Kirchhoff:

Ohm, Kirchhoff
.
:
( )
- (node)
(
).
I = 0
1

5
3
4

,
Kirchhoff
I1 + I 3 = I 2 + I 4 + I 5 .
:
( )
(loop) .

V = 0
V1

V4

V2

V3

, ,

.
1

 .
.

( ) ( + )

,

V = V4 V1 V2 V3 = 0
V4 = V1 + V2 + V3 .
Quiz: ;
. :
+

3V

VR

+
10V
-

4V

.


VR.
, .

Kirchhoff 10 + 3 VR + 4 = 0
3V ( ).

.
,

4 + VR 3 + 10 = 0
( ) 3V.
Ohm Kirchhoff
.


.
1.
.
2.
.
: (1) (2).

, .

( (1)):

.
V1 V2.
n

i =1

i =1

, .. n Vs = Vi = I s Ri
.
Is
R1

V1

Vs
R2

V2

( (2)):

.

 1 2.
n
Vs
, .. n I s = I i =

n
i =1
Ri
i =1

Vs I
1

Is

R1

R2 I2

1)
2)

3)

4)

1

1.4 .
2, 3 4
18V.
3
4;
2, 4 8
7.
4;
2
;
1, 2 3


. G
.

I1
10

10

5 mV
+

20

20

I2

I3

Wheatstone

Wheatstone
: (1-1M).
,
.
.
.
D
I1

I2
R1

Vs

R2
Ig

I3

R3

B
Rx I
x

R1, R2, R3 Rx . R3
. R R3
.
.
R
Rx = 2 R3
R1

1) .
(inductor)

, .. ,
- .
Faraday .
,
( ) .
-
.

(magnetic flux) [Wb]

d
V =
N
dt
,
.
(inductance) L [H],


dI
V = L
dt

, dI 0 ,

.
: ()

, .

.

, l,
,

N2A
L= 0
l
7
0 = 12.57 10 [Wb/Am]
.
V

1 t
I = V dt
L

P = I V = I L

dI
dt

1
w = LI2
2

1)
dc (i)
7

 , (ii)
.
2)
;
3)
.
(i)
(ii) . (ocw)