Welcome to Eenadu - Education Special http://eenadu.net/specialpages/sp-edumain.asp?

qry=sp-edumain1

Last Updation on 16th March 2009; Updated Every Monday

ªÃ†¾Z¢-©ðE NŸÄu-ª½Õ©n Õ G.‡-œþ.ÊÕ '‚¢“ŸµÄ ®ÏN-©üqÑ’Ã ¦µÇN-²Ähª½Õ. ’¹ÅŒ¢©ð H¨œÎ Âéä-°© ®¾¢Èu,
®Ô{x ®¾¢Èu ÍéÇŌ¹׈-«’Ã
…¢œäC. „äÕ¯ä-èü-„çÕ¢šü ®Ô{Âx ¹× ¦µÇK’à œí¯ä-†Ê¾ Õx «®¾Ö©Õ Íäæ®-„ê½Õ. ƒX¾Ûpœ¿Õ X¾J-®AÏn «ÖJ¢C.
Âéä-°©Õ, ®Ô{Õx åXJ-’êá. ƒšÌ-«© …¤Ä-ŸµÄu§ŒÕ E§ŒÖ-«Õ-Âé “X¾Â¹-{Ê Â¹ØœÄ „ç©Õ-«-œ-{¿ ¢Åî
‡œþ-å®-šüÂ¹× ¤òšÌ åXJê’ Æ«-ÂìÁ¢ …¢C.

-N.-è.ã éª-œËf
-œéçj ªÂ¹ªd ý, -N-è-Åä Œ ®¾-œd Î ®¾-Jˆ-©ü
-“X¾®¾ÕhÅŒ¢ ªÃ†¾„Z- Ãu-X¾h¢’à 600åXj’à G.‡œþ. Âéä-°-©Õ-¯Ãoªá. ¨ Âéä-°©ðx «ÖuŸ±þq, X¶>Ï -¹©ü å®j¯çq®ý, ¦§çÖ-©Ç->-¹©ü
å®j¯çq®ý, ²ò†¾©ü ®¾œd ®Î ý, „çÕŸ±-œ¿ Ä-©-°©Õ ¹LXÏ „çáÅŒh¢ 60 „ä©-¹×-åXj’à ®Ô{Õx Æ¢Ÿ¿Õ-¦Ç-{Õ©ð …¯Ãoªá.
* ‡œþ-å®-šüÂ¹× ƒšÌ-«L Â颩ð ¤òšÌ Âí¢ÅŒ ÅŒT-Ê_ -X¾p-šÂË Ì «ÕSx åXJê’ Æ«-ÂìÁ¢ …¢C. ’¹ÅŒ \œÄC ŸÄŸÄX¾Û ©Â¹~

1 of 6 3/16/2009 5:30
Welcome to Eenadu - Education Special http://eenadu.net/specialpages/sp-edumain.asp?qry=sp-edumain1

