SUY NGH V NI DUNG QUYT NH PH DUYT CHIN LC PHT TRIN DU LCH VIT NAM N NM 2020, TM NHN N NM 2030 CA TH TNG

CHNH PH
PHAN HUY XU* *NST - PGS.TS, Ph Hiu trng Trng CVHNT& DL Si Gn TM TT
Th tng Chnh ph c Quyt nh ph duyt Chin lc pht trin du lch Vit Nam n nm 2020, tm nhn n nm 2030. y l ti liu quan trng, l kim ch nam cho hot ng ca ton ngnh du lch nc ta trong c ngnh o to du lch giai on t nm 2012 n nm 2020 v tm nhn n nm 2030. Ti liu ny nu nhng quan im, mc tiu v gii php nhm a ngnh du lch Vit Nam pht trin trong thi k mi.

ABSTRACT THINK ABOUT THE CONTENT OF THE DECISION TO APPROVE OF THE PRIME MINISTER THE STRATEGY TO DEVELOP VIETNAMESE TOURISM TO 2020- A LEADER OF GREAT VISION TO 2030
The prime minister has approved tourism development strategy of Vietnam to the year 2020, vision to 2030. This is an important document which provides guidelines for all tourism activities of our country and among which is tourism education of the period of 2012 to 2020 and vision to 2030. This document also provides points of view, goals and solutions for tourism development of Vietnam in a new time

Ngy 30/12/2011, Th tng Chnh ph cng b quyt nh ph duyt Chin lc pht trin du lch Vit Nam n nm 2020, tm nhn n 2030 do Ph Th tng Nguyn Thin Nhn k.

y l Quyt nh c tnh khoa hc v thc tin cao. Quyt nh ny nu nhng quan im, mc tiu v gii php c tnh ng b a ngnh du lch Vit Nam pht trin trong thi k mi, l thi k cng nghip ha, hin i ha v hi nhp quc t. Quyt nh ny l kim ch nam cho mi hot ng ca ton ngnh du lch Vit Nam, l cm nang cho cng tc gio dc v o to nhn lc du lch trong sut chng ng t 2012 n 2030. Cc trng o to du lch cn coi Quyt nh ny nh mt bo bi r sot li chng trnh, ni dung, gio trnh v phng php dy hc nhm gio dc sinh vin, hc sinh tr thnh nhng ngi cn b nhn vin du lch thch ng vi thi k mi v p ng nhu cu x hi. Quyt nh Chin lc pht trin du lch Vit Nam n nm 2020, tm nhn n 2030 ca Th tng Chnh ph c 4 vn ln: 1. Quan im 2. Mc tiu 3. Gii php 4. Chng trnh hnh ng V quan im, Quyt nh ny nu y v su sc 5 quan im quan trng, c th tm tt nh sau: Pht trin du lch tr thnh ngnh kinh t mi nhn. Pht trin du lch theo hng chuyn nghip, chiu su. Pht trin du lch ni a v du lch quc t. Pht trin du lch bn vng. y mnh x hi ha du lch.

y l nhng quan im c bn, ch o mi hot ng ca ngnh du lch Vit Nam. Tht ra, nhng nm gn y ng v Nh nc nu cc quan im ny nhng thc t ngnh du lch cha thc hin tt. C th, ngnh du lch ca nc ta cn cha tr thnh ngnh kinh t mi nhn, mc d tim nng v li th v du lch rt phong ph v a dng.

Ngnh du lch nc ta cn cha pht trin theo hng chuyn nghip, hin i, cn cha pht trin theo chiu su, cht lng, hiu qu v kh nng cnh tranh thp. Du lch nc ta cn cha pht trin bn vng, cha bo tn v pht huy cc gi tr vn ha dn tc, cha gi gn cnh quan, bo v mi trng v trt t an ton x hi. Ngnh du lch cn cha y mnh x hi ha, cha huy ng mi ngun lc pht huy ti a tim nng, li th quc gia v th mnh c trng cc vng, min v lin kt du lch cn yu. V vy, ton ngnh du lch nc ta, trong c cc c s o to du lch cn qun trit v ra sc thc hin tt 5 quan im trn trong sut thi k t nay n nm 2030. V mc tiu tng qut, quyt nh ny nu r: n nm 2020, du lch c bn tr thnh ngnh kinh t mi nhn, c tnh chuyn nghip, c h thng c s vt cht k thut tng i ng b, hin i; sn phm du lch c cht lng cao, c thng hiu, mang m bn sc vn ha dn tc, cnh tranh c vi cc nc trong khu vc v trn th gii. Mc tiu tng qut trn hon ton ng n v y . V mc tiu c th, du lch nc ta phi c tc tng trng bnh qun trong thi k 2011-2020 t 11,5% - 12% nm. Mc tiu nm 2015, nc ta n 7 7,5 triu lt khch du lch quc t v 36 37 triu lt khch ni a, tng thu t 10 11 t USD, ng gp 5,5 6% vo GDP, to 2,2 triu vic lm. Mc tiu nm 2020 n 10 10,5 triu lt khch quc t v 47 48 triu lt khch ni a, tng thu t 16 19 t USD, ng gp 6,5 7% vo GDP, to 3 triu vic lm. Mc tiu nm 2030, tng thu t khch du lch tng gp 2 ln nm 2020. Nhng mc tiu ny c tnh kh thi nhng i hi ton ngnh du lch nc ta phi ra sc phn u th mi thc hin c. t c nhng mc tiu c th ny s a ngnh du lch nc ta snh vai vi du lch trong khu vc v mi tng xng vi tim nng li th. V gii php, quyt nh ny nu 7 nhm gii php, c th tm tt nh sau: Pht trin sn phm du lch.

