Curso Propedutico de Matemticas Tema: lgebra Lineal

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Tema 1.3 Espacios Vectoriales

1.3.1 Conceptos Bsicos:

Vector: Magnitud, direccin y sentido








vectores de suma v u
escalar un por cin Multiplica u
Escalares
Vectores v u
linueal n combinaci v u
+

+ =

, ,



Curso Propedutico de Matemticas Tema: lgebra Lineal

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( ) { } =

y x y x Sea , ,
2

( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )

+ + =
+ =
+ =
+ =

=
2
2 1
2 1
2
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
,
,
, ,
,
,
2
2
y y
x x
y
x
y
x
y
x
y
x
v u
y
y
x
v
y
x
u








lll

)
`

= 1 1 1 1 d c b a
d c
b a
M



M
c
b a
u
d

(

=
1 1
1 1

M
d c
b a
v
(

=
2 2
2 2


,


v u + =

(

+
(

=
2 2
2 2
1 1
1 1
d c
b a
d c
b a



(

+
(

=
2 2
2 2
1 1
1 1
d c
b a
d c
b a






M
d d c c
b b a a

+ +
+ +
=
2 1 2 1
2 1 2 1





Curso Propedutico de Matemticas Tema: lgebra Lineal

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1.3.llelinicin:

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enteros
o nacionales
naturales
complejos
reales

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