CHUYN HA CHUNG 1. Bn cht ca s HHTB l: A.S t chy cc cht hu c B.S oxy ha kh t bo C.S t chy cc cht hu c trong c th D.

S kt hp hydro v oxy to thnh nc E.Tt c cc cu trn u sai 2. Sn phm cui cng ca chui HHTB thng l: A.H2O D.H2O v O2 B.CO2 v H2O E.H2O 2 v O2 C.H2O2

3. -Cetoglutarat l c cht cho hydro, cht ny i vo chui HHTB tch ly c: A.3 ATP D.1 ATP B.2 ATP C.4 ATP

E.Tt c cc cu trn u sai

4. S phosphoryl oxy ha l : A.S gn oxy vo acid phosphoric B.S gn acid phosphoric vo ADP C.i km theo phn ng oxy ho kh D.Gm A v C E.Gm B v C 5. Nng lng ca chu trnh acid tricarboxylic sinh ra l: A.5 ATP C.3 ATP E.Tt c cc cu trn u sai 6. Sinh vt t dng l: A.Thc vt v ng vt C.Vi sinh vt E.Thc vt 7. Quang hp l mt qu trnh khng c tm thy : B.ng vt D.ng vt v vi sinh vt B.4 ATP D.12 ATP

A.Thc vt

B.Loi to

C.Cc loi cy sng di nc E.ng vt v vi sinh vt

D.Cy khng c l mu xanh 8. Sinh vt d dng l: A.Thc vt B.ng vt

C.C th sng c kh nng tng hp cc cht G,L,P D.Cu A v C E.Cu B v C 9. Qu trnh ng ha l: A.Qu trnh bin i G, L, P thc n thnh acid amin, acid bo, monosaccarid... B.Qu trnh tng hp nn cc cht G, L, P c hiu cho c th t cc cht khc C.Qu trnh tng hp thnh mt sn phm ng nht t cc cht khc D.Cu A v B E.Cu A v C 10. Qu trnh d ha l: A.Qu trinh gii phng nng lng B.Qu trnh thoi ha cc cht G, L, P thnh cc sn phm trung gian, cc cht ny c o thi ra ngoi. C. Qu trnh thoi ha cc cht G, L, P thnh cc sn phm trung gian, dn n cc cht cn b ri o thi ra ngoi. D. Cu A v B E. Cu A v C 11. Qu trnh d ha l: A.Qu trinh thoi ha cc cht G, L, P thnh CO2 , H2O B.Qu trnh thoi ha cc cht G, L, P thnh cc sn phm trung gian, cc cht ny c o thi ra ngoi. C. Qu trnh thoi ha cc cht G, L, P thnh cc sn phm trung gian, dn n cc cht cn b ri o thi ra ngoi. D. Cu C v vi s cung cp nng lng

E. Cu C v vi s gii phng nng lng. 12. im khc bit ca s oxy ha cht hu c trong v ngoi c th l: A.Nhit , cht xc tc B.Cht xc tc, sn phm to thnh C.Sn phm to thnh, pH mi trng D.Nhit , pH mi trng E.Tt c cc cu trn u sai 13. im khc bit v mt nng lng trong s oxy ha cht hu c trong v ngoi c th l: A.Nhit B.Mc nng lng sinh ra nh nhau C. S tch lu D.Cu A v B E.Cu A v C 14. Trong chui HHTB c s tham gia ca cc enzym sau : A.Cc dehydrogenase c coenzym NAD+ v cc cytocrom B.Cc dehydrogenase c coenzym FAD v cc cytocrom C.Cc dehydrogenase c cc coenzym:NAD+, FAD, CoQ v cc cytocrom D.NAD+ , FAD, CoQ, v cc cytocrom E.NAD+, FMN, FAD, CoQ, v cc cytocrom 15. Trong chui HHTB c s tham gia ca cc Coenzym sau : A.Cc dehydrogenase c coenzym NAD+ v cc cytocrom B.Cc dehydrogenase c coenzym FAD v cc cytocrom C.Cc dehydrogenase c cc coenzym:NAD+, FAD, CoQ D.NAD+ , FAD, CoQ E.NAD+, FMN, FAD, CoQ, v cc cytocrom 16. Phn ng no khng ng v s ha tr ca Fe trong nhng phn ng sau: CoQH2 + 2cyt b Fe3+ CoQ + cyt b Fe2+ + 2H+ (1)

