R

#4. Find
cos3 (x)dx.
R 7.3
R
R
R
cos3 (x)dx = cos( x)(1 sin2 (x))dx = cos(x)dx sin2 (x) cos(x)dx
For the second integral, use u = sin(x), du = cos(x)dx.
R
R
cos(x)dx sin2 (x) cos(x)dx = sin(x) 13 sin3 (x) + C
R 2 +3x
7.4 #4. Find xx+4
dx.

2
Use u = x + 4, x = u 4, dx = 2udu.
R 2 2
R
R x2 +3x
2 4)

dx = (u 4) +3(u
2udu = 2u4 10u2 + 8du = 25 u5
u
x+4
= 25 (x + 4)5/2

10
(x
3

R3
2

dt
.
t2 t2 1

Put t = sec(), dt = sec() tan()d.

t=3
t=3
R3 dt
R sec() tan()d
R

=
=
2
2
t2 t2 1
2

t=2

sec ()1

t=2

tan()d

sec()

tan2 ()

t=3
R

1
3
cos() = [sin()]t=3
t=2 = [sin(sec (t))]2

t=2

Use methods of right-triangle trig to get that sin(sec1 (t)) =

[sin(sec1 (t))]32 = [

+ 8u + C

+ 4)3/2 + 8(x + 4)1/2 + C

7.4 #12. Evaluate

sec ()

10 3
u
3

t2 1 3
]2
t

8
3

t2 1
.
t

3
2

7.4 #22. Use the method of completing the square and trig substitutions to find
R
R
dx
dx 2 .
=
16+6xx2

dx
.
16+6xx2

25(x3)

x 3, du
RSet u =
R = dx.
dx 2 = du 2 .
25(x3)

25u

Let u = 5 sin(t), du = 5 cos(t)dt, t = sin1 ( u5 ).

R du
R
R
R
cos(t)dt

= 5 cos(t)dt2 = 5
= dt = t + C = sin1 ( u5 ) + C= sin1 ( x3
)+C
5
2
25u2
2525 sin (t)

25

1sin (t)

R
.
7.5 #30. Use the method of partial fractions to find x4dx
16
1
A
B
= x2 4 + x2 +4
x4 16
1 = Ax2 + 4A + Bx2 4B
.
A + B = 0, 4A 4B = 1, so A = 81 , B = 1
8
1/8
C
D
= x2 + x+2
x2 4
1
= Cx + 2C + Dx 2D
8
1
C + D = 0, 2C 2D = 18 , so C = 32
, D = 1
.
R dx
R 1/8 1/32 1/32
R dx32
R dx
R dx
1
1
1
=
+
+
dx
=
+
+
4
2
2
x 16
x +4
x2
x+2
8
x +4
32
x2
32
x+2
For the first integral, use x = 2 tan(t) or the formula from section 6.8.
1
1
= 1
tan1 ( x2 ) + 32
ln |x 2| 32
ln |x + 2| + C
16