sinedrionis ganaCeni

macxovris axalma saswaulma iseTi saSineli reaqcia moaxdina

mwignobrebsa da farisevlebze, rogorsac ganicdida herode mas Semdeg, rac
auwyes „huriaTa mefis“ Sobis Sesaxeb. maTi pativmoyvareoba axal
winaswarmetyvelSi mxolod saSiSroebas xedavda, magram lazares mkvdreTiT
aRdgena maTTvis aSkara omis gamocxadebis safuZveli gaxda. meyseulad
Seikriba umaRlesi kreba _ sinodi, ris Sesaxebac ioane maxarebeli gvauwyebs:
„da Sekrbes mRvdelT-moZRuarTa maT da farisevelTa krebuli“[ioan.11,47], raTa
ganesajaT moqmedebis gegma. mTeli Zalaufleba anasa da kaiafas xelSi iyo
da cxadia, sinedrioni maTi gadawyvetilebis winaaRmdeg ar wavidoda. maTi
upirvelesi amocanaNiyo
sakuTari Zalauflebis Rirsebisa da avtoritetis SenarCuneba. sinedrioni
macxovarTan dakavSirebiT ori urTierTsawinaaRmdego azriT Semoifargleba.
wevrTa mniSvnelovani nawili: farisevelni, sadukevelni, mwignobarni mtrulad
arian ganwyobilni iesosadmi, sul umniSvnelo nawili, magram gamorCeuli
keTilsindisierebiT, aSkarad TanaugrZnobs macxovars; Tumca amis Sesaxeb
ioane pirdapir da dawvrilebiT ar saubrobs. axla, roca yuradReba maxvildeba
ara macxovris saqmeebze, aramed TviT misi sicocxlis xelyofaze, es
dapirispireba sinedrionis wevrebs Soris umaRles safexurs aRwevs.
mowinaaRmdegeni cdiloben ufro muq ferebSi warmoaCinon is saSiSroeba,
rasac maT uqadiT galileveli winaswarmetyveli: „raÁ-me vyoT, rameTu kaci ese
mravalsa saswaulsa iqms? ukueTu dauteoT igi esreT, yovelTa hrwmenes misa
mimarT, da moviden hromni da mogÂRon Cven adgilica Cueni da
naTesavica.[ioan.11,17-48]
Seuracxyofilia sinodis pativmoyvareoba. eris umravlesoba, aSkarad Tu
farulad, keTiganwyobili iyo macxovrisadmi. xelisuflebis umaRlesi
warmomadgenlebis azriT, lazares mkvdreTiT aRdgena mTel iudeas safrTxes
uqadda. aseTi araCveulebrivi saswauli _ aRsrulebuli uSualod paseqis win,
mravalricxovani mowmeebis TandaswrebiT, ueWvelad Seicavda garkveul
mizans.Yai, gamJRavnebuli saidumlo _ moaxdinos gansakuTrebuli
zemoqmedeba mTel xalxze. Aaxla brmasac ki SeuZlia Tqvas, rom Tu ara
RvTisgan, aba visgan SeiZleba aRsrulebuliyo aseTi didi saswauli? xalxis
masebi gayveba galilevel saswaulmoqmeds da mis xelSi gadava sinedrionis
Zalaufleba. xalxis umTavresi survilia romaelTagan gaTavisufleba, namdvilad
arsebobs omis gamocxadebis saSiSroeba, romelic ebrael xalxs axal
simwares, xolo mters _ did gamarjvebas moutans. israeli sakmaod susti da
moumzadebelia imisaTvis, rom winaaRmdegoba gauwios romis legionebs.
Aaxali xelmZRvaneli ki imdenad sulieria da mowyvetili qveyniur saqmeebs,
rom misi suliereba da simamace SesaZloa arasakmarisi aRmoCndes realuri
moqmedebisaTvis. gamarjvebulni TavisuflebisOukanasknel naTels waiReben
israelidan, da SesaZloa, iudeis saxeli samudamod gaqres kacobriobis
istoriidan.
