C ( )

C ( : "" - C ) ,
1972. . , Bell
Laboratories UNIX.

[]

1.1 K&R C

1.2 ANSI C ISO C

1.3

1.4 ()

4 C

6.1

6.2

7.1

7.2

7.3

7.4

10

11

12

13

14

[]

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[]K&R

(. Brian Kernighan) (. Dennis Ritchie) 1978.

C (. The C Programming Language). ,
K&R, .
- K&R . 89 ANSI C
. (American National Standard Institute (ANSI))
je 1983 , X3J11, . 1989
ANSI X3.159-1989 Programming Language C. - ANSI C, ,
89. ANSI C 1990.
(ISO)}- ISO/IEC 9899:1990.
90. C89 C90 .
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C ISO C

70 80, -
mainframe , , IBM PC,
. 1999. ISO/IEC 9899:1999.
99. 99 ,
:

inline

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, snprintf

//

IEEE 754 -

.
.

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GCC 99 . ,

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C99, GCC ;
[1]
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Sun Microsystems, Sun Studio ( )
[2]
99 .
[]

()

__STDC_VERSION__ 199901L
C99 . __STDC__ C90, __STDC_VERSION__
90 99 . :
#if __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L
/* "inline" */
#else
# define inline /* */
#endif
[]
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Hello World , C.
. Zdravo svete.
#include <stdio.h>
/*
*/
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/* main */
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printf("Zdravo svete\n"); /* printf
stdio.h, */
return 0;
/* */
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/* Radnik */
struct Radnik {
short int godine; /* ,

short
*/
char pol; /* ,
m z */
char str_sprema[30], ime_i_prezime[40]; /*

 ,
*/
};
/* r struct Radnik */
struct Radnik r;
/* */
r.godine = 44;
r.pol = 'm';
strcpy( r.str_sprema, "Srednja strucna sprema" );
strcpy( r.ime_i_prezime, "Petar Petrovic" );
/* */
printf( "%s \"%s\" ima %d godina, i ima strucnu spremu \"%s\"",
r.pol=='m'?"Radnik":"Radnica", r.ime_i_prezime, r.godine, r.str_sprema );
[]

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printf( "%d", *np ); /* n
np */
[]

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<math.h>

<setjmp.h>

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<stdlib.h>

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<time.h>

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<complex.h>

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: #include<>
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1.

^ Status of C99 features in GCC. Free Software Foundation, Inc.. 22. 11. 2007. 9. 1. 2008.

2.

^ Sun Studio 12: C Compiler 5.9 Readme. Sun Microsystems, Inc.. 31. 5. 2007. 9. 1. 2008.

3.

^ C99, sun.com

[]

(C99 1, 2 3) ((en))

C- ((en))

comp.lang.c ((en))

C- - ((en))

[]

, , 1978, C, Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-110163-3

, 1994, UNIX , SAMS Publishing. ISBN 86-7991-043-0

: , , 1996,

, : C/C++ , , 2003,