C bn v Microsoft Frontpage

Chng 4: Kt ni cc trang web

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By gi bn s b sung thm cc trang web v ni dung ca n n Website ca bn, bn cng c th to cc lin kt gia cc trang vn bn v kt ni n cc website khc trn mng internet. Nh gi ca thut ng World Wide Web, Mng Internet c hnh thnh nn t mt s lng rt ln cc my tnh, cc Website, cc ti liu, hnh nh v vn bn c kt ni vi nhau. Cc lin kt chnh l phn to ra cc thnh phn ca mt trang web. Khi bn kt ni trang web ca bn vi mng Internet, nhng g bn c trn trang web ca bn s tr thnh mt phn ca mng li thng tin khng l, v vi Microsoft FrontPage 2000, vic tr thnh mt phn ca th gii Internet tht l n gin. Trc khi bt u, bn hy S dng mt khung (s ) m bn t to ra xc nh nhng trang no bn s kt ni

vi nhau. Chn cho bn mt a ch e-mail v s dng a ch ny nh mt u mi lin h cho

nhng ngi truy cp mun trao i vi nhng ngi lin quan n Web site ca bn. Lp mt danh sch cc im truy cp ngoi web site ca bn m bn mun lin kt n.

Phn cui ca chng ny s hng dn bn lm th no to mt lin kt n nhng trang web khc, v vy bn c th cn copy a ch truy cp ca cc web ny. Mt iu quan trng l bn phi ghi li mt cch chnh xc cc a ch truy cp trnh trng hp cc ng lin kt ca bn khng lm vic. To cc lin kt Cc lin kt s kt ni cc v tr trn mng Internet, nh cc trang web, cc im truy cp khc, hay ch l mt on vn bn nm trn cng mt trang web. ch n ca cc lin kt c th l mt vn bn, file ho, a ch e-mail, cc file (nh cc file m thanh hay hnh nh, cc ti liu c nh dng Microsoft Office), hay cc chng trnh no . Mt lin kt c th l vn bn hoc mt bc nh. Nhng hnh nh cha ng trong cc lin kt nn l cc nh x nh. Mt nh x nh c thit k tt mang li cho ngi truy cp cc tn hiu trc gic v ni m mi lin kt s lin kt n. V d nh mt nh x nh cho mt cc du lch c th l mt bn a l thc ca vng m khi

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ngi truy cp Click vo mt thnh ph trn bn th n s mang n cho bn nhng thng tin du lch ca thnh ph . Trn trang Web ca bn c th c nhiu lin kt n cc im truy cp khc v iu ny lm cho nhng ngi truy cp web site ca bn c th mun s dng. Trn trang Educational Links ca bn, bn c th lm mt danh sch cc lin kt n cc web site c yu thch. iu ny s lm cho trang web ca bn c yu thch v c s dng nhiu trn mng Internet. Khi bn g mt lin kt trong trang dng View, Microsoft FrontPage 2000 s t ng format lin kt cho bn. Dng ch ny s c xut hin vi mu xanh v c mt ng gch chn di v ch vi mt kt ni Internet ca bn hot ng, lin kt ny s thc hin khi bn Click chut. Hiu bit v URL im n ca mt lin kt c m ho di dng URL, chnh l vit tt ca Uniform Resource Locators. URLs, cng c th hiu l a ch web, n cha ng thng tin v my ch hoc v tr mng, ng dn v tn file. http://www.microsoft.com/Microsoft FrontPage/productinfo/default.htm

Giao thc

My ch hoc v tr ng dn mng Cn gi l mt domain (tn min)