«Õ¢C Ʀµ¼u-ª½Õ©n Õ ‡œþ-定ü ªÃ¬Çª½Õ. “X¾®¾ÕhÅŒ ‚Jn¹ «Ö¢Ÿ¿u¢ ¯äX-Ÿ¾ µ¿u¢©ð ƒÅŒª½ ª½¢’éðx …Ÿîu’¹ Æ«-ÂÃ-¬Ç©Õ ®¾Êo-T-
©x-œ¿¢Åî ÍéÇ-«Õ¢C Ʀµ¼u-ª½Õ©n Õ ‡œþ-定ü Â¢ ‡Ÿ¿Õª½Õ ֮͌¾Õh-¯Ãoª½Õ.
* ƒšÌ-«© “X¾Â¹-šË¢-*Ê œË.‡-®ý.®Ï. «©x Â¹ØœÄ ‡œþ-å®-šüÂ¹× ¤òšÌ åXJê’ Æ«-ÂÃ-¬Ç-©Õ-¯Ãoªá. 50 „ä© …¤Ä-ŸµÄu§ŒÕ
¤ò®¾Õ©d ¦µ¼KhÂË ¯îšË-X-ê¶Ï Â-†¯¾ þ „ç©Õ-«-œ-{¿ ¢Åî Ʀµ¼u-ª½Õ©n Õ ‡œþ-定ü „çXj ¾Û ‚¹-J-Å¥ ŒÕ©Õ Âë͌Õa.
‡œþ-定ü X¾K¹~ X¾ÜJh’à ‚¦ãÂb- „Ëd þ NŸµÄ-Ê¢©ð …¢{Õ¢C. 150 “X¾¬Áo©Õ ƒ²Ähª½Õ. ŠÂîˆ “X¾¬ÁoÂ¹× ŠÂ¹ «Öª½Õˆ. “X¾¬Áo-
X¾-“ÅŒ¢©ð «âœ¿Õ N¦µÇ-’Ã-©Õ¢-šÇªá. „ç៿šË N¦µÇ-’¹¢©ð •Ê-ª©½ ü ƒ¢Tx†ý, 骢œî N¦µÇ-’¹¢©ð •Ê-ª©½ ü ¯Ã©ãœþb,
šÌ*¢’û ‚XÏ-{d Öuœþ, «âœî N¦µÇ-’¹¢©ð Ʀµ¼u-ª½Õ©n œË“U ®¾¦Âãb- ¹×©d ÊÕ¢* “X¾¬Áo-©Õ¢-šÇªá.
ªÃu¢Â¹×Â¹× Â̩¹¢... •Ê-ª©½ ü ƒ¢Tx†ý
‡œþ-定ü “X¾„¬ä Á X¾K-¹~©ð ÍÃ©Ç «áÈu-„çÕÊi Æ¢¬Á¢... ƒ¢Tx†ý. ¨ N¦µÇ-’¹¢©ð ²ÄCµ¢Íä «Öª½Õˆ©ä Ʀµ¼u-ª½Õ©n
ªÃu¢Â¹×ÊÕ Eª½-ªg á¢-Í-œŒ ¿¢©ð ÂÌ©-¹¢’à X¾E-Í-²ä Ähªá. ƒ¢Tx-†ý©ð “X¾ŸµÄ-Ê¢’à „Ãu¹-ªº½ ¢ ÊÕ¢Íä “X¾¬Áo©Õ ƒ®¾Õh-¯Ãoª½Õ.
OšË©ð ‚Jd-¹-©üqÂ¹× 2 «Öª½Õˆ©Õ, “XϤñ->-†-¯¾ þqÂ¹× 2, „êá-®ýÂ¹× 2, ®Ï¢X¾Û©ü, Ââ¤ù¢œþ, ÂâåXxÂúq „ÃÂÃu-©Â¹× 3,
®¾«ÖÊ, «uA-êªÂ¹ ƪÃn-©Â¹× 2, ÂéÇ-©Â¹× 2, ƹ~ª½ Ÿî³Ä-©Â¹× 1, ©ã{ªý 骚j Ë¢-’ûÂ¹× 4, Ââ“X¾-å£Ç-Ê-¯¥ þÊÕ 5 «Öª½Õˆ©Õ
