l l l l

zlgaf/, !@ kmfu'g, @)^(

k|jf;

vf8L 8fo/L
b]j]Gb| e/fO{

xfp;d]8dfem u'Nd]nL afh]

pd]/ u0fgfdf ldq l;GHofnL ^) gf3]sf 5g\ .

t/ pgsf] ;w}s
+ f] wk]8L / xtf/ x]bf{ nfU5, pgL
pd]/nfO{ r'gf}tL lbO/x]sf 5g\ . cf]dnf dGhlnof
-k|x/L rf}sL_ hfg] xf] ls l8kf]6;
{ g ;]G6/ -3/lkmtL{
s]Gb|_ < cyjf h]ndf 8f]Ndf z]kf{sf] xfn kf] a'em\g] xf]
ls < ldq xflh/ x'G5g\ tTsfn}, 38Lsf] sf6f gx]/L .
u'NdL l/8Ldf hGd]x'ss
{] f ldq P;Pn;Lkl5
sf7df8f}+ a;]/ tfxfrn SofDk;df k9\y,] glhs}
;f]N6L xf]6ndf sfd klg uy]{ . ToxL a]nf o'PO{sf]
b'aO{ k'us
] f] Pshgf ;fyLn] c/a kmf:6 km'8
sDkgLdf sfd ug{ af]nfof] . efUosf] n]vfhf]vf
ug{ pgL ;g\ !(*! df b'aO{ cfOk'u] . c/a kmf:6
km'8sf] 8]/L lSjg eGg] /]:6'/fdf sfd u/]/ lgs}
:ofjf;L sdfPkl5 To;}sf] r]g /]:6'/f vf]Ng
ldqnfO{ ;g\ !((! df vf8Lsf] csf]{ uGtJo s'jt]
k7fOPsf] lyof] . Toxf Ps jif{hlt sfd u/]/ ldqn]
cfkm\g} lrgf/Lsf] /]:6'/f vf]n] ;u/dfyf . Tof] a]nf
k|d] zfxh:tf s]xL cf}n
+ fdf uGg ;lsg] g]kfnL kfq
dfq} s'jt] df cfkm\gf] pBd ul//x]sf lyP .
n]vfGtdf vf8Lsf] af; n]vs
] f] /}5, u'Nd]nL
du/sf] afGsL ptfg]{ u/L af]ln/x]sf lyP ldq,
vf8L l5/]kl5 ot}sf] eOof], lhGbuLsf pj{/
lbgx oxL d?e"lddf latfO;s]+ . #@ jif{cl3
vf8L k:bf kmf6km'6 dfq} g]kfnL e]l6g] cj:yf
lyof] . To;a]nf vf8Le/d} ;fpbL c/]laofsf]
l/ofbdf dfq} g]kfnL b"tfjf; lyof] . ljz]iftM
g]kfnL ultljlw, ;'vb'Mv / ;d:ofdf hf]l8Psf
e]lsof/L kfq ePsfn] s'jt] s]lGb|t dfdnfdf
cj}tlgs /fhb"t;/x klg lyP ldq .
s'jt] df b"tfjf; :yfkgf geO{ aNem]sf] 8f]Ndf z]kf{
k|s/0fb]lv cGo dfdnfdf ldq Psdfq ;xhstf{
lyP .
tLg jif{cl3 s'jt] df b"tfjf; v'nk] l5 /fhb"t
dw'jg kf}8n
] n] :yfgLo sd{rf/Lsf kdf
b"tfjf;nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ eGg'eof], clkml;on
emGem6df kg]{ dg geP klg otf hf]l8Psf] 5',
hfla|ofl:yt b"tfjf;df e]l6Psf ldqn] eg] . ldqsf]
sfo{ef/df b"tfjf; ;]N6/df z/0ffut emG8} 8]9
;o o'jtL -xfp;d]8_ sf] k|x/Lk|zf;g sfuhft
ldnfpg', pgLxnfO{ 3/ lkmtf{ u/fpg cfOkg]{
;d:of ;'Nemfpg', c8\8fcbfnt wfpg' / c/aL
:kf]G;/ -slkn_ ;u l8n ug'{ cflb /x]sf] 5 .
vf8Laf;sf] wk]8Ln] ubf{ cfkm\g} ;Gtfgsf] aLp /fVg]
dfdnfdf !* jif{sf] cGt/ /fv]/ b'O{ 5f]/L hGdfPsf
ldq cxs} lxtsf lglDt s'bfs'bdf cS;/
e]l6g] u5{g\ . /f]hL/f]6Lsf] ;kgfdf x'lQP/ xfp;d]8
sfdd}+ eP klg x'lQP/ s'jt] cfOk'Ug] clg cg]s
sf/0fn] larNnL a]xf]b{} b"tfjf;sf] ;]N6/df cfOk'Ug]
@) b]lv %) jif{;Ddsf ;a}h;f] g]kfnL r]nLa]6Ln]
ldqnfO{ afh] eGg] u5{g\ . /, afh] klg 5f]6f] km';b{
ldNgf;fy} ;]N6/df a;]sf r]nLa]6Lsf] cfjfhu'gf;f]
;'Gg k'luxfN5g\ .
u'Nd]nL afh] cfkm" ca Ps jif{dfq}
-clxn]sf /fhb"tsf] sfo{sfne/_ b"tfjf;df /xg] /
To;kl5 kms]/{ u'NdL ufpdf a'9o\ f}nL latfpg hfg]
3f]if0ff sd{rf/Lxdfem lbgx'h
;f] ;'gfO/xg] /x]5g\ .
cf]xf], afh] htf uP klg xfdL eg] ;lDem/xg]5f},+
;]N6/df a:g] xfp;d]8xsf] ;femf :j/ ;'lgGYof],
afh] oxf gx'g] xf] eg] xfd|f] x]/b]v, ;Grf]la;Grf]
s;n] kf] a'em\Yof] xf]nf / <

