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- (de): -ly

This is an adverb marker in Mandarin, exactly like -ly in English. It can turn the majority of adjectives into adverbs. Examples:

(kuide): quickly (mnde): slowly (goxngde): happily

- (k): -able
If something is -able in English, then its often - in Mandarin. Examples:

(ki): adorable (kxio): laughable (kko): reliable

- (chng): reNeed to redo something? Chances are its - plus a verb in Mandarin. Examples:

(chngzu): redo (chngz): reorganise (chngf): reiterate, repeat

- (de): -ly
This is an adverb marker in Mandarin, exactly like -ly in English. It can turn the majority of adjectives into adverbs. Examples:

(kuide): quickly (mnde): slowly (goxngde): happily

- (k): -able
If something is -able in English, then its often - in Mandarin. Examples:

(ki): adorable

(kxio): laughable (kko): reliable

- (chng): reNeed to redo something? Chances are its - plus a verb in Mandarin. Examples:

(chngzu): redo (chngz): reorganise (chngf): reiterate, repeat

- (d): -st, -nd, -rd, -th


For some reason, English has special markers to turn numbers one to three into ordinals, and then just uses -th for everything else. In Mandarin, theyre all marked by . Examples:

(dy): the first (dr): the second (dji): the ninth

- (men): -s
This one is pretty straightforward. It functions exactly like the English plural suffix -s or -es. It also covers what would be irregular plurals in English. The only difference is that it can only be used with people and some animate nouns (such as animals). Examples:

(yzimen): ducks (hizimen): children (tmen): they

- (de): -ly
This is an adverb marker in Mandarin, exactly like -ly in English. It can turn the majority of adjectives into adverbs. Examples:

(kuide): quickly (mnde): slowly (goxngde): happily

- (k): -able

If something is -able in English, then its often - in Mandarin. Examples:

(ki): adorable (kxio): laughable (kko): reliable

- (chng): reNeed to redo something? Chances are its - plus a verb in Mandarin. Examples:

(chngzu): redo (chngz): reorganise (chngf): reiterate, repeat

- (d): -st, -nd, -rd, -th


For some reason, English has special markers to turn numbers one to three into ordinals, and then just uses -th for everything else. In Mandarin, theyre all marked by . Examples:

(dy): the first (dr): the second (dji): the ninth

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