Mt my sy thng quay bao gm 1 thng hnh tr, t trn 1 h con ln thch hp v thng c xu hng nghing mt gc so vi mt phng nm ngang.

. Chiu di thng c th di gp 4 10 ln ng knh ca thng, chng c th dao ng t 0.3 hoc hn 3m. VLS i vo thng v i ti cui ca qu trnh nh tc dng ca thng quay, head effect, dc ca thng sy v sn phm i ra pha cui thng. TNS i vo, xuyn sut thng sy c th chm hoc tng ln thay di tc ca dng VLS, ty thuc vo vic ta cho php TNS i cng chiu hoc ngc chiu vi dng VLS. My sy thng quay c th c phn loi ra nh cc thit b lm vic gin on,bn lien tc,lien tc v loi c bit. iu kin phn loi ph thuc vo cch thc truyn nhit, thit b l trc tip khi nhit them vo hoc gim i t VLS bng cch cho tip xc trc tip gia VLS v TNS. Khi nhit c truyn gin tip cho VLS qua tip xc vi cc tm kim loi hoc ng dn th ta gi l thit b gin tip. Only totally direct and totally indirect types will be discussed exten-sively here, as it must be recognized that an infinite number of varia-tions between the two are possible. Their operating characteristics when performing heat- and mass-transfer operations make them suit-able for the accomplishment of drying, chemical reactions, solvent recovery, thermal decompositions, mixing, sintering, and agglomera-tion of solids. The specific types included are the following: Direct rotary dryer (cooler) : thit b loi ny thng c mt thng tr rng,c th c hoc khng c cnh. Ph hp vi iu kin nhit lm vic thp v trung bnh. Nhit lm vic ch yu b gii hn bi vt liu lm thng sy. Direct rotary kiln : thit b c dng mt thng quay, c mt trc nm bn trong.bn ngoi c bc lp cch nhit hoc gch chu la.thit b thch hp cho iu kin lm vic nhit cao. Indirect steam-tube dryer : y l mt hnh tr kim loi trnvi mt hoc nhiu hng cc ng kim loi ci t theo chiu dc trong v. N ph hp cho hot ng ln n nhit hi nc kh dng hoc trong cc qu trnh yu cu nc lm mt . (This is a bare metal cylinder provided with one or more rows of metal tubes installed longitudinally in the shell. It is suitable for operation up to available steam temperatures or in processes requiring water cooling of the tubes.)

Indirect rotary calciner ( l quay gin tip ): thit b l gm mt thng quay c bc bn ngoi v uc t bng la hoc in.thit b dng cho qu trnh tng nhit t trung bnh n nhit ti hn ca vt liu lm thng quay. Thng t 650 700 K cho thp carbon, t 800 1025 K cho thp khng g. Direct Roto-Louvre dryer : This is one of the more important special types,differing from the direct rotary unit in that true through circulationof gas through the solids bed is provided. Like the directrotary, it is suitable for low- and medium-temperature operation.