s's'/ x]g]{ k];f

lrtjg kbdk'/sf s'df/ r]kfn] ;kgfdf

klg lrtfPsf lyPgg\ ls j}bl] zs /f]huf/Lsf]

llll

:jfb o:tf] klg xf]nf eg]/ . ufp7fpdf slxNo}

ga]xf]/s
] f] / cfkm\gf] k':tfn] slxNo} gwfg]sf] k];fdf
s'df/ clxn] aflwPsf 5g\ . ;fpbL af]8/{ cf]km| f
-^)) /f]8_ df pgsf] sfd ug]{ sDkgL 5 . Onfdsf
dfwj du/, df]/sf tLy{gf/fo0f vjf;;u} Pp6}
SofDksDkgLdf s'df/ a:5g\ . o:tf] Pp6}
sDkgLdf 3f]8f x]gb{] l] v t/sf/L /f]Kg], k/]jf x]gb{] l] v
xf; :ofxfg];
{ Ddsf sfd kg{ ;S5 . t/ s'df/
r]kfsf] sfd eg] lgs} leGg 5 .
pgL c/aL dflnssf Ps bh{geGbf a9L
ljleGg hftsf s's/' x]/rfx u5{g\ . tL s's/' nfO{
bfgfkgL, cf}iflwd'nf], g'xfOw'jfO ug]b{ l] v dfofddtf
hgfpg];Ddsf lhDd]jf/L pgdf 5g\ . dlxgfsf]
d'l:snn] @) xhf/ ?k}o+ f sdfO x'g] of] sDkgLdf
sxfaf6 s;/L cfOk'luof], pgL v'n/] eGg rfxbg} g\ .
cd]l/sL, n]agfgL, a]nfotL hftsf s's/' xdfem
;';f/] alg/x]sf a]nf pgn] oltdfq} eg], s] ug'{
xh'/, of] -s's/' _ sDkgL lgs} v/fa 5 .