Tn file

Cc lin kt c cu thnh t URLs. URL gm 2 dng hoc c lp hoc lin kt: Mt URL c lp cha ng y a ch v c s dng kt ni vi cc im truy

cp khc. Mt URL lin kt c mt hay nhiu phn khng y v thng c s dng cho vic

kt ni trong mt im truy cp c th. Nu giao thc (protocol) v tn min (domain) b thiu, trnh duyt web s s dng giao thc v tn min ca trang hin ti. Khi bn to mt lin kt trong Microsoft FrontPage 2000, bn s khng cn bit ch n URL. Bn vn c th xem qua trang web ny, cho d l file trn Internet hay mt h thng m bn v nhng ngi truy cp web site ca bn c th xem. Microsoft FrontPage2000 cng cung cp cc URL ng. i vi cc lin kt cho cc ch n trong trang Web m bn ang lm vic trn

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, Microsoft FrontPage 2000 s to cc lin kt URL. Nu bn t li tn hay xo b mt file trong web site ca bn, Microsoft FrontPage 2000 s cp nht tt c cc URL c lin quan n file ca bn. Bng cc lin h URL sng to , Microsoft FrontPage 2000 tit kim thi gian cho bn v m bo rng web site ca bn lun linh ng. To mt lin kt n mt file hay mt trang trn cng mt website To mt lin kt trong Microsoft FrontPage 2000 rt d dng. Bn c th s dng chc nng Create Hyperlink (To lin kt) hay ko v t to mt lin kt n mt ch n nh mt trang web hay mt file trong mt web site. Bn c th to mt lin kt t trang ch ca bn n cc trang khc hoc to mt lin kt n mt bc nh c nh dng GIF. Bng cch ny, bn s to ra cc lin kt n nhng web site yu thch t trang Educational Links. to mt lin kt trong Web site ca bn 1. trang Nu Central High School Web site khng m, bn hy m n v s dng chc nng xem (Page view), sau , bn hy click p chut vo trang

central_high_school_home_page.htm. Mi mt nt k hiu l mt tiu ca mt trang web sn sng ni dung. 2. Chn Calendar of Events in nt k hiu u tin v kt ni n trang Calendar of Events

trong web site ca bn. 3. 4. Click vo biu tng Hyperlink Click vo trang calendar_of_events.htm trong hp cng c Create Hyperlink sau click

OK. Dng ch ny thay i mu sc v gch chn di chng t rng l mt lin kt. To mt lin kt n Internet 1. 2. Trong Page view, Click p chut vo trang educational_links.htm. G vo dng ch m bn mun dng nh mt lin kt v sau hy bi en chn n.

V d bn g v chn "Encarta Schoolhouse." 3. 4. Click vo biu tung Hyperlink G URL trong vng URL v click OK

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Hoc click vo biu tng hin ra trong URL box. To mt bookmark

. Trong trnh duyt web ca bn, xem th trang m bn mun, sau

n ALT+TAB quay v Microsoft FrontPage 2000. V tr ca trang web m bn xem c

Mt bookmark, cng c th xem nh mt mu neo, l mt v tr hoc mt vn bn trn mt trang c nh du nh l mt ch n cho mt lin kt. Nu trang web ca bn qu di v c phn chia thnh nhiu phn, mt bookmark cho php bn lin kt n mt phn ca trang m phn ny nm cch xa phn u trang bng mt lin kt thng thng. hin ln mt phn ca trang i vi ngi truy cp, hy chn mt bookmark ti im bt u ca phn v sau bn hy to mt lin kt vi bookmark nh l ch n ca n. Khi ngi truy cp web site click vo lin kt, phn c lin quan ca trang web s xut hin, hn l quay tr v u trang. Nu ch n l mt bookmark, bn hy nhn mt l c mu xanh khi bn tm trang web ca

bn trong Page view vi Normal tab c chn. C xanh l mt du hiu n gin nhc bn v v tr ca bookmark. N s b n i khi bn xem trang web ca bn trong trnh duyt. Nu vn bn l bookmarked, vn bn ny s hin ra trong Page view vi mt du gch di khi bn chn Normal tab. To mt boolmark 1. Trong Page view, chn v tr im chn ni bn mun to mt bookmark hoc bn cng c

th chn mt vn bn bn mun gn cho n thnh bookmark. 2. 3. Trn Menu Insert, click chn Bookmark. Trong hp thoi Bookmark name, g tn bookmark (ch rng bn c th s dng du

cch (space) To mt hyperlink n mt bookmark 1. hy Hoc Nu bn mun s dng tn ca mt bookmark nh mt on vn bn cho hyperlink, hy chn v tr im chn ni bn mun chn mt hyperlink. Trong Page view, g on vn bn bn mun s dng di dng mt hyperlink sau bi en chn n

C bn v Microsoft Frontpage

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2. 3. 4.

