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PRESENTATION ON PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT,

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS &TESTING


IN AN AIRCRAFT INDUSTRY

BY

CDD KANWA
AGM(STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS) ARDC,HAL,BANGALORE

Aircraft Research & Design Centre

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DESIGN - GENERAL
CUSTOMER SURVEY PRICE PERFORMANCE MARKETING

Aircraft Research & Design Centre

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AIRCRAFT DESIGN
DESIGN BUREAU
Analysis
Aerodynamics Stress Fatigue Dynamics & Aeroelasticity Reliability

Detail Design
Wing & Empennage Fuselage

Testing
Ground Test Wind tunnel test Flight Test

Mfg. Shop
Prototype shop

Flight Controls
Landing Gear Electrical & Avionics Hydraulics ECS Project Layout & Mass properties

Aircraft Research & Design Centre

WEIGHT & C.G, LANDING GEAR LAYOUT

Calculation of C.G Fwd C.G limit, Aft C.G limit, C.G Travel,M.A.C Mass properties (Inertia Properties) Positioning of Landing Gears

Aircraft Research & Design Centre

AIRCRAFT STABILITY & CONTROL

Longitudinal Stability
Lateral Stability Directional Stability

Aircraft Research & Design Centre

PRELIMINARY THREE VIEW

STRUCTURAL LAYOUT

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STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
Stress:
SOM,TOE,FEM,DATA SHEETS Allowables, Reserve Factors Beam model of a/c

Fatigue: Cumulative damage theory


Fracture Mechanics approach

Dynamics & Aeroelasticity:


Eigen value extraction, Aero elastic Phenomenon
..

Doubt Structural Analysis

Weight penalty

Aircraft Research & Design Centre

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LOADS
Spec. MIL/BCAR/FAR Limit Loads Factor of safety Design Loads V-n diagram

Aircraft Research & Design Centre

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MATERIALS &FAILURE CRITERIA

Metallic
Von-mises Principal Stresses

Composites
Max Strain in Compression Max Strain in Tension Failure Index

Aircraft Research & Design Centre

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STRUCTURAL OPTIMISATION
Manual Sizing

Fully stressed design Mathematical Optimisation

Aircraft Research & Design Centre

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STRUCTURAL JOINTS
Riveted
Bolted Welded

Bonded
Aircraft Research & Design Centre

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GROUND TEST
Static Strength Test:
Components
Assemblies Full Aircraft

Fatigue Test:
Components Assemblies Full Aircraft

Ground Vibration Test:


Components Assemblies Full Aircraft

Aircraft Research & Design Centre

FLIGHT TEST
CORRELATION OF STRAINS
CORRELATION OF ACCELERATIONS CORRELATION OF PRESSURES

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DOCUMENTATION
1. SOP (Standard Of Preparation)

2. Analysis Reports:
Aerodynamics Stress Fatigue Dynamics & Aeroelasticity Reliability

Aircraft Research & Design Centre

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CERTIFICATION

Procedural

Specification

Rational Methods

Aircraft Research & Design Centre

GLOBAL FE MODEL OF A TRAINER AIRCRAFT

DEFLECTION PLOT OF HJT-36

GLOBAL FE MODEL OF WING

STRESS PLOT OF WING

NLG JACK ATTACHMENT BRACKET FE MESH

NLG JACK ATTACHMENT BRACKET


STRESS PLOT

FE MESH FOR BUCKLING

BUCKLING MODE-1

BUCKLING MODE-2

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THANK YOU

Aircraft Research & Design Centre

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