1.

3
1.3

...

...

1.3

(3 5) 2

1.3

1.3

1.3

 1a

1.3

 1a

1.3

1a

E T

1.3

E m T

1.3

10

E m T

(1)
(2)

1.3

11

c
E = m c T

1.3

12

1 kg 1C

-1

J kg

1.3

-1

13

c J kg-1 C-1

1.3

4200

2200

600

370

140

14

C c
o

1 C

C=mc

1.3

-1

J C

15

E = mcT
J kg-1 C-1
J kg-1 K-1
1.3

E = CT
J C-1
J K-1

16

1.3

17

1.3

 1b

18

- = 0.2 kg

- 10 C

1.3

...
...

2
3

1.3

19

 1c

20

1.3

...

21

1.3

1.3

22

23

1.3

1.3

24

25

1.3

 1d

26

1.3

1.3

27

28

1.3

4
2

29

1.3

4
3

30
(70%)

1.3

 3
1

1 kg 9000 ...

...

3 kg 6750 ...

1.3

31

32
Q1 1 kg 9000 ...
1 kg 9000

= 900 J kg-1 C-1

1 C

5 C

10 C

20 C
1.3

Q2 ...

A
B
C
1.3

33

Q3 3 kg 6750 ... 34
3 kg 6750
5 C

c = E / m T
c = 6750 / ( 3 5 )
o -1
1
kg C

450 J
= ______________
1.3

Q3 ...
= mc
1
1350
J
K
= _________

1.3

35

36

1.3

37

5 kg
o

20 C 100 C
= 900 J

1.3

o -1
-1
kg C

38

E = mcT
= 5 900 (100 20)
= 360 000 J

1.3

39

1.3

40

1b

= 0.2 kg
= 46000 J

= 61000 J
o

= 20 C
o

= 37 C
1.3

41

(a)

(b)
-1 o -1
4200 J kg C

1.3

42

(a) c = E / m T
= (61000 46000) / [0.2 (37 20)]
= 4410 J kg

-1 o -1

1.3

43

(b) 5%

1.3

44

1.3

45

1c

= 1.0 kg
o

= 28.5 C
o

=35 C
= 98 300 J
= 104 900 J

1.3

46

(a)

c = E / (m T )
c = (104900 98300) / [1 (35 28.5) ]
= 1020 J

o 1
1
kg C

1.3

47

(b)
o 1
1
900 J kg C
o 1
1
kg C

900 J
13%

1020 900 100%

900
= 0.13 = 13 %
1.3

48

1.3

49

0.3 kg
10 C

0.4 kg
80 C

1.3

50

T C

= (80 T ) C

= (T 10) C

1.3

0.7 kg
T C

51

1.3

52

0.4 4200 (80 T ) = 0.3 4200 (T 10)

0.4 (80 T ) = 0.3 (T 10)
T = 50 C
1.3

53

1.3