…¢šÇªá. “X¾¬Áo©Õ ÂË¢C ÅŒª-’½ ¹-Ōթ ²Änªá-©ð¯ä …¢šÇªá. Ʀµ¼u-ª½Õ©n Õ «â© ®¾Ö“ÅÃ-©ÊÕ ÆŸµ¿u-§ŒÕÊ¢ Í䧌՜¿¢
ŸÄyªÃ ÅäL’Ã_ ®¾«Ö-ŸµÄ-¯Ã-©ÊÕ ’¹ÕJh¢-Í-«Œ ÍŒÕa.
ÆʢŌ¢... •Ê-ª©½ ü ¯Ã©ãœþb
¨ N¦µÇ’¹¢ ÍÃ©Ç N®¾h%-Å-„Œ çÕ-Êi C. ’¹ÅŒ “X¾¬Áo-X-“¾ Åé ‚ŸµÄ-ª½¢’à Âí¢ÅŒ EJl†¾d ÆŸµ¿u-§ŒÕÊ¢ Í䧌՜¿¢ «Õ¢*C. “¹«Õ¢
ÅŒX¾p-¹עœÄ CÊ-X-“¾ A-¹©Õ ÍŒŸ-«¿ œ¿¢ ŸÄyªÃ ¹骢šü ÆåX¶ªj ýq “X¾¬Áo-©Â¹× ÅäL’Ã_ ®¾«Ö-ŸµÄ-¯Ã©Õ ’¹ÕJh¢-Í-«Œ ÍŒÕa.
* •Ê-ª©½ ü ¯Ã©ãœþb N¦µÇ-’¹¢©ð N¬Áy¢, ²ùª½-¹×-{Õ¢¦¢, “X¾X¾¢ÍŒ “X¾Ÿ-«±¿ Ö©Õ, ¦µÇª½ÅŒ “X¾Ÿ-«±¿ Ö©Õ, ‡Åçkh-ÊN, ©ðÅç-Êj N,
*ÊoN, ‰Â¹u-ªÃ-•u-®-N¾ ÕA, Æ„Ã-ª½Õ©f Õ, Ÿä¬Ç© ®¾«Ö-Íê½¢, ‚¢“Ÿµ-“¿ X¾-Ÿ¬ä üÐ ÆGµ-«%Cĺ Âê½u-“¹-«Ö©Õ, ®¾¢êÂ~«Õ X¾Ÿ-±¿ éÕ;
“ÂÌœ©¿ Õ, ¬Ç®ÔY§ŒÕ ¯Ã«Ö©Õ, N{-NÕÊÕxÐ „ÃuŸµ¿Õ©Õ, ÅŒC-ŪŒ ½ Æ¢¬Ç© ÊÕ¢* “X¾¬Áo©Õ Æœ¿Õ-’¹Õ-ÅŒÕ-¯Ãoª½Õ.
šÌ*¢’û ‚XÏ-{d Öuœþ: …¤Ä-ŸµÄu§ŒÕ «%Ah©ð “X¾„-Pä ¢-ÍÃ-©-ÊÕ-¹ׯä Ʀµ¼u-ª½Õ©n ¦ðŸµ-¯¿ Ã-G-ªµ ½Õ-*E, «%Ah X¾{x …¢œÄ-LqÊ
“X¾Åäu¹ ‚®¾-ÂËhE X¾K-ÂË~¢-ÍœŒ ¿¢ ¨ N¦µÇ-’¹¢-©ðE “X¾¬Áo© ©Â¹~u¢. NŸÄuJnÐ …¤Ä-ŸµÄu-§Œáœ¿Õ, NŸÄuJnÐ ÅŒLŸ-x ¿¢-“œ¿Õ©Õ,
NŸÄuJnÐ ¤Äª¸-¬½ Ç©, ¤Äª¸-¬½ Ç©Ð „ÃÅÃ-«-ªº½ ¢, NŸÄuJnÐ ÅŒª-’½ ¹A ’¹A, NŸÄuJnÐ “¹«Õ-P-¹~º Æ¢¬Ç© «ÕŸµ¿u ®¾¢¦¢Ÿµ¿¢,
NŸÄuJn X¾{x …¤Ä-ŸµÄu-§ŒáE “X¾«-ª½h-ÊåXj ‡Â¹×ˆ-«’à “X¾¬Áo©Õ Æœ¿Õ-’¹Õ-Åê½Õ.