2cyt b Fe2+ + 2cyt c1 Fe3+ 2cyt c1 Fe2+ + 2cyt c Fe3+ 2cyt c Fe2+ + 2cyt a Fe3+ 2cyt a Fe2+ + 2cyt a3 Cu2+ A.Phn ng (1) D. Phn ng (4)

2cyt b Fe3+ + 2cyt c1 Fe2+ 2cyt c1 Fe2+ + 2cyt c Fe3+ 2cyt c Fe3+ + 2cyt a Fe2+ 2cyt a Fe3+ + 2cyt a3 Cu+ B. Phn ng (2) E. Phn ng (5)

(2) (3) (4) (5)

C. Phn ng (3)

17. Yu t no khng trc tip gy ri lon chui HHTB: A.i B.Thiu st C.Thiu Vit C D.Thiu oxy E.Thiu Vit A

18. Lin kt phosphat c gi l giu nng lng khi thy phn ct t lin kt ny, nng lng c gii phng l: A. 1000-5000 calo D. <7000 calo B. 5000-7000 calo E. >7000 calo C. >5000 calo

19. NADHH+ i vo chui HHTB, v mt nng lng cung cp cho ta: A. 3 ATP B. 2ATP C. 4 ATP D. 1 ATP

E. Tt c cc cu trn u sai 20. FAD i vo chui HHTB, v mt nng lng cung cp cho ta: A. 3 ATP B. 2ATP C. 4 ATP D. 1 ATP

E. Tt c cc cu trn u sai. 21. LTPP i vo chui HHTB, v mt nng lng cung cp cho ta: A. 3 ATP ATP E. Tt c cc cu trn u sai. 22. Trong chu trnh Krebs, nng lng khng c tch ly giai on no : A.G 1 G 2 :AcetylCoA B.G 2 C.G 3 D.G 3
E.G 4 Citrat Malat Oxaloacetat Malat Oxaloacetat

B. 2ATP

C. 4 ATP

D. 1

G 7 : G 8 : G 7 : G 8 :

Citrat Isocitrat Isocitrat

-Cetoglutatrat

23. Trong chu trnh Krebs, nng lng tch ly 9 ATP nhng giai on no : 1.G 1 G 2 :AcetylCoA 2.G 2 3.G 3 4.G 3
5.G 4 Citrat Malat Oxaloacetat Malat Oxaloacetat

G 7 : G 8 : G 7 : G 8 :

Citrat Isocitrat Isocitrat

-Cetoglutatrat D. 1,4,5

A. 1,2,3 B. 2,3,4

C. 3,4,5

E. 2,4,5

24. Trong chu trnh Krebs, nng lng tch ly c 12 ATP giai on no : A.G 1 G 2 :AcetylCoA B.G 2 C.G 3 D.G 3
E.G 4 Citrat Malat Oxaloacetat Malat Oxaloacetat

G 7 : G 8 : G 7 : G 8 :

Citrat Isocitrat Isocitrat

-Cetoglutatrat

25. Sn phm trung gian trong chu trnh Krebs l: A.Oxalosuccinat, -Cetoglutatrat, Malat, Succinat B.Oxalosuccinat, -Cetoglutatrat, Malat, Aspartat C.Oxalosuccinat, -Cetoglutatrat, Fumarat, Butyrat D.Oxalosuccinat, -Cetoglutatrat, SuccinylCoA, Pyruvat E.Oxalosuccinat, -Cetoglutatrat, Fumarat, Glutamat. 26. V phng din nng lng, chu trnh Krebs c ngha quan trng l v: A.Cung cp nhiu nng lng cho c th B.Cung cp nhiu c cht cho hydro C.Cung cp nhiu sn phm trung gian cn thit D.L trung tm iu ha chuyn ha cc cht. E.Tt c cc cu trn u ng 27. Tm cu khng ng:

