March 2013 TZTA Edition

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www.tzta.ca
ADDRESS: 851 Bloor St.W. Toronto, ON M6G 1M3, Canada / Tel.: 416-653-3839 / Cell: 416-898-1353 / Fax: 416-653-3413 / E- mail: tzta@sympatico.ca / info@tzta.ca: Follow us on Tweeter
THIS ISSUE: VOLUME XVIII, NO. 3 March 19, 2013 / NEXT ISSUE: TUESDAY, April 23, 2013 / DEADLINE: April 16, 2013
Remembering The Battle Of Adwa,

Ethiopia 1st and 2nd March 1896
Read more on page/23
Canada's Chris Hadfield talks

with PM Harper.
King Menelik II of Ethiopia
Licensed Mechanic

647-702-7528
Scan Telescope Timing Belt, Water Pump, Tune
Up, Batry, Altermator etc.

BRENDO MEAT STORE
!

! !
Tel:-
416-461-9494
1272 DANFORTH AVE. TORONTO

Behind Greenwood Subway
3200 Danforth Ave.

@ Phrmacy
Toronto, ON
416-858-6071
647-351-6001
Ask for SARA
Hours: Tues-Fri. 9-5
Sat. 9-7 Sun 1-6
Mon.
Only by Appointment
ABADER TRAVEL SERVICES INC.
We sale cheap Tickets for Ethiopia, Africa

and the rest of the world.

... 11
Looking for a job offer from a

Canadian employer?
If you are interested in searching some

Canadian job websites to see if there is an
opening for you, you can consider checking
out these websites. ...Read more page/20
ABADER TAX & BUSINESS LTD.

We do Personal and Busines
Tel.: 416-245-8937
647-345-3462
962 Scarlet Road, Toronto, ON
Happy
Ethiopian
Heritage
Month!
Read more page/19
Mayor Rob Ford

Semegnesh Injera
100%
416-786-4390
416-908-7802
MAIN AUTO REPAIR

Domestic & Import
Dawit Yirgu
We specialized in:
* Tune-up, Brake, a/c Repair, Heater
Core, Suspation, Exhaust, OBD
Scanning for all makes and more...
Moter Vehicles Inspection Station.

Tell:-
416-694-2224
Global Immigration Services

828C Bloor Ste. W.
Toronto, ON M6G 1M2

Office phone:- 416-537-4800
Cell Phone:- 416-574-4900
Fax:- 416-538-2297
Fax:647-351-3131
E-mail:- berhanet53@yahoo.ca
- Citizenship Application
- Appeals
- Refugee cases
- Detention Reviews
- Sponserships
- Live in care giver
- Pre Removal and Humaniterian Cases
222 Main Street
Commissioner of Oath
DHAKA AUTO SERVICES

& USED CAR SALE
FIVE STAR MARKET LTD.

(Main street & Gerrard St. E.)

Tico # 50017771
Canadians are tremendously proud of Chris Hadfield and all of his

impressive achievements, said Prime Minister Harper....Read morePage/19
We do Mechnical & Body

work, Quick oil change,
Tming, Belt, Water pump,
Transmission, Brakes,
any kind of parts and
services & for your
entire Auto needs.
416-832-1816 * 416-691-1500
1 Musgrave Street, Unit 12 M4E 2H3
Victoria Park & Gerrard
2753 Dundas Street

397 Keele
Street
Tel:- 416-762-9469
Cell:- 647-989-9713
397 keele St., Toronto ON
Reg. #4642328
TZTA: Page 2: March 19, 2013: tzta@sympatico.ca/ info@tzta.ca/ www.tzta.ca.: Follow us on Facebook & Tweeter

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416-939-3018

KERA FRESH MEAT

2749 Danforth Avenue

(Main Street and Danforth Avenue)
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Tel:- 416-030-3018
E-mail:- elias7188@yahoo.com
E-mail:- earie@mortgagealliance.com
Cell:
416-887-6734 * Tel: 416-699-5372
Our Services Include:
*Ocean (Full container or

Loose) Land Fright (Full Trail
or loose)
* Door to Door courier Service
to more than 180,000 cities
around theworld
*insurance coverage by all
modes of transport (Land/Air/
Ocean).
*Domestic & International
*Custom clearance in Canada
*Cross border shipments
from/to USA for trade shows,
exibitions etc.
*Pickup & delivery any where
in Canada or USA
Any questions
regarding shiping
Air/Sea/Land & free
estimate call:
Tel:
(416) 798-4151
Toll Free
1-877-798-4151
Most destinations around the world by

air* Toronto Airport. Destination Airport 286 Attwel Dr., Unit 16,
Tornrto. Ont. M9W 5B2
Up 30lbs: $80.00 Up 100lbs: $200.00
SEND GIFTS, PERSONAL BELONGINS OR
COMPANY PRODUCTS BY AIR, SEE & LAND
email: info@iffcargo.com
Website: www.iffcargo.com
MAX FINANCIAL SERVICES

Loan & Line of Credit Consultant
You need money!
1.
Loan
2.
Line of Credit
3.
Credit Card
4.
?
Secured Line of

10 - 50k
from
the
Banks
Credit
For further information call Joseph Haile @
416-854-8593
no
Problm
Trust
me
100 Cowdray Court Suite 330 Scarborough, ON M1S 5C8

joseph.mfs@gmail.com
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ESKINDER AGONAFER COMM. B.A. (HONS)ECON.,

B.A. (HONS0 POLSC., B.A. (MGT), L.P.
LICENSEE BY THE LAW SOCIETY OF UPPER CANADA
IN ASSOCIATION WITH THE LAW OFFICE OF
JOSEPH OSSUJI B.A (HONS) , L.L.B.
BARRISSTER - SOLICITOR & NOTARY PUBLIC
SERVICES WE PROVIDE:
. IMMIGRATION & REFUGEE LAW

. FAMILY LAW
. EMPLOYMENT LAW
. CIVIL LITICATION
. CRIMINAL LAW
. CANADA PARDON SERVICES
. FULL SERVICE ACCOUNTING
TEL:
416-690-3910
TEL:
. SMALL CLAIMS COURT MATTERS

, TRAFFIC OFENCES
. TRANSLATION
. WSIB
. US ENTRY WAIVERS
. PROCESS SERVERS
. NOTARIZATION
OR
647-886-2173
FAX: 416-690-0038
011-251-910-15-96-60
ADDRESSES
2179 DANFORTH AVE., SUITE 303

TORONTO, ONTARIO
M4C 1K4
CANADA
NB BUSINESS CENTER
SUITE #308
IN FRONT OF YESHI BUNA

ADDIS ABABA, ETHIOPIA
Don Mills Career College

For Health, Business and Technology
Registered as a private career college (PCC) under the Private Career College Act, 2005
EARN DIPLOMA AT DMCC WITHIN 4 TO 11 MONTHS

* Office Administrator
* Computer Application Office Administrator
* Accounting Payroll Administrator
* Early Childhood Assistant
You may qualify for second career
EI, Welfare, WSIB, OSSP recipients and New Immigrants Welcome
For more information Call:
647 348 3622
10 Gateway Blvd. Unit # R 160, Toronto, ON M3C 3A1

Email: info@donmillscollege.com * Website: www.donmillscollege.com
GREAT
Trained Driver for Tomorrow
TRUCK & FORKLIFT

DRIVING SCHOOL
100% owned & Operated By Canadians
TRAINING * LICENCE *JOB

Truck
AZ $599.00
Bus
BCDEF $299.00
FORKLIFT
$98.00
Our Qualified instructor Ensure The Quality Trainng

CLASSES A,B.C,D,E,F,G,z & Forklift.
Tel:- 416-745-5700
2552 Finch Ave. W., Unit # 103
Website: www.great truckschool.cm
See the article

on page
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AFKEA
Business
Consultant & Accounting
Small Business Consultant

Income Tax Personal & Business
Money Transfer (Tawakal Express) to Eritrea,
Ethiopia and others Other Applications
16 262 Parliament st.

(south of Dundas) Toronto M5A3A4)
Call Almirah Afkieh
416-268-9070
aafkieh@yahoo.com
Colosseo
Painting & Decore
The Power of Colour

Tel:- 416-837-7591
Colour suitsour personality and our spaces has the power to make us happy.
Dawit Abu
Interior Designer
E-Mail:- kingdawit@gmail.com
DUFFERIN CUSTOM UPHOLSTREY & DECORATION

2350 DUFFERIN STREET TORONTO, ON
We do new custom made:- Sofa, Chair, Headboard,

Slip Cover & Window Seats.
For your old furniture we do:- Re upholstery, Restyle,
Restoration & Replace foam cushion.

