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Amandeep Singh Gujral 401107006 INE-1

Need for Material Handling System

Reduce damage of materials during storage & movement Improve efficiency of production system Cut down indirect labor cost Maximize space utilization Minimize accidents while moving materials Reduce overall cost Improve customer service

All material handling activities should be planned System Material flow maintenance Gravity Space utilization Unit size Safety

Automation Equipment selection


Standardization Flexibility Dead weight capacity

Characteristics and classification of materials

Gases Liquid Semi-Solid

Solid

Handling Gases

Common method of handling large volume of gases is through pipes, cylinders by the help of compressors, blowers, etc.

Color coding

Handling Liquids & Semi-Solid

These materials are handled Open & tight containers and Conveyed through pipes using Suitable pumps.

Handling Solids

Unit Load
No need of container. E.g. table, chair, marble.

Bulk Load
Need of container E.g. sand, plastic granules.

Classification of Unit Load


Shape of unit load Position of C.G. of load Mass of unit load Volume per unit Type of material

Specific properties Load sensitivity

Industrial vehicles & trucks

Conveyers

Hoist, elevators & cranes

robots / special purpose

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