8]l/of] nf]k]h

Pp6f gfdsf] syf

s]xL jif{cl3 cfdf;u a]nfot hfbf 8]l/of] nf]k]hsf] gfd klg cs}{ lyof] . cgnfOgdfkm{t\
;fdfg a]Rg] Oa]df 6k ;]n/ ag]sf oL o'jfsf] syf .

c/aL l;sfpg] g]kfnL u'?

sdns'df/

x'g t ljlnod z]S;lko/n] gfddf s] g}

af/f, sn}ofsf sd'N{ nf dG;'/ s'jt] dxfgu/Ldf

lgs} lrlgPsf kfq x'g\ . :yfgLo cf}sft dGqfnosf]
O:nflds ;f+:s[lts s]Gb|df c/aL lzIfs /x]sf pgL
g]kfnL d'l:nd ;+3, s'jt] sf cu'jf;d]t x'g\ . ;ft
jif{bl] v s'jt] df a:b} cfPsf #@ jif]n
{ ] 6sL{, a]nfot,
hfkfg, g]kfnb]lvsf cGt/f{li6o ljBfyL{nfO{ c/aL
efiff l;sfpg] u5{g\ . ef/tsf] hfldof O:nfldof
o'lgel;{6L x'b } ;fpbLsf] dlbgf o'lgel;{6Laf6 c/aL
efiffdf :gfts u/]sf dG;'/ c8\8fcbfntdf
g]kfnL efiffsf] cg'jfbsbf]efif] sfd klg u5{g\ .
pgn] g]kfnL efiffdf c/aL 1fgu'g / O:nflds
wd{af/]sf s]xL k':ts klg lgsfn]sf 5g\ . oxf
c/las efiffsf bf]efif]x w]/h
} ;f] ef/tLo gful/s
5g\, sd'N{ nfsf] s'/f 5, t/ xfd|f] g]kfnL efiffdfly
ef/tLo bf]efif]n] Gofo ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . o;sf/0f
xfdLn] ;Sbf] c/lasg]kfnLsf] eflifs cg'jfbnfO{
7fp lbg'k5{ eg]/ d nfluk/]sf] 5' .
u'? sd'N{ nfsf cg';f/ s'jt] df emG8} #@ nfv
hg;+Vof /x]sf]df o;df !! nfv hlt dfq} s'jt] L
5g\ . of] s'n;+Vofdf emG8} $) xhf/ g]kfnL /x]sf]df
% ;o hlt dfq} g]kfnL d'l:ndsf] ;+Vof /x]5 .
;+Vof yf]/} eP klg xfdLn] xfd|f] lrgf/L / cl:tTj
e'Ng'xG' g, pgn] ;'gfP, xfdL ;a}eGbf klxnf
g]kfnsf g]kfnL xf}+ . clg dfq} wd{, efiff, hfltsf]
s'/f ug'k{ 5{ .