* (sofa)
*
*
18
PAN EXPRESS
TRAVEL AND TOURS
416-546-1501
Melaku Asamenaw
Financial Services Manager

PAN EXPRESS TRAVEL AND TOURS HAS MOVED TO 1845
LAWRENCE AVE, EAST, SCARBOROUGH, M1R 2Y3
Nearest intersection-PHARMACY & LAWRENCE.
Your one stop shop for all your travel needs Allinclusive,cruises,hotels and much much more come and visit
us at our new location or inquire via email Azhar Siddiqui: sid@
mynets.ca Elizabeth Hainu: Elizabeth@myents.ca Sue Kalia:
sue@mynets.ca
*
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Spring and Summer destination specials includes
ABIDJAN,ABUJA,ACCRA,ADDIS-ABABA,DAR ES SALAM,DUBAI,LAGOS,NAIROBI ASMARA

Elizabeth Hailu
Consolidation Specialist
Pan Express Travel & Tours (Canada) Ltd.
1845 Lawrence Avenue East,

Main Floor
Toronto ONT M1R 2Y3
Phone #
416-964-6888 x 302
Free:
866-NET-TKTS
www.MYNETS.ca
Bank of Montereal
For Bank Need
* Morgtgage * Loan * Investment Mutual Fund *Personal

Line of Credit & Master Card * Everyday Bank Ac-
count * etc...
Tel:
416-867-2830 * Fax: 416-867-7769

BMO Bank of Montereal
2 Queen Street East, Toronto, ON M5C 3G7

melaku.asamenaw@bmo.com
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Rafael Nadal of Spain reacts after winning
the men's singles final match against Novak
Djokovic of Serbia at the French Open tennis
tournament at the Roland Garros stadium in
Paris June 11, 2012. REUTERS/Gonzalo Fuentes
(FRANCE - Tags: SPORT TENNIS) Rafael
Nadal French Open
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We are your #1 value to the world!

Travelair has been serving the African community for over 25 years.
Let our experienced agents book your travel arrangements on Ethiopian
Airlines, KLM, Lufthansa, Air France, Brussels Airlines, Emirates, and
many more!
We have EXCLUSIVE rates and seat sales to Abidjan, Abuja, Accra,
Addis Ababa, Dar es Salaam, Kigali, Luanda, Libreville, Lagos,
Nairobi, Douala, Bamako, Bujumbura, Conakry, Kinshasa, Kampala,
Freetown, Monrovia, Dakar, Khartoum, and many more!
We are a full service Travel Agency and can book all your Holiday
needs, including: All inclusive, Hawaii, Cruise, Disney, Las Vegas,
Europe, and even cover your Travel Insurance needs!
we are currently looking for an experienced Travel Agent with their

own existing clientele.
Travelair International Inc.
416-964-1950
569 Yonge St. Toronto, ON

www.etravelair.com / info@etravelair.com
Reg#50011608
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1.3.2013

( )
Address
Send your article, letters, poems and

other information with your full name,
address and phone number to:-
TZTA INC.
851 Bloor Street West

Toronto, ON M6G 1M3
E-mail your information to:-
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?!

TZTA is independent newspaper

published once a month in
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expressed in this newspaper
are not necessarily those of the
editor or publisher. We welcome
comments or different point of
view from our readers submitted
articles may be edited for clarity.
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For Advertising
Call office;
(416) 653-3839
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Fax:
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E-mail: tzta@sympatico.ca
Website: www.tzta.ca
Publisher & Editor
Teshome Woldeamanuel
Marketing;
Tigist Teshome
Format and Typing
Zenashe Tsegaselassie
Contributor
Matches sticklight
Mr. Tadese Gebremariam

Mr. Yonas J. Haile
Mr. Samuel Getachew etc...
Mr. Yehun Belay
Mrs. Genet Woldemariam
Mr. Desta
...............................................
/ Social Stigma
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The End Justifies The Means
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Playboy
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For your eye or eyeglasses needs we are here

to help. Our well trained staff members with
years of experiences could answer your
questions and help or assist you with your
new purchase or old glasses fixings or fittings.
We are a call away please reach us by phone,
e-mail or pay us a visit.
F0r further information call:
Phone :
416-960-3223 * Fax: 416-960-3227
464 Parliament St., Toronto, ON M5A 3A2

www.facefurnitureoptical.com
info@facefurnitureoptical.com
SHAWN
FORK LIFT Driving School
$75.00
Tel:-416-297-5435 * 416-829-0603
60 Nugget, Unit 9, Scarborough, ON
We start the
Truck Training
Course
DH
AUTO
SERVICE
Specialaized in Auto Repair
St
Domestic & Import

Tel:-
416-832-7064
1705 Weston Road Unit #9

Toronto ON
COMMUNITY CLASSEFIED
DIRECTORY
ACCOUNTING

DISCOUNT INCOME TAX
SERVICE
YEAR ROUND
870 Bloor Street West, Toronto, ON.
* Accounting * Bookkeeping
* US return* Instant Tax Return
Ermias Abraha
Tel:- 416-531-0073
Fax: 416-531-0073
ACCESSORIES &
ALTERATIONS SERVICES

Ethio-Sewing
2009 Danforth Avenue Toronto, ON

(Near Woodbine Subway)
/
We do Alterations on the old or latest fashion.
Tel: 416-816-1126
E-mail: ela1623@yahoo.ca
TZTA INC
TZTA International Newspaper
851 Bloor St. W.

Toronto, ON M6G M1C
Office: 416-898-1353
Cell: 416-898-1353
Fax: 416-653-3113
E-Mail:
tzta@sympatico.ca
info@tzta.ca
Website:tzta.ca * www..face.com
Vedio Services

Admas Video Services
Wedding

DVD/HD
Digital video Editing Servesis

Behailu
416-699-3921 * 647-408-3921
TZTA INC
851 Bloor St. W.

Toronto, ON M6G M1C
Office: 416-898-1353
Cell: 416-898-1353
Fax: 416-653-3113
E-Mail:
tzta@sympatico.ca
info@tzta.ca
DonMills TutoringService
10 GatewayBlvd. Unit #R160Toronto, ON, M3C3Z6
JKTO12&University
MATHENGLISHSCIENCE- ALLSUBJECTS
ONTARIOQUALIFIEDTEACHERS
FOLLOWONTARIOCURRICULUM
AFFORDABLERATE
HOMEWORKHELP
100 %GRADEIMPROVEMENT
INDIVIDUALATTENTION
CALL:416-879-4706
ACCOUNTING
PROGRESS
INCOME TAX BOOK
KEPEEING SERVICES
BEAUTY SALON & SUPPLY BEAUTY SALON & SUPPLY

Rady Hair Salon

Unisex
243 Queen St. E.
* Saving Money * Tax Planning *

Quality Services
* Low Coast
Manager;- Girma Alemayehu
Tel:- 416-206-5377
411 Parliament St. Toronto
info@progressincometax.com
TZTA INC

851 Bloor St. W.
Toronto, ON M6G M1C
Office: 416-898-1353
Cell: 416-898-1353
Fax: 416-653-3113
E-Mail:
tzta@sympatico.ca
info@tzta.ca
AUTO Repairs and Sale
(Used cars)

JAMALS AUTO REPAIRS
185 Weston Road, Toronto, ON
Domestic & Imported
Cars Repairs
& Maintenance
(at Sharebourne)Toronto, ON
Tel: 647-868-0160
ROMAN`S `N CARE
TRAVEL AGENT/
1722 Eglinton Ave. W, Toronto, ON
HORIZONS TRAVEL INC.
DUDLEY`S Beauty Centre

*Weaves *Perms * Coloring *Relaxes

*Style Cut * Hair repirs *Wigs
*Waxing *Facials *Make Up *Jewelry
*Professional Services * Professional
Products and so much more.
Professional Guidance for : Hair Care - Cosmetics - Personal Care.
Call At:
416-781-8870
Financial Services

300-245 Fairview Mall Drive
Willowdale ON
Yesuf Abdulmenan
Bus. 416-493-9560
Cell: 416-948-2163
Tel: 416-604-4553
E-meil:yusuf.abdulmenan@sunlife.com
Early Booking for

G1 & G2
Road Test
Mice @ Work Inc
1600 Eglinton Ave W, York, ON
Computer Sale & Services

We are offering FREE Consultation &
Evaluation
Cell: 416-554-1939
Tel: 416-537-4063
*Internet Cafe * Upgrades *

Repairs * Virus Removal
Printing and Art

Tel:- 416-782-5959
633 Vaughan Rd. Toronto

Complete Printing and copy
servicesi ncluding wedding
inviation
Tel: 416-654-2020
E-mail:tana@rogers.com
Website: tanaprinting.com
SAMMY VIDEO
Production
. !

