c

cc



Class A

255.0.0.0

Class B

255.255.0.0

Class C

255.255.255.0

0127.255.255.255
127.255.255.255
128191.255.255.255
191.255.255.255
192-223

10.0.0.010.255.255.255
172.16.0.0172.31.255.255
192.168.0.0192.168.255.255

Class D
Multicast
Class E-Nghin
cu
Gii link local t 169.254.0.0 ti 159.254.0.0/16 dduocj thit k nh link local. Cc my t sinh
a ch IP
192.0.2.0 to 192.0.2.255
c 
   

V
 Cho 172.16.1.0/24 chia thnh 2 mng mi mng c 30 host

Mn thm 1 bit t host sang net-> bt c th c gi tr 1 hoc 0. -> c 2 mng mi
172.16.1.0/25 v 172.16.1.128/25. Hai mng mi ny mi mng cp c 126 host.
V  nh trn tuy nhin chia thnh 4 mng
Y 172.16.1.0/24Y 172.16.1.128/26
Y 172.16.1.192/26
Y 172.16.1.0/26
Y 172.16.1.64/24
To thnh 4 mng con mi mng c 62 host
V 
   
 
BG mn 3 bit t host sang Net.
V ! 188.88.8.0/24 chia 3 mng mi mng 27 host
188.88.00001000.0/24
Chia 3 mng v mi mang 27 host cn ID t nht 5 bit, v Net them 2 bit
Mn 2 bit t Host sang Net ta c 188.88.00001000.(xy)000000

Cc mng c th c 
vY 188.88.00001000.00000000/26(Subnet zero)
vY 188.88.00001000.010000000/26
vY 188.88.00001000.11000000/26(Subnet One)
vY 188.88.00001000.10000000/26
Subnet m c cc bit mn ton 0 gi l subnet zero. Ngc li l subnet One
O"
Limited
Directed

255.255.255.255
Cc bt cho host bng 1

 
 

Chia t mng variable length subnet mash cao.

Available khng tr.

c

4. For a particular Class C subnet, if the subnet ID is 0100, answer the following
questions
a. Define the subnet mask. /28(255.255.255.240)
b. Does 212.34.23.129 belong to this subnet?
And IP v SubnetMask -> net 212.23.128 IP thuc gii mng ny. #   $%
# & '()* v th cn phi tm cc gii mng c th c khi
Y ??? phi nghin cuc. How many subnets can the organization have?  16
d. How many p ""** are available in each segment?  16

e. How many IP addresses are lost due to subnetting (in terms of the whole
organizations)?

V
c c  
c  !!"#$$$

*+,

1
2  

1
2  

*-.
/21
/22

()*/,

0*
192.168.0.1
192.168.8.1

O"

192.168.7.255
192.168.12.255


1
2
 

/22

1
2
2 

/23

1
2
 

/24

192.168.12.1192.168.15.254
192.168.16.1192.168.17.254
192.168.18.0192.168.18.254

192.168.15.254
192.168.17.255
192.168.18.255


V  !"#  c 
c  !"#%"""# &$$$

11 1
3

*+,
11 1  
11 1 ! 
11 1
 

*-.
/22
/22
/23

11 1
4 

/23

11 1

/24

()*/,

0*
99.9.0.1
99.9.4.1
99.9.8.199.9.9.254
99.9.10.199.9.11.254
99.9.12.1

' ()*)+c& c  
c&

,*)+
,!)- 
128
c
100

1000
 
5

10

534

48
&
5

2
.+

*+,

6
2  3
6

6
2 ! 

6
2  

6
2 1 

6
2 1


6
2 2
1

6
2 2 

*-.
/22
/22
/24
/23
/26
/28
/29

()*,
1000
534
128
100
48
10
5

0*
172.16.0.1
172.26.4.1
172.16.5.1
172.16.9.1
172.16.9.129
172.16.9.193
172.16.6.209

5"
172.16.3.254
172.16.7.254
172.16.8.254
172.16.9.126
172.16.6.190
172.16.6.206
172.16.6.214

O"

99.9.3.255
99.9.8.255
99.9.9.255
99.9.11.255
99.9.13.255


6
2 2 
2

6
2 2 !