5 / < eg]sf lyP . t/ u'NdL lhNnfsf] Pp6f

ufpsf] ;fwf/0f kl/jf/df hGd]sf ;'bLk uf}tdnfO{
lhGbuLsf] ofqfdf ToxL gfd g} ef/L eof] . Hofb}
kL8fbfoL lyP To; gfd;u hf]l8Psf ;+:d/0fx .
To;}n] Ps lbg pgn] cfkm\g} gfd} kl/jt{g u/]/
gof gfd /fv] 8]l/of] nf]kh
] . 8]l/of]sf] gfd
kl/jt{gsf] k|;u+ clxn] SnfOd]S;lt/ pNn]v
u/f}n
+ f . ;'?df pgsf] ;kmntfs} s'/f .
a]nfotdf a:g] @# jif{sf 8]l/of] nf]kh
] nfO{ !
jif{ cl3dfq} ;~rf/dfWodn] lrg]sf] lyof], hltv]/
pgL cgnfOgdfkm{t ;fdfg a]Rg] k|Voft ;fO6
Oa]df 6k ;]n/ ePsf lyP . 6k ;]n/ x'g' eg]sf]
a]nfotdf clwsf+zn] ;fdfg vl/b ug{ k|of]u
ug]{ j]a;fO6 Oa]df jif{el/df ;a}nfO{ pl5g]/ w]/}
;fdfg a]Rg' xf] . ;a}hgfnfO{ pl5Gg' eg]sf] rflx
Oa]dfkm{t ;fdfg a]Rg] gfd rn]sf 7"nf sDkgL /
r]g :6f]/xnfO{ klg pl5Gg' xf] .
8]l/of] nf]kh
] !) jif{cl3 a]nfotdf ljBfyL{
le;fdf /x]sf cfkm\gf afa';u /xg cfkm\gL
cfdfsf] kl5 nfu]/ uPsf lyP . Toltv]/ pgL;u
hLjgsf lj:t[t p2]Zox tof/ eO;s]sf
lyPgg\ . a]nfotnfO{ @ jif{ lgofln;s]kl5 !$
jif{sf] pd]/df pgn] Ps lbg cfdfsf] qm]l86
sf8{af6 !) kfpG8 dfu] . p2]Zo lyof] Pp6f
j]a;fO6sf] gfd /lh:6/ ug'{ tfls pgn] Oa]af6
sf/f]af/ ug{ ;s'g\ . cfdfnfO{ jf:tljs p2]Zo
eg]sf] eP 8]l/of]n] k};f kfpbg} y] xf]nf . pgn] cs}{
k|of]hg atfP/ k};f dfu]sf lyP . j]a;fO6 btf{
u/]kl5 pgn] Oa]dfkm{t ;fdfg a]Rg yfn] . ;'?df
pgn] df]afOnsf] l;dsf8{ a]r] . To;kl5 la:tf/}
df]afOnsf kf6k'hf{ / cGo ;fdu|L a]Rg yfn] .
Oa]df ;fdfg a]Rbf a]Rbf !) jif{df pgn] lgs} k};f
sdfP . clg gfd klg sdfP ha pgL 6k ;]n/
eP/ a]nfotL ;~rf/dfWoddf 5fP .
Oa];u } pgn] clxn] nG8g Doflhs :6f]/
gfdsf] Joj;fo klg ;'? u/]sf 5g\ . 8]l/of]n] @
( hgfnfO{ hflu/ lbPsf 5g\ . pgn] jif{el/ ^)

