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Aim: To find VOL & VOH of

1) Resistive Load Invertor


2)NMOS Load Invertor
3)CMOS Load Invertor

1)Resistive load
Schematic Diagram:

T-spice Coding :
.model NMOS NMOS level=1

Vdd Vdd Gnd 5


.tran 1n 100n
Vin Vin Gnd Pulse(0 5 0 1n 1n 10n 20n)
.print V(Vin) V(Vout)
.end

Waveform:

Cell0
v(Vo ut)

5.0

4.5

4.0

Voltage (V)

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5
0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Time (ns )

Cell0
v(Vin )

5.0

4.5

4.0

Voltage (V)

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

0.0
0

10

20

30

40

50

Time (ns )

Observation:
VOL =0.47V
VOH=5.00V
2) NMOS Load Invertor
Schematic Diagram:

60

70

80

90

100

T-spice Coding:
.model NMOS NMOS level=1
Vdd Vdd Gnd 5
.tran 1n 100n
Vin Vin Gnd Pulse(0 5 0 1n 1n 10n 20n)
.print V(Vin) V(Vout)
.end

Waveform:

Cell0
v(Vo ut)

4.5

Voltage (V)

4.0

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Time (ns )

Cell0
v(Vin )

5.0

4.5

4.0

Voltage (V)

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

0.0
0

10

20

30

40

50

Time (ns )

Observation:
VOL =1.43V
VOH=4.87V

3) CMOS Load Invertor

60

70

80

90

100

Schematic Diagram:

T-spice Coding :
.model PMOS PMOS level=1
.model NMOS NMOS level=1
Vdd Vdd Gnd 5
.tran 1n 100n
Vin Vin Gnd Pulse(0 5 0 1n 1n 10n 20n)
.print V(Vin) V(Vout)
.end

Waveform:

Cell1
v(Vo ut)

5.0

4.5

4.0

Voltage (V)

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

0.0
0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Time (ns )

Cell1
v(Vin )

5.0

4.5

4.0

Voltage (V)

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

0.0
0

10

20

30

40

50

Time (ns )

Observation:
VOL =0.00V
VOH=5.00V

60

70

80

90

100

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