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Network I Lesson 7

Student Objectives: After completing this lesson, students will be able to: recall how bridges operate in layer 2 describe how bridge data forwarding decisions are limited analyze the effects of broadcasts over a network define IP addressing compare MAC and IP addressing identify the OSI layer for IP addresses

Terms: broadcast - all machines must listen to the data sent to all nodes broadcast storm - occurs when too many broadcasts are sent simultaneously IP address - 32 bit addressing using TCP/IP Flat addressing scheme - MAC address - unique sequentially issued addresses hierarchical address scheme - IP address - uses codes for each segment of address Lesson Summary: bridges are inefficient - because they can tell if an address is or isn on their segment - but t not where the address is - so it sends the data to all addresses IP addresses must be used on WANs IP addresses are assigned by a person administering the network - resident in software IP address are unique - contains the device address (host) and the network the device is locate don the IP address changes if the device location changes

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