Click du hiu Hyperlink Chn trang cha bookmark. Trong hp thoi Bookmark, click vo bookmark bn mun s dng lm im n.

B sung mt kt ni biu tng n trang Web Bn c th kt hp s dng cc bc tranh hay nh lm cho trang web ca bn tr nn hp dn hn, bn c th to ra cc lin kt s dng biu tng hn l cc vn bn thng thng. Khi bn chn cc biu tng, s tt hn nu bn b sung thm vo hnh nh mt on vn bn dng ALT. on vn bn ny s m t cho biu tng v chnh cc m t s lm cho nhng ngi truy cp trang web ca bn c th xem lt qua khi di chut qua hnh ho bn chn. on vn bn dng ALT cn rt hu hiu cho nhng ngi truy cp v mt vi l do khch quan no khng th xem c cc biu tng hay cc biu tng m bn to lin kt khng th xem c do trnh duyt ca ngi truy cp. chn mt hnh nh 1. 2. hin. 3. 4. Trn cng c Pictures, hy di chuyn ca s xung pha di v click vo Buttons & Icons. Click vo biu tng m bn thch, sau click vo nt Insert clip. Trn trang Educational Links, t con tr n bn tri ca lin kt Encarta Schoolhouse. Trn Menu Insert, chn Picture, sau click vo Clipart. Hp thoi Clip Art Gallery xut

Thm mt vn bn dng ALT n biu tng 1. 2. 3. Click chut phi vo biu tng bn mun chn. Click chn Picture Properties sau , click chn General Bn di Alternative representations trong hp cng c Text, g on vn bn bn

mun xut hin trong biu tng m biu tng c th khng xem c i vi mt s ngi khi truy cp trang web ca bn. V d bn c th g This button is a link to Encarta trn nt lin kt n Encarta. 4. Click OK.

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To mt hyperlink t mt biu tng 1. 2. hin. 3. 4. Click vo biu tng bn mun chn. Trn thanh menu Standard, click vo nt Hyperlink

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. Hp thoi Create Hyperlink xut

Trong hp thoi Create Hyperlink, g Encarta Schoolhouse URL trong hp thoi URL. Click OK. Nt bn chn by gi l mt hyperlink.

To nh x hnh nh nh x hnh nh l nhng hnh nh ho cha nhiu hyperlink. Microsoft FrontPage 2000 cho php bn to ra cc nh x nh bng cch chn hnh nh ln trang web v s dng cc cng c trn thanh cng c Image toolbar to nn cc im nng bao gm cc hyperlinks. Mt im nng tng ng vi mt vng trn ho lin kt n cc trang khc hay cc im truy cp khc. Ni chung, cc im nng l nhng vng n gin trn biu tng v bn c th b sung cc on vn bn cho im nng. chn mt hnh nh 1. Trn trang Educational Links, t con tr n bn phi ca lin kt Encarta Schoolhouse

v n ENTER. 2. Trn menu Insert, chn Picture, sau click chn Clipart. Hp thoi Clip Art Gallery

xut hin. 3. 4. 5. Trong hp thoi Search for clips, bn hy g t world. Click chn globe graphic, sau click vo nt Insert clip. B sung vn bn dng ALT vo biu tng.

To mt im nng 1. 2. Trn menu View, chn Toolbars, sau chn Pictures. Trn thanh cng c Pictures, click chn Rectangular Hotspot . Con tr chut ca bn

tr thnh hnh dng ca mt bt ch

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3.