Pht trin h thng h tng v c s vt cht k thut phc v du lch. o to v pht trin ngun nhn lc du lch. Pht trin th trng, xc tin qung b v thng hiu du lch. u t v chnh sch pht trin du lch. Hp tc quc t du lch. Qun l nh nc v du lch.

y l nhng nhm gii php c tnh ng b v quan trng y ngnh du lch Vit Nam pht trin mnh m trong thi k mi. Trong khun kh c gii hn, bi vit ny ch phn tch nhm gii php th nht v th hai v c lin quan mt thit n cc c s o to du lch. Nhng nm qua, tuy du lch Vit Nam c nhng bc pht trin ng k, nhng sn phm du lch ca nc ta cn ngho nn, n iu, trng lp cha tng xng vi tim nng v li th. iu lm cho khch du lch nc ngoi cm thy nhm chn, khng thu ht h li di ngy, h t quay li nc ta, v vy doanh thu thp. Quyt nh ny nhn mnh phi pht trin h thng sn phm du lch cht lng, c sc, a dng v ng b, c gi tr cao, pht trin sn phm du lch xanh, u tin pht trin du lch bin, o, du lch vn ha, du lch a phng. Quyt nh ny nu s hnh thnh sn phm c trng a phng theo vng du lch. C th: Vng trung du, min ni Bc b c sn phm du lch c trng: du lch vn ha, sinh thi gn vi tm hiu bn sc vn ha cc dn tc. Vng ng bng sng Hng v duyn hi ng Bc c sn phm du lch c trng: tham quan thng cnh bin, du lch vn ha vi cc gi tr ca nn vn minh la nc v cc nt sinh hot truyn thng ng bng Bc B, du lch th, du lch MICE. Vng Bc Trung b c sn phm du lch c trng: tham quan tm hiu di sn vn ha v thin nhin th gii, du lch bin, du lch sinh thi, tm hiu vn ha lch s. Vng duyn hi Nam Trung b c sn phm du lch c trng: du lch ngh dng bin, o gn vi di sn, tm hiu vn ha bin, m thc bin.

Vng Ty Nguyn c sn phm du lch c trng: du lch sinh thi, du lch vn ha khai thc cc gi tr vn ha c o ca cc dn tc Ty Nguyn.

Vng ng Nam b c sn phm du lch c trng: du lch th, du lch MICE, tm hiu vn ha lch s, du lch ngh dng v sinh thi bin o.

Vng ng bng sng Cu Long c sn phm du lch c trng: du lch sinh thi, vn ha sng nc mit vn, ngh dng v sinh thi bin, du lch MICE.

V o to v pht trin ngun nhn lc du lch, t ngy i mi n nay, nc ta thnh lp nhiu c s o to du lch t h i hc, cao ng n h trung cp. S lng 284 c s gm 62 trng i hc, 80 trng cao ng, 117 trng trung cp. Tuy nhin, cht lng cha m bo, c cu ngnh ngh cha hp l. V vy, Quyt nh ny nhn mnh: pht trin nhn lc phi m bo cht lng, s lng, cn i v c cu ngnh ngh v trnh o to, p ng yu cu pht trin du lch v hi nhp. Pht trin mng li c s o to v du lch mnh, c s vt cht k thut, thit b ging dy ng b, hin i, chun ha cht lng ging vin, chun ha gio trnh khung o to du lch. Phi xy dng v t chc thc hin chin lc, quy hoch, k hoch pht trin nhn lc du lch ph hp vi nhu cu pht trin du lch tng thi k, tng vng, min trong c nc, tng bc chun ha nhn lc du lch hp chun vi khu vc v quc t, c bit ch trng nhn lc qun l du lch v lao ng c tay ngh cao. a dng ha phng thc o to, khuyn khch o to ti ch, o to theo nhu cu ca doanh nghip. Quyt nh cn nu v chng trnh hnh ng, trong cp n hon thin th ch, c ch, chnh sch, nng cao nng lc qun l nh nc v du lch, hoch nh chin lc, pht trin du lch trn cc lnh vc, thc hin quy hoch v u t pht trin du lch, trin khai thc hin cc chng trnh, n pht trin du lch. Cui cng, Quyt nh cp n vic t chc thc hin chin lc. y l Quyt nh quan trng ph duyt Chin lc pht trin du lch Vit Nam n nm 2020, tm nhn n 2030. V vy, ton ngnh du lch nc ta, trong c tt c cn b qun l v ging vin cc c s o to cn qun trit ni dung v ra sc phn u thc hin tt Quyt nh ny nhm a du lch nc ta pht trin mnh m trong thi k mi.

TI LIU THAM KHO

1. Quyt nh ph duyt Chin lc pht trin du lch Vit Nam n nm 2020, tm nhn n nm 2030 ca Th tng Chnh ph. 2. Bo co tm tt Chin lc pht trin du lch Vit Nam n nm 2020, tm nhn n nm 2030, B Vn Ha - Th Thao - Du Lch, Tng cc du lch.