2 of 6 3/16/2009 5:30
Welcome to Eenadu - Education Special http://eenadu.net/specialpages/sp-edumain.asp?qry=sp-edumain1

‡«ª½Õ ƪ½Õ|©Õ?
* \Ÿç¯j à ’¹ÕJh¢X¾Û ¤ñ¢CÊ §ŒâE-«-JqšÌ ÊÕ¢* G.‡./ G.‡-®ý®.Ï / G.Ââ./ G.‡-®ý®.Ï (£¾Çô„þÕ å®j¯þq)/
G.®Ï.‡./ G.G.‡¢. …Bh-ª½Õ-©g -Êãj -„ê½Õ ‡œþ-å®-šüÂ¹× Ÿ¿ª-‘½ Ç®¾Õh Í䮾Õ-Âî-«ÍŒÕa.
* ¨ \œÄC œË“U *«J ®¾¢«-ÅŒqª½¢ X¾K-¹~©Õ ªÃ§ŒÕ-¦ð-ÅŒÕÊo Ʀµ¼u-ª½Õ©n Õ Â¹ØœÄ Æª½Õ|©Õ.
* •Ê-ª©½ ü êÂ{-TK Ʀµ¼u-ª½Õ-©n Â¹× œË“U©ð ¹F®¾¢ 45 ¬ÇÅŒ¢ «Öª½Õˆ©Õ Æ«-®ª¾ ½¢. ƒÅŒ-ª½Õ-©Â¹× 40 ¬ÇÅŒ¢ «Öª½Õˆ-©Õ¢˜ä
®¾J-¤ò-ŌբC.
* V©ãj 1, 2009 ¯ÃšËÂË «§ŒÕ®¾Õ 19 \@ÁÙx E¢œÄL.
* Ÿ¿ª-‘½ Ç-®¾Õh©Õ ªÃ†¾Z¢-©ðE ÆEo “X¾ŸµÄÊ ¤ò²Äd-X-®¶Ô ¾Õ©ðx, §ŒâE-«-JqšÌ ¤ò²Äd-X-®¶Ô ¾Õ©ðx ©Gµ-²Ähªá. å£jÇŸ¿-ªÃ-¦ÇŸþ,
®ÏÂË¢-“ŸÄ-¦ÇŸþ, N¬Ç-È-X{¾ o¢, N•-§ŒÕ-„Ãœ¿, Aª½Õ-XA¾ , «ª½¢-’¹©ü, ÆÊ¢-Å-XŒ ¾Ûª½¢, ’¹Õ¢{Ö-ª½Õ-©ðxE ¨Ð殄à ꢓŸÄ©ðx
Â¹ØœÄ Ÿ¿ª-‘½ Ç-®¾Õh©Õ …¢šÇªá.
«áÈu-„çÕÊi ÅäD©Õ
Ÿ¿ª-‘½ Ç-®¾Õh© èÇK: «ÖJa 19 ÊÕ¢*
X¾ÜJh-Í-®ä ÊÏ Ÿ¿ª-‘½ Ç-®¾Õh© ®Ôy¹-ª-º½ Â¹× *«-J-ÅDä : \“XÏ©ü 20
X¾K¹~ ÅäD: W¯þ 7, 2009
‚¯þ-©-¯ãj þ©ð Ÿ¿ª-‘½ Ç®¾Õh N«-ªÃ-©Â¹×... www.osmania.ac. in/edcet2009.
.