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Vi cy bt ch ny. Hy v mt hnh ch nht bao quanh North America to mt im

nng. Hp thoi Create Hyperlink xut hin. 4. Trong hp thoi URL, g http://encarta.msn.com/evg/default.shtm, chnh l URL cho

Encarta Virtual Globe. 5. Click OK. Vng bn v by gi l mt hyperlink.

To mt im nng dng vn bn 1. 2. 3. Trn thanh cng c Pictures, click vo Text Trong hp thoi xut hin, hy g Xpeditions. Di chuyn vn bn ny n v tr bn mun bng cch click gi chut vo khung ca .

vn bn. 4. 5. Click p vo khung ca vn bn, hp thoi Create Hyperlink xut hin. Trong hp thoi URL, g http://www.nationalgeographic.com/xpeditions/

main.html?main=hall, the National Geographic Expeditions URL sau click OK. Thm mt e-mail hyperlink Khi b sung thm cc hyperlinks thng thng, bn cng c th thm mt lin kt n e-mail. Bn c th to hyperlink ny m v to a ch mt e-mail n a ch m bn ch nh. iu ny cho php nhng ngi truy cp web site ca bn c th gi n cho bn nhng nhn xt hay gp ca h. To mt ln kt e-mail 1. 2. 3. 4. Hy chn trang ch Central High School trong Page view. t con tr sau s Fax phn di cng ca khung v n ENTER. Trong thanh cng c chun, click vo Hyperlink .

Trong hp thoi Create Hyperlink, click vo Make a hyperlink that sends . Hp thoi Create E-mail Hyperlink xut hin.

E-mail

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5.

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Trong hp thoi Type an E-mail address, hy g a ch e-mail bn mun nhng kin

nhn xt hay gp c gi n v click OK. 6. Trong hp thoi Create Hyperlink, click OK.

Hu b cc hyperlink mt vi v tr no , bn c th mun hu b i mt lin kt trong trng hp trang web ca bn thay i hoc khi cc ng lin kt khng hot ng v c thay i trang web m bn kt ni. Vic xo mt hyperlink t mt trang web l iu d dng. Hu b mt hyperlink t Web site ca bn 1. 2. Trong Page view, chn mt hyperlink trn mt trang no ca web site ca bn. Sau , bn hy thc hin mt trong cc bc sau: xo trn vn mt hyperlink, k c hyperlink dng vn bn, hy n phm DELETE. duy tr mt hyperlink dng vn bn nhng xo b cc lin kt c lin quan vi n, hy . Chn trong nhng lin kt trong hp

chn hyperlink bn mun, sau click vo Hyperlink thoi URL, v n DELETE. Qun l cc Hyperlink trn Web site

Vi Microsoft FrontPage 2000, bn c th kim tra trn web site ca bn nhng hyperlink khng chnh xc hoc b hng v d dng sa cha chng. Mt hyperlink hng l mt hyperlink khng ng dnh dng ch n URL v bo li mt li nu ngi truy cp click vo hyperlink Kim chng cc hyperlink Mt phn then cht ca vic qun l web site ca bn l xc nh rng cc hyperlink kt ni chnh xc n cc ch n bn ngoi (cc ch n ngoi web site ca bn). Sau khi cc hyperlink c kim chng, cc trng thi ca chng s khng thay i cho n khi bn kim chng li cc hyperlink mt ln na hoc bn ng v m li trang web. Kim chng cc hyperlink .

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1. 2.

Trong Reports view, click chn Verify Hyperlinks

trn thanh cng c Reports.

Chn Verify all hyperlinks, v click Start. Trng thi ca tt c cc hyperlink trong trang

web hin ti xut hin. Sa cha cc hyperlink hng Mt hyperlink c th khng ng URL v mt vi l do no , bn c th g sai n, hoc ch n ca nhng trang m bn lin kt n trn cc web site khc b thay i hoc hu b. Sa cha mt hyperlink 1. 2. Trn menu View, chn Reports, sau click Broken Hyperlinks. Tt c mi hyperlinks trn web site ca bn s c sp xp thnh mt danh sch. Nu

mt ch n ca mt hyperlink khng nm trong trang web hin thi th trng thi ca n s c xc nh l Unknown. 3. 4. 5. Double-click vo hyperlink c trng thi Broken. hin ra trang bn mun sa cha, hy click chn Edit Page. Nu bn bit chnh xc URL ca ch n hy sa cha n trong hp thoi Replace with box.