Services for your video need: *Photo printing from
video clips * Overseas video conversion
*Mass DVD/VHS/CD duplication *VIDO to DVD * Smm/
mini DV/VHS/DV CAM to DVD
We provide luxury limousine service
416-824-6151
video.sammy@gemail.com
Tel: 647-347-0444
Fax: 647-347-1623
505 Danforth Avenue, Suite #202
E-mail: horizonstravel@rogers.com
851 Bloor Street West, M6G 1M3

When planning your trip
call us first @
416-535-8872

Lawyer/
Computer Sale & Repair
Driving Instructor
TANA PRINTING

Ali Salih, Manager
www.sunlife.ca/yusuf.abdulmenan
Mohamed Adem
Worldwide Travel
851 Bloor St. W.

Toronto, ON M6G M1C
Office: 416-898-1353
Cell: 416-898-1353
Fax: 416-653-3113
E-Mail:
tzta@sympatico.ca
info@tzta.ca
Monday - Saturday 10 am - 8:00 pm

Experienced for several years
DRIVER INSTRUCTORS

TZTA INC
For Info. Call: Ben Aregawuy
DJ Danny
Arat kilo Entertainment
*
*
*
For more
information:
416-269-5045
Cell:-647-869- 2382
Tel:-
190 Linden Ave.,Toronto,
ON M1K
FOOD STORE
LIYU WHOLE 10
Howard St.
!

!

!
416-922-4174 *Cell: 416-830-4174

DJ Danny

416-275-1468
TZTA INC

851 Bloor St. W.
Toronto, ON M6G M1C
Office: 416-898-1353
Cell: 416-898-1353
Fax: 416-653-3113
E-Mail:
tzta@sympatico.ca

(Income tax)

(Canada Revenue Agency)

(documents)

1. :
(Unemployment)
T4A
.

1.

(postal code)

2.
(city)
(Property tax)

3.

4.
(Registered Charity
organizations) :

5.
(TTC, Transit,
Go Train)

(metro pass).

6.

T7777 (employee
expenses)
$0.46

7. April,1997

8.
(T2202)
.

1. (TTC)

416-654-1406

2.
(Profit)

.

1.

2. property tax

3.

4.

workers compensation
workers Safety & Insurance Board

5.
$0.46

6.
Operating Supplies &
Office Supplies

7.

8.

9.

10. (
)

11.
(Repairs & Maintenance)

.

1.

2.
.

1.
3.

2.

4.

3. (
)

4.

( April, 1997 )

5.

2.
(Social
Assitance T5007)
Workers Compensation
Benefit
SUPERIOR BEAUTY SUPPLY & SALON

(416)318-9141 (905)450-8562
e-mail
telahun@sympatico.ca

534 Oakwood Ave. Toronto, ON
All Beauty Supplies Hair Accessories Specialized in Ladies and Men Hair Cuts *Curls
*Color *Weavers * Relaxers
*Braids *Cuts etc...
Hair Stylist

... 1976 .. ;
.. 1984 ..

780-680-7851

780-680-7851
APPLIANCES220
220/240VOLTELECTRONICS
ANDAPPLIANCESFORETHIOPIA
1614GERRARDSTREETEAST
TORONTO,ON.M4L2A5
4167789908AskforPrashant
OPEN7DAYSAWEEK!
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VISITOURWEBSITEATWWW.APPLIANCES220.COM
WEALSODOPROFESSIONALQUALITYPALNTSCPALDVD/VHSVIDEOCONVERSION.SAMEDAY
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lkebede10@gmail.com
arber
Barber Shop
CMP MEATS
BEEF - VEAL - LAMB - GOAT - CHICKENS

TEL:- 416-604-8765
2255 St. Clair Avenue West, Toronto, ON
Businuss Hoors:- (Mon. - Tue. - Wed......9:00 am - 5:00 pm)
(Thu. - Fri.....9:00 am - 7:00 pm) (Sat. ...9:00 - 5;00 pm) (Sun. Closed)
THE PALACE
BANQUET HALL
(AHENFIE)
Affordable Banquet Hall for all occasions!

Plenty Parking
We will provide you with all you needs for:
Wedding - Birthday - Parities - Anniversaries Meeting - Family Events - Puberty Ceremony

- Banquet - Receptions & Engagements - &
Much More...

For detail information call George Boadi @

Office:- 905-8515491 * Cell:- 416-709-8416
4120 Steeles Avenue West Suite 11 & 12 Woodbridge, Ontario, L4L 4V2
E-mail:- thepalace@gmail.com * www.the-palace.ca

ZEMEN INJERA
2048 Danforth Ave.

Danforth and Woodbine

Zemen Injera proudly introduce you the opening of
its store located at 2048 Danforth Avenue. We are
not only sale Injera alone, we also sale all sort of
grocery variety items like Spices, vedio, CD, DVD,Phone Cards & the like.

Tel: 647-887-4754 or
416-572-0447

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* 2004 - 2012

* 1999 - 2005
20%
ADMAS TV

10

January 26, 2013 ..

1030 (repeat show) 1000 2013

Email admastv@gmail.com

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, 2005 (March, 2013
Canada's Chris Hadfield talks

with PM Harper.
ETHIOPIAN HERITAGE MONTH
MAYOR FORD DECLARES ETHIOPIAN HERITAGE MONTH

Happy Ethiopian Heritage Month!
Mayor Rob Ford

Hadfield-Harper space chat
15 March 2013
productive and functioning properly.
Ottawa, Ontario: Prime Minister Stephen Some of these duties include engineering,
Harper today participated in a live video vehicle safety and the supervision of over
conference with Canadian astronaut Chris 100 science experiments; many with the
Hadfield who recently became the first potential to enhance the quality of our
Canadian to command the International lives here on Earth and further enhance
Space Station. Prime Minister Harper also the strength and expertise of the Canadian
moderated a Q&A session with students scientific community.
between the ages of 8 and 12 from the
Ottawa area and from the Childrens Wish Commander Hadfield is no stranger to
Foundation of Canada. The event took the vast expanse of space. He is the only
place at the Canada Aviation and Space Canadian to have boarded Mir, the Russian
Museum in Ottawa.
Space Station; the first Canadian to operate
the Canadarm in orbit; the first Canadian
Canadians are tremendously proud of to perform a spacewalkwhen he attached
Chris Hadfield and all of his impressive Canadarm2 to the ISS; and now, the first
achievements, said Prime Minister Harper. Canadian to Command the International
He epitomizes how the citizens of our great Space Station.
country continue to push the frontiers of
exploration and knowledge. His teaching Chris Hadfield became the first Canadian
and sharing via social media are inspiring Commander of the ISS on March 13, 2013,
young people, like those joining me today, taking the helm from U.S. Commander
to dream big and achieve those dreams.
Kevin Ford (NASA). This is Commander
Hadfields third mission to space. He
As head of the International Space Station, launched to the Station on December 19,
Commander Hadfield is responsible for 2012, and is scheduled to stay aboard until
maintaining the health and safety of the May 13, 2013, when he is due to return to
crew, and for keeping the space station Earth in a Russian Soyuz capsule.
NDP: Support horse racing industry,

not casino bidders

QUEENS PARK Today in investing money into private companies
question period, Essex MPP Taras Natyshak

called on Premier Wynne to explain why
the government is choosing to invest public
money to subsidize casino bidders instead
of working with the long-standing Ontario
horse racing industry to maintain jobs in
rural Ontario.

The OLG is handing out up
to $750,000 in public money to private
companies to bid on contracts so the
Donald Trumps of the world can make even
more money. Yet, this same government
is obliterating the horse racing industry
without any consultation or plan for the
future.

Why is this government
that are already making profits and leaving

the horse racing industry to collapse
completely?

The Premier knows full well
time is running out. Offering the Donald
Trumps of the world public money so that
they can make more money on the backs
of Ontarians is not a good strategy. Up to
20,000 to 30,000 full-time jobs in the horse
industry are at stake in rural Ontario.