A.Lin quan gia chu trnh Krebs v chui HHTB l -cetoglutarat, sn phm ca chu trnh Krebs, c oxy ha trong chui HHTB. B.Cht kh l cht c th nhn in t C.Hydro hay in t c chuyn t h thng c th nng oxy ha kh thp n cao D.Tt c cc phn ng trong chui HHTB u thuc loi phn ng oxy ha kh v u to ra nng lng E.Tt c cc cu trn u sai. 28. Giai on no ca chu trnh Krebs tich ly c 1 ATP t GTP: A.Succinat B.Citrat C.Fumarat Fumarat Isocitrat Malat Succinat Oxalaoacetat

D.SuccinylCoA E. Malat

29. Cho 2 phn ng Isocitrat SuccinylCoA

Oxalosuccinat

Succinat

Tp hp cc enzym no di y xc tc hai phn ng trn: A. Isocitrat dehydrogenase, succinatdehydrogenase B. Isocitrat dehydrogenase, succinathiokinase C. Isocitrat dehydrogenase, phc hp dehydrogenase D. Aconitase, succinathiokinase E.Tt c cc cu trn u sai. 30. Enzym no di y c tm thy trong qu trnh phosphoryl ha v kh phosphoryl: A.Phosphatase B.Phosphorylase C.Dehydrogenase D.A, B ng E.A, C ng

31. Phn ng kh carboxyl oxy ha -Cetoglutatrat thnh succinylCoA (giai on 4 ca chu trnh Krebs): A.C cc coenzym tham gia: CoASH, NAD+, Biotin B. C cc coenzym tham gia : CoASH, NAD+, FAD, LTPP C.C cc coenzym tham gia :CoQ, CoASH, FAD D.C cc coenzym tham gia :FAD, CoASH, Biotin F.C cc coenzym tham gia: NAD+, FAD, CoQ 32. Trong chu trnh Krebs, enzym Citrat synthetase xc tc phn ng bin i: A. AcetylCoA thnh Citrat B. Isocitrat thnh -Cetoglutarat C. -Cetoglutarat thnh SuccinylCoA D. Succinat thnh Fumarat E. Malat thnh Oxalosuccinat 33. Trong chu trnh Krebs, Isocitrat dehydrogenase xc tc phn ng bin i: A. AcetylCoA thnh Citrat B. Isocitrat thnh -Cetoglutarat C. -Cetoglutarat thnh SuccinylCoA D. Succinat thnh Fumarat E. Malat thnh Oxalosuccinat 34. Trong chu trnh Krebs, multienzym -Cetoglutarat dehydrogenase xc tc phn ng bin i: A. AcetylCoA thnh Citrat B. Isocitrat thnh -Cetoglutarat C. -Cetoglutarat thnh SuccinylCoA D. Succinat thnh Fumarat E. Malat thnh Oxalosuccinat 35. Trong chu trnh Krebs, Succinat dehydrogenase xc tc phn ng bin i: A. AcetylCoA thnh Citrat

