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TEOREMAS CON VALOR ABSOLUTO

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

|a b| = |a| |b|

a |a|
=
b |b|
| a| = |a|
|a b| = |b a|

15.
16.
17.

|a2| = |a|2 = a2

a2 = |a|

7.

|x| = a

x = a o x = a,

a0

8.

|x| < a

a < x < a,

a>0

9.

|x| a

a x a,

a>0

|x| > a

x > a o x < a,

a>0

11.

|x| a

x a o x a,

a>0

12.

|a + b| = |a| + |b|,

13.

|a b| |a| + |b|

14.

|a b| |a c| + |c b|

10.

si a b 0

UMSA - USB

|a| |a c| + |c|
|a b| |a| |b|
|x| x |x|
Definicin de valor absoluto
El valor absoluto de un numero real x,
denotado por |x| se define por:

x, si x > 0
0, si x = 0
|x| =

x, si x < 0

Intrvalos
a

x
x

a x b, x [a, b]

a < x < b, x (a, b)


a x < b, x [a, b)
a < x b, x (a, b]
a x, x [a, +)
a < x, x (a, +)
x b, x (, b]
x < b, x (, b)

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