HIGH PASS SECOND ORDER

XSC1
R1

R2

27k

Ext T rig
+

VEE

15.8k

-15V

_
+

U1

C3

C4

0.0047F

0.0047F

XFG1
R4
33k

741

R5
33k
VCC
15V

R3
10k

HIGH PASS SECOND ORDER

X--Trace 1::[V(4)/V(5)]
1

READINGS OF SIMULATION
Y--Trace
normalised
1::[V(4)/V(5)]
gain
1.50535E-06
9.52377E-07

1.258925412

2.38581E-06

1.50942E-06

1.584893192

3.78126E-06

2.39226E-06

1.995262315

5.9929E-06

3.79148E-06

2.511886432

9.4981E-06

6.0091E-06

3.16227766

1.50535E-05

9.52377E-06

3.981071706

2.38581E-05

1.50942E-05

5.011872336

3.78126E-05

2.39226E-05

6.309573445

5.9929E-05

3.79148E-05

7.943282347

9.4981E-05

6.0091E-05

10

0.000150535

9.52378E-05

12.58925412

0.000238582

0.000150942

15.84893192

0.000378126

0.000239226

19.95262315

0.00059929

0.000379148

25.11886432

0.000949811

0.00060091

31.6227766

0.001505349

0.000952378

39.81071706

0.002385818

0.001509418

50.11872336

0.003781266

0.002392266

63.09573445

0.005992891

0.003791479

79.43282347

0.009498023

0.006009046

100

0.015053029

0.009523492

125.8925412

0.023856029

0.015092823

158.4893192

0.037803305

0.023916746

199.5262315

0.059889706

0.037889992

40db
240.848
232.848
224.848
216.848
208.848
200.848
192.848
184.848
176.848
168.848
160.848
152.848
144.848
136.848
128.848
120.848
112.848
104.848
96.8477
88.8478
80.8482
72.8492
64.8519
-56.859

HIGH PASS SECOND ORDER

251.1886432

0.094819453

0.059988745

316.227766

0.149880348

0.094823727

398.1071706
501.1872336

0.23596786
0.367890967

0.149288098
0.232750946

630.9573445

0.560684485

0.354724241

794.3282347

0.814761217

0.51546915

1000

1.091071088

0.690280139

1258.925412

1.318838202

0.83437993

1584.893192

1.459400476

0.923308458

1995.262315
2511.886432

1.529211863
1.559837846

0.967475529
0.98685145

3162.27766

1.572488731

0.994855195

3981.071706

1.57756536

0.99806699

5011.872336

1.579562421

0.999330456

6309.573445

1.580322283

0.999811192

7943.282347

1.580580192

0.999974362

10000
12589.25412

1.580620716
1.58054397

1
0.999951446

48.8772
40.9233
-33.039
25.3243
18.0044
11.5119
6.43898
3.14545
1.38613
-0.5744
0.22993
0.08961
0.03361
0.01164
0.00328
0.00045
4E-09
0.00084

HIGH PASS SECOND ORDER

EXPERIMENTAL READINGS
gain
normalised gain
0.111111
0.072727262
0.111111
0.072727262
0.138889
0.090909078
0.166667
0.109090893
0.222222
0.145454524
0.277778
0.181818155
0.333333
0.218181786
0.416667
0.272727233
0.472222
0.309090864
0.555556
0.363636311
0.666667
0.436363573
0.777778
0.509090835
0.888889
0.581818097
0.944444
0.618181728
0.972222
0.636363544
1
0.654545359
1
0.654545359
1.083333
0.709090806
1.138889
0.745454437
1.166667
0.763636253
1.25
0.818181699
1.277778
0.836363515
1.277778
0.836363515
1.361111
0.890908961
1.388889
0.909090777
1.416667
0.927272592
1.416667
0.927272592
1.444444
0.945454408
1.444444
0.945454408
1.472222
0.963636223
1.5
0.981818039
1.5
0.981818039
1.5
0.981818039
1.5
0.981818039
1.5
0.981818039
1.527778
0.999999855

