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Double Bus and Transfer Bus System
Double Bus and Transfer Bus System
BUS-1
BUS COUPLER
BAY4
BAY5
BUS-2
TRANSFER BUS
BAY7
BAY8
FEEDER1 FEEDER2
FEEDER3 FEEDER4
CIRCUIT FEEDER 1 FEEDER 2 TRANSFORMER 1 BUS COUPLER TRANSFORMER 2 TRANSFER BUS FEEDER 3 FEEDER 4
CB DESIGNATION 2 1 52 CB 2 2 52 CB 2 3 52 CB 2 4 52 CB 2 5 52 CB 2 6 52 CB 2 7 52 CB 2 8 52 CB
STANDARD PRACTICE
1. FOR BUS ISOLATON: EACH BUS HAVING BUS ISOLATOR FOR EACH BAY. 2. FOR CB ISOLATION: CIRCUIT BREAKER HAVING BOTH SIDES ISOLATORS. 3. FOR LINE/ICT ISOLATION: LINE / ICT HAVING LINE ISOLATOR. 4. FOR BUS MAINTANENCE: EACH BUS HAVING BUS EARTH SWITCH. 5. FOR CB MAINTANENCE: EACH ISOLATOR HAVING EARTH SWITCH TOWARDS CB SIDE. 6. FOR LINE / ICT MAINTANENCE: EACH LINE / ICT HAVING LINE EARTH SWITCH.
CIRCUIT FEEDER 1 FEEDER 2 TRANSFORMER 1 BUS COUPLER TRANSFORMER 2 TRANSFER BUS FEEDER 3 FEEDER 4
ISOLATORS DESIGNATION BUS-1 2-1-89A 2-2-89A 2-3-89A 2-4-89A 2-5-89A 2-6-89A 2-7-89A 2-8-89A BUS-2 2-1-89B 2-2-89B 2-3-89B 2-4-89B 2-5-89B 2-6-89B 2-7-89B 2-8-89B TR BUS 2-1-89C 2-2-89C 2-3-89C 2-5-89C 2-6-89C 2-7-89C 2-8-89C CIRCUIT 2-1-89L 2-2-89L 2-3-89T 2-5-89T 2-7-89L 2-8-89L
CIRCUIT FEEDER 1 FEEDER 2 TRANSFORMER 1 BUS COUPLER TRANSFORMER 2 TRANSFER BUS FEEDER 3 FEEDER 4
ISOLATORS DESIGNATION CT 2 1CT 2 2CT 2 3CT 24 A/B CT 2 5CT 2 6CT 2 7CT 2 8CT LA/SA 2 1SA 2 2SA 2 3SA 2 4SA 2 5SA 2 6SA 2 7SA 2 8SA CVT 2 - 1CVT 2 - 2CVT 2 - 8CVT 2 - 8CVT WT/LT 2 1LT 2 2LT 2 8LT 2 8LT
THIS CONTAINS
1. A. B. 2. A. B. 3. A. B. 4. A. B. ENTIRE SUBSTATION CONTAINS BUSBAR PROTECTION PANEL COMMON ANNUNCIATION/CONTROL PANEL BUS COUPLER BAY CONTAINS BUS COUPLER CONTROL PANEL BUS COUPLER RELAY & PROTECTION PANEL BUS SECTIONALISER BAY CONTAINS BUS COUPLER CONTROL PANEL BUS COUPLER RELAY & PROTECTION PANEL TRANSFER BUS COUPLER BAY CONTAINS TRANSFER BUS COUPLER CONTROL PANEL TRANSFER BUS COUPLER RELAY & PROTECTION PANEL 1. A. B. C. D. 2. A. B. C. D. E. 3. A. B. C. EACH FEEDER/LINE BAY CONTAINS LINE CONTROL PANEL CB RELAY PANEL LINE PROTECTION PANEL LINE REACTOR PROTECTION PANEL EACH TRANSFORMER/ICT BAY CONTAINS ICT HV CONTROL PANEL HV CB RELAY PANEL ICT PROTECTION PANEL. LV CB RELAY PANEL. ICT LV CONTROL PANEL EACH BUS REACTOR BAY CONTAINS REACTOR CONTROL PANEL CB RELAY PANEL REACTOR PROTECTION PANEL.
