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1. Galil, B. 2000. A Sea under SiegeAlien species in the Mediterranean. Biological Invasions, 2:
13873547.
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coast of Israel, including two Lessepsian migrants new to the Mediterranean. Zool. Med. Leiden,
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' " . , : . 3445 . , .8
.02/43/GSI
9. Goren, M., Mienis H. K. and Galil B. S. 2008. Not so poormore deep-sea records from the
Levant Sea, eastern Mediterranean. Marine Biodiversity Records, 1
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Seashore: The Red-Mediterranean Seas Communities of species. Italian Journal of Zoology 67:93
415.
. . 3446 ' , .00
' , , , ," "
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12. Hyams-Kaphzan, O., Almogi-Labin, A., Benjamini, C., Herut, B. 2009. Natural oligotrophy vs.
pollution-induced eutrophy on the SE Mediterranean shallow shelf (Israel): environmental
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.- : . .3440 ' , ' , ,' , .02
14.
Safriel, U. N. 1975. The role of Vermatid Gastropodsin the formation of Mediterranean and
Atlantic reefs. Oecologia (Berl.) 20: 85101.

31

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.19 .0976 ,.- , - :
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26'.
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.3044" . GSI/21/2007
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" . 0960 , , 22 ,' .

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51

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53

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80

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87

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open voltage gated sodium ion channels,
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acetylcholine
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membrane and form negatively-charged pores
that are permselective to cations.

Dinoflagellates - Alexandrium catenella, A. cohorticula, A. fundyense, A.
fraterculus, A. leei, A. minutum*, A. tamarense, A. andersonii, A. ostenfeldii,
A. tamiyavanichii, Gymnodinium catenatum*, Pyrodinium bahamense var.
Compressum
Cyanobacteria - Anabaena circinales Aphanizomenon sp. Aphanizomenon
gracile, Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii, Lyngbya wollei
Dinoflagellates - Prorocentrum lima, P. arenarium, P.belizeanum, P.
concavum, P. faustiae,
P. maculosum, P. hoffmannianum, , Dinophysis
acuminata*, D. sacculus D. acuta, D. caudata*, D. fortii, D. norvegica, D.
mitra*, D. rotundata*, D. miles,
Dinoflagellates - Protoceratium reticulatum*,
Gonyaulax spinifera*

Lingulodinium polyedrum*,

Dinoflagellate Karenia (=Gymnodinium) brevis*

Saxitoxins (STXs)

Okadaic acid (OA)

Dinophysis
toxins
(DTXs)

Yessotoxins (YTXs)

Brevetoxins (PbTx)

Diatom - Pseudo-nitzschia spp.* Nitzschia navis-varingica

Domoic acid
Rhodophyta - Chondria armata
Cyanobacteria - Microcystis sp.*, Planktothrix sp., Anabaena sp., Nostoc
sp., Hapalosiphon sp., Phormidium sp.

Microcystins (MYCs)

Cyanobacteria - Nodularia spumigena

Nodularin

Cyanobacteria
Cylindrospermopsis
raciborskii,
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ovalisporum*, Umezakia natans, Raphidiopsis curvata, Anabaena sp.
Lyngbya wollei

Cylindrospermopsin

Cyanobacteria - Anabaena flosaquae, Oscillatoria sp., Aphanizomenon sp.

Anatoxin-a

Cyanobacteria - Lyngbya majuscula* (Moorea producens)

Lyngbyatoxin

Haptophyta - Prymnesium parvum* ,P. calathiferum, P. faveolatum, P.

saltans, P. zebrinum

Prymnesins

* .