hyperlink hay trn Internet 6. hin hoc

Hoc click vo Browse duyt qua trang web hay file trong web site, trong h thng file

thay i tt c nhng g bn lm i vi hyperlink cho tt c cc trang trong web site thi, hy click chn Change in all pages.

thay i ch nhng thao tc bn thc hn i vi hyperlink trong trang bn chn, hy click chn Change in selected pages, sau thay i trang . 7. Click Replace. Nu ch n ca hyperlink khng nm trong trang web hin ti, trng thi

ca hyperlink s chuyn thnh Unknown. Nu ch n ca n khng chnh xc, hyperlink s khng xut hin na trong bo co ca Broken Hyperlinks. Xem trc trang web ca bn trong trnh duyt

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Sau khi bn to cc hyperlink, bn nn kim tra mi kt ni. Bn c th lm iu ny bng cch xem trc n trong trnh duyt (Trnh duyt chnh l phn mm bn c th xem cc trang web nh khi bn xem n trn Internet). Khi web site ca bn c m trong trnh duyt, hy click vo mi kt ni chc rng n s hot ng tt. Hy s dng nt Back quay li cc trang bn xem trc . Microsoft FrontPage 2000 c cha Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.0, mt trnh duyt ph bin v bn hy s dng Internet Explorer 5.0 xem cc trang web m bn to ra, kim tra cc hyperlinks, v xem n nh khi bn truy cp n trn Internet. xem trang web ca bn bng Internet Explorer 5.0 Cch n gin nht l click vo nt Preview . xem trang web ca bn trong mt trnh duyt khc 1. 2. Trn menu File, click Preview in Browser. Trong hp thoi Preview Browser chn trnh duyt m bn mun s dng, sau click

Preview. Trnh duyt bn chn s m web site ca bn. 3. 4. Click vo mt s ng kt ni m bn thc hin v xem kt qu cng vic ca bn. Cng trn menu File, click Close ng trnh duyt li khi bn xem xong.

Kin thc nng cao Ngoi vic b sung thm cc lien kt dng vn bn, ch, hnh nh v cc im truy cp khc, Microsoft FrontPage 2000 cng cho php bn to ra cc kt ni n cc ti liu c nh dng Microsoft Office. y l mt s h tr c bit nu web site ca bn thuc mt mng ni b v bn mun nhng ngi khc c th truy xut cc ti liu c nh Microsoft Office. To cc hyperlink trn Web site ca bn i vi cc ti liu c nh dng Microsoft Office Vi Microsoft FrontPage 2000, bn c th nhanh chng v d dng to ra cc kt ni n cc ti liu c nh dng Microsoft Office, v d cc file bn to ra t Word hay Excel. Khi ngi truy cp web site ca bn c th click v kt ni n ti liu dng Microsoft Office, v ti liu ny s m ra. Mt vi trnh duyt s hin ra ti liu ny trong ca s ca trnh duyt, song mt s trnh duyt khc s m n trong mt ca s mi. To mt hyperlink n mt ti liu nh dng Microsoft Office

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Trong Page view, g vn bn m bn mun s dng nh mt hyperlink v sau hy

chn n, v d bn g "Budget Spreadsheet." 2. 3. 4. Click Hyperlink .

Thc hin mt trong cc bc sau: Nu ti liu ny nm trong trang web hin ti, hy nh v cho n n trang web m trong trang web ti liu bn mun s c t, sau chn ti liu. Nu ti liu ny ang nm trong h thng trn my ca bn v bn mun cho php truy cp n, hy click vo menu File v ch ng dn n ti liu v chn n. a file bn mun vo web site ca bn. Click OK. on vn bn bn chn by gi l mt kt ni n ti liu.

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