²Ä¢X¶ÏÕ¹ ¬Ç²ÄY©Õ

-OªÃ²Äy--NÕ
²ò†¾©ü ®¾œd ®Î ý N¦µÇ-’¹¢©ð èÇ“’¹-XŸ¶Ô ä ®Ï¢£¾Ç-¦µÇ’¹¢. DÊÕo¢* 35 “X¾¬Áo©Õ, ÍŒJ“ÅŒ ÊÕ¢* 30, ƪ½-¬n Ç®¾Y¢
ÊÕ¢* 20, ®ÏNÂúq ÊÕ¢* 15 “X¾¬Áo©Õ Æœ¿Õ-’¹Õ-Åê½Õ. èÇ“’¹-X©¶Ô ðÐ «ª½©üf èÇ“’¹X,¶Ô ƒ¢œË-§ŒÕ¯þ èÇ“’¹X¶Ô
…¢šÇªá. ¨ 骢šË ÊÕ¢< ŸÄŸÄX¾Û ®¾«ÖÊ ®¾¢Èu©ð “X¾¬Áo©Õ «®¾Õh-¯Ãoªá.
* ¦µ¼Ö®¾y-ª½ÖX¾ ¬Ç®¾Y¢©ð N¬Áy¢, ²ùª½-¹×-{Õ¢¦¢, ¦µ¼ÖNÕРƢŌ-ªÃs´’¹¢, P©©ÕÐ «K_-¹-ªº½ , ÆTo-X-ª¾ ½y-ÅéÕ,
¦µ¼Ö¹¢-¤Ä©Õ, NÂî-†-ÂÔ ¹-ªº½ ¢, ÊŸ¿Õ©Õ, ¦µ¼Ö®¾y-ª½Ö-¤Ä©Õ, £ÏÇ«Õ-F-Ê-ŸÄ©Õ, X¾«Ê “¹«Õ-¹~§ŒÕ¢, ƢŌ-ª½Ös´-•©¢,
ÅŒC-ŪŒ ½ Æ¢¬Ç-©ÊÕ ÍŒŸ-„¿ ÃL.
* ®¾«á“Ÿ¿ ¬Ç®¾Y¢©ð «Õ£¾É-®-«¾ á-“ŸÄ©Õ, ©«-º-§Ì ŒÕÅŒ, ®¾«á“Ÿ¿ ¦µ¼ÖÅŒ©¢, ®¾«á“Ÿ¿ “X¾„Ã-£¾É©Õ «áÈu-„çÕÊi
Æ¢¬Ç©Õ. QÅî-†-®¾g AÏn ¬Ç®¾Y¢©ð „ÃÅÃ-«-ªº½ ¢, ‚wªÅ½n ÐŒ Æ«-¤ÄÅŒ¢ ÊÕ¢* “X¾¬Áo©Õ ªÃ«ÍŒÕa.

3 of 6 3/16/2009 5:30
Welcome to Eenadu - Education Special http://eenadu.net/specialpages/sp-edumain.asp?qry=sp-edumain1

