K thut iu ch s

Nhm thc hin GH3:

Nguyn Minh Gip L Th H Nguyn Th Thu Hng Bi Vn Hu

Dng tn hiu: x=A sin ( t + )

Bin Tn s gc pha

Thay i(iu ch)

Mc ch :
+) c th bc x tn hiu vo khng gian di dng sng in t +) Cho php s dng hiu qu knh truyn +) Tng kh nng chng nhiu cho h thng

Cc phng php iu ch tn hiu

Phng php iu ch s
+) iu ch kha dch bin ASK (amplitude shift keying) +) iu ch kha dch tn s FSK (frequence shift keying) +) iu ch kha dch pha PSK (phase shift keying)

ASK, FSK
V n :
+) Khi nim +) Phng php iu ch +) u, nhc im v ng dng +) V d thc t

ASK (amplitude shift keying)

iu ch kha dch bin l:
+) Phng php iu ch +) Dng 2 bin khc nhau ca sng mang biu din 0 v 1 +)Bt 1 c truyn i bi 1 sng mang c bin E1 v bt 0 bi sng mang bin E2 (thng th bin E2=0)
E1sin(t + ) cho bit 1 X= 0 cho bit 0 (E2=0)

Hnh

dng

Khi E1 v E2 khc 0

Khi E2=0

Phng php iu ch

Ph ca iu ch ASK

u, nhc im v ng dng
u im Ch dng mt sng mang duy nht Ph hp trong truyn s liu vi tc thp (khong 1200bps trn knh truyn) Nhc im D b nh hng bi nhiu Kh ng b t dng trong thc t

Thng dng trong cp quang

Mt s mch thu ASK

FSK ( frequence shift keying)

Khi nim:
+) L mt phng php iu ch +)Dng 2 tn s khc nhau ca sng mang biu din bit 1 v 0 +) Tn s cao vi mc 1 v thp vi mc 0
Hnh

dng

Phng php iu ch

Ph ca iu ch FSK

u, nhc im v ng dng
u im
+) d ng b +) bn v t nh hng bi nhiu +) t li hn so vi ASK
ng dng:
+) Dng rng di trong truyn s liu +) Dng truyn d liu tc 1200bps hay thp hn trn mng in thoi +) C th dng tn s cao (3-30MHz) truyn sng radio hoc cp ng trc

Nhc im +) tn s tn hiu cao

gy nhiu ngoi v hn ch kh tng tc truyn

Mt s mch thu FSK

iu ch FSK-multiple
Dng

nhiu hn 2 tn s biu din