Will the Liberal government
continue to choose to give subsidies to
private corporations who want a piece of
the casino industry over coming up with a
real plan to save the horse racing industry
in rural Ontario?
Mayor Rob Ford has once again proclaimed

March 2013 as an Ethiopian Heritage
Month in Toronto. The proclamation
was presented to Samuel Getachew and
Meklamu Habtemichael by Mayor Rob
Ford at city council at the beginning of the
month.
In it the mayor described the large
Ethiopian Canadian population as being
deeply committed to preserving and
promoting their deep heritage.
He
also encouraged the month to be used
as a chance to celebrate the significant
contributions of Ethiopian Canadians to
Torontos multicultural communities.
This is the second year this historic
proclamation has been noted by the mayor.
In accepting the proclamation of behalf of
Ethiopian Canadians Getachew thanked

the mayor and noted that the idea of the
designation of Little Ethiopia on Danforth
is a destination that he would like to have
the community achieve in the very near
future. It has been a very small progress
however, we are still pursuing the idea and
we hope the community will participate
in the lobbying process the one-time
city council candidate from Scarborough
expressed.
Melkamu Habtemichael added his
enthusiasm with the Mayors kindness and
that he hopes the proclamation will be
used to highlight the wonderful gifts of the
large Ethiopian Canadian population in the
GTA.
Samuel Getachew
Super Visa is Super PopularOver

15,000 Parent and Grandparent
Super Visas Issued
More than 1,000 Super Visas Issued each Month
Ottawa, March 6, 2013 More than

15,000 Parent and Grandparent Super
Visas have been issued since the programs
launch in December 2011, Citizenship,
Immigration and Multiculturalism
Minister Jason Kenney announced today.
The Parent and Grandparent Super
Visa provides families with flexibility,
and it is clearly growing in popularity,
said Minister Kenney. Our government
is committed to family reunification. I
am pleased to see that more and more
parents and grandparents are getting the
opportunity to spend longer periods of
time with their loved ones in Canada.
With over 1,000 Super Visas issued
monthly, approval rates remain high at
86 percent.
The Super Visaa multiple entry visa
valid for up to 10 yearsallows parents

and grandparents to visit Canada for up
to two years at a time. This Super Visa
gives visiting parents and grandparents
the freedom to travel back and forth
between Canada and their home country
without long waits.
The process for getting a Parent and
Grandparent Super Visa is simple and
straightforward. Applicants for the Super
Visa must provide proof that the host
child or grandchild meets a minimum
income level, demonstrate that they have
purchased comprehensive Canadian
medical insurance and undergo the
immigration medical examination.
Almost 99 percent of Super Visa
applicants who met these requirements
also went on to meet all other standard
admissibility criteria.
Continued on page 20
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Continued from page 19
TIPS
Looking for a job offer from a Canadian

employer?
Canada's New Skilled Trades Immigration Category
Canada's new Skilled Trades immigration

category is a welcome addition to
Canada's
menu
of
immigration
programs.
But if you or someone you know wants

to apply, it is very important to apply as
soon as possible and to get it right the
first time. Being too slow, or making a
mistake, or failing to do something that is
required will all lead to rejection without
warning. And it may not be possible to
try again.
The previous program, called the Federal
Skilled Worker program, was strongly
biased in favour of professionals, as
professionals were more likely to have
(for example) a university education. But
this new category is specifically designed
for candidates (such as carpenters,
machinists and electricians) who want
to rely upon their experience in Skilled
Trades to bring them to Canada.
This year there are 43 kinds of job
experience that entitle someone to
apply. The applicant must be able to
meet specific skill levels with respect to
language (English or French), have at least
two years of relevant work experience,
meet all Canadian job requirements for
their trade, and have either a job offer for
work in one of the relevant 43 jobs or be
certified by a provincial licensing body
for that trade.
before making that trip to Canada.
I will give you a little more detail. The

candidate can qualify even if he or she
has been working part time, as long as he
or she earned two years of relevant work
experience in the past five years or less.
The same rules apply if a tradesperson

intends to live and work in one of
Canada's three territories.
The candidate will not qualify if he or she

plans to live in the province of Quebec
(Quebec has its own immigration
program).
The candidate's English or French
language skills (in reading, writing,
speaking and listening) will be assessed
to be sure that he or she can function in a
Canadian workplace.
The candidate must be certified or
licensed by the relevant authority in
the relevant province (each Canadian
province has its own licensing bodies
who decide whether or not candidates
have the right qualifications). Skilled
tradespersons must have this license
or they cannot work in their trade in
Canada.
The candidate may have to travel to
the relevant province to have his or her
credentials assessed, before he or she
will be approved for immigration or be
given the relevant licence. In some cases
the candidate will have to obtain a visa
New guidelines for best practices

on green roofs in Toronto
Toronto's City Planning division has

produced a new resource called Guidelines
for Biodiverse Green Roofs, detailing best
practices for promoting biodiversity on
green roofs in Toronto.
"It is our intention that the document will

make it simple for architects and landscape
architects designing green roofs to integrate
biodiversity into their designs, greatly
enhancing the potential of the city to provide
a quality living environment for diverse
species," said Councillor Peter Milczyn
(Ward 5 Etobicoke-Lakeshore), Chair of
the Planning and Growth Management
Committee. "With more diverse green roofs
in the city, we can only improve the quality
of the built environment and the quality of
life for our residents."
Toronto implemented its Toronto Green
Roof Bylaw in 2012. The biodiversity
guidelines will work in conjunction with the
existing Toronto Green Roof Construction
Standard Supplementary Guidelines.
The Guidelines for Biodiverse Green Roofs
give designers:
- a comprehensive list of plants suitable for
green roofs that encourage biodiversity
- recommended growing medium depths
and composition, and
- ideas for creating habitat aimed at specific
species.
The new guidelines are based on the premise
that green roofs are part of the larger urban
ecosystem. The guidelines provide design
strategies for creating appropriate ecozones
alongside natural heritage features.
Primarily intended for use by architects and
landscape architects, the guidelines may
also be of interest to residents who want to
understand how green roofs can support
biodiversity in the urban environment.
"I am pleased that these guidelines will

enhance the impact of the Toronto Green
Roof Bylaw by implementing some of the
policies contained in the Official Plan,"
said Jennifer Keesmaat, Chief Planner for
the City of Toronto. "Our Official Plan
recognizes the importance of protecting,
restoring and enhancing the health and
integrity of the natural ecosystem and
supporting biodiversity."
"The Green Roof Bylaw and the Guidelines
for Biodiverse Green Roofs are both the first
of their kind from a government in North
America," said Steven Peck, President of
Green Roofs for Healthy Cities, a not-forprofit association promoting the green roof
and wall industry in North America.
The Guidelines for Biodiverse Green Roofs
document has been nominated for an
Award of Excellence from the Canadian
Association of Landscape Architects.
More information about green roofs, and
a link to the 35-page guidelines document
(PDF), are available at http://www.toronto.
ca/greenroofs.
Toronto is Canada's largest city and sixth
largest government, and home to a diverse
population of about 2.8 million people.
Toronto's government is dedicated to
delivering customer service excellence,
creating a transparent and accountable
government, reducing the size and cost of
government and building a transportation
city. For information on non-emergency
City services and programs, Toronto
residents, businesses and visitors can dial
311, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
Canadian officials will consider the only

first 3,000 applications received. In some
specific trades, they will consider only 100
applications. These limits mean hopeful
candidates need to get their applications
submitted as soon as possible - but their
applications must also be put together
properly.
Those applicants who fail to get their
application filed before the limits are
reached will have the application returned
without being considered. If a candidate
fails to do a proper job of preparing
the application the application will be
refused. Either way, the opportunity may
be lost.
The program will reopen next year, but
just because a job is listed this year does
not mean it will be on the list next year.
On the other hand, jobs that are not on
the list this year may be added next year.
But we will not be told in advance which
jobs will or won't be listed.
-----------Gregory James is an immigration lawyer
with over 25 years of experience gjames@
gregoryjameslaw.com / 416.538.1301
If you are interested in searching some Canadian

job websites to see if there is an opening for you,
you can consider checking out these websites.
http://www.workopolis.com/index.html
http://english.monster.ca/
http://www.careerclick.com/generic/home.jsp
http://www.workopolis.com/index.html
http://english.monster.ca/
http://www.careerclick.com/generic/home.jsp
http://www.workingincanada.gc.ca/
Working in Canada Tool
WorkBC Job Search Tool
WorkBC-Job Seekers
British Columbia Chamber JobStore
Job Bank
Working.com
Jobshark
Archetectural Institute of BC - Careers
Trade and Labour Jobs
http://www.gojobs.gov.on.ca/Jobs.aspx
www.bcconstructionjobstores.com
http://www.retiredworker.ca/
http://www.tradejobs.ca/
www.bcconstructionjobstores.com
If you would like help with a Canadian immigration

matter, you are welcome to contact Gregory James at
416.538.1301, or at gjames@GregoryJamesLaw.com.
Karygiannis to Oppose Agincourt

Riding Boundary Changes
Ottawa The Honourable Jim

Karygiannis, Member of Parliament for
Scarborough Agincourt and Liberal
Critic for Multiculturalism, today
announced his intention to actively
oppose the recently announced proposed
Scarborough-Agincourt riding boundary
changes.
For much of the past year, the Federal