ÍŒJ“ÅŒ: ƒ¢Ÿ¿Õ-©ðÊÖ “X¾X¾¢ÍŒ ÍŒJ“ÅŒ, ¦µÇª½-Å-ŸŒ ¬ä Á ÍŒJ“ÅŒ ÊÕ¢* “X¾¬Áo-©Õ¢-šÇªá. “¤Ä<Ê “X¾X¾¢ÍŒ ÍŒJ-“ÅŒ©ð
“¤Ä<Ê ¯Ã’¹-J-¹Å,Œ «ÕŸµ¿u-§Œá-’¹¢©ð “¹Øæ®-œ¿Õ©Õ, ‚Ÿµ¿Õ-E¹ §Œá’¹¢©ð NX¾-„x éÕ, “X¾X¾¢ÍŒ §ŒáŸÄĺ©Õ
’¹ÕJ¢* ÅŒX¾p-¹עœÄ ÍŒŸ-„¿ ÃL. ¦µÇª½-Å-ŸŒ ¬ä Á ÍŒJ-“ÅŒ©ð ªÃ•-«¢-¬Ç© ²ÄnX-¾ ¹×©Õ, ªÃ•-ŸµÄ-ÊÕ©Õ, ‚Jn¹
®¾¢®¾ˆ-ª-º½ © ’¹ÕJ¢* ÍŒŸ-„¿ ÃL. ²ÄyÅŒ¢“ÅŒu …Ÿ¿u«Õ¢ ÊÕ¢* 4Ð5 “X¾¬Áo©Õ ªÃ«ÍŒÕa.
ƪ½-¬n Ç®¾Y¢: DE©ð ®¾Ö¹~t, ®¾Ö©n ƪ½-¬n Ç®¾Y¢, ¦µÇª½-Å-ŸŒ ¬ä Á ‚Jn¹ «u«®¾n ÊÕ¢* “X¾¬Áo©Õ «²Ähªá. ®¾Ö¹~t
ƪ½-¬n Ç-®¾Y¢©ð œË«Ö¢œþ, ®¾X§¾x ýÕ, „ÃuÂîÍŒ¢, ÂÌ~ºî-¤Ä¢ÅŒ “X¾§çÖ-•Ê¢ «áÈu-„çÕ-Êi N. ®¾Ö©n ƪ½-¬n Ç-®¾Y¢©ð
èÇB-§ŒÖ-ŸÄ§ŒÕ¢, •¯Ã¦µÇ, æXŸ¿-J¹¢ Æ¢¬Ç-©åXj “X¾¬Áo©Õ Æœ¿-’¹-«ÍŒÕa. ¦µÇª½ÅŒ ‚Jn¹ «u«-®©¾n ð «u«-²Ä§ŒÕ,
¤ÄJ-“¬Ç-NÕ¹ ª½¢’éÕ, •¯Ã¦µÇ, èÇB-§ŒÖ-ŸÄ§ŒÕ¢, J•-ª½Õy-¦Çu¢Â¹×, ƒÅŒª½ ®¾«Õ-ÂÃ-MÊ Æ¢¬Ç-©åXj “X¾¬Áo©Õ
ªÃ«ÍŒÕa.
¤ùª½-¬Ç®¾Y¢: ¨ N¦µÇ-’¹¢©ð ªÃèÇu¢-’¹¢-©ðE ªÃ•u¢, ¤ùª½-®Å¾ Œy¢, “¤ÄŸ±-N¿ Õ¹ £¾Ç¹׈©Õ, ¤Äª½-„x çÕ¢{Õ,
¯Ãu§ŒÕ-²ÄnÊ¢, ªÃèÇu¢’¹ …ÊoÅŒ X¾Ÿ-«¿ Û©Õ, «ª½h-«ÖÊ Æ¢¬Ç-©åXj “X¾¬Áo©Õ Æœ¿-’¹-«ÍŒÕa. ªÃ•-FA
®ÏŸÄĺ¢-ÅÃ-©åXj Â¹ØœÄ 1Ð2 “X¾¬Áo©Õ ªÃ«ÍŒÕa.
.
-¦µ÷A¹, ª½²Ä-§ŒÕÊ ¬Ç²ÄY©Õ
©Ç«-ºu-骜Ëf
-¦µ÷A¹ ¬Ç®¾Y¢©ð 50 “X¾¬Áo©Õ “¤ÄŸ±-N¿ Õ¹ E§ŒÕ-«Ö© ÊÕ¢* „ç៿©ãj œË“U ²Änªá «ª½Â¹× …¢šÇªá. ¨
“X¾¬Áo©Õ ‡Â¹×ˆ-«’à ÆÊÕ-«-JhÅŒ Ÿµîª½-º©Ë ð …¢šÇªá. ͌֜¿-šÇ-EÂË ®¾Õ©-¦µ¼¢-’ïä ÆE-XÏ¢-*¯Ã, „ç¢{¯ä
®¾«Ö-ŸµÄÊ¢ ªÃŸ¿Õ. Æ¢Ÿ¿Õ-«©x ®¾¦Âãb- ¹×Êd Õ X¾ÜJh’à ƫ-’Ã-£¾ÇÊ Í䮾Õ-Âî-„ÃL. ÅŒŸÄyªÃ “X¾¬Áo \ NŸµ¿¢’Ã
ÆœË-T¯Ã ®¾éªÊj ®¾«Ö-ŸµÄÊ¢ ’¹ÕJh¢-Í-’Œ ¹-©ª½Õ. ¦µ÷A¹ ¬Ç®¾Y¢©ð “¤Ä¦x„þÕq ¬ÇÅŒ¢ Â¹ØœÄ ‡Â¹×ˆ-«-’ïä
…¢šð¢C. ÂæšËd «áÈu-„çÕÊi ®¾Ö“ÅÃ-©åXj X¾{Õd ²ÄCµ¢-ÍÃL.
ª½²Ä-§ŒÕÊ ¬Ç®¾Y¢: DÊÕo¢* 50 “X¾¬Áo©Õ Æœ¿Õ-’¹Õ-Åê½Õ. ƒ¢Ÿ¿Õ©ð «â©Â¹ ª½²Ä-§ŒÕÊ ¬Ç®¾Y¢, ¦µ÷A¹
ª½²Ä-§ŒÕÊ ¬Ç®¾Y¢, ¹ª½sÊ ª½²Ä-§ŒÕÊ ¬Ç®¾Y¢ …¢šÇªá. ¨ «âœ¿Õ Æ¢¬Ç© ÊÕ¢* ŸÄŸÄX¾Û ®¾«ÖÊ
®¾¢Èu©ð “X¾¬Áo©Õ «²Ähªá. X¶>Ï -¹©ü éÂNÕ-®ÔZ©ð “ŸÄ«-ºÇ©Õ, „çŒá-®AÏn Æ¢¬Ç© ÊÕ¢* ¤Äx¦„x þÕq ÆœËê’
Æ«-ÂìÁ¢ …¢C. ¹ª½sÊ ª½²Ä-§ŒÕÊ ¬Ç®¾Y¢©ð ÂË¢C ÅŒª-’½ ¹-Ōթ ÊÕ¢* œË“U «ª½Â¹× …¢œä Æ¢¬Ç-©ÊÕ
®¾«Õ-“’¹¢’à ͌Ÿ-„¿ ÃL. ÅŒªÃyÅŒ ’¹ÅŒ “X¾¬Áo-X-“¾ ÅÃ-©ÊÕ ²ÄŸµÊ¿ Í䧌ÖL.
.
’¹º-ÅË -¬Œ Ç®¾Y¢