Ph]G6xdfem kmf]6f];];g

nfv kfpG8sf] sf/f]af/ u5{g\ . csf]{ jif{ @ s/f]8

pgsf] . g]kfndf klg y'k}| cj;/ /x]sf] atfp5g\
kfpG8sf] 6fu]6{ /fv]sf] atfp5g\ 8]l/of] .
8]l/of] . ljz]ifu/L k|ljlwdf cGj]if0f / k|of]usf]
u'NdLsf] cd/fk'/df hGd] klg 8]l/of]sf]
nflu pa{/ dflgPsf] ljsf;zLn b]zxdf cj;/
afNosfn sf7dfG8'd} lat]sf] lyof], cfdf;u .
a9L x'g] 8]l/of]sf] a'emfO 5 .
x/]s afnssf] h:t} 8]l/of]sf] klg OR5f cfsf+Iff
xNsf u'gf;f] klg 5 8]l/of]sf] g]kfnL
lyP . gof v]nf}gf, n'uf clg cfsif{s rLhx . / ;dfhk|lt, hxf /fd|f] l8u|L ePsf / 8fS6/,
g]kfnsf w]/} afnaflnsfsf] h:t} pgsf klg oL
OlGhlgo/nfO{ dfq} ;Ddfg ug]{ rng 5 . xfdLsxF
OR5fx ;kgfd} ;Lldt x'g] uy]{ . 8]l/of]nfO{ yfxf cGt/f{li6o:t/sf xf]gxf/ o'jfx k|z:t} 5g\, t/
lyof], ljBfyL{ le;fdf a]nfotdf /x]sf afa' w]/}
lj8Dagf o'jfx s]xL ug{ ;Sb}gg\ eg]/ a"9fx
sdfp5g\ / cfdf;u pgsf OR5f k"/f ul/lbg]
xf]RofP/ x]g{] u5{g,\ :jfefljs kdf cfkm\gf]
k};f lyPg . To;}n] pgL lrQ a'emfpy] . ;kgf t
hGde"ld cfly{s / /fhgLlts kdf ;d[4 ePsf]
pgn] kfOn6 aGg] b]vs
] f lyP . cfsfzdf p8]sf
x]g{] rfxgf 5 8]l/of]sf] . pgsf] a'emfOdf g]kfnnfO{
ljdfg x]/] /] t/+lut x'g]
uYof]{ pgsf] dg . pgn]
of] ;kgf ;fx|} dxuf]
k5{ eGg] klg a'em]sf
lyP . !@ jif{sf] pd]/df
a]nfot cfO;s]kl5
kfOn6 aGg ;lsPnf
ls eGg] lemgf] cfzf
gknfPsf] xf]Og pgsf]
dgdf . t/ ha pgn]
Oa]df k;n yfk] .
To;kl5 kfOn6 aGg]
;kgfnfO{ wgL aGg]
;kgfn] lhTof] . /, oxL
;kgfn] cl3 8f]ofof]
8]l/of]nfO{ .
xf], k};f eP
Oa];u} pgn] clxn] nG8g Doflhs :6f]/ gfdsf]
sltko ;kgf k"/f
Joj;fo klg ;'? u/]sf 5g\ . 8]l/of]n] @(
x'G5g\ . afNosfnsf]
slnnf] dl:tisdf u9]sf]
hgfnfO{ hflu/ lbPsf 5g\ .
Kn]g p8fpg] ;kgfnfO{
8]l/of]n] ;fy{stf lbP/}
5f8] . clxn] pgL Kn]g
p8fpg klg l;Sb} 5g\ ;f]vsf] kdf .
cfly{s qmflGt rflxPsf] 5 . To;kl5 /fhgLlts
8]l/of] laxfg $ ah] p7\5g\ / /flt !!
;d:of cfkm}+ xn x'G5 .
ah];Dd lgs} Jo:t eO/xG5g\ . afsL % 3G6f klg
;g\ !(() sf] bzssf] g]kfnL ;dfhdf IfqL
sfd / Joj;fos} s'/f dfq} lbdfudf v]ln/xG5 .
s]6L / afx'g s]6fsf] k|d] ljjfx ;lhn} kRg] ljifo
Oa]sf] sfd klg ;lhnf] sxf 5 / pgL o;} 6k
lyPg . eof] ToxL . s]6LnfO{ s]6fsf] kl/jf/n]
;]n/ ePsf xf]Ogg\ . x/]s u|fxssf] lh1f;fsf]
slxNo} l:jsf/]gg\ . cem} klg :jLsf/ u/]sf
hjfkm lbb} pgn] w]/} /ft clgbf] latfPsf
5}gg\ . ;'bLk uf}tdn] cfkm\gf afa'sf] kl/jf/n]
5g\ . s'g} c;Gt'i6 u|fxs;u dfkmL dfUg u|fxss}
cfkm\gL cfdf / cfkm"dly u/]sf] gld7f] lje]b
9f]sf;Dd} k'us
] f 5g\ . nugzLntf / s8f kl/>d afNosfnb]lv g} cg'ej u/]sf lyP . To;}n] lsg
eof] eg] h] u/] klg ;kmn xf]OG5 eGg] dGq 5
lsg pgnfO{ cfkm\gf] afa';u hf]l8Psf] y/ ;w}+
8]l/of]sf] .
af]em nfUg] ub{Yof] . cfkm\gf] 5'} kl/rodf afRg'k5{
!@ jif{sf] pd]/df cfdfsf] kl5 nfu]/ a]nfot eGg] wf/0ff sfod ug{ afNosfnsf] lttf] cg'ejn]
cfpg' pgsf] hLjgdf 6lg{ kf]OG6 lyof] .
lg ;3fPsf] x'gk' 5{ . To;}n] ;g\ @))& df
a]nfotn] pgnfO{ :jtGqtf / cj;/ lbof] . pgn] ;'bLk uf}tdn] cfkm\gf] gfdnfO{ k"0f{ kdf vf/]h
To;sf] ;b'kof]u u/] . g]kfnd} eO/x]sf] eP
ul/lbP / s]xL s'/f;u ;fOgf] ghf]l8Psf] gof gfd
klg dnfO{ dg kg]{ s]xL g s]xL ul//x]sf] x'Gy],+
cfkm}n
+ ] /f]h/] /fv] 8]l/of] nf]kh
] . x/]s JolQmsf]
t/ a]nfot gcfPsf] eP d]/f] hLjg laNs'n} of]
cfkm\g} kl/ro x'G5 . rfx] h'g;'s} hft wd{sf] xf];\
cj:yfdf cfOk'Ug] lyPg .
cfkm\gf] hLjg afRg kfpg] clwsf/ x'G5 / dfgjLo
oxf nf]8;]l8 / /fhgLlts x8tfnx
Jojxf/sf] ck]Iff x'G5 . d}n] klg d]/f] cfkm\g}
x'b g} g\ . x/]s s'/f l;:6ddf rn]sf 5g\ . k7fPsf kl/ro rfx]sf] lyP, 8]l/of] eG5g\ .
kf;{n / kq Ps} lbgdf uGtJodf k'lu;S5 . /,
8]l/of]n] h:t} ljlnod z]D;lko/sf] /f]ldof]
Joj;fo ug]x{ nfO{ x/]s lsl;dsf ;'ljwf lbOPsf PG8 h'lno6df /f]ldof]n] cfkm\gf] lktfsf] y/ Tofu
5g\, ljz]ifu/L ;fgf Joj;fonfO{, cfkm"nfO{ ;kmn ul/lbPsf x'G5g\ . clg h'lno6n] /f]ldof]nfO{
agfpg] a]nfotL km\ofS6/xaf/] 8]l/of]n] o;f]
gfddf s] g} 5 / < elG5g\ . h'lno6n] Toltdfq}
eg] .
elGbgg\, of] klg elG5g\, u'nfkmnfO{ h] gfd lbPsf]
x'g t, 8]l/of] ;g\ @))@ df a]nfot uPb]lv
eP klg o;sf] ;'jf; o:t} ld7f] x'GYof], ;fob
kms]/{ g]kfn cfPsf 5}gg\ . dg gnfu]/ xf]Og,
8]l/of] nf]kh
] ag]sf ;'bLk uf}td klg ;'jf; 5b}{
cfpg gEofP/ . l5} g]kfn cfpg] of]hgf 5
5g\, u'nfah:t} .