S.NO
DESCRIPTION 3 Zone Numerical Bus Bar Protection Relay for Double Bus and Transfer Bus System of Either Distributed Architecture or Centralised Architecture with test plug. Incase of Distributed Architecture Bay/ Peripheral units are at respective CB Relay Panels. Numerical Breaker Failure Relay. (BFR/CBF/LBB/ Stuck Breaker Protection) Inbuilt function of Bus Bar Protection Selector Switch Bus IN / OUT for each Bus DC-1 & DC-2 Supply Monitoring /Supervision relays for Gr-A & Gr-B Bay Control Units for BUS-1, BUS-2 & Transfer Bus equipment Control, Operation, Monitoring, Synchronisation & Interlocks with Mimic. 3-Ph High Speed Master Trip Relays with Electrical Reset through BCU for 96BB/50Z including Supervision. are at respective CB Relay Panels. Auxiliary Relays to Close Bus Isolators of Particular Bus from BCU. Bus Earth Switches Contact Multiplier Transfer Bus Coupler Isolators Contact multiplication
QTY
CENTRALISED ARCHITECTURE
2 RBB
1 No
BCU1
BCU2
BCU1
BCU2
set
BCU3
--
BCU3
4 5
3 No 2 No
BUSBAR-1 RELAY
89BB1 AE CMR
89BB2 AE CMR
BUSBAR-2 RELAY
3 No
TRANSFER BUS RELAY
89BB1 AE CMR
Set
DC -1 DC -2
8 9 10
3 No
2 No 2 No
89BB2 AE CMR
AUTOMATION PANEL S.NO DESCRIPTION Bay Control Units for BC CB Bay Equipment Control, Operation, Monitoring, Synchronisation & Interlocks with Mimic. Numerical Breaker Failure Relay. (BFR/CBF/LBB/ Stuck Breaker Protection). (Bus Coupler Having Both Sides CTs.) (part of Busbar) Flag relays two element type for Circuit Breaker Troubles Trip Coil Supervision Relays. DC-1 & DC-2 Supply Monitoring /Supervision relays for Gr-A & Gr-B 3-Ph High Speed Master Trip Relays with Electrical Reset through BCU for 86Gr-A, 86Gr-B & 96BB/50Z including Supervision. IDMT Numerical Non Directional O/C & E/F Relay Auxiliary Relays to Close Circuit Breaker & Isolators of Particular Bay from BCU. Emergency Circuit Breaker TNC Switch or Push Button for CB Open & Close. QTY
2RBC
1 No
BC BCU
LBB/ BU 50Z
CB TROUBLES & ALARMS
Set
LBB/ BU 50Z LBB/ BU 50Z TRIP COIL 1&2 HEALTHY LEDS
3 4 5
Set 6 No 2 No
DC-1
86 GR-A 86 GR-B
DC-2
3 No
96 50Z
CB PB
1 No
50/51 A,B C,N
Set
1 No
DC-2
DC-1
AUTOMATION PANEL S.NO DESCRIPTION Bay Control Units for BC CB Bay Equipment Control, Operation, Monitoring, Synchronisation & Interlocks with Mimic. Numerical Breaker Failure Relay. (BFR/CBF/LBB/ Stuck Breaker Protection). (Bus Coupler Having Both Sides CTs.) (part of Busbar) Flag relays two element type for Circuit Breaker Troubles Trip Coil Supervision Relays. DC-1 & DC-2 Supply Monitoring /Supervision relays for Gr-A & Gr-B 3-Ph High Speed Master Trip Relays with Electrical Reset through BCU for 86Gr-A, 86Gr-B & 96BB/50Z including Supervision. IDMT Numerical Non Directional O/C & E/F Relay Auxiliary Relays to Close Circuit Breaker & Isolators of Particular Bay from BCU. Emergency Circuit Breaker TNC Switch or Push Button for CB Open & Close. QTY
2RBS
1 No
BC BCU
LBB/ BU 50Z
CB TROUBLES & ALARMS
Set
LBB/ BU 50Z LBB/ BU 50Z TRIP COIL 1&2 HEALTHY LEDS
3 4 5
Set 6 No 2 No