Electoral Boundaries Commission for
Ontario has been touring the province
proposing changes to the electoral map.
The Commission`s recent and latest
proposals for Scarborough-Agincourt
are considerable and their impact on the
residents of Agincourt proper is serious.
said Mr. Karygiannis. Specifically, the
Commission is proposing that those
parts of the present riding south of
Finch Avenue and west of the CN tracks
parallel to Midland Avenue be removed
and assigned to a new riding south of the
401.
Karygiannis says there are two
fundamental flaws with the Commissions
latest proposal:
1. The Boundaries Commissions
proposals divide the community of
Agincourt and split it into two ridings;
Scarborough - Agincourt in the north/
east and Scarborough - Wexford in the
south/west. No longer will residents of
the community be able to work together
with one singular Member of Parliament
when it comes to solving local issues.
Those living in Agincourt west of the CN
tracks will be served by one Member and
those east of the tracks by another. For
a modestly-sized locality like Agincourt,

community of interest, as outlined in the
Electoral Boundaries Readjustment Act,
should be respected and better reflected
in the map for north Scarborough.
2. No longer will Highway 401 - the
present and obvious southern limit of
the riding- serve as the dividing line for
the district. Agincourts electoral voice
has always been found in a Scarborough
riding north of the 401. But the
Commissions proposals attempt to align
parts of the Agincourt community with
other communities, like Wexford, south
of the 401 where links are tenuous. It was
only ten years ago that this Commissions
predecessor realized the strength of
the ridings northern alignment and
re-united the community of Agincourt
as has historically and normally been
the case. It is time again to realize the
desirability of keeping Agincourt in
a north Scarborough riding with its
present neighbours.
I have heard from many people in
Agincourt that they do not want
their community to be divided. Mr.
Karygiannis commented. They believe
that the community should not be
divided and should remain electorally
located - in its entirety - with its northern
Scarborough neighbours.
Mr. Karygiannis will present these
objections along with supportive
names of many Agincourt residents
- to the Procedure and House Affairs
Committee of the House of Commons at
the Committees sitting after Easter.
Ethiopia: Journalism under anti-terrorism law

How the US 'war on terror' has provided cover for laws that are being used to silence dissident journalists.
When the Paris-based media watchdog

group, Reporters Without Borders released
its annual Press Freedom Index, few were
surprised that Ethiopia had dropped 11
places to 137.
Journalists in the country have never truly

been free to report however developments
in the region over the last few years have
had a detrimental effect on the media
environment.
With the disputed 2005 general election,
the continued conflict with separatist
groups and the spectre of the Arab Spring
arriving in the country the government
in Addis Abba has been cracking down on
the media
And one of its most effective tools is a
vague, far reaching anti-terrorism law that
has sentenced at least 11 journalists to
harsh prison terms.

In 2009, former Prime Minister Meles
Zenawis government passed the antiterrorism proclamation. In August last year
Zenawi died but the legislation survived
under his successor Hailemaraiam
Desalegn.
Much of the reporting on Ethiopia these
days is done at a safe distance. According
to media watchdogs, 49 journalists fled the
country between 2007 and 2012 to get away
from a government that does not want to
talk about this issue. The Listening Post
made several interview requests but were
denied.
The government did tell us that those in
prison are there for their terrorist activities
and not for being journalists. With
convictions stacking up however, terrorism
and critical journalism in Ethiopia are
Ethiopia blocks Al Jazeera websites
Traffic to English and Arabic websites

has plummeted since the network aired
coverage of protests in August last year.
Google Analytics shows the English
website's traffic declined from 50,000 hits
in July 2012 to 117 in September
Al Jazeeras English and Arabic websites are

reported to have been blocked in Ethiopia,
raising fresh fears that the government is
continuing its efforts to silence the media.
Though the authorities in Addis Ababa
have refused to comment on the reported
censorship, Google Analytics data
accessed by Al Jazeera shows that traffic
from Ethiopia to the English website had
plummeted from 50,000 hits in July 2012
to just 114 in September.
Traffic data revealed a similar drop for
the Arabic website, with visits to the site
dropping to 2 in September from 5,371 in
July.
A blogger, who cannot be identified for
his own safety, said Ethiopian censors had
been targeting Al Jazeera since the Qatarbased network began airing coverage of
ongoing protests against the way in which
spiritual leaders are elected in the Horn of
African nation.
The steep decline in web traffic began
on August 2 last year, the same day that
Al Jazeera Mubasher aired a forum with
guests denouncing the government's
"interference" with Muslim religious affairs,
and three days after Al Jazeera English
published an article detailing deadly ethnic
clashes between two of the country's
southern tribes.
Attempts by Al Jazeera to get an official
response from authorities failed.
An Anuak village in southern Ethiopia. The

World Bank is under fire for links between
its funds and relocation of Ethiopians. Photograph: Alamy
An independent panel has called for an investigation into a World Bank-funded project in Ethiopia following accusations from
refugees that the bank is funding a programme that forced people off their land.
anti-terrorism law.
Reeyot Alemu is one of those journalists she has been sentenced to five years in jail.
Foreign reporters have also been charged
under anti-terrorism laws for daring to
communicate with opposition groups.
The Listening Posts Nic Muirhead takes a
closer look at journalism under Ethiopias
After all this persecution that the

Ethiopian independent media has faced,
most of us have been exiled, there is a
significant portion of us in prison and the
government has still not relented on its
persecution, but still people write.
Tamerat Feyisa, editor of Addis Neger
Live-in Caregiver
Lady needed to work as a full time caregiver for children in a

nice home must live in.
Must finish high-school
At least 1 year of full time experience as a Live-in Caregiver
required.
Salary: $10.56/hr
Contact: Mequanent @ 519-721-4328
Between 8:30pm-9:30pm
Poor track record

Ethiopia is ranked 137 out of 179 surveyed
nations on the latest Press Freedom Index
of Reporters Without Borders (RSF), an
international advocacy group for press
rights.
Both RSF and the Committee to Protect
Journalists (CPJ) have tied Ethiopia's
deteriorating media environment, in part,
to a 2009 anti-terrorism law that has been
used to sentence 11 journalists since its
ratification.
"The usage and practice of this law is illegal.
It has a clause that makes whoever writes
about so-called terrorist groups, which
are mostly normal opposition groups, a
terrorist," CPJ's East Africa Consultant
Tom Rhodes told Al Jazeera.
"Now it's got to the point that the law is
being used to label those in the Muslim
community conducting peaceful protests
to defend their right to choose their
spiritual leaders as terrorists. It's a sad state
of affairs."
CPJ says Ethiopia is the second-highest jailer
of journalists in Africa after neighbouring
Eritrea, were seven journalists are currently
detained.
Both the RSF and CPJ have expressed
concern over reports that the country has
begun using much more sophisticated
online censorship systems over the last
year, including ones that can identify
specific internet protocols and block them.
Since Ethiopia's government owns the
sole telecommunications provider in the
country, Ethio Telecom, it allows authorities
to tightly control internet freedom.
World Bank told to investigate links

to Ethiopia 'villagisation'
project
William Lloyd George in Addis Ababa
In a report, seen by the Guardian, the inguardian.co.uk,
starting to look like one in the same.
spection panel the World Bank's independent accountability mechanism calls

for an investigation into complaints made
by refugees from the Anuak indigenous
group from Gambella, eastern Ethiopia, in
relation to the bank's policies and procedures.
The refugees claim the Protection of Basic
Services (PBS) programme funded by the
bank and the UK Department for International Development (DfID), is contribut-
Contibued on page 22
...
Tel: 416-283-3254 * Cell: 647-859-4339 * Fax: 416-284-8189