P- -«Â¹×-«Öªýéª-œËf
-«ÖuŸ±þq ®Ï©-¦®ý “¤ÄŸ±-N¿ Õ¹ ²Änªá ÊÕ¢* œË“U-«-ªÂ½ ¹× …¢{Õ¢C. \ ¤Äª¸Ãu¢¬Á¢ B®¾Õ-¹ׯÃo, 10«
ÅŒª-’½ ¹A ‚ŸµÄ-ª½¢’à œË“U ²Änªá©ð “X¾¬Áo-©-œ¿Õ-’¹Õ-Åê½Õ. Æ¢Ÿ¿Õ-«©x 10« ÅŒª-’½ ¹A, ƒ¢{ªý, œË“U «âœä@Áx
¤Äª¸Ãu¢-¬Ç-©åXj ®¾«Õ“’¹ Æ«-’Ã-£¾ÇÊ \ª½p-ª-ͽ ŒÕ-Âî-„ÃL.

4 of 6 3/16/2009 5:30
Welcome to Eenadu - Education Special http://eenadu.net/specialpages/sp-edumain.asp?qry=sp-edumain1

* 50Ð55 ¬ÇÅŒ¢ “X¾¬Áo©Õ œË“U-²Än-ªá©ð, 35Ð40 ¬ÇÅŒ¢ “X¾¬Áo©Õ ƒ¢{ªý ²Änªá©ð, 5Ð10 ¬ÇÅŒ¢ X¾Ÿî
ÅŒª-’½ ¹A ²Änªá©ð ÆœË-’¹-«ÍŒÕa.
* N®¾h%-Å-„Œ çÕÊi ®Ï©-¦-®ýÊÕ Æ«â-©Ç“’¹¢ ÍŒŸ-„¿ Ã-©¢˜ä ͌¹ˆšË “X¾ºÇ-R¹, «Õ¢* „çÕšÌ-J-§ŒÕ©ü, ²ÄÊÕ-¹ة
Ÿ¿%¹p-Ÿ±¿¢Åî “¬ÁNÕ¢Íä ŌŌy¢ Æ«-®ª¾ ½¢. ÆX¾Ûpœä «ÖuŸ±-„¿ äÕ-š-ÂË úq©ð ®Ô{Õ ²ÄCµ¢-