B. Isocitrat thnh -Cetoglutarat C. -Cetoglutarat thnh SuccinylCoA D. Succinat thnh Fumarat E. Malat thnh Oxalosuccinat 36. Trong chu trnh Krebs, Malat dehydrogenase xc tc phn ng bin i: A. AcetylCoA thnh Citrat B. Isocitrat thnh -Cetoglutarat C. -Cetoglutarat thnh SuccinylCoA D. Succinat thnh Fumarat E. Malat thnh Oxaloacetat 37. Trong chui h hp t bo(HHTB): A.Cytocrom oxydase ca chui HHTB c th nng oxy ha kh cao nht v chuyn hydro ti oxy th vo to thnh H2O. B.Flavoprotein xc tc chuyn in t t NADHH+ n FAD C.Nng lng c to ra trong chui HHTB khng ph thuc vo chui ngn hay di. D.NADPHH+ chuyn trc tip 2H vo chui HHTB, to c 3ATP E.Tt c cc cu trn u sai 38. Phosphoryl oxy ha l: A.S to ATP phi hp vi qu trnh tch ly nng lng B.Bn cht ca s HHTB C.L phn ng bin i phosphoglyceraldehyd thnh 3-phosphoglycerat D.S chuyn hydro v in t m khng c s to thnh ATP E.Tt c cc cu trn u sai 39. Giai on no sau y ca chui HHTB gii phng nng lng to thnh ATP: A.NAD CoQ B.FAD CoQ

C. CoQ Cytocrom b D. Cytocrom c Cytocrom a E.Tt c cc cu trn u sai 40. Nhng cht no sau y khng phi l sn phm trung gian ca chu trnh Krebs: A.Fumarat, Malat B.-Cetoglutarat, Aconitat C.Succinat, Oxaloacetat D.Aspartat, Glutamat E.Isocitrat, Oxalosuccinat 41. Qu trnh phosphoryl oxy ha c iu ha trc tip bi : A.Mc ADP D.Mc phosphat B.Mc GDP E.Mc nng lng. C.Nng Oxy

42. Th t cc cytocrom trong qu trnh vn chuyn in t ca chui h hp t bo: A. b, c, c1, a, a3 B. a,b, c, c1, a3 C. a,b, c1, c, a3 D. b, c1, c, a, a3 E. c, b, c1, a, a3 43. Cc cht c kh nng vn chuyn hydro trong chui h hp t bo: A. FAD, CoQ, Cyt oxydase. B. NAD, FAD, Cyt oxydase C. NAD, CoQ, Oxy D. CoQ, FAD, LTPP E. FAD, NAD, Oxy 44. Cc loi Enzym, Coenzym trong chui h hp t bo l: A. Cytocrom, FAD, NAD, CoQ, Pyridoxal phosphat. B. Cytocrom oxydase, NAD, FAD, Acid lipoic, TPP. C.CoQ, LTPP, Biotin, Cytocrom oxydase, Dehydrogenase.

D. Cyt a, Cyt b, Peroxydase, NAD, FAD E. Cyt c, Cyt b, NAD, FAD, Pyridoxal phosphat. 45. Cc lin kt phosphat giu nng lng gm: A. Pyrophosphat, Este phosphat, Acyl phosphat B. Acyl phosphat, Thiol phosphat, Thio este C. Amid phosphat, Enol phosphat, Este phosphat D. Acyl phosphat, Amid phosphat, Enol phosphat E. Thio este, Este phosphat, Acyl phosphat 46. Cc sn phm ca chu trnh Krebs theo th t l: A. Citrat, Isocitrat, Succinat, Succinyl CoA, Oxaloacetat B. Cis-aconitat, Citrat, -Cetoglutarat, Fumarat, Oxalo acetat C. Succinyl CoA, Succinat, -Cetoglutarat, Malat, Oxalo acetat D. Isocitrat, Citrat, -Cetoglutarat, Fumarat, Malat E. Citrat, Oxalo succinat, -Cetoglutarat, Succinat, Malat 47. Mt mu Acetyl CoA c t chy trong chu trnh Krebs cho ta: A. 12 ADP, 1 CO2 v H2O B. 4 ATP, 2 CO2 v H2O C. 3 ATP, 2 CO2 v H2O D. 12 ATP, 1 CO2 v H2O E. 12 ATP, 2 CO2 v H2O