E-mail:- anwarabdo2003@yahoo.ca
ing directly to the Ethiopian government's

"villagisation" programme, introduced in
2010. The programme seeks to move people to new villages, but residents say this is
done with little consultation or compensation, and that these sites lack adequate facilities.
the Ethiopian government's villagisation

programme in Gambella region".
In a letter sent to the panel in September,

the refugees say some people have been
forcibly relocated from their land, which is
now being leased to foreign investors.
DfID has been criticised for failing to address abuse allegations in the South Omo
region of Ethiopia, where residents told
DfID and USAid officials of their experiences.
"These mass evictions have been carried

out under the pretext of providing better
services and improving the livelihoods of
the communities," says the letter. "However, once they moved to the new sites, they
found not only infertile land, but also no
schools, clinics, wells or other basic services."
It says the government forced them to
abandon their crops just before harvest,
and they were not given any food assistance during the move. "Those farmers
who refused to implement the programme
have been targeted with arrest, beating,
torture and killing," the letter says.
The refugees say they "have all been severely harmed by the World Bank-financed
[project], which is contributing directly to
The letter says Ethiopian government workers, whose salaries are paid for through the
PBS programme, have been forced to implement villagisation.
DfID is also embroiled in a legal action over

its links to the villagisation programme. An
Ethiopian farmer claims he was forcibly
evicted from his farm. His lawyers, Leigh
Day & Co, say DfID money is linked to
these abuses through PBS funding in Gambella. DfID has said it is responding to the
legal concerns and reviewing the allegations of rights abuses in Ethiopia.
In its report, the panel says that although
the World Bank management denies links
between villagisation and the PBS programme, the two are attempting to achieve
the same things. "[Villagisation] is a programme that aims at fundamentally restructuring settlement patterns, service
infrastructure and livelihoods, including
farming systems, in the Gambella region,
and as such constitutes a significant context

in which PBS operates. In this sense from
a development perspective, the two programmes depend on each other, and may
mutually influence the results of the other,"
says the panel report.
The World Bank has been supporting the

PBS programme since May 2006 with
a commitment of more than $2bn. The
bank's board was scheduled to meet on
Tuesday to discuss the panel's report, but
the meeting was postponed.
The panel says there are "conflicting assertions and differing views" on links between
PBS and villagisation, the complaints by
the refugees and the bank's adherence to
its policies and procedures, which could
adequately be addressed through an investigation.
Human Rights Watch says many of the

communities affected by villagisation have
not been properly consulted about resettlement. It has interviewed several refugees
from the region who reported that government officials have responded with violence and arbitrary detention when people
have not agreed to relocate.
In a response to the refugees' letter, the

World Bank denied all links between the
PBS and villagisation. It said it had not encountered any evidence of human rights
abuses. It did admit the new sites "were not
desirable", but said the Ethiopian government had asked for assistance to improve
them.
According to David Pred, founder of Inclusive Development International who
helped the Anuak file their complaint, the
PBS is funding the majority of government
departments responsible for implementing
the villagisation programme. "It provides
both the means and the justification for villagisation," said Pred.
"The World Bank's president and board

need to let the inspection panel do its job
and answer the critical questions that have
been raised by Ethiopians affected by this
project," said Jessica Evans, senior international financial institutions advocate at
Human Rights Watch. "If the World Bank
doesn't support this investigation, its Ethiopia programme will continue to be shadowed by controversy."
The chairman of the UK parliament's international development committee, Sir Malcolm Bruce, said the allegations against villagisation are unsubstantiated. Bruce, who
visited Ethiopia last week, said the UK programme "is delivering a very good result".
Oakland Institute Exposed the Human Right Impact of land

grabbing in Ethiopia
By Betre Yacob
The United States-based Oakland

Institute, which is known in struggling
for land rights and food sovereignty of
Africans, has exposed the human right
impact of the land investment, which is
often characterized as land grabbing,
on indigenous communities in the
Gambella Regional state, Ethiopia.
The new report of the institute says the
government of Ethiopia has not only
failed to keep its promises and deliver
services and infrastructure, but also
has perpetrated human rights abuses in
resettling indigenous communities in
Gambella to allow for land investment
deals to move forward.
The report, titled Unheard Voices, is
based on the result of an extensive work
and research of the institute on the land
investment in Ethiopia, and on personal
testimonies of prominent Ethiopian
human rights defenders. It also consists
the results of Human Rights Watch
(HRW) researches conducted on
human rights abuses associated with
Ethiopias villagization program.
The 15 page report says although
Ethiopian
officials
claim
that
villagization is a voluntary program,
investigations
reveal
that
the
government has forcibly resettled
indigenous communities from land
earmarked for commercial agricultural
development, rendering them food
insecure and fearful for their survival.
Villagization is an official government
policy that voluntarily resettles
indigenous populations from scattered
places to villages of 400-500 families,
ostensibly in the name of providing
infrastructure and better social services.
According to the report, the
government has used fear, violence,
and intimidation against indigenous
communities in Gambela. Mentioning

the HRW, the report says, Police and
soldiers have beaten and arrested those
who question these policies, releasing
them only on the condition that they
support the resettlement program.
In connection, the report also indicates
that the assault and retaliation have
continued even after the resettlement.
Here the report explains: Human
Rights Watch reports that parents are
afraid to send their children to school
because of the increased army presence.
Parents worry that their children will be
assaulted.
The 15 page report of the institute,
which paints a more complete picture
of the impact of the land grabbing,
also asserts that the government has
also failed to compensate individuals
for their loss of livelihood and land. The
report says, The Oakland Institute did
not find any instances of government
compensation being paid to indigenous
populations evicted from their lands.
The
report
explains:
Under
international law, forced evictions
can only be carried out if they comply
with specific standards. The relevant
standards derive from a variety of
different sources; and they require
states to ensure that evictions serve a
legitimate public purpose, that they
meet the requirements of due process,
and that they are accompanied by
fair compensation. The testimony
of affected individuals compels the
conclusion that these evictions are
forced, and in violation of international
law.
In addition, the report states that
the resettlement has directly affected
the livelihoods of the communities
and exposed them to serious food
insecurity. It explains: In many parts of
Gambella, families farm on sedentary
plots along the riverbanks and practice

shifting cultivation on higher ground;
the former protecting them against
poor harvests on the latter. The shifting
cultivation practice involves farming on
one plot of land for several years before
moving on to another. They return to
the original plot in seven to 10 years
and begin the process again. Yet once
they are sent to live in villages, the
static lifestyle and lack of water sources
render them unable to practice this
traditional form of farming. Here the
report criticized the government for
not providing training to the resettled
communities to learn new forms of
cultivation.
According to the report, unable to
feed and care for themselves and their
families, such shifting cultivators fear
they will not survive. The report says,
one displaced individual told HRW:
the government is killing our people
through starvation and hunger we
are just waiting here for death.
According to the report, Nyikaw
Ochalla, an Ethiopian human right
defender and the Coordinator of
Anywaa Survival Organization, told
Oakland Institute: the communities
used to live on riverbanks, but they
are now in a place where there is no
river. They are taken far away from
fish, and they cant fish at all. Land is
their identityit is what they breathe,
and theyre taken away from that. Even
now, some people are so stressed. They
sit in camp and do nothing. Their way
of living and their existence has been
taken from them.
The report also indicates that through
the so called villagaization program
over 1.5 million additional Ethiopians,
including 225,000 people from
Gambella alone, are in the process of
being relocated, and the humanitarian
situation is likely to deteriorate further.
Key Rights Affected

The report says the Ethiopian
government has violated a number of
rights of the indigenous populations
guaranteed by different international
and regional laws and treaties, in
order to make a way for commercial
agricultural development.
The report explains: The ICCPR
prohibits arbitrary arrests and
beatingssuch as those carried out
against individuals who question the
governments resettlement plansas
well as the mistreatment of those who
are held in government custody.
It adds: The repressive atmosphere,
in which the government responds
forcefully to those who dissent against
villagization, also suggests violations
of the freedoms of expression and
peaceful assembly, both of which
are also guaranteed by the ICCPR.
The government has also violated or
jeopardized the economic and social
rights of many of the people it has
resettled in order to clear land for
investors.
The report also says: by removing
people to areas that lack housing
and infrastructure, separating them
from their crops, grazing lands, and
other forest and water resources,
the government has destroyed the
livelihoods of those who rely on such
resourcessuch as shifting cultivators.
As a result, large populations that
previously produced their own food
have now been rendered food insecure,
suffering violations of their rights to
food, housing and adequate standard of
living, all of which are enshrined in the
ICESCR..
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Remembering The Battle Of Adwa, Ethiopia 1st and 2nd March 1896
There were two versions of the treaty
to be signed, one in Italian, and one
written in Amharic. Unbeknownst to
the conquering King was the fact that
the version in Italian had been altered
by the translators to give Rome more
power over Menelik II and his kingdom
of Ethiopia.
King Menelik II of Ethiopia

In 1896, Ethiopia fought a desperate
battle against a stronger European
nation attempting to invade, conquer,
and colonize the smaller nation and
more importantly, be able to exploit
its natural resources. After a long siege
in the mountains betweens Ethiopia
and the bordering nation of Eritrea,
a series of brutal battles were fought
between the army of King Menelik II
of Ethiopia and the Italian Army under
the command of the Italian governor of
Eritrea, General Oreste Baratieri.
The mistrust between the two nations
had begun 7 years before during the
signing of the Treaty of Wichale (or
Uccialli) agreed to in principle in
May of 1889. Menelik II agreed to
provide to Italy land in the Tigray
province in exchange for support in
the form of weapons the Italians had
been supplying him for some time. The
Italians wanted more.
The Italians believed they had tricked