DC-1
86 GR-A 86 GR-B
DC-2
3 No
96 50Z
CB PB
1 No
50/51 A,B C,N
Set
1 No
DC-2
DC-1
AUTOMATION PANEL S.NO DESCRIPTION Bay Control Units for TBC CB Bay Equipment Control, Operation, Monitoring, Synchronisation & Interlocks with Mimic. Numerical Breaker Failure Relay. (BFR/CBF/LBB/ Stuck Breaker Protection). (part of Busbar) Numerical Auto Re-closure Relay Scheme Complete Scheme with Check Synchronizing and Dead Line charging. Flag relays two element type for Circuit Breaker Troubles for Alarms/ Event Logger / Disturbance Recorder. Trip Coil Supervision Relays. DC-1 & DC-2 Supply Monitoring /Supervision relays for Gr-A & Gr-B High Speed Single Phase Trip Relays with self resetting & Flag indication. 3-Ph High Speed Master Trip Relays with Electrical Reset through BCU for 86Gr-A, 86Gr-B & 96BB/50Z including Supervision. Auxiliary Relays to Close Circuit Breaker & Isolators of Particular Bay from BCU. Emergency Circuit Breaker TNC Switch or Push Button for CB Open & Close. QTY
2RTBC
1 No
TBC BCU
2
A/R+SC 79+25
LBB/ BU 50Z TRIP COIL
1 No
A/R+SC 79+25
LBB/ BU 50Z TRIP COIL 1&2 HEALTHY LEDS
1 No
CB TROUBLES & ALARMS
186 86 R1,Y1,B1 GR-A R2,Y2,B2 286 86 R1,Y1,B1 GR-B R2,Y2,B2 CB 96 Multiply 50Z Relay
4 5 6 7
Set 6 No 2 No
12 No
DC-1
DC-2
3 No
9 10
Set 1 No
DC-1
QTY 1 No
2RLA
2 3 4 5 6
1 No 1 No
BAY1 BCU
A/R+SC 79+25
DC I & II
SET 6 No 2 No 3 No
12 No
CB TROUBLES & ALARMS
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
CB, ISO
2 No SET 1 No SET 1 No
DC-2
86 GR -B
DC-1
86 GR -A
QTY 1 No
2RTRA
50 Z (LBB / BFR)
BAY1 BCU
2
CB TROUBLE ALARAM AND TRIP RELAYS TSR TC-1 TSR TC-1I
1 No
LBB/ BU 50Z
CB TROUBLES & ALARMS
DC I & II
3 4
Set 6 No 2 No
5
96 50Z
INTER TRIP RELAYS INTER TRIP RELAYS BREAKER MULTIPLICA TION RELAY
86 GR-A 86 GR-B
CB, ISO
3 No
7 8 9 10
4 No SET 1 No Set
11
1 No
DC-2
DC-1
86 GR -A
86 GR -B
QTY
2RBRA
1
50 Z (LBB / BFR) CB TROUBLE ALARAM AND TRIP RELAYS TSR TC-1 TSR TC-1I
1 No
BAY1 BCU
1 No
LBB/ BU 50Z
CB TROUBLES & ALARMS
DC I & II
3 4
Set 6 No 2 No
5
96 50Z
86 GR-A 86 GR-B
CB, ISO
3 No
7 8 9
SET 1 No Set
DC-2
DC-1
86 GR -A
86 GR -B
2RLRC
QTY 1 No 1 No 2 No 2 No
64R 75A,B 87R
2 3 4
21L2
5 6
2 No 2 No
Reactor Trouble Alarms & Trips
21R
QTY 1 No 1 No 1 No set 2 No 2 No
2RBRB
QTY 1 No 1 No 2 No Set 2 No 2 No 2 No
Reactor Trouble Alarms & Trips
75A,B 87T1
1 2 3 4
75A,B 87R
87T2
5 6 7
64R
67HV
67IV
21R
QTY 1 No 1 No 1 No set 2 No 2 No
99HV
99IV
1
50O/L 50STUB
2 3 4 5 6
Some broad guidelines for Engineering of Protection System are given below and could be refined if felt necessary by the Utility according to its specific needs and practices. Wherever two sets of DC sources are available, to obtain redundancy and to be able to take protection out for maintenance, while equipment. in service, the relays are electrically and physically segregated into two groups. Interconnection between these two groups shall not generally be attempted. Segregation of protections and trip circuits in two groups may be considered by giving DC supplies through separate fuses.