48. Cht no sau y khng phi l cht trung gian trong chu trnh acid citric
A. Acid pyruvic B. Acid oxalo succinic C. Acid oxalo acetic D. Acid cis-aconitic E. Acid L-malic

49. Nng lng t do tch tr trong phn t ATP c th c s dng cho

A. Tng hp ho hc

B. Hot ng nhit, thm thu, c hc C. Hot ng in D. Cc phn ng thu nhit E. Tt c cc mc ch trn

50. Trong chu trnh Krebs sn phm bin i t oxaloacetat l

A. Acid malic B. Acid citric C. Acid pyruvic D. Acid succinic E. Acid acetic 51. Enzym Aconitase xc tc phn ng: A.Thu phn Oxaloacetat B. ng phn ho citrat C. Thu phn Oxalosuccinat D. Hot ho AcetylCoA E. Thu phn Cis-aconitat 52. ngha ca chu trnh Krebs: A. Cung cp nng lng cho c th B. Cung cp sn phm trung gian C. iu ho cc qu trnh chuyn ho D. L giai on chuyn ho cui cng ca cht ng E. Tt c cc cu trn u ng 53. iu kin hot ng ca chu trnh Krebs: A. Xy ra trong iu kin ym kh B. Tc ca chu trnh ph thuc vo s tiu th ATP C. Tc chu trnh gim khi mc ATP trong t bo gim D. Hydro tch ra t chu trnh khng i vo chui h hp t bo sinh nhiu nng lng

54. Yu t no khng tham gia iu ho chu trnh Krebs: A. Acetyl CoA B. Oxaloacetat C. Mc ADP v ATP D. Mc FMN v FAD E. Pyruvat 55. Chu trnh Krebs cung cp c cht cho hydro v nng lng cho c th ? A. ng B. Sai

56. Chu trnh Krebs l giai on chuyn ho cui cng ca glucid, lipid v l ni iu ho cc qu trnh chuyn ho cho c th ? A. ng B. Sai

57. Chu trnh Krebs l giai on chuyn ho cui cng ca glucid, lipid v nhiu cht khc nn khng ng vai tr trung tm cho cc qu trnh chuyn ho trong c th ? A. ng B. Sai

58. Bn cht ca s h hp t bo l s chuyn hydro t c cht n oxy to thnh nc? A. ng B. Sai

59. Trong chui h hp t bo, in t c vn chuyn t ni c th nng oxy ho kh cao n ni c th nng oxy ho kh thp? A. ng B. Sai

60. Carbon dioxid c to thnh ch yu bi qu trnh oxy ho trc tip carbon? A. ng B. Sai

61. S phosphoryl oxy ho l s to thnh ATP cng vi qu trnh oxy ho? A. ng B. Sai

62. Th nng oxy ho kh ca cytocrom c nh hn ca flavin nucleotid? A. ng B. Sai

63. Nng lng t do tch tr trong phn t ATP c th c s dng cho qu trnh hp th thc n:

A. ng

B. Sai

64. Qu trnh kh carboxyl oxy ho ca tt c cc acid -cetonic u ging vi acid pyruvic . Nhu cu chung cho tt c cc cht l: A. NADP B. Acetyl CoA C. Acid lipoic D. -cetoglutarat E. GDP 65. Ubiquinon l: A. Cht nm h thng kt thc chui B. Cht chuyn in t t CoQ n cytocrom b C. Cht chuyn in t t ubiquinon n cytocrom c D. Nhng thnh phn ca cytocrom oxydase E. Cht chuyn in t t NADH n ubiquinon 66. Flavoprotein l: A. Xc tc s vn chuyn in t gia Flavoprotein v cytocrom b B. Nm h thng kt thc chui C. Xc tc s vn chuyn in t gia ubiquinon v cytocrom c D. Nhng thnh phn ca cytocrom oxydase E. Xc tc s vn chuyn hydro gia NADH v ubiquinon 67. Cytocrom oxydase l: A. Xc tc s vn chuyn in t gia Flavoprotein v cytocrom b B. Xc tc s vn chuyn in t gia cytocrom c v cytocrom a C. Xc tc s vn chuyn in t gia ubiquinon v cytocrom c D. Xc tc s vn chuyn in t gia cytocrom a v oxy E. Xc tc s vn chuyn in t gia NADH v ubiquinon 68. Cytocrom a l: A. Xc tc s vn chuyn in t gia Flavoprotein v cytocrom b