/29
/30

5
2

172.16.6.217
172.16.6.225

172.16.6.222
172.16.6.227

0*
172.68.0.1>172.68.3.254
172.68.5.254
172.68.6.254
172.68.7.126`
172.68.7.129>190

O"

'/00
172.68.1.0/16
#1000,500,200,100,30,6,2
7



*+,
172.68.0.0

*-.
/22

4



2

172.68.4.0
172.68.6.0
172.68.7.0
172.68.7.128

/23
/24
/25
/26

172.68.7.192

8"9p
/ :;<=  ,> ?; 
**:;
<=,> ?6; 

1 "2 34"0  5 # "0$"53%!")"# 6!c 

  $""0 " " 7 "


cc 

,#*
Switch l thit b lp 2. Tng ny thc hin nhim v trao i d liu, iu khin truy cp mi
trng, xc nh cc giao thc tng trn, cho php truy cp vo mi trng, t d liu vo mi
trng . s dng cu trc -
Trong mi mt mi trng n s dng mt kiu frame khc nhau.
Ch a ch MAC. (nu s dng broadcast tn bng thng, v Hub s lm iu ny). Vi switch
lu gi nh x gia IP v MAC(bng ARP Table) . tng ny, Bn my pht cn ng gi MAC
Destination . lm iu ny cn giao thc ARP(address resolution protocol). Giao thc ny
gi request ti cc PC(Gi theo kiu broadcast) v PC no .(tm Mac da trn IP)
Gi s ta c PC-switch-router-switch-PC
Giao thc Proxy Arp giao thc ny ly Mac ca GateWay v ng gi) -> chuyn ti router->
router khi bc tch ti tng 3, xung tng 2 c s xa trn v Source Mac v DesMac.
Khng quan tm nhiu n Header v Trailer ca Lp 2

Header frame start, addressing, type, Quality Control . Error detection,Frame stop

Thut ton CRC kim tra li

p 

/
+ Flat
+ Physical
+ Datalink

@A
  B;
@C
@*+,


D

V nh hc li chng ny.

DataLink

LLC
Mac
Cc tiu ch la chn giao thc Phm vi, mi trng truyn dn, s host kt ni, cng ngh.
ISO

EF
Collision xung t
1.Y
2.Y Media sharing(chia s kh nng tham gia truyn dn) 
a.Y Shared Chia s kh nng tham gia truyn
i.Y Controled ti mt thi im ch cho 1 thit b truyn(
ii.Y Controled based
Vi cng ngh ethernet dng csma/cd khi truyn pht tn hiu xem ng truyn c free khng ?
Wireless dng csma/ca khi truyn pht ra tn hiu cnh bo toi ang truyn.(dng Hafl
b.Y Non shared Khng chia s
Logical cc kt ni o
Cch gi tin c truyn i.
Frame delay
M hnh kiu star nhng li truyn theo kiu Bus.

Physical
M hnh token ring
Review
vY Mac(Hexa, 48bit) 24 bt u tin l Unique Identifier xc nh nh sn xut.
vY Gm 2 tng nh
Y LLC xc nh tng trn
Y Mac nh a ch v iu khin truy cp mi trng da vo 2 yu t
tY Media(share(C iu
khin(controled;
*Ethernet,Wireless;Nonshare(fram
e rt n gin truyn broadcast, point to point)
tY Topology(Physical,Logical)
vY Physical u ni thit b vt l.
vY Logical
vY ARP
vY PROXY ARP
Vi PPP frame khung l n gin nht. Tip theo l Ethernet(Dng dy dn nn t
cn ), phc tp nht l Wireless( v mi trng truyn khng c Protect-> cn
nhiu trng thng tin)
Qu trnh Encapsulation gm c Trailer, CRC bo li.
Y

c #"!"#c c  
c

S Host ln lt 200,14,2,60,20
Ch  PC, Lap t IP ng
DHCP Network +3
DNS Network +2
MAIL Network +4
Interface router Network +1
(sa0/0 +=1, So/1+=2)
200