Menelik II into giving his allegiance
to Rome in the treaty. Mistakenly, they
believed him to be unsophisticated
in the way the Europeans believed
themselves to be. To the Italians
surprise, the treaty was rejected despite
their attempt to influence the king with
2 million round of ammunition. He
would have none of it and denounced
them as liars who had attempted to
cheat himself and Ethiopia.
When bribery failed Italy did what so
many nations have tried throughout
history. They attempted to set up
Ras Mangasha of Tigray as rival
by promising to support him with
money and weapons, and hoped he
would overthrow Menelik II who had
denounced Italy. When that failed, the
Italians turned to Baratieri, who had
shown some promise in his handling of
government affairs in Eritrea.
Baratieri was no stranger to battle and
devised a good strategy to lure the
Ethiopians into an ambush. There were
three main problems with his strategy.
First, he had drastically underestimated

the strength and will of the army
facing him. Although aware he
was outnumbered, the Governor of
Eritrea believed the Ethiopians to be
undisciplined and unskilled at the
art of war negating the advantage in
numbers. Certain he would have an
advantage over the savages, he dug
in his 20,000 troops and 56 guns at
Adawa awaiting the King and his men.
Baratieris third mistake of not

understanding how poor his battle
intelligence was became the most costly
of his errors. The strategy he employed
was to outflank the Ethiopian army
under the cover of darkness and move
in on them from the mountains above
their camp. While Sun Tzu would have
approved, the Italian commander did
not account for the extremely harsh
terrain nor the lack of direction and
difficulty in communicating with
In the meantime, Menelik II had his men would have out in the wild
trapped a thousand or so of the Italian country.
army and besieged them. He agreed
to allow them safe passage if Italy After setting out confident in their
would reopen negotiations with him battle strategy, the officers in charge of
concerning a peace treaty. The Italian implementing the attack learned how
government refused and in fact did poor the rough sketches they had were.
the opposite, authorizing more dollars It was dark and cold in a high mountain
to pursue the war in Ethiopia. Their pass in February and it was doomed.
Nations pride had been hurt by the Divisions of Italian soldiers became
African King and they sought to restore confused, lost, and disorganized.
their ego and influence.
Through the confusion a two mile gap
in their battle line was opened and the
The second error Baratieri made Ethiopians rushed in cutting the Italian
was the assumption he could lure attack in two. Baratieri had failed to
the Ethiopians out into an ambush. claim the high ground and Menelik II
He did not think they had the tactics hastily moved his artillery in above the
or knowledge of battle he possessed attacking soldiers. Able to lob shells
as an important leader in a civilized down upon the invaders, the Ethiopians
European nation. After a 3 month raced to seize the advantage but the
standoff his troops were out of basic Italians held their ground and at mid
supplies and he had to move forward morning it looked as if they may be
or retreat. After a message came from able to win in spite of all the difficulty
higher up in the government calling they had encountered.
him out as ineffective and unsure, he
was pushed ahead to attack.
Considering retreat, Menelik II was
Continued on page 24
Acupuncture and Back Pain
LIVE IN CARE GIVER
By Dr. Cao

Back pain is one of the most
prevalent reasons people seek health care.
Millions of working days and countless hours
of activity and fun are lost each year due to
back pain.

Common Causes of Back Pain
Treated with Acupuncture
One of the top causes of back pain are sprains
(over stretching one or more of the ligaments
in the back) and strains (a rip or tear in the
muscle caused by sudden force). This can
happen from an injury, poor posture, or
improper lifting.

Another source of back pain comes
from a herniated disc which is a disc that bulges
out from its place between two vertebrae.

Sciatica is another common form of
back pain. Sciatica is a term used to describe
pain that extends down into the buttocks and
leg which comes from an irritation of a larger
nerve in the lumbar spine called the sciatic
nerve. Sciatica can accompany sprains, strains,
herniated discs as well as back pain emanating
from other sources.

Traditional Chinese Medicine's
(TCM) vocabulary is very different from
Western medicine. TCM differentiates
patterns of back pain.

Common TCM patterns include:
* pain that comes from deficiency;
* pain that comes from "qi" (vital life energy in
the body, pronounced "chee" ) and
blood
stagnation;
* and pain due to cold damp obstruction.

Pain that results from deficiency is
usually dull, chronic, and improves with rest.
It is more common in middle aged and elderly
people.

Pain from stagnation is more severe
and stabbing in nature. There is stiffness and
tightness in the muscles and it worsens with
rest. Often this type is seen in occurrences
of acute sprains and strains. It can reoccur
chronically, thereby indicating an underlying
deficiency.

Pain from cold damp obstruction is
worse in the morning, exacerbated by cold and
damp weather. It improves with heat and may
be accompanied by numbness, swelling and a

sense of heaviness.
Traditional Chinese Medicine as Treatment
for Back Pain

TCM works to restore harmony
and energetic balance to the body which
stimulates natural healing and promotes
health. Acupuncture is one of the primary
modalities used and treatment is individual to
each patient.

When your practitioner treats your
back pain with acupuncture, both local (at the
site of pain) and distal (away from the area of
pain) needles can be used to help resolve the
problem. Distal points are very important,
especially in acute pain. Often, needles can
be placed in areas other than the back and
you can get excellent and quick relief. There
are many local points on the back and often
a practitioner will palpate your body to find
the most sensitive spots and needle those.
Other adjuncts to treatment might include:
electric stimulation of points, and cupping.
Generally, it is advisable to have frequent
treatment initially and taper off as the pain
diminishes. Herbs can also be helpful in
moving blood and reducing inflammation as
well as strengthening a deficient condition.

In a Swedish hospital study with
patients who experienced chronic low back
pain, doctors concluded that acupuncture
provided long term pain relief. They also
observed improvement in activity levels,
better sleep, and consumption of significantly
fewer analgesics for the acupuncture group as
compared with the group receiving a placebo
treatment.

Acupuncture continues to gain
popularity in this country because it is an
effective treatment of acute and chronic
backache. Acute pain can often be cleared up
in a few sessions. More treatments may be
needed if there is an underlying deficiency, or
reoccurring problem, or sciatica.
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The University of Toronto Challenge

- by Samuel Getachew
once served as President of the Canadian

One of Canadas most exclusive IVY Association of Black Lawyers. The
league like Law School in Canada -- the Association has been a strong advocate for
University of Torontos Law School -- has diversity in Canadas legal profession.
an ambitious mission to help best reflect
Canadas diverse population among its The idea for the conference was started
future students.
five years ago by the Black Law Students
Association at U of T as a one time event.
Earlier today, the Law School hosted its Then - the idea was to recruit black law
annual event titled See Yourself Here and students as the association found out that
invited equity-seeking communities that there were too few black students among
have historically been underrepresented the large student population. Since then
in law schools and the legal profession. - the focus has also included the larger
With the support of TD Bank -- it sent out mainstream visible minority population.
an invitation to Canadas visible minority
community to come for an open house - Renatta Austin - who was instrumental
and 150 people showed interest making the with last years event reflected what the
event a sell out with a long waiting list.
challenge may be for U of Ts Law school.
She thinks the school recruits nationally,
In the shadow of the historic appointment of so they arent looking for people that are
a Jamaican Canadian - Michael H. Tulloch necessarily from the local area and that
- as a member of the Ontario Court of she thinks the school doesnt take on the
Appeal barely a week ago - the participants same holistic approach that some other
were promised guidance, mentorship and universities do.
information to aspire to be future guardian
of Canadas scared legal system.
Law schools such as Yorks Osgoode and
Windsor take a holistic approach in their
Tulloch - who became the first black recruitment and acceptance unlike U of T.
Judge inside the Ontario Court of Appeal They are beginning to reap the benefit of a
As an Immigrant, Stompin Tom