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138

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1. Berrill. N.J. 1950 The Tunicata with an account of the British species. Ray Society, London.
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92.
3. Bancroft, F. W. 1903. Variation and fusion of colonies in compound ascidians. Proceedings of the
California Academy of Sciences- Zoology 3:137-186.
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ascidian Botryllus schlosseri. Journal of Experimental Zoology 207:289-304.
5. Oka, H. and Watanabe, H. 1960 Problems of colony specificity in compound ascidians. The
Bulletin of the Marine Biological Station of Asamushi 10:153-155.
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protochordate species: Is the relationship to MHC semantic or structural? Immunological Reviews
113: 227-241.
7. Rinkevich, B., Porat, R. and Goren, M. 1995 Allorecognition elements on a urochordate
histocompatibility locus indicate unprecedented extensive polymorphism. Proceedings of the Royal
Society of London Series B-Biological Sciences 259: 319-324.
8. Paz, G., Douek, J., Mo, C., Goren, M. and Rinkevich, B., 2003 Genetic structure of Botryllus
schlosseri (Tunicata) populations from the Mediterranean coast of Israel. Marine Ecology Progress
Series 250: 153160.
9. Voskoboynik, A., Rinkevich, B. and Weissman, I.L. 2009 Stem cells, Chimerism and Tolerance:
Lessons from Mammals and Ascidians. In: Rinkevich, B., Matranga, B. (eds). Stem Cells in Marine
Organisms. Springer. Pp 281-308.
10. Rinkevich, B. and Yankelevich, I. 2004 Environmental split between germ cell parasitism and
somatic cell synergism in chimeras of a colonial urochordate. Journal of Experimental Biology 207:
3531-3536.
11. Stoner, D.S., Rinkevich, B. and Weissman, I.L. 1999 Heritable germ and somatic cell lineage
competitions in chimeric colonial protochordates. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
of the United States of America 96: 9148-9153.
12. Paz, G. and Rinkevich, B. 2002 Morphological consequences for multi-partner chimerism in
Botrylloides, a colonial urochordate. Developmental and Comparative Immunology 26: 615-622.
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Morphological Characters. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 25: 408-428.

147

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)1 Sonin, O., Spanier, E., Levi, D., Patti, B., Rizzo, P. and Andreoli, M.G. 2007. Nanism (Ddwarfism
in fish: a comparison between red mullet Mullus barbatus from the southeastern and central
Mediterranean. Marine Ecology Progress Series 343: 221-228.
2 Luther, W. and Fiedler, K. 1976 Field Guide to the Mediterranean Sea Shore. Collins, London. 272
pp.
3 Campbell, A.C. 1982 The Hamlyn Guide to the Flora and Fauna of the Mediterranean Sea. The
Hamlyn Publishing Group Ltd. London. 320 p.
4 Whitehead, P.J.P., Bauchot, M.L., Hureau, J.C., Nilsen, J., and Tortonese, E. 1984-86 Fishes of
the Northern-Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Vol. 1-3. UNESCO, Paris. 1473 pp