Network
192.168.0.0
192.168.1.0

Subnet
/24
/26

New Network
192.168.1.0
192.168.1.64

192.168.1.64
192.168.1.96
192.168.1.112

/27
/28
/30

192.168.1.96
192.168.1.112
192.168.1.116

60
20
14
2

Chapter7 Datalink Layer

Hon thnh chng ny bn c th
Gii thch vai tr ca cc giao thc lp Datalink trong vic vn chuyn d liu
Hiu cch Datalink chun b d liu truyn trn thit b mng trung gian
M t cc phng thc iu khin truyn d liu(Media access control methods)
Xcas nh vi kiu topology mng ph bin v cch cc topoloty logic s dng phng thc
media access control trong mng
vY Gii thch cu trc ca frame lp 2 v xc nh cc trng khi qut.
vY Gii thch vai tr chnh ca frame header v frame trailler. Bao gm nh a ch, q, top, and
frame check sequence.
vY 7

vY
vY
vY
vY

7.1 Data link layer truy cp ng truyn

7.1.1 Data link layer h tr v kt ni vi
7.1.5 Data link layer Standards
Khng ging nh cc giao thc ca cc tn trn ca h gt TCP/IP, datalink layer thng khng dduocj
xc nh bi cc yu cu v bnh lun.

Mc ietf duy tr cc giao thc v dch v thc dng cho tcp/ip trong lp cao hn. IETF khng xc nh
chc nng v hot ng ca cc kiu lp truy cp mng. tcp/iplp network access l s t tng ng
ca m hnh I truy nhin 2 lp ny c tm hiu k hn chng khc.
Cc giao thc thc dng v dch v ca lp data link dudocj ch nh bi cc t chc v cng ti truyn
thng. Cc t chc k thut thit lp chun m v cc giao thc. Cc cty truyn thng c th c ci t
v s dngcng ngh
Bi tp

#"!"#c& c  
c  ! !8 9 0&c c  !"#:," """

 $c$
Vi m hnh nh hnh v ta cn. 200 host cn 8bit. Tuy nhin nu 24 ngay s rt ph. D. thy tt
c ch dng 350 host cn 9bit. Nh vy 1 mang /23 l trong khi ta c /16. Nh vy t mng /16 c th
to c 23-16 = 7, 27 = 128 mng c 510 a ch IP. Ta c ln lt cc mng chia theo kiu n gin
172.10.0.0
/23
172.10.0.0
172.10.1.255
172.10.2.0
/23
172.10.10
172.10.3.255
.

..
Chng ta tip tc chia mng 172.10.0.0/23 tit kim c 127 mng cn li.

172.10.2.0
172.10.4.0
..

172.10.0.0 chia l 5 mng(vi m hnh 3 router)


c

;<)=
;<)=

c& c  

172.10.1.0/25
172.10.1.128/26
172.10.1.192/30
172.10.1.196/30

c& c  
172.10.1.0
172.10.1.128
172.10.1.192
172.10.1.196

c& c  
172.10.0.127
172.10.1.191
172.10.1.195
172.10.1.199

c& c c 
172.10.1.128
172.10.1.192
172.10.1.196
172.10.1.200

&

cc
Physical Layer Protocols & Services.
 Y

!8)""#)>"5"

c Y

 
( cp ng trc(coaxial),UTP,STP). Loi cp ny c nhc im FMI Nhiu tn s radio
-Y
-Y

Cp ng UTP xon li vi nhau trnh crosstalk(dng u kt ni rj45)

Cch bm cp utp gm c t568a v t568b
Y Straight throught 2 u dy cng chun .
Y Crossover cp cho(kt ni khi 2 thit b cng nhm)

Y Console cu hnh router

Y
Cat4
Y
Cat5
Y
Cat6
Y

Y
Y
Y
Y
Y

10mbps
100
1000

Y
Y
Y
Y

4 dy
6 dy

| Y

 Y 
 
Y S dng 2 c
Wireless Frequency radio(c 2 kiu 2,4 GHZ,56 hZ( RFI nhiu tn s)
Optical pulse Xung nh sng
Nu truyn qu nhiu bit 1 hoc 0 - > dng 1 chiu lm thit b nng, kh thu. khc phc iu ny
ngi ta chuyn i 4b thnh 5b.
Signaling Cch th hin tn hiu.
iu ch truyn tn hiu i gm c sng mang v tn hiu
Cc kiu m ha
NRZ phn bit 1 v 0 da vo cao xung
Manchester Encoding xung thay i ti gia mi chu k, phn bit da vo sn xung.

