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De Rama vs.

CA Facts: Two months after the assumption of office of the new mayor, Petitioner De Rama sought the recall of 14 municipal employees of Pagbilao, Quezon for being contrary to constitutional prohibition on midnight appointments. CSC denied petition as only the President is covered by the assailed prohibition. Appeal to CA was likewise denied.

Issue: Whether or not prohibition on midnight appointments under Article VII, Section 15 of 1987 Constitution applies to local elective officials.

Ruling: No. The prohibition applies only to presidential appointments. There is no law that prohibits local elective officials from making appointments during the last days of his or her tenure. In the case at bar, the appointments by former mayor four months before the expiration of his term and approved by CSC, unless tainted with irregularities or anomalies, remain valid. There is no cogent reason to recall their appointments. Wherefore, petition is denied.

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