156

5 Debelius, H. 1997 Mediterranean and Atlantic Fish Guide. IKAN Unterwasserarchiv, Frankfurt.
305 pp.
6 Eschmeyer, W.N., Fricke, R., Fong J.D. and Polack, D.A. 2010 Marine fish diversity: history of
knowledge and discovery (Pisces). Zootaxa 2525: 19-50.
7 Ben-Tuvia, A. 1953 Mediterranean fishes of Israel. Bulletin of the Sea Fisheries Research
Station, Haifa 8: 1-40.
8 Ben-Tuvia, A. 1971 Revised list of the Mediterranean fishes of Israel. Israel Journal of Zoology
20: 1-39.
9 Golani, D. 1996 The marine ichthyofauna of the eastern Levant - history, inventory and
characterization. Isrrael Journal of Zoology 42:15-55.
10 Golani, D. 2005 Checklist of the Mediterranean Fishes of Israel. Zootaxa 947, Magmolia Press,
Auckland, New Zealand. 90 pp.
11 Golani, D, ztrk, B. and Bausta, N. 2006 Fishes of the Eastern Mediterranean. Turkish Marine
Research Foundation, Istanbul. 259 pp.
12 Por, F.D. 1978. Lessepsian Migration. The Influx of Red Sea Biota into the Mediterranean by
Way of the Suez Canal. Ecological Studies, 23. Springer - Verlag, Berlin. 228 pp.
13 Golani, D. 2010. Colonization of the Mediterranean by Red Sea Fishes via the Suez Canal -Lessepsian Migration. In Fish Invasions of the Mediterranean Change and Renewal. Golani, D.
and Appelbaum-Golani, B. (eds.). Sofia, Pensoft. p. 145-188.
14 Golani, D. 1993. The sandy shore of the Red Sea - launching pad for Lessepsian (Suez Canal)
migrant fish of the eastern Mediterranean. Journal of Biogeography 20:579-585.
15 Goren, M. and Galil, B.S. 2005. A review of changing in the fish assemblages of Levantine inland
and marine ecosystem following the introduction of non-native fishes. Journal of Applied Ichthyology
21: 364-370.
16 Bernardi, G., Golani, D. and Azzurro, E. 2010 The genetics of Lessepsian bioinvasions. In Fish
Invasions of the Mediterranean Change and Renewal. Golani, D. and Appelbaum Golani, B.
(eds.). Sofia: Pensoft. p 71-84.
17 Golani, D., Azzurro, E., Corsini-Foka, M., Falautano, M., Andaloro, F. and Bernardi, G. 2007
Genetic bottlenecks and successful biological invasions: the case of a recent Lessepsian migrant.
Biology Letters 3: 541-545.
18 Golani, D. and Galil. B. 1991. Trophic relationships of colonizing and indigenous goatfishes
(Mullidae) in the eastern Mediterranean with special emphasis on decapod crustaceans.
Hydrobiologia, 218:27-33.
19 Golani, D. 1994 Niche separation between colonizing and indigenous goatfishes (Mullidae) of
the Mediterranean coast of Israel. Journal of Fish Biology 45:503-513.
20 Edelist, D. 2013. Fishery management and marine invasions in Israel. Ph.D. thesis. Haifa
University. 202 pp.
21 , 237 . . .0982 .) (. . , ,. ,
22 Golani, D. and Appelbaum-Golani, B. (eds.) 2010. Fish Invasions of the Mediterranean Sea
Change and Renewal. Sofia: Pensoft. 332 pp.

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166

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187

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management. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 89:211-216.
Tursiops 3446 . , .19
,' ' . 5.5 , , aduncus
.
20. Goffman, O. and Perelberg, A. 2006 Unguided swim with lone-social dolphins: long-tem effects
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Sea and Contiguous Atlantic Area. http://www.accobams.org

199

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210

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nurit@ocean.org.il, efrat@ocean.org.il

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218

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osmosis desalination. Desalination 216(1-3):1-76.
7.
, , , . 3404 . ,
.8-03: -
8. UNEP 2008 Desalination Resource and Guidance Manual for Environmental Impact
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219

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of Southwest Florida Water Management District and University of South Florida.
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communities at a desalination plant marine outfall. A field study at the Israeli Mediterranean coast.
Water Research 45:5449-5462.
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231

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.7 , .0986 . ("-") .
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8. Rittschof, D., Branscomb, E.S. and Costelow, J. D. 1984. Settlement and behavior in relation to
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1. Galili , E. 2005 Underwater Archaeology: introduction to marine Archaeology in Israel. The
Israel Antiquities Authority. http://www.antiquities.org.il (Hebrew/E English).
.2 , ,. , ,. , ,. .3400 . -
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50-75 .
.3 , ,. ,. , . 3404 . - 16- . 19-
.000-93 :76 .
4. Rius, M, and Shenkar, N. 2012 Ascidian introductions through the Suez Canal: The case study
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Marine
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2060-2068,
DOI:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2012.06.029.
)5. Shenkar, N., and Loya, Y. 2008 The solitary ascidian Herdmania momus: native (Red Sea
versus non-indigenous (Mediterranean) populations. Biological Invasions 10(8): 1431-1439.
6. Zurel, D., Gophna, U., Benayahu, Y. 2012 Parity and disparity between two Chama oysters: the
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C. savignyi Lamy, indigenous to the Red Sea. Marine Ecology, 33: 261271. doi: 10.1111/j.14390485.2011.00490.x
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25-39, doi: 10.1016/j.jembe.2006.08.008.
.8 , . 3400 . . 3404 .
http://www.ocean.org.il/heb/_documents/report2010.pdf
.9 .
\http://www.sviva.gov.il/InfoServices/ReservoirInfo/DischargeAndProjection/Pages/default.aspx10. Spanier, E., Tom, M., Pisanty, S. 1985a Enhancement of fish recruitment by artificial
enrichment of man-made reefs in the Southeastern Mediterranean. Bull. Mar. Sci., 37: 356363.
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.- . 3449 . , .13
http://www.engineers.org.il/Index.asp?ArticleID=6368&CategoryID=1609&Page=1
, : . 2000. .14
.
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255