freq
103
105
214
338
462
566
664
792
855
1000
1250
1480
1750
1880
2000
2100
2200
2500
2780
2930
3310
3630
3810
4020
4480
4870
5190
5560
5890
6100
6670
7350
7910
8630
9430
9940

i/p
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2

o/p
0.8
0.8
1
1.2
1.6
2
2.4
3
3.4
4
4.8
5.6
6.4
6.8
7
7.2
7.2
7.8
8.2
8.4
9
9.2
9.2
9.8
10
10.2
10.2
10.4
10.4
10.6
10.8
10.8
10.8
10.8
10.8
11

10690

7.2

11

1.527778

0.999999855

12720

7.2

11

1.527778

0.999999855

13920
15810

7.2
7.2

11.2
11.2

1.555556
1.555556

1.01818167
1.01818167

40 db
-45.5321
-45.5321
-41.6557
-38.4885
-33.4909
-29.6145
-26.4473
-22.5709
-20.3966
-17.5733
-14.4061
-11.7282
-9.40851
-8.35535
-7.85179
-7.36241
-7.36241
-5.97193
-5.10316
-4.68454
-3.48601
-3.1042
-3.1042
-2.00667
-1.65571
-1.3117
-1.3117
-0.97438
-0.97438
-0.64348
-0.31876
-0.31876
-0.31876
-0.31876
-0.31876
-2.50E06
-2.50E06
-2.50E06
0.313011
0.313011

HIGH PASS SECOND ORDER

16140
17700
18610
19410
21220
23030
24680
25280
27440
33520
35940
37550
39570
42200
45200
47350
49240
53650
56750
60510
63280
66180
71650
75500
79290
82730
86040
91130
95030
98620
99410
127300
173100
225600
272100
335600
408400
600000
781800
893100
1010000

7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2

11.2
11.2
11.2
11.2
11.2
10.6
10.6
10.6
10.6
10.4
10.2
10
9.4
9
8.6
8.2
7.8
7.2
6.8
6.6
6.4
6
5.6
5.2
5.2
5
4.8
4.4
4.4
4.2
3.8
3
2.4
2
2
1.6
1.4
1.2
1
1
1

1.555556
1.555556
1.555556
1.555556
1.555556
1.472222
1.472222
1.472222
1.472222
1.444444
1.416667
1.388889
1.305556
1.25
1.194444
1.138889
1.083333
1
0.944444
0.916667
0.888889
0.833333
0.777778
0.722222
0.722222
0.694444
0.666667
0.611111
0.611111
0.583333
0.527778
0.416667
0.333333
0.277778
0.277778
0.222222
0.194444
0.166667
0.138889
0.138889
0.138889

1.01818167
1.01818167
1.01818167
1.01818167
1.01818167
0.963636223
0.963636223
0.963636223
0.963636223
0.945454408
0.927272592
0.909090777
0.85454533
0.818181699
0.781818068
0.745454437
0.709090806
0.654545359
0.618181728
0.599999913
0.581818097
0.545454466
0.509090835
0.472727204
0.472727204
0.454545388
0.436363573
0.399999942
0.399999942
0.381818126
0.345454495
0.272727233
0.218181786
0.181818155
0.181818155
0.145454524
0.127272709
0.109090893
0.090909078
0.090909078
0.090909078

0.313011
0.313011
0.313011
0.313011
0.313011
-0.64348
-0.64348
-0.64348
-0.64348
-0.97438
-1.3117
-1.65571
-2.7306
-3.48601
-4.27577
-5.10316
-5.97193
-7.36241
-8.35535
-8.87395
-9.40851
-10.5297
-11.7282
-13.0156
-13.0156
-13.6969
-14.4061
-15.9176
-15.9176
-16.7257
-18.4644
-22.5709
-26.4473
-29.6145
-29.6145
-33.4909
-35.8106
-38.4885
-41.6557
-41.6557
-41.6557

HIGH PASS SECOND ORDER

freq
103
105

THEORITICAL READINGS
gain
normalised gain
0.015902
0.010064661
0.016526
0.010459274