cf]:sf/ cg'dfg
s'jt] sf km/jflgof, cnhxf/f, xjfnL,
hlnjh:tf 7fpxsf] lrgf/L csf]{ sf/0fn]
klg /x]5 lsgls Toxf k|z:t} xfp;d]8 clkm; 5g\ .
g]kfnL, lkmlnlkgf], Olyof]lkog, >Ln+sg cflb d"nsf
3/]n' sfdbf/ s]6Lxsf] /f]huf/Lsf] klxnf] d'sfd
log} clkm; x'g] /x]5g\ . /, b]z / efifflkR5] km/s
km/s clkm;;]qm]6/L -Ph]G6_ klg x'b f /x]5g\ .
3'd3fdsf] qmddf Pp6f clkm;df k'Ubf lgs}
cfsif{s af]nLrfnL ePsf ;]qm]6/L lbbLalxgLx
e]l6P . ef/t -bflh{ln_ sL g]kfnLefifL clg
Olyof]lkof / lkmlnlkG;sL ;]qm]6/Lxn] cf
cfkm\gf b]zsf xfp;d]8sf ljz]iftf, ltgsf] d"No /
pkfb]otfsf] JofVofg /fd|f] u/L lbP . c/]sf e/df
g]kfnaf6 lbgx' vf8Ldf hfg] dlxnfxeGbf ;Lk,
bIftf / c/aL efiffsf] /fd|f] ks8 /fVg] dlxnf
hgzlQm cfkm"x;u /x]sf] bfaL pgLxn]
u/] . of] cfkm}d+ f ;'j0f{ cj;/ klg lyof] Dofgkfj/
lahg];nfO{ cfkm\g} 9df k|j4{g ul//x]sf
;]qm]6/Lxdfem ;Demgfsf] tl:a/ ptfg]{ . oxL
sf/0fn] of] kmf]6f];];g ;Dej eof], cGt/f{li6o
lbbLalxgLx;u . s[kf u/]/ of] If0fnfO{ ;f+:s[lts
ljrng eGg] g7flgof];\ .