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272

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.

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296

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.3 , 0975 ,. .

.2 3403 ,. , . - 232'
.0 , . . " 0993 " 072'
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319

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Fishes. 13:153159.
37. Ormond, R.G.F. 1980 Aggressive mimicry and other interspecific feeding association among
Red Sea coral reef predators. Journal of Zoology (London) 191: 247262.
38. Bshary, R., Hohner, A., Ait-el-Djoudi, K. and Fricke H. 2006 Interspecific communicative and
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electronic publication.
http://www.fishbase.org/FishOnLine/English/FOL_FishAsPart.htm#Food_webs_and_trophic_levels.

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1. Hall, S.J. Delaporte, M. and 3 addirional authors. 2011 Blue frontiers: managing the
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, , . .
.' 84 ,
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1. FAO. 2010. Current status and options for biotechnologies in fisheries and aquaculture in
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towards sustainability. Journal of Phycology, 37:975-986.

370

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394

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2. Rimmer A, Salingar Y. 2006. Modelling precipitation-streamflow processes in Karst basin: The
case of the Jordan River sources, Israel. Journal of Hydrolgy, 331/3-4, 524-542.
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aquifer, Israel. Israel Journal of Earth Science, 52(3), 139.
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regime. Journal of Hydrolgy. 32:241-256.
5. Litaor MI, Eshel G, Sade R, Rimmer A, and Shenker M. 2008. Hydrogeological characterization of
an altered wetland, Journal of Hydrolgy. 349, 333 349 .
6. Hambright KD, and Zohary T. 1998. Lakes Hula and Agmon: destruction and creation of wetland
ecosystems in northern Israel. Wetlands Ecolo. Manag. 6, 83-89.
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9. Goldshmidt MJ, Arad A, and Neev D. 1967. The mechanism of the saline springs in the Lake
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Paper. #11. Jerusalem.
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12. Gvirtzman H, Garven G and Gvirtzman G. 1997. Hydrogeological modeling of the saline hot
springs at the Sea of Galilee, Israel. Water Resources Research, 33(5): 913-926.
13. Rimmer A, Hurwitz S, and Gvirtzman H. 1999. Spatial and temporal characteristics of saline
springs: Sea of Galilee, Israel. Ground Water, 37(5): 663-673. 14
14. Abbo H, Shavit U, Markel D, and Rimmer A. 2003. A Numerical Study on the Influence of
Fractured Regions on Lake/Groundwater Interaction; the Lake Kinneret Case. Journal of Hydrology,
283/1-4 pp. 225-243.
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18. Assouline S. 1993. Estimation of lake hydrologic budget terms using the simultaneous solution
of water, heat, and salt balances and a Kalman filtering approach - application to Lake Kinneret.
Water Resourses Research, 29(9), 3041-3048.
19. Rimmer A, Samuels R, and Lechinsky Y. 2009. A comprehensive study across methods and
time scales to estimate latent and heat fluxes: the case of Lake Kinneret, Israel. Journal of
Hydrology. Volume 379, 181192.
20. Imberger J, and Patterson J. 1990. Physical Limnology. Advances in Applied Mechanics. T. Wu,
Academic Press. 27: 303-475.