 8#"3 #"3"!"#

vY Unit of bandwidth(Bps)
vY Throughput thng lng truyn ti n ngi dng khi trao i d liu.
vY Goodput  Thng lng thc t.
Cc mi trng truyn khc nhau h trowj truyn cc bit vi tc khc nhau ta c th o c bng 3
cch trn.
1.Y Bandwidth Kh nng ng truyn mang d liu c ch ra bi vic truyn d liu th.
n v l kbps hay mbps. Bandwidth ca mng c
2.Y
c trng v
S dng OTDA kim tra ng mng.
Back bone s dng fiber trong cc kt ni kiu ny.
29/04/2011


""#? )
L mt cng ngh c dng trong mng LAN. Cng ngh CSMA/CD
Cng ngh ny s dng Mac ca datalink v physical.
L do Ethernet c dng 
Cc c trng ca mng dng
Thut ng xBASEy  x tc . Y Range
Backoff Time
Bit time thi gian 1 bit sinh ra t card mng t ln mi trng truyn.
1 coliision domain l 1 cnh tay ca switch
5 trng thi ca Switch
-Y
-Y
-Y
-Y
-Y

Learning
Aging
Floating
Selective Forwarding
Filtering



cc
0)c
Cc nhn t khi chn thit b 
-Y
-Y
-Y
-Y
-Y
-Y

Cost
Ports
Speed
Expandable/modular(Kh nng module ha)
Manageable
Dng phin bn IOS cao.

Khi la chn mua Router

-Y
-Y
-Y
-Y

Security
QOS
VoiP
Routing multiple

.
Backbone ng dy chnh ni vo mng.

Back bone

Telecomunication room
UTP

Attenuation s suy gim tn hiu khi dy dn qu di vt ngng cho php

Thit b c chia lm 2 nhm

Router, PC

Straight-throught

Switch,Hub

q"0 "#@ A 
""#&BB


Recap
-Y
-Y
-Y
-Y

Tng ng dng chun b giao din vi ngi dng

Transport p ng cho vic phn chia v qun l cc kt ni gia cc tin trnh ang chy ca 2
h thng.
Network layer c cc giao thc t chc kt ni d liu, ci m c th c truyn i trn mng t
host ngun n host ch.
Vai tr ca Data Link Layer l chun b cc packets t lp network truyn v iu khin truy cp
vo mi trng vt l.

Bng vic hon thnh chng ny bn c th

-Y
-Y
-Y

Gii thch vai tr ca Data Link Layer, cc giao thc ca n trong vic truyn d liu.
Ch ra cch Data Link chun b d liu cho vic truyn trn mi trng mng.
Xcs nh vi kiu topo Logic v hiu cch cc Topo Logic khm ph phng thc truy nhp
ng truyn.

-Y
-Y
-Y

Gii thch chc nng ca vic Encapsulating packet thnh Frames thch hp mi trng truy
nhp.
Miu t Layer Frame v xc nh cc trng tng qut
Gii thch vai tr chnh ca frame header v frame trailer. Bao gm a ch, Q, Type of
Protocol, Frame check sequence.

The method of media access control used depends on

-Y
-Y

Media sharing - If and how the nodes share the media

Topology - How the connection between the nodes appears to the Data Link layer

!"
# $%


Cc kin thc trong chng ny
-Y
-Y
-Y

Gii thch vai tr cc giao thc lp vt l v dch v h tr kt ni mng d liu.

Tm hiu chc nng nh dng v m ha d liu
Tm hiu vai tr ca tn hiu c s dng th hin cc bit ca frame .

Xc nh cc c trng ca cp ng, cp quang v Wireless network.

