.
. ,
.
. t = 4 102 s ,

.
. .
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................

114.

6.

1,6 1027 kg 1,6 10 19 C

. t = 1s
B = 102 T . , R = 1mm
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................

7.

m = 1012 kg q = +2C
E = 104 N / C
B1 = 0,1T . B 2 = 0,5 T ,
.
.
.
. .
. .
.
B 2 .

115.

.
B 2 .
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................

8.

q / m = 105 C / kg V = 2000V . B = 0,1T ,

E = 104 N / C . , L = 20cm ,
S = 10cm . :
.
.
.
.
.

. .
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................

116.

1

1. :
.
.
.
.
2.
:
.
.
.
. .
3. m1 = m 2 q1 = q 2 1 > 2 . :
.
.
R1 < R 2
.
.
4. :
m
q

117.

5. .
. 90o
.

.

Lorentz
.
.

( 5)
20
1.
( m,q )
.
2.
; (

m
= 1 ).
q

3. ( m1 ,q ) ( m 2 = 4m1 , q 2 = 2q )
R 1 R 2


B.

118.

R1 1
=
R2 2

K R
. 1 = 1 .
K2 R 2

( 25)
30
q
= 4 105 C / kg
m
0
= 1
.
d = 3 102 m .

1
105 s
12
. :
.
.
t =

. 0
. (y) .

( 25)
40
.
. .
. .
.
2 .
: B = 1,5 , m = 2 108 kg , 0 = 106 m / s .
q
C

( 25)