406

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22. Weinberger G, Givati A, Livshitz Y, Zilberbrand M, Tal A, Weiss M, and Zurieli A. 2012. The
natural water resources between the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River, Israeli Hydrological
Service, Jerusalem.
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25. Mazor E, and Mero F. 1969. Geochemical tracing of mineral resources in the Lake Tiberias
basin, Israel. Journal of Hydrology, 7:276-317
26. Rimmer A, Givati A, Samuels R, and Alpert P. 2011. Using ensemble of climate models to
evaluate future water and solutes budgets in Lake Kinneret, Israel. Journal of Hydrology 410: 248
259.

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1. Meybeck, M. Kuusisto, E. Mkel, A. Mlkki E. (1996) Water quality. In J. Bartram and R.
Ballance (Eds.), Water Quality Monitoring. E and FN Spon, London, pp. 933.
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Berman, T. and Nishri, A. (Eds.) Lake Kinneret, Ecology and Management. (in press).
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response to environmental, anthropogenic and political constraints. Proceedings of the LNCV
International Forum "Food security and water shortage in the Middle East: problems and solutions".
Villa Olma, Como, Italy, November, 24-27, 2004, pp. 153-166.
4. Zohary T, Nishri A, Sukenik A. 2012. Present-absent: a chronicle of the dinoflagellate Peridinium
gatunense from Lake Kinneret. Hydrobiologia 698: 161-174.
5. Parparov et al 2013 Water quality assessment. In: Zohary, T., Sukenik, A., Berman, T. and Nishri,
A. (Eds.) Lake Kinneret, Ecology and Management. (in press).
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ecological modeling as an effective management and investigation tool: Lake Kinneret as a case
study. Ecological Modeling 220: 1697-1718
7. Rimmer, A., Gal, G., Opher, T., Lechinsky, Y., Yacobi, Y.Z. 2011. Mechanisms of long-term
variations of the thermal structure in a warm lake. Limnology and Oceanogrpic 56: 974988.
8. Nishri, A., 2011. Long-term impacts of draining a watershed wetland on a downstream lake, Lake
Kinneret, Israel. Air Soil and Water Research 4: 57-70.
9. Hadas, O., Pinkas, R., Malinsky-Rushansky, N., Nishri, A., Kaplan, A., Rimmer, A., and Sukenik,
A. 2012 Appearance and establishment of diazotrophic cyanobacteria in Lake Kinneret (Sea of
Galilee). Freshwater Biology 57: 12141227.

413

10. Ostrovsky, I., Rimmer, A., Yacobi, Y. Z. , Nishri, A., Sukenik, A. Hadas, O. and Zohary, T. 2013
Long-term changes in Lake Kinneret ecosystem: the effects of climate change and anthropogenic
factors. In: C.R. Goldman, M. Kumagai, R.D. Robarts Eds). Effects of Climate Change and
Variability on Inland Water Systems of the World: what can be done to reduce negative impacts?
Wiley Blackwell (in press).

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1. Hadas, O., Pinkas, R. and Erez, J. 2001 High chemoautotrophic primary production in Lake
Kinneret, Israel a neglected link in the C cycle of the lake. Limnology and Oceanography 46:19681976.
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biogeochemistry of particulate organic matter (POM) in Lake Kinneret, Israel. Limnology and
Oceanography 54: 75-85.
3. Pollingher, U., Hadas, O., Yacobi, Y.Z., Zohary, T.and Berman, T. 1998 Aphanizomenon
ovalisporum (Forti) in Lake Kinneret (Israel). Journal of Plankton Research 20:1321-1339.
4. Hadas, O., Pinkas, R., Delphine, E., Vardi, A., Kaplan, A. and Sukenik, A. 1999 Limnological and
ecophysiological aspects of Aphanizomenon ovalisporum bloom in Lake Kinneret, Israel. Journal of
Plankton Research 21:1439-1453.
)5. Sukenik, A., Hadas, O., Kaplan, A.and Quesada, A. 2012 Invasion of Nostocales (cyanobacteria
to subtropical and temperate freshwater lakes-physiological, regional, and global driving forces.
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421