For 400kV stations there shall be two separate Battery Systems available for Protection, Control & Tripping/ Closing operations. To obtain Redundancy and to be able to take Protection out for Maintenance, while equipment is in service, the Relays are Electrically and Physically segregated in to Two groups. Grouping is done to the extent possible in such a way that each group can independently carryout Protective functions with near equal redundancy. Inter connection of these two groups shall not be generally be attempted. Distribution of DC supply shall be done bay wise to feed the following 1. Protection 2. CB control 3. Isolator / earth switch control 4. Annunciation / indication
a) Protection Function: For each group of protection, separate DC sources are recommended. Example: Group-1: 21L1, 87T1, 67HV, 87R, 87BB1 Group-2: 21L2, 87T2, 67LV, 21R, 87BB2 b) CB Functions Trip coil 1 & 2 shall be fed from separate sources. Closing coil can be from either of these two sources. c) Isolator / Earth switch These associated with any one circuit shall be fed from one of the two DC sources. In the case of One and half (1 & ) CB arrangement, the Isolator / Earth switch associated with the tie CB can be fed from either source 1 or 2.
d) Annunciation & Indication For each bay, these functions can be fed from either one of the two sources. Each function shall be fed however through separate feeds. e) Monitoring Functions These shall be grouped in 3 groups (i) Disturbance Recorders (ii) Fault Locators (iii) Event Loggers All the three groups shall be fed through separate feeds from either of the two sources. Now days Numerical IEDs / Protective Relays are Having above functions are offered as inbuilt. Most of the Utilities are accepting this.
GROUP-A
MAIN-1 PROTECTION (21L1) M1 BUILT IN FUNCTIONS TEED-1 PROTECTION (87 TEED-1) OVER VOLTAGE STAGE-1 PROT (59-1) DIRECT TRIP CHANNEL-1 RECEIVED
GROUP-A
T/F DIFFERENTIAL RELAY (87T1) T/F B/U IMP RELAY (21T) T/F HV BACKUP RELAY (67HV) T/F HV OVERFLUX RELAY (99HV) TERITIARY DELTA WNDG NDR PROT OIL TEMP HIGH TRIP PRESURE RELIEF TRIP
GROUP-A
REACTOR DIFFERENTIAL RELAY (87R) REACTOR BACKUP RELAY (21 R) OIL TEMP HIGH TRIP PRESURE RELIEF TRIP
GROUP-B
REACTOR REF RELAY (64R) BUCHHOLZ TRIP WINDING TEMP HIGH TRIP LOW/ HIGH OIL LEVEL TRIP FIRE PROTECTION TRIP
GROUP-B
MAIN-2 PROTCTION (21L2) M2 BUILT IN FUNCTIONS TEED-2 PROTECTION (87 TEED-2) OVER VOLTAGE STAGE-2 PROT (59-2) LBB/BFR RELAY (50Z) DIRECT TRIP CHANNEL-2 RECEIVED
GROUP-B
T/F HIGH Z DIFF RELAY (87T2) T/F NEUTRAL CURRENT RLY (51 NCT) T/F LV BACKUP RELAY (67LV) T/F LV OVERFLUX RELAY (99 LV) OVER LOAD PROT (ALARM ONLY) BUCHHOLZ TRIP OLTC BUCHHOLZ TRIP WINDING TEMP HIGH TRIP LOW/ HIGH OIL LEVEL TRIP
CT
BUS-1
CABLE BUS-1 ISOLATOR SELCTION CABLE CABLE BUS / LINE PT / CVT SELCTION
C E
MAIN-1 PROT
86 Gr-A
PT
BUS-2
CABLE CABLE BUS-2 ISOLATOR SELCTION
MAIN-2 PROT
86 Gr-B
PT
TRIP COIL-1
TRIP COIL-2
LINE
CABLE CABLE
CVT
DC SOURCE-1
CABLE DC -1/2 SELCTION
DC SOURCE-2
CABLE
TRANSFORMER PROTECTIONS 87T2 87T1 CIRCUIT BREAKER RELYS OF TRANSFER BUS COUPLER
ABB Network Partner AG COM581 C E
NORMAL TRANSFER GROUP-A TRIP UNIT 86 Gr-A GROUP-B TRIP UNIT 86 Gr-B GROUP-A TRIP UNIT 86 Gr-A GROUP-B TRIP UNIT 86 Gr-B GROUP-A TRIP UNIT 86 Gr-A GROUP-B TRIP UNIT 86 Gr-B
A B
A B
A B
*
1. 2.
CB Oriented
Individual Auto reclosure and Synchro-check relay for each CB . Hence cooperation between CBs and Synchro-check relay etc., is straight forward. Interconnection between Line relays and reclosure relays complicated. LINE Oriented Interconnection between Line relays and reclosure relays Simpler. Connections to CB Oriented equipments complicated. CB Oriented Arrangement is preferred.