Connors Made Me Feel| Canadian
- by Samuel Getachew
artists moving to the U.S. for fame and

called them border jumpers. He even gave
back many Juno awards in protest.
Late last night, Canadians lost a patriotic
and passionate Canadian in Stompin' Tom
Connors. Prime Minister Stephen Harper
tweeted how "we have lost a true Canadian
original." I lost the one Canadian who
introduced me to the Canada I know and
admire today from afar.
When I first moved to Canada from Ethiopia
via Zambia I was confused and frustrated
about my adopted country. I felt I would
never be welcomed and that I would always
be an outsider. The country felt too cold to
venture outside, the people I found to be too
reserved and the national sport -- hockey -confusing at best. I felt lost.
I watched CNN and followed American
politics and listened to American music. I
wondered why Canada did not become an
American state. I felt Canadian music was
not as good as that of the Americans.
Then I discovered Stompin Tom Connors
by accident on MuchMusic. He was bold and
spoke for the underdog mirroring everything
I admired in a similar American artist, Bruce
Springsteen. Listening to his music was
almost like watching CBC -- learning about
our best in our diversity. Through his music,
I learned about Canada and its wonderful
and unique Canadian talent. The Hockey
Song was my favorite even though I was
never a fan of sports in general. The Black
Donnellys and Sudbury Saturday Night
became some of my favorites. By listening
to his music, I also discovered the music of
Tom Cochrane, Jim Cuddy and Blue Rodeo,
Neil Young, K.D. Lang, Kim Mitchell and
The Tragically Hip.
I spent hours listening to the music of
Connors and studied the lyrics up close.
They touched me and encouraged me to be
familiar with the country that I intended to
spend my lifetime in. His music became one
of many milestones in my life.
He would often complain about the lack of
patriotism from other Canadian artists. He
felt Canada was the most underwritten
country in the world in terms of patriotic
songs. I was not surprised when I discovered
how much he was disappointed in Canadian
He felt the Junos should be for people who

are living in Canada, whose main base of
business operations is in Canada, who are
working toward the recognition of Canadian
talent in this country and who are trying to
further the export of such talent from this
country to the world with a view to proudly
showing off what this country can contribute
to the world market.
When controversy erupted at the Junos over
Bryan Adams and the Canadian content
question, I also took the argument that
Tom Cochrone needed to be honoured.
I felt he was more Canadian and used the
same argument that was given by Connors.
I admired the fact that Cochrone had his
music written and produced in Canada.
In his farewell letter to Canadians, he wrote
how It was a long hard bumpy road, but
this great country kept me inspired with its
beauty, character, and spirit, driving me to
keep marching on and devoted to sing about
its people and places that make Canada the
greatest country in the world. He continued
-- I must now pass the torch, to all of you,
to help keep the Maple Leaf flying high, and
be the Patriot Canada needs now and in the
future.
Two years ago, I was on TVOs The
Agenda with Steve Paikin. In an exchange
on activism and politcs, I gave an example
that impressed the host. All of a sudden he
paused and remarked, I am impressed -- I
can not believe a young Ethiopian knows all
these.
I knew all those because I learned about
my Canadian history from great Canadians
such as Stompin Tom Connors. They made
me feel Canadian -- lost in the magic of our
wonderful citizenship.
In his memory and celebration of this
wonderful Canadian, I will respect his wish
and donate to the local food bank. I hope all
Canadians will do the same.
Follow Samuel Getachew on Twitter: www.
twitter.com/GetachewS
more diverse student population. Why is U

of T far behind?
The hope is that the See Yourself Here
event will inspire students to compete and
gain acceptance without compromising
its long held standard. The mission of the
event also reflects how - inspirational
speaker sessions, educational worships
and networking reception with law
students, alumni and members of the legal
community might be the push for potential
students to apply to be its students.
The speakers at the conference were
impressive.
Anusha Aruliah - is a young lawyer

with the Justice Department who has
been a criminal defense lawyers and a
Shakespearean actor in her free time.
Would a one day event with impressive
speakers and networking opportunities be
enough to inspire them to join Canadas
most exclusive Law School and help
change the face of Canadas future legal
profession? That might be a challenge and
then again, the University thinks it just
might work
Among the many - Andrew Alleyne - a

30-something partner of Fasken Martineau
who was recently named a Rising Star by
Lexpert magazine. He is also the President
of the Canadian Association of Black
Lawyers.
In what is arguably one of the most diverse

countries in the world - Canada is well
behind in celebrating diversity among its
legal leaders. For instance - as the Globe
and Mail recently found out - In the
past three and a half years, the federal
government has appointed 100 new judges
in provinces across the country - and 98 of
them were white
Julian K, Roy - a University of Toronto

Law School graduate who is a well known
public interest lawyer before numerous
Coroners Inquests. He was also part of the
Maher Arars legal team.
That is a shock and I hope the future law

students I witnessed today will help change
that reality.
Letter to the Editor
Kenneys
mismanagement
citizenship delays soar
makes
Dear editor,
Jason Kenneys mismanagement of his
department is depriving hundreds of
thousands of new immigrants their
democratic right to vote. Under his
watch, Citizenship and Immigrations
backlog of citizenship applications has
ballooned to over 300,000 and while
processing times now average around 2
years, for many applicants those numbers
have soared to well over 6 years.
These wait times are dismal and
completely disrespectful to new
Canadians, who work hard to pay their
taxes but dont have any say in how the
money is spent until they can vote as full
Canadian citizens.
Kenney claims that the delays only apply
to extraordinary situations, yet figures
from his own department show that
almost 20% of cases are affected. Thats
hardly routine. When you add in the 3
year wait before new residents can apply
for citizenship, these new Canadians
will be waiting an astounding nine
years to become citizens. That is simply
unacceptable.
Canada should have a fair and efficient

persuaded by his advisors to commit to
the battle an additional 25,000 soldiers
he had been holding in reserve.
Those additional troops proved to
be the difference in the outcome of
the ferocious melee. Having fought
hundreds of battles to protect their
homeland, Meneliks warriors attacked
with a ferocity the Italians couldnt
have imagined. Taking hardly any
prisoners, the victors of Battle of
Adwa killed 289 Italian officers, 2,918
European soldiers and about 2,000
askari. A further 954 European troops
were missing, while 470 Italians and
958 askari were wounded. Some 700
Italians and 1,800 askari fell into the
hands of the Ethiopian troops.
process to obtain citizenship. That is

why the previous Liberal government
invested $69 million in 2005 for the
efficient processing of citizenship
applications. We believe the government
has a duty to process applications in a
timely manner. Canadians should be
asking the Conservatives what they did
with the money invested by the Liberals.
Kenney lectures new immigrants that
they should invest in Canada and become
citizens but he does not make it easy for
them to do that.
It is time for him to cut down on
photo-ops and spend time managing
his department instead of his media
image. Kenney consistently manipulates
and distorts immigration issues for
ideological purposes, but his spin doesnt
change the facts lived every day by new
immigrants.
The Conservative government should set
as a target a processing time of 12 months
for citizenship applications that meet all
of the appropriate requirements.
Yours sincerely,
Kevin Lamoureux, MP
Liberal Party of Canada Immigration
Critic
With the victory at the Battle of Adwa

in hand and the Italian colonial army
destroyed, Eritrea was King Meneliks
for the taking but no order to occupy
was given. It seems that Menelik II
was wiser than the Europeans had
given him credit for. Realizing they
would bring all their force to bear on
his country if he attacked, he instead
sought to restore the peace that had
been broken by the Italians and their
treaty manipulation seven years before.
In signing the treaty, Menelik II again
proved his adeptness at politics as he
promised each nation something for
what they gave and made sure each
would benefit his country and not a
rival nation.

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Remembering The Battle Of Adwa,

Canada's Chris Hadfield talks

King Menelik II of Ethiopia

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We do Mechnical & Body

2753 Dundas Street

KERA FRESH MEAT

2749 Danforth Avenue

416-887-6734 * Tel: 416-699-5372

Our Services Include:

*Ocean (Full container or

Most destinations around the world by

MAX FINANCIAL SERVICES

You need money!

100 Cowdray Court Suite 330 Scarborough, ON M1S 5C8

ESKINDER AGONAFER COMM. B.A. (HONS)ECON.,

. IMMIGRATION & REFUGEE LAW

. SMALL CLAIMS COURT MATTERS

2179 DANFORTH AVE., SUITE 303

IN FRONT OF YESHI BUNA

Don Mills Career College

EARN DIPLOMA AT DMCC WITHIN 4 TO 11 MONTHS

You may qualify for second career

EI, Welfare, WSIB, OSSP recipients and New Immigrants Welcome

For more information Call:

647 348 3622

10 Gateway Blvd. Unit # R 160, Toronto, ON M3C 3A1

TRUCK & FORKLIFT

TRAINING * LICENCE *JOB

Our Qualified instructor Ensure The Quality Trainng

See the article

Small Business Consultant

16 262 Parliament st.

The Power of Colour

DUFFERIN CUSTOM UPHOLSTREY & DECORATION

We do new custom made:- Sofa, Chair, Headboard,

Financial Services Manager

Spring and Summer destination specials includes

ABIDJAN,ABUJA,ACCRA,ADDIS-ABABA,DAR ES SALAM,DUBAI,LAGOS,NAIROBI ASMARA

1845 Lawrence Avenue East,

For Bank Need

Weaves Perms * Coloring *Relaxes

Internet Cafe Upgrades *