6. Alster, A., Kaplan-Levy, R., Sukenik, A. and Zohary, T. 2010 Morphology and phylogeny of a
non-toxic invasive Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii from a Mediterranean lake. Hydrobiologia
639:115-128.
7. Zohary, T. (2004) Changes to the phytoplankton assemblage of Lake Kinneret after decades of a
predictable, repetitive pattern. Freshwater Biology 49:1355-1371.
8. Hadas, O., Pinkas, R., Malinsky-Rushansky, N., Nishri, A., Kaplan, A., Rimmer, A. and Sukenik,
A. 2012 Appearance and establishment of diazotrophic cyanobacteria in Lake Kinneret, Israel.
Freshwater Biology 57:1214-1227.
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organic matter: Chemical and biological markers. The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry.
Springer-Verlag. PP?
10. Bernasconi, S.M., Barbiri, A., Simona, M. 1997 Carbon and nitrogen isotope variations in
sedimenting organic matter in Lake Lugano. Limnology and Oceanography 42:1755-1765.
11. Kendall, C., Silva, S.R. and Kelly, V.J. 2001 Carbon and nitrogen isotopic compositions of
particulate organic matter in four large river systems across the United States. Hydrological Process
15:1301-1346.

422

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2. Yacobi, Y.Z., Zohary, T. 2010) Carbon: chlorophyll a ratio, assimilation numbers and turnover
times in Lake Kinneret phytoplankton. Hydrobiologia 639: 185-196.
14
3. Steemann-Neilsen, E. 1952 The use of radioactive carbon ( C) for measuring organic production
in the sea. Journal de Conseil Conseil International de Exploration de Mer 18: 117-140.
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photosynthetic activity and light attenuation in Lake Kinneret: possibilities and limitations for
simulation by remote-sensing. Journal of Plankton Research 28: 725-736.
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663 p.
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water column of a warm monomictic lake. Biogeochemistry 61: 291-307.
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population dynamics. In Growth and Reproduction Strategies of Freshwater Phytoplankton.
Sandgren, C. (ed.). Cambridge University Press. p134-174.
9. Berman, T., Elias, Y. 1973 Lake Kinneret: synoptic studies of chlorophyll concentrations. pp. 19th
27, in: Shuval, H., (ed.), Proceedings of the 4 Israel Ecological Society Conference, F. Balaban.
Rehovot.

431

10. Ng, S.M.Y., Antenucci, J.P., Hipsey, M.R., Tibor, G., Zohary, T. 2011 Physical controls on the
spatial evolution of a dinoflagellate bloom in a large lake. Limnology and Oceanography 56: 22652281.
11. Yacobi, Y.Z., Gitelson, A., Mayo, M. 1995 Remote sensing of chlorophyll in Lake Kinneret using
high-spectral-resolution radiometer and Landsat TM: spectral features of reflectance and algorithm
development. Journal of Plankton Research 17: 2155-2173.
12. Mayo, M., Gitelson, A., Yacobi, Y.Z., Ben-Avraham, Z. 1995 Chlorophyll distribution in Lake
Kinneret determined from Landsat Thematic Mapper data. International Journal of Remote Sensing
16:175-182.
13. Rhode, W. 1972 Evaluation of primary production parameters in Lake Kinneret (Israel).
Verhandlungen international Verein fuer Limnologie 18: 93-104.
14. Ostrovsky, I., Yacobi, Y. Z. 2009 Temporal evolution and spatial heterogeneity of ecosystem
parameters in a subtropical lake. In (G. Ciraolo, G.B. Ferreri, E. Napoli, eds.) Proceedings 13th
Workshop on Physical Processes in Natural Waters, Palermo, Italy, 1-4 September 2009, p. 1-15.
ISBN 978-88-903895-0-4.
15. Yacobi, Y.Z., Ostrovsky, I. 2008 Downward flux of organic matter and pigments in Lake Kinneret
(Israel): relationships between phytoplankton and the material collected in sediment traps. Journal of
Plankton Research 30: 1189-1202.
16. Berman, T., Yacobi, Y.Z., Parparov, A., Gal, G. 2010 Estimation of long-term bacterial
respiration and growth efficiency in Lake Kinneret. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 71: 351-363.
17. Berman, T., Stone, L., Yacobi, Y.Z., Schlichter, M., Nishri, A., Pollingher, U. 1995 Primary
Production in Lake Kinneret: A long term record (1972 - 1993). Limnology and Oceanogrphy 40:
1064-1076.