Aam gansjis mixedviT, sinedrionis wevrebi udides patriotebad
warmoCindebian. TiTqosda daviwyebiaT yovelive piraduli da mxolod xalxis
keTildReobisTvis ibrZvian. es mxolod garegnulad. romi da masTan
dakavSirebuli saSiSroeba maTi Sinagani zraxvebis dafarvas emsaxureba.
macxovari yovelTis amxelda maT uwesobas, sanacvlod gulidan amomdinare
zizRi da siZulvili daimsaxura. „uteveniT ege, rameTu brmani arian da
winamZRuarni brmaTani. xolo brmaÁ brmasa Tu winauZRÂn, ornive mTxreblsa
STacÂvian.“[maT.15,14] _ aRniSnavs macxovari farisevelTa Sesaxeb, romelnic
sakuTar Zalauflebasa da pativs ver elevian. erT-erT igavSi winaswar saubrobs
im ganaCenis Sesaxeb, romelsac sinedrioni gamoutans: „qveynis moqmedTa
maT viTarca ixiles Ze igi misi, da Tques gulsa maTsa: ese ars mkÂdri, movediT
da movklaT igi da davipyraT samkÂdrebeli misi.“[maT.21,38] kidev erTxel
warmoCindeba farisevelTa da mwignobarTa araswori damokidebuleba
mesiisadmi. ieso qriste arasodes iqneboda „meufe huriaTaÁ“ im gagebiT,
rogorc es maT esmodaT, anu igi ar iqneboda miwieri mefe, ar daidgamda
samefo gvirgvins, ar awarmoebda omebs, ar mogvevlineboda imdroindeli
msoflios momwesrigeblad da ase Semdeg. macxovari yovelTvis gaurboda
xalxis mier SeTavazebuli mefis taxts da Rirsebas. „xolo ieso gulisÃma-yo,
rameTu movidodes wartacebad, raÁTamca yves igi mefe, da ganeSora da
warvida mTad igi xolo martoÁ.“[ioan.6,15]
romaelebTan mimarTebaSi macxovari, rogorc sityviT, aseve saqmiT avlens
udrtvinvel morCilebas. ase, rom iesos mxridan romaelebisadmi omis
gamocxadebis saSiSroeba usafuZvlo iyo. sxvaTaSoris, romaelTa uRlisagan
gaTavisufleba da sruli damoukideblobis mopoveba Tavad sinedrionisa da
xalxis sanukvar ocnebas warmoadgenda. imis magivrad, rom ecnoT da
eRiarebinaT mesia, mtrad moekidnen mas. tiris macxovari: „ukueTumca
gecna Sen dResa amas mSÂidobad Senda! xolo aw daefara TualTagan SenTa.
rameTu movlenan dReni Sen zeda da mogadgan Sen mterTa SenTa laSqari da
gare _ mogadgen Sen, da Svilni Senni Sen Soris daecnen, da ara daSTes qvaÁ
qvasa zeda Sen Soris amisTÂs, rameTu ara gulisÃma_hyav jami moxedvisa
SenisaÁ.“[luka;19,41-44] ebraelebi ocnebobdnen amqveyniur mesiaze da am
ocnebam miiyvana kidec iudea daRupvis piras. isini SiSobdnen, rogorc netari
avgustine aRniSnavs, rom ar daekargaT droebiTi, mcireodenic ar ufiqriaT
maradiulze da amitomac dakarges yvelaferi.
sainteresoa is, rom mRvdelmTavari kaiafa macxovris pirovnebaSi
moiazrebs sazogaodebriv problemas. saboloo sityva swored mas ekuTvnis:
„Tqven ara iciT arca erTi _ TiTqos did RonisZiebaze iyos gamosuli ise
mouwodebs sinedrions. ra gesmiT, saidan aseTi Semwynarebloba, saidan
aseTi Secodeba, Tundac igi namdvilad marTali da udanaSaulo iyos, raa
mere?! Uunda daiRupos, es gardauvali msxverplia! „umjobes ars Cuenda,
raÁTa erTi kaci mokudes erisaTÂs da ara yoveli naTesavi
warwymdes.“[ioane.11,50]
maxarebeli iqve miuTiTebs, rom kaiafas es sityvebi „TaviT TvisiT“
ar uTqvams, aramed igi iyo mRvdelmTavari