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The Inflation Rate :

In a single word decrease of purchasing power is inflation. Inflation rate is a measure of how fast the overall price level is rising. There are two kinds of inflation: a) Demand pull b) Cost push

Demand pull inflation may be due to: a) Increase in money supply b) Increase in government purchases c) Increase in exports Cost push inflation may arise because of: a) Increase in money wage rates b) Increase in money prices of raw materials.

Measuring Inflation If the price level in the current year is P1 & in the previous year is Po, then inflation for the current year is:

Types of Inflation Inflation is measured by calculating the percentage rate of change of a price index, which is called the inflation rate Inflation is a very unpopular happening in an economy. Inflation is the most important concern of the people as it badly affects their standard of living.

The effects/consequences of inflation are as follows

(a) Effects of inflation on production (b) Effects of inflation on income distribution (c) Effects on consumption and welfare (d) Effects on foreign trade (e) Effects on consumption and welfare (f) Effects on foreign trade (e) Social and political effects.

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