432

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2. Bromley, H. 1993 A checklist of the Cladocera of Israel and Eastern Sinai. Hydrobiologia 257:2128, DOI: 10.1007/BF00013993.
3. Hambright, K. D., T. Zohary, and H. Gde. 2007 Microzooplankton dominate carbon flow and
nutrient cycling in a warm subtropical freshwater lake. Limnology and Oceanography 52:1018-1025,
DOI: 10.4319/lo.2007.52.3.1018.
4. Hadas, O. and T. Berman. 1998 Seasonal abundance and vertical distribution of Protozoa
(flagellates, ciliates) and bacteria in Lake Kinneret, Israel. Aquat. Microb. Ecol 14:161-170.

442

5. Hambright, K. D. 2008 Long-term zooplankton body size and species changes in a subtropical
lake: implications for lake management. Fundamental and Applied Limnology 173:1-13, DOI:
10.1127/1863-9135/2008/0173-000.
6. Gophen, M. 2005 Seasonal rotifer dynamics in the long-term (1969-2002) record from Lake
Kinneret. Hydrobiologia 546: 443-450, DOI:10.1007/s10750-005-4287-y.
7. Zohary, T., 2004 Changes to the phytoplankton assemblage of Lake Kinneret after decades of a
predictable, repetitive pattern. Freshwater Biology 49: 1355-1371, DOI: 10.1111/j.13652427.2004.01271.x
8. Serruya, C. 1975 Nitrogen and phosphorus balances in load-biomass relationship in Lake
Kinneret (Israel). Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 19: 1357-1369
9. Serruya, C., 1978 Lake Kinneret. Serruya (ed) Dr. W. Junk, The Hague Amsterdam, 501pp
10. Kalikhman, I., Walline, P., Gophen, M., 1992 Simultaneous patterns of temperature, oxygen,
zooplankton and fish distribution in Lake Kinneret, Israel. Freshwater Biology. 28: 337-347, DOI:
10.1111/j.1365-2427.1992.tb00592.x
11. Rachamim, T., N Stambler, T Zohary, I Berman-Frank ,and G. Gal. 2010 Zooplankton
contribution to the particulate N and P in Lake Kinneret, Israel, under changing water levels.
Hydrobiologia 655:121-135, DOI: 10.1007/s10750-010-0413-6.
12. Gafny, S., A. Gasith, and M. Goren. 1992 Effect of water level fluctuation on shore spawning of
Mirogrex terraesanctae (Steinitz), (Cyprinidae) in Lake Kinneret, Israel. Journal of Fish Biology
41:863-871, DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.1992.tb02715.x
13. Ostrovsky, I. and P. D. Walline. 2000 Multiannual changes in population structure and body
condition of the pelagic fish Acanthobrama terraesanctae in Lake Kinneret (Israel) in relation to food
sources. Verhandlungen des Internationalen Verein Limnologie 27:2090-2094.
14. Gophen, M. and R. Landau. 1977 Trophic interactions between zooplankton and sardine
Mirogrex terraesanctae populations in Lake Kinneret. Oikos 29:166-174.
15. Gal, G. and W. Anderson. 2010 A novel approach to detecting a regime shift in a lake
ecosystem. Methods in Ecology and Evolution 1:45-52, DOI: 10.1111/j.2041-210X.2009.00006.x.
16. Zohary, T. and I. Ostrovsky. 2011 Ecological impacts of excessive water level fluctuations in
stratified freshwater lakes. Inland Waters:47-59, DOI: 10.5268/IW-1.1.406.
17. Sterner, R. W. and J. J. Elser. 2002 Ecological Stoichiometry: the biology of elements from
molecules to the biosphere. Princeton University Press, New Jersey 584p.
18. Elser, J. J., R. W. Sterner, E. Gorokhova ,W. F. Fagan, T. A. Markow, J. B. Cotner, J. F.
Harrison, S. E. Hobbie, G. M. Odell, and L. W. Weider. 2000 Biological stoichiometry from genes to
ecosystems. Ecology Letters 3:540-550, DOI: 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2000.00185.x.
19. Wojewodzic, M. W., T. Rachamim, T. Andersen, H. P. Leinaas, and D. O. Hessen. 2011 Effect of
temperature and dietary elemental composition on RNA/protein ratio in a rotifer. Functional Ecology
25:1154-4460, DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2435.2011.01864.x.

