Nguyn Th Cm Hng Lp 94-K34-STT:19 Cu 1: V sao ch ngha Mac-Lnin khng nh ch c CNXH mi gii quyt vn dn tc ? Trnh by t tng HCM v vn dn tc ?

? V sao HCM khng nh ch ngha dn tc l ng lc ln nhng nc ang pht trin? Ch ngha Mac-Lnin khng nh ch c CNXH mi gii quyt vn dn tc: Th tc , b tc , b lc l tin thn ca dn tc . Do dn tc l sn phm ca qu trnh pht trin lu di ca lch s . S ra i pht trin ca CNTB dn n s ra i ca cc nh nc dn tc TBCN. Khi CNTB chuyn sang giai an QCN , cc nc quc thi hnh v trang xm lc cp bc , n dch cc dn tc nhc tiu , vn dn tc tr nn gy gt , t xut hin vn dn tc thuc a. Khi bn v s pht trin ca vn dn tc , Lnin cp hai xu hng pht trin ca vn dn tc trong iu kin ca CNXH: Xu hng th nht l : s thc tnh ca thc dn tc , ca phong tro u tranh chng p bc dn tc s dn ti vic thnh lp cc quc gia dn tc c lp. Xu hng th hai l : ph hy hng ro ngn cch dn tc , thit lp s thng nht quc t. Xu hng th nht chim u th trong thi k ca CNTB mi pht trin , cn xu hng th hai l c trng ca CNTB gi ci. CNTB v Ch ngha dn tc t sn khng th gii quyt c vn dn tc m ch lm cho mi xung t dn tc ngy cng tng ln. Ch c cch mng v sn v ch ngha x hi , trn c s th tiu ch p bc giai cp v p bc dn tc , mi to iu kin thc hin s bnh ng dn tc v xy dng tnh hu ngh gia cc dn tc , lm cho cc dn tc xch li gn nhau. T TNG HCM V VN DN TC: Vn dn tc trong t tng HCM c cp y khng phi l vn dn tc ni chung, m tr thnh vn dn tc thuc a nhm th tiu s thng tr ca nc ngai , ginh c lp dn tc , xa b ch p bc , bc lt thc dn , thc hin quyn dn tc t quyt , thnh lp nh nc dn tc c lp. T tng HCM v vn dn tc th hin trong my lun im c bn sau y: a) c lp , t do l quyn thing ling , bt kh xm phm ca tt c cc dn tc.

Bi i vi mt ngi dn mt nc , ci qu nht trn i l c lp ca t quc , t do ca nhn dn. Khng c g qu hn c lp , t do khng ch l t tng m cn l l sng , l hc thuyt cch mng ca HCM. b) Kt hp nhun nhuyn dn tc vi giai cp , c lp dn tc v ch ngha x hi , ch ngha yu nc vi ch ngha quc t. Trung tm cach mng th gii vn Chu u , vm mnh lai ngi vn c coi l ph thuc vo thng li ca cch mng v sn cc nc t bn ch ngha pht trin. Cch mng v sn thuc a cng c coi l ph thuc vo thng li ca cch mng v sn chnh quc . Vn t ra trc mt cho cc nc thuc a phng ng khng phi l lm ngay mt cuc cch mng v sn , m trc ht phi u tranh dnh li c lp cho dn tc, tin ln lm cch mng x hi ch ngha. Cc dn tc thuc a phi da vo sc ca mnh trc ht u tranh dnh li c lp cho dn tc mnh , ri tin ln lm cch mng XHCN v ng gp thit thc vo s nghip cch mng v sn th gii . HCM khng nh ch ngha dn tc l ng lc ln nhng nc ang pht trin: Ch ngha dn tc bn x m Nguyn i Quc ni y chnh l ch ngha yu nc v tinh thn dn tc chn chnh ca nhn dn Vit Nam . Theo phn tch ca Nguyn i Quc , do kinh t cn lc hu , cha pht trin , nn s phn ha giai cp ng Dng cha trit , cuc u tranh giai cp y khng din ra ging nh phng ty. Bi v x hi ng Dng , n hay Trung Quc , xt v mt cu trc kinh t , khng ging cc x hi phng Ty thi trung c , cng nh thi cn i , v u tranh giai cp khng quyt lit nh y. Gia h vn c mt s tng ng ln : d l a ch hay nng dn, h u l ngi n l mt nc. Do HCM khng nh: i vi cc dn tc thuc a phng ng, Ch ngha dn tc l ng lc ln ca t nc