&'
 
Quay tr li nhng bi hc bn trn, Mi chng tp trung vo tm hiu chc nng khc nhau ca mi
lp trong m hnh OSI v TICP/IP protocol.
Hot ng ca Switch
-Y

-Y
-Y
-Y
-Y

Learning Bng MAC phi cha cc a ch MAC v cc cng tng ng. Learning cho php nh
x ng trong sut qu trnh hot ng(ly a ch MAC). Khi nhn 1 Frame n kim tra a ch
ch c tn ti trong MAC table khng, nu khng n create 1 bn ghi.
Aging Cc entry trn MAC table acquire bng qu trnh learning l stamp
Flooding Khi khng tn ti bn ghi no trn MAC table Switch s gi gi tin n tt c cc
cng.
Selective forwarding
Filtering

Mt s thut ng chnh trong chng ny

-Y
-Y
-Y
-Y
-Y
-Y
-Y
-Y

Delimiter
Gigabi Ethernet
Metropolitian area network
Thicknet
Thinnet
Hub
Fast ethernet
Voice over ip

-Y
-Y
-Y
-Y
-Y
-Y
-Y
-Y
-Y
-Y
-Y
-Y
-Y
-Y
-Y
-Y
-Y
-Y
-Y
-Y
-Y
-Y
-Y
-Y
-Y
-Y
-Y
-Y
-Y
-Y
-Y
-Y
-Y
-Y
-Y

Virtual local area network

Pad
Organizational unique identifier
Burned in address
Read-only memory
Random access memoryparsing
Universally administered address
Locally administered address
Forwarding
Host group
Carrier sense multiple access collision detect
am signal
Collision domain
Extended star
Latency
Asynchronous
Synchronous
Slot time
Interframe spacing Khoang cach gia 2 frame(n v tnh thi gian)
Runt frame
Ethernet phy
Pulse amplitude modulation
Store and forward
Switch mod
Transparent bridging
Bridge table
Bridging
Flooding
Arp table
Arp cache
Proxy arp
Arp spoofing
Arp poisoning
Back off timming = r* Slot time.
Bittime khoang thoi gian 1 bit sinh ra dat len media(dependent by Nic)

0)cc
-#)#5#>)*)+ 
S dng router 1841.

-Y
-Y
-Y
-Y

Security
Addressing
Routing
Qos

Cc cng FIX FA(Telnet Access), Auxiliary Port(Modem Access), Console(Terminal Access).

Telnet
SSH(secure shell) s dng Putty
Cu hnh c 2 ch 
-Y
-Y

GUI(Modem)
CLI

Mode of Configuring router

-Y
-Y

-Y

-Y
-Y

Router User Mod.

Y Enable sang mode Privileged mod
Router# Privileaged mode
Y Config terminal sang mod global config
Y Ping <IP>
Y Clock rate
Y Show interface
Y Show running-config
Y Show startup-config
Y Show ip route
Y Show ip interface brief
Y No hostname
Y hostname
Router(config)# Global config
Y Enable password <> bo v khi truy cp t mc user sang privilegead
Y Enable secret class mt khu v m ha.
Y Interface fastethernet 0/0 - truy nhp vo cng
Y Ip address <IP><subnet> v No shutdown t IP cho cng
Y No ip domain-lookup (g sai)
Y Description Connect to HCM City
Y Hostname <nameORouter>
Y Banner motd Message
Y Ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 <exit interface><ip nexthop>(cu hnh default route)
Y Erase startup-config
Y Reload router
Router(config-line)#Y
Router(config-router)#

-Y Router(config-inf)#
1.Y Telnet into router
vty 0 4 (Open 5 session, from 0 to 4)
HomeWork
Cu hnh cc router sao cho thng mng(cu hnh ton b)
Hnh v
""" 9 <) ;""!C 5" =
p Y IP basic
Y Ethernet 172.30.1.0/24
Y Ethernet 192.268.15.0/24
Y Serial 10.16.1.0/24
Y DTEDCE S0/.2 S0/.2
Y E0/.1 E0/.1
Y CABRILLO
Y SDC
-Y Step1 kt ni vt l
Y Kt ni tt c cc Interfaces bao gm
tY Console kt ni PC/terminal ti cng Console s dng phn mm
HyperTermial.
tY Ethernet Kt ni cng Ethernet ti Hub hay switch s dng cp thng. S dng
cp cho nu kt ni trc tip gia 2 cng Ethernet ca 2 router.
tY Serial Nu kt ni trc tip 2 router ng qun kt ni 1 cng bng cp DTE v
cng kia bng DCE cable
-Y Step2 Khi ng Router
Y Nu bn c th s dng Setup Mode nhng gip bn cu hnh Router cn s dng
Cisco IOS commands. Setup mod s ch cho php bn cu hnh Router vi nhng thnh
phn c bn.
-Y Step3 Host Name and PassWords
Y y l mt tng tt bt u cc cu hnh ca bn vi tn thit b v mt khu truy
cp, iu ny s nhc nh bn Router no bn cu hnh v thm tnh nng bo mt.
Vo ch User Mode v bt u cu hnh
Router>Enable (chuyn sang privileged Mod)
Router#config terminal (chuyn sang Global config mode)
Router(config)#hostname svhy
svhy(config)#enable secret svhy.com
svhy(config)#Line vty 0 4
svhy(config-line)#login
svhy(config-line)#password cisco
svhy(config-line)#logging synchronous
svhy(config-line)#exit
svhy(config)#line con 0