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ANGUILLIDAE

Anguilla anguilla

CYPRINIDAE

Barbus longiceps

Caracobarbus canis

Capoeta damascina

Hemigrammocapoeta nana

Acanthobrama hulensis
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Pseudophoxinus drusensis

Garra rufa

Garra ghoerensis

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Nemachilus insignis

Nemachilus leantinae

CLARIIDAE

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CYPRINODONTIDAE

Lissner's bleak
Golan dace
Levantine dace
Levantine sucker
Jordan sucker
LOACHES
Hula loach
Jordan loach
Kinneret loach
CATFISHES
North African catfish
TOOTH-CARPS,
KILIFISHES
Aphanius dispar
Dispar tooth-carp

Aphanius mento
Mento tooth-carp

BLENNIES
BLENNIIDAE

Salaria fluviatilis
Freshwater blenny

CICHLIDS,TILAPIAS
CICHLIDAE

Saratherodon galilaeus
Galilee St. Peter's fish


Oreochromis aureus
Jordan St. Peter's fish


Tilapia zillii
Common St. Peter's fish

Astatotilapia flavijosephi
Josephus cichlid

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Tristramella sacra
Long jaws Tristram's St.

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Peter's fish
Tristramella hulensis
Hula Tristram's St. Peter's

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Mosquito fish

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CICHLIDS,
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CARPS
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5 Goren, M. 1974. The freshwater fishes of Israel. Israel Journal of Zoology, 23: 67-118.
.' 78 . . .0982 . , .6
7 Serruya, C. (ed.) 1978. Lake Kinneret. Monographiae Biologicae 32. Dr. W. Junk bv Publishers.
The Hague. 501 pp.
8 Stoumboudi, M.T., Abraham, M., Villwock, W., Ben-Tuvia, A., Economidis, E. and Shapiro, J.
1992. Gonad development and somatic growth in an intergeneric cyprinid hybrid from Lake
Kinneret, Israel. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 8: 110-121.
9 Fishelson, L., Goren, M., van Vuren, J. and Manelis, R. 1996. Some aspects of the reproduction
biology of Barbus spp., Capoeta damascina and their hybrids (Cyprinidae, Teleostei) in Israel.
Hydrobiologia 317: 79-88.
10 Ben-Tuvia, A. 1959. The biology of the cichlid fishes of Lake Tiberias and Huleh. Bulletin of the
Research Council of Israel. 8B: 153-188.
369 . . , , .0997 . , . , .00
.'
03 Ben-Tuvia, A. 1981. Man-induced changes in the freshwater fish fauna of Israel. Fishery
Management, 12: 139-148.
13 Goren, M. and Ortal, R. 1999. Biogeography, diversity and conservation of the inland water fish
communities in Israel. Biological Conservation, 89: 1-9.
14 Golani, D. and Mires, D. 2000. Introduction of fishes to the freshwater system of Israel. The
Israeli Journal of Aquaclture Bamidgeh 52: 47-60.
15 Roll, U., Dayan, T., Simberloff, D. and Goren, M. 2007. Characteristics of the introduction fish
fauna of Israel. Biological Invasions 9: 813-824.
16 Ricardo-Bertram, L.K. 1944. Abridged report on the fish and fishery of Lake Tiberias. Department
of Agriculture and Fisheries , Palestine, pp. 1-14.
17 Ben-Tuvia, A., Davidoff, E.B., Shapiro, J. and Shefler, D. 1992. Biology and management of Lake
Kinneret fisheries. Israeli Journal of Aquaculture Bamidgeh, 44: 48-65.
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