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  • Introduction of Human Body: Mastura Johar

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    The document provides an overview of the basic structure and systems of the human body. It discusses that the body is made up of cells that form tissues, organs, and organ systems. It then focuses on the skeletal system, noting that the human body contains 226 bones that provide structure, movement, protection and storage. The skeletal system includes long bones in the arms and legs for movement, vertebrae to support the spine, and ribs to protect vital organs. Joints such as ball-and-socket, hinge, and pivot joints connect bones and allow different types of movement. Finally, it briefly introduces the muscular system, indicating that muscles make up 40% of body mass and work with the skeletal system to facilitate movement through contraction

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    The document provides an overview of the basic structure and systems of the human body. It discusses that the body is made up of cells that form tissues, organs, and organ systems. It then focuses on the skeletal system, noting that the human body contains 226 bones that provide structure, movement, protection and storage. The skeletal system includes long bones in the arms and legs for movement, vertebrae to support the spine, and ribs to protect vital organs. Joints such as ball-and-socket, hinge, and pivot joints connect bones and allow different types of movement. Finally, it briefly introduces the muscular system, indicating that muscles make up 40% of body mass and work with the skeletal system to facilitate movement through contraction

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    9 views12 pages

    Introduction of Human Body: Mastura Johar

    Uploaded by

    Hehehaha Small
    The document provides an overview of the basic structure and systems of the human body. It discusses that the body is made up of cells that form tissues, organs, and organ systems. It then focuses on the skeletal system, noting that the human body contains 226 bones that provide structure, movement, protection and storage. The skeletal system includes long bones in the arms and legs for movement, vertebrae to support the spine, and ribs to protect vital organs. Joints such as ball-and-socket, hinge, and pivot joints connect bones and allow different types of movement. Finally, it briefly introduces the muscular system, indicating that muscles make up 40% of body mass and work with the skeletal system to facilitate movement through contraction

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 12

    INTRODUCTION OF HUMAN BODY

    Mastura Johar

    Page 007

    BASIC STRUCTURE OF THE BODY

    CELL Basic unit, all shape and sizes. TISSUE - Groups of cells combined, Example nerves, muscles and connective tissue. These in turn form organs and organ systems. (Lungs, Heart)

    THE SKELETAL SYSTEM


    226 bones in human bodies Bones Function


    -

    Support and movement and storage red blood cells. Protection for internal organs such as brain. Veterbrae - support Long bones (Arms & leg) -movement Rib Cage protect bodys vital organ Shorter Bundles of bone more moveable

    Consist
    -

    Page 015

    SKELETON

    226 bones in a human body

    JOINTS

    Connection between two or more bones. Fixed (ribs) or movable (knee) 5 major types of joints Ball & socket circular movements in most direction Hinge joint open & shut in a similar fashion to a door hinge. Vertebral joints connect large bones to a spine. Sliding joints move from side to side and up down. (Wrist & ankle) Pivot Joints Rotates around bony prominence to another bone. (first cervical vertebra rotates around second cervical.

    MUSCULAR SYSTEM

    40% body mass. To move bones

    3 Types of muscle - Smooth muscle (arteries, stomach) - Cardiac muscles (muscle of the heart) - Skeletal muscle or Striated muscle (arm, leg)

    Page 019

    MUSCLES

    630 630 muscles muscles in a in a human human body body

    MUSCLES
    Skeletal muscles only pull on the bone they do not push a bone. Skeletal muscles usually works in pairs. Skeletal muscle has an origins and an insertion determines the direction it move. Muscles contract or relax. Agonist or antagonist facilitate the move.

    THANK YOU

    Mastura Johar

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