svhy(config-line)#login
svhy(config-line)#password cisco
svhy(config-line)#logging synchronous
-Y Step4 thit lp a ch IP
Y svhy(config-line)#exit
Y svhy(config)#Config terminal
Y svhy(config)#interface fastethernet 0/0
-Y Step5 thit lp Dynamic routing
Y RIP
Y IGRP
-Y Step6
Y Adding Default and status Routes
-Y Step7
Y Testing and monitoring
-Y Step8 Finishing up.
X
pp Y Cu trc MOD IOS
User config
-Y
-Y
-Y

Ping
Show(Limited)
Enable

Privilege MOD
-Y
-Y
-Y
-Y
-Y

All user exec commands

Debug command
Reload
Configure
Etc..

Global config
-Y
-Y
-Y
-Y

Hostname
Enable secret
Iproute
Interface ethernet
Y Serial
Y Bri

Y Etc.

c

cc
Cng loopbak trong Router l cng o. dng test mng v Routing. m cng o ta 
-Y
-Y
-Y

Router(config)#interface loopback 0
Ip address .
Khng cn cu lnh no shut

-Y

Lab 172.16.0.0/17(File Default route 4 router))

Network

NumberOHost

NetworkAddress

Broadcast

Lan3
Lan6
Lan1
Lan2
Lan7
Lan5

1000
534
128
100
48
3

172.16.0.0/22
172.16.4.0/22
172.16.8.0/24
172.16.9.0/25
172.16.9.128/26
172.16.9.192/29

172.16.3.255
172.16.7.255
172.16.8.255
172.16.9.127
172.16.9.191
172.16.9.199

Lan8
3
Wanlink
2
Lan4
1
Copy running-config tftp

172.16.9.200/29
172.16.9.208/30
172.16.9.212/30

172.16.9.207
172.16.9.211
172.16.9.21 5

Copy tftp running-config

Show controller
Show version

q"0 ""#c$ccBD ""

 0)cc
vY Managing Configuration Files
Y Making the changed configuration the new startup configuration use  Copy running-config
startup-config. Apter the command, The running cofiguration file replaces by startup
configuration file.
vY Returning the device to its Original configuration
Y Use command Reload
vY Backing up configuration Offline
Y This is mean to save running configuration or the startup configuration to a TFTP server.
Y Command copy running-config tftp . Enter IP address of the TFTP SERVER . Enter name of
configuration file. Answer Yes to confirm each choice.
Copy running-config tftpY
192.168.1.194 (Example)Y
Backup configuration fileY
yY
Y
vY Removing all configuration
Y Erase startup-configY
Y reloadY
vY Backing up configurations wwith text capture.

Khi cn dng lnh show trong GlobalMod thm " trc cu lnh.
Trnh hin tng dng ln b ct t khi c thng bo
Line console 0Y
Logging synchronousY

(*G*H+"<*#HM ha tt c cc Password.

Thit lp thi gian Expire
Line console 0Y
Exec-timeout 0 0


!)

0)c

Bootup Process
-Y
-Y
-Y
-Y

Performing the POST(Power on self-test).

Loading Bootstrap program
Locating and loading the cisco IOS sofware
Locating and loading the startup configuration file or entering setup mode.

Cu hnh DNS cho Router .