;+;f/df ;aeGbf w]/} lkmNd alnp8n] agfpg]

eP klg ;aeGbf 7"nf] lkmNd pBf]urflx
cd]l/sfsf] xlnp8 g} xf] . oxL xlnp8 cfOtaf/
;fem Pp6f pT;jdf h'6b\ } 5 Ps]8d] L
cjf8{;
\ . af]nLrfnLsf] efiffdf cf]:sf/ cjf8{
elgg] o;nfO{ lkmNd b'lgofsf] ;aeGbf
7"nf] / UNofd/; cjf8{ km\;g dflgG5 .
o;sf] gf]ldg];g ut hgj/L !) df ePsf]
lyof] . xlkm+U6gkf]:6n] aS;clkm; df]hf], /f]6g

llll

6f]df6f]h, d]6flqml6s, Og68] , a]6km]o/ / xlnp8

PS;r]GhnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ cf]:sf/ s;n] kfp5
eGg] k|l] 8S;g u/]sf] 5 . pTs[i6 lkmNdsf nflu
cuf]{ sf] bx|f] k|lt:kwL{ csf]{ b]lvPsf] 5}g . ;ft
ljwfdf dgf]gogdf k/]sf] of] lkmNdn] o;cl3
ePsf c rf/j6f cjf8{;d]t kfO;s]sf] 5 .
x\ou' HofsDofgn] n]; ldh/]aN;df sl/c/s}
pTs[i6 clego u/] . t/ b'ef{Uo pgsf] of] lkmNd
unt ;dodf cfof] . xlkm+U6gkf]:6n] pNn]v u/]sf]

5 lsgeg] of] jif{ ln+sgaf6 8]lgon 8] n]lj;n]

cf]:sf/ kfpg] kSsfh:t} 5 . To;f] ePdf pgsf]
cf]:sf/df x\ofl6s x'g5
] . pTs[i6 cleg]qLtkm{
h]lgkm/ n/]G;sf] k|lt:kwf{ lh/f] 8fs{ y6L{sL
h]l;sf lqm:6g;u x'g5
] . h]lgkm/sf] ut jif{
csf]{ nf]slk|o lkmNd x+u/ u]D; klg cfPsf]
lyof] . t/, pgL dgf]lgtrflx l;Ne/
nfOlg+U;af6 ePsL 5g\ .
a]:6 ;kf]l6{ PS6/df ln+sg s} 6dL nL
hf]G; 5b5
} g\ . olb pgnfO{ 5f8\g] xf] eg] b
df:6/ sf lkmlnk ;]df]/ xkmDofg tof/ 5g\ .
a]:6 ;kf]l6{ PS6;
] tkm{ eg] n]; ldh/]aN;sL
PgL x]Yj]sf] ;Defjgf Hofbf 5 . a]:6
l8/]S6/df klg s;n] cjf8{ kfpnf eGg] nueu
to g} h:tf] 5 . lsgeg] o;kfln l:6jg
l:knju{n] ln+sg af6 cf]:sf/df x\ofl6s
ub}{ 5g\ . o;cl3 ;ftk6s dgf]gogdf k/]/
b'Ok{ 6s pgn] cjf8{ lhlt;s]sf 5g\ . j}slNksdf
rflx nfOkm ckm kfO{ sf cf+u nL klg 5g\ .
ljb]zL efiffsf] lkmNdsf] cf]:sf/ eg] o;kfln klg
k|mG] r lkmNd cfdf]/ sf] kf]N6fdf hfg] ;Defjgf
5.

llll
CYK