*
1. 2.
Note:
21L1
CR -VE
CS
CARRIER SEND
ABB
+VE
-VE
NSD 50
G4AC V9LC 10 G4AC V9LC 13 G4AC V9LC 14 G4AC V9LC 9 THIS IS BACKUP FOR PERMISSIVE/ PROTECTION TRIP AND CONNECTED IN ANOTHER PANEL
ABB
PANEL-2
21L2
CR -VE
CS
CARRIER SEND
ABB
+VE
-VE
NSD 50
G4AC V9LC 10 G4AC V9LC 13 G4AC V9LC 14 G4AC V9LC 9 THIS IS BACKUP FOR PERMISSIVE/ PROTECTION TRIP AND CONNECTED IN ANOTHER PANEL
ABB
PANEL-1
PANEL-1
ABB NSD 50
DC +VE FROM PANEL
MAIN CB
TBC_CB CONTROL PANEL N T T NC
TBC CB
50 LBB/BFR FOR MAIN CB / RAICA N T
CONDITIONS FOR DIRECT TRIP 1. 2. 3. TTS SWITCH IN NORMAL + MAIN CB REMOTE HAND TRIP GIVEN. TTS SWITCH IN TRANSFER + TBC CB REMOTE HAND TRIP GIVEN. 96 BUSBAR-1/2 OPERATED. TTS SWITCH IN NORMAL + MAIN CB 50 LBB/BFR OPERATED. TTS SWITCH IN TRANSFER + TBC CB 50 LBB/BFR OPERATED. 59L1 OVER VOLTAGE STAGE-1 OPERATED. 59L2 OVER VOLTAGE STAGE-2 OPERATED.
4. 5. 6. 7.
PANEL-1
ABB NSD 50
DC +VE FROM PANEL
MAIN CB
TBC_CB CONTROL PANEL N T T NC
TBC CB
50 LBB/BFR FOR MAIN CB / RAICA N T
CONDITIONS FOR DIRECT TRIP 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. TTS SWITCH IN NORMAL + MAIN CB REMOTE HAND TRIP GIVEN. TTS SWITCH IN TRANSFER + TBC CB REMOTE HAND TRIP GIVEN. 96 BUSBAR-1/2 OPERATED. TTS SWITCH IN NORMAL + MAIN CB 50 LBB/BFR OPERATED. TTS SWITCH IN TRANSFER + TBC CB 50 LBB/BFR OPERATED. 59L1 OVER VOLTAGE STAGE-1 OPERATED. 59L2 OVER VOLTAGE STAGE-2 OPERATED.
RETRIP
NO
YES
INITIATE BFR
AND
The Breaker Failure Protection (LBB/BFR) can operate single-stage/twostage. When used as single-stage protection, the Bus trip command is given to the adjacent Circuit Breakers if the protected feeder Breaker fails. When used as two-stage protection, the first stage can be used to repeat the trip command to the relevant feeder Breaker, normally on a different trip coil, if the initial trip command from the feeder protection is not successful. The second stage will result in a Bus trip to the adjacent Breakers, if the command of the first stage is not successful.
LBB / BFR
TIMER +VE 50X -VE
TO D/T CH-1 TO D/T CH-2 TO ANNUN TO MAIN1 DR TO MAIN2 DR TO SER TO 86 GR-A TO 86 GR-B TO 96 BB TO BUSBAR
NT
+VE
NT
+VE
In case of Transfer bay / Bus Coupler Bay for Transfer Bus / Bypass ISO System initiation to that LBB
LBB / BFR
TIMER +VE 50X -VE
TO D/T CH-1 TO D/T CH-2 TO ANNUN TO MAIN1 DR TO MAIN2 DR TO SER TO 86 GR-A TO 86 GR-B TO 96 BB TO BUSBAR
NT
+VE
NT
+VE
In case of Main Circuit Breaker of Transfer Bus System initiation to that LBB
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
52 DAU
52 DAU
52 DAU
52
52
52
CU copper fiber
CU copper
U U
89A 89B 89C ISOLATOR SELECTION
BAY UNIT
BAY UNIT
BAY UNIT
BAY UNIT
BAY UNIT
BAY UNIT
BAY UNIT
BAY UNIT
U U
U U
U U
U U