Ip dns server

Ip host <name><ip>Y
I$J
25/05/2011
Thit lp static route
Ip route <network address><subnet><next hope>(hoc <s0/0)Y
gns
Li thng gp khi show ip inte brief
Status
Upx
Up
Adm down
Down

Protocol
Up
Down
Down
Down

Thng
0 c clock rate
Ko c no shut
Check tng 1

Khi ta c 4 mng kt ni
Ta c 0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
=> summary 200.20.0.0/22 cn 1 lnh ip route 200.20.0.0 255.255.255.252 s0/0



cc
0)

YY
Y  YYYYY
Y
 Y Y! Y"Y#  $Y Y  Y

Y  Y
%Y "Y&Y'''''Y
()Y * Y

Y +Y"YY

 Y
Y,-Y

Network <connected network-address>Y
Passive-interface interface<interface> (Ngn khng gi update cho r1 na)Y
(config-router)default-information originate (qung b tuyn ng default cho cc router bn trong)Y
192.168.0.4/29Y
Y
Y

10/06/2011Y

192.168.3.0/30
192.168.4.0/30
192.168.5.0/30
192.168.7.0/29
CIDR = /22
Nu subnet < Old subnet - > gi l Super Net

c

cc<0

Router rip
Version 2
Network
No autosumary

a   Y .YY Y

aY/Y0Y1 Ya'2Y0Y *Y3Y 4Y 5Y Y1 66
"Y(  7Y 8Y79Y :Y*Y ;Y<Y3Y Y(Y ;Y
=Y Y 5Y Y  Y  Y
= Y&Y Y
Key <id>

(S th t)

Key-string <keystring) gi tr ca kha.

V d Router A
Int s0/0
Ip rip authentication key-chain<key chain)

Ip rip authentication mode text

Y%Y 8Y>Y 3Y%Y>Y 3Y 4Y9Y
?Y Y

Ip rip authentication mode MD5
Y
1 YY
 Y@Y
@YY@Y
Y
A8YY BY Y
 YCY@YYDY)Y * Y4YYY
ip rip send verision 1
ip rip send version 2

Nhn thit b mi 192.168.1.200( Access server)

R1 2001
R22002
R32003
#
Y Y(3YEY4 Y6Y
YF YY Y
 YaY!
 Y$YGY H YY9Y
Y
Y
Y

'#()
Y
Y
0BYI#J
KY

 YI#J
KYLa!'MN%0I
Y OY Y@,Y& $YCYY'2,-2Y
MIPQ
1YLMIPQ
1'a
I!!2Y
RY?"Y
ROUTER EIGRP 100

NET 10.0.1.0
NET 192.168.1.0
&

Bandwidth ca EIGRP 




 *256 (kbps)
 





Delay = (

&

* 256 ())

Khng routing cho 1 mng no so

NETWORK <NET ADDRESS><WILDCARD MASK>
Vd NETWORK 10.0.1.0

0.0.0.255

Wildcard mask ( 255.255.255.255 Subnetmask) dng qung b 1 mng c nh

Subnet Mask
255.255.255.0
255.255.255.128
255.255.255.192
255.255.255.224
255.255.255.240
255.255.255.248
255.255.255.252
255.255.255.254
255.255.255.255

Wildcast mask
.255
.125
.63
31
15
7
3
1
0

 #"#C + <0C)cC ver2

Rip1
Classful
Send  1
Rcived 1,2
Ko c authentication
Khng h tr VLSM, CIDR,
Mng khng lin tc(mng c
nhiu major network)
Ko c No autosum

Rip2
Classles
Send 2
Received  2
C authentication
Ngc li
C th no auto

Update 30S
Metric = hopcount
Thut ton ging nhau

St thc trong EIGRP

Key chain <name>

Key <id>
Key-string <key-strubg>

Int s0/1
Ip authentication keychain EIGRP<key-chain
Ip authentication mode iEGRP md5

Lap

Redistrisbute  Rip hc metric ca EIGRP v ngc li.

Trene R2 router rip

Redistribute eigrp <asnumber> metric 0-16
Router eigrp <asNumber>
Redistribute rip metric <bandwidth><delay><reliable><load><mtu>