| EIEON

1:

,
. ,

. :
, , :
.

,

.

.



.

, ,

,
,
, , ( ) .

:



.

104 | O - O

,

:

,

. , :

1.
2.
3.
4. ,
5.

6.

(
200 300m),
, .


.
, , , ,
24.

,

.
.


.

,
.

.



.
,
, ,
, , ,
.
, , ,

 | EIEON

, ,

, Cedar, sequoia

(%)

, , , , Niangon,

12,6-22,5

Padauk, , ,

16,8-20,0

, Western Red Cedar, (ustralian

11,9-17,5

8,5-15,9

- (Robinia), ,

12,7-21,2

, Angelim Da Campina, Favinha, Sucupira Amarelo,

10,5-20,3

12,2-21,8

Western red cedar, (Cedrus atlantica),

8,3-17,8

, ( ), Yew.

11,5-19,4

10,7-20,0

11,6-26,0

12,5-20,5

(Redwood), , .
, ,

white ash), (), ,

( ), Kapur, Karri (.).
,

Tento, Breu Vermelo, Cumaru, Jacareuba, Modesip,

Fava Amargosa, Piquiarana, , ,

.., ..

, , Sequoia
(redwood), , , .

Azob, , (Cedrus atlantica),

(Pinus pinea), Dahoma, Merawan,
(Buna), (Pinus Blutia),
(Pinus halepensis), sucupira

, Azob, Ip, Afzelia, Karri, Pyinkado, Tali,

(Cedrus atlantica), Kapur, Greenheart.

, Iroko, Azob, , Acapu,

Jatoba, Fava Amargosa, Louro Itauba, Massaran

2.

(

,
)

duba, Piquia, Sucupira Amarelo, Sucupira Vermelho,

Faviha, Faviha Prunelha, Ip, Tatajuba (
), Opepe, Peroba White, American Pitch Pine, Tali,
Teak, Weng, Merbau, Iroko, Afzelia
.

, Merbau, Bangkirai, Ip, Iroko,

: Tsoumis G. 1991

Azob, , , &
, Afrormosia, , Acapu, Fava Amar
gosa,, Angelim Da Campina, Cumaru, Angelim Pedra,
Favinha, Favinha Prunelha, Guariuba, Jatoba, Louro
Itauba, Massaranduba, Modesip, Muiracatiara, Piquia,
Sucupira Amarelo, Sucupira Vermlho, Niov, Afzelia,
Padauk, Wenge, ,Redwood, Cedar, Jarrah,
Brazilian Cherry, Teak.
.

Niangon, Pau Amarelo, Jatoba, Tatajuba, Cupiuba,

Angelim Pedra, Guariuba, Fava Amargosa, Niov, Yellow
Meranti, Iroko, Australian Cedar, ,
(Cedrus atlantica), , , Kapur.

()

, , Iroko.

1.

, ,
, , .

| 105

 | EIEON

,
,
. .


.
,
1.

.
.
, ,
. . 2
.
. 2
8,3% 17,8%
.
10-12% 12-15%
. ..
1012%. 14-15%.
.

.
106 | O - O

.

. , , ,
. : ,
, ,
, , , .

, , , , (, , , ..),
, , , , , , , (, ),
. ,
. ,
.

(
), , , , ,
( 10 20 cm).
. ,
.
, , , , .
1980

. .
,

. 1.

 | EIEON

.


.
,
. ,
,

.
,
.

, , , , , ,
,
.
, 3, , .

1.
.
, .
(. 1)
, , , ,
(. 2).
, ,
Ipe, Azombe, Iroko, . ( 1).
, , ,
.
, ,
.

(.2).
( ) 2030cm, (. 1
4) , . ,
.
.

.3 ,
.
4. ) ,

, )
.
4a

4b

.2 ,

| 107

 | EIEON
2. ( )

. , ,
, , ,
(, , ..) .

, ,
.
, (. 8).

, .

,
. , :
.

.5.

, . . (. 5).
,
.
. 5-10 cm.
, .
, 2-3 cm ,
(. 6). (),
,

.

, 4 cm.
,
.(. 7).

.6.

.

. 8. (: )

108 |

. 7.

 | EIEON

3. -
, , .
.
. .
,
,
.
:
, (. 9,
10 11), , , , , , roko ..
12, . 12
, :
(DIN EN 204-D4), (DIN
68705 AW), (WATT 91 > 7 N/mm2),
(DIN 52185), (DIN
52187).

, .

.

() EN 1176
1 6 EN1177. ,
. .
:
, , Iroko,

(. 13), , , ,
, , , ,

.9.

.10.

.11. ,

.

. : ,

, , -

110 | O - O

.12. ,
) , )

 | EIEON

.

, ,
. , :
1.
.
2.
.
. .
,
.

.
,
,
.

(. 13).

. 2004. ,
. , .
.
.1987. , , - .
EN 1176 1-6:
.
EN 1177: .
335
, .
.
599
-
, .
. 2011.
. . ,2011.
Tsoumis G. 1991. Science and technology of wood. VNR,
New York 2011.

.13. ,

. 14. .

112 | O - O