214

0.068584

0.043407495

338

0.170255

0.10775662

462

0.313589

0.198474071

566

0.459463

0.290799398

664

0.609714

0.385895155

792

0.808016

0.511402432

855

0.900443

0.569900891

1000

1.087464

0.688268439

1250
1480
1750

1.309836
1.423737
1.49399

0.829010221
0.901099136
0.945563481

1880

1.514105

0.958294336

2000
2100

1.527846
1.536717

0.966991238
0.972605548

2200

1.543816

0.977098485

2500

1.558

0.986075767

2780

1.565507

0.990827456

2930

1.568224

0.992547025

3310

1.572739

0.995404184

3630
3810

1.574969
1.575851

0.996816008
0.997374189

4020

1.57665

0.997879739

4480

1.577826

0.998623845

4870

1.578442

0.999013907

40db
-79.888
79.2199
54.4974
38.7022
28.0918
21.4563
16.5412
11.6495
9.76803
6.48969
-3.2576
-1.8091
0.97237
0.74004
-0.5831
0.48253
0.40247
0.24359
0.16008
0.12996
0.08002
-0.0554
0.04568
0.03687
0.02392
0.01714

HIGH PASS SECOND ORDER

5190

1.578792

0.999235269

5560

1.579082

0.999419237

5890

1.579271

0.999538773

6100

1.579366

0.999599045

6670

1.579557

0.999719463

7350

1.579699

0.999809716

7910

1.579776

0.999858134

8630

1.579842

0.999899869

9430

1.579889

0.99992976

9940

1.57991

0.999943102

10690

1.579933

0.999957466

12720

1.579966

0.999978782

13920

1.579977

0.999985205

15810

1.579986

0.999991109

16140

1.579987

0.999991814

17700
18610
19410
21220
23030
24680
25280
27440
33520
35940
37550
39570
42200
45200
47350
49240
53650
56750

1.579991
1.579993
1.579994
1.579996
1.579997
1.579998
1.579998
1.579998
1.579999
1.579999
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58

0.99999434
0.999995369
0.999996086
0.99999726
0.999998025
0.999998503
0.99999864
0.99999902
0.99999956
0.999999667
0.999999721
0.999999773
0.999999825
0.999999867
0.999999889
0.999999906
0.999999933
0.999999946

0.01329
0.01009
0.00801
0.00697
0.00487
0.00331
0.00246
0.00174
0.00122
0.00099
0.00074
0.00037
0.00026
0.00015
0.00014
-9.8E-05
-8E-05
-6.8E-05
-4.8E-05
-3.4E-05
-2.6E-05
-2.4E-05
-1.7E-05
-7.6E-06
-5.8E-06
-4.9E-06
-3.9E-06
-3E-06
-2.3E-06
-1.9E-06
-1.6E-06
-1.2E-06
-9.3E-07

HIGH PASS SECOND ORDER

60510
63280
66180
71650
75500
79290
82730
86040
91130
95030
98620
99410
127300
173100
225600
272100
335600
408400
600000
781800
893100
1010000

1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58

0.999999959
0.999999965
0.999999971
0.999999979
0.999999983
0.999999986
0.999999988
0.99999999
0.999999992
0.999999993
0.999999994
0.999999994
0.999999998
0.999999999
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

-7.2E-07
-6E-07
-5E-07
-3.7E-07
-3E-07
-2.4E-07
-2.1E-07
-1.8E-07
-1.4E-07
-1.2E-07
-1E-07
-9.9E-08
-3.7E-08
-1.1E-08
-3.7E-09
-1.8E-09
-7.6E-10
-3.5E-10
-7.4E-11
-2.6E-11
-1.5E-11
-9.3E-12

HIGH PASS SECOND ORDER

GRAPH FOR HIGH PASS SECOND ORDER

50
0
1

10

100

1000

10000

100000

1000000

GAIN

-50
-100
-150
-200
-250
-300

FREQUENCY
SIMULATION

EXPERIMENTAL

THEORITICAL

10000000