B. Nm h thng gn kt thc chui C. Xc tc s vn chuyn in t gia ubiquinon v cytocrom c D. Thnh phn ca cytocrom oxydase E. Xc tc s vn chuyn in t gia NADH v ubiquinon 69. Cytocrom b l: A. Xc tc s vn chuyn in t gia Flavoprotein v cytocrom b B. Nm h thng kt thc chui C. Xc tc s vn chuyn in t gia ubiquinon v cytocrom c D. Nhng thnh phn ca cytocrom oxydase E. Xc tc s vn chuyn in t gia NADH v ubiquinon 70. Mt trong nhng yu t iu ho qu trnh phosphoryl oxy ho quan trng l mc ADP? A. ng B. Sai

71. Chu trnh Krebs tr thnh v tr trung tm iu ho cc cht trong c th v n l ni cung cp cc sn phm nh: Oxaloacetic, acid -Cetoglutaric, Succinyl CoA, acid fumaric? A. ng B. Sai

72. Trong chu trnh Krebs, Cis Aconitat l cht trung gian gia: A. Citrat v Isocitrat B. SuccinylCoA v Fumarat C. -Cetoglutarat v Succinat D. Succinat v Malat E. Iso citrat v -Cetoglutarat 73. Trong chu trnh Krebs, Oxalosuccinat l cht trung gian gia: A. Citrat v Isocitrat B. SuccinylCoA v Fumarat C. -Cetoglutarat v Succinat D. Succinat v Malat E. Iso citrat v -Cetoglutarat

74. Trong chu trnh Krebs, SuccinylCoA l cht trung gian gia: A. Citrat v Isocitrat B. SuccinylCoA v Fumarat C. -Cetoglutarat v Succinat D. Succinat v Malat E. Iso citrat v -Cetoglutarat 75. Trong chu trnh Krebs, Fumarat l cht trung gian gia: A. Citrat v Isocitrat B. SuccinylCoA v Fumarat C. -Cetoglutarat v Succinat D. Succinat v Malat E. Iso citrat v -Cetoglutarat 76. Trong chu trnh Krebs, Succinat l cht trung gian gia: A. Citrat v Isocitrat B. SuccinylCoA v Fumarat C. -Cetoglutarat v Succinat D. Succinat v Malat E. Iso citrat v -Cetoglutarat 77. Cc Coenzym ca phc hp enzym kh -Cetoglutarat thnh SuccinylCoA l: CoASH, Lipoic, NAD+, FAD v CoQ? A. ng B. Sai

78. iu kin hot ng ca chui h hp t bo: A. Trong ty th v c Oxy B. Ngoi ty th v c Oxy C. Trong ty th v khng cn Oxy D. Tt c cc cu trn u ng E. Tt c cc cu trn u sai 79. Chui h hp t bo cn iu kin hot ng no?

1. Oxy v c cht 2. Vitamin v Coenzym 3. Vitamin v enzym 4. Fe A. 1,2 B. 1,3 C. 2,3 D. 2,4 E. Tt c cc cu trn 80. iu kin hot ng ca qu trnh phosphoryl oxy ho: 1. ATP, ADP 2. Enzym xc tc 3. Synthetase 4. Nng lng 5. Cht xc tc A. 1,2,4 B. 1,3, 4 C. 3,4,5 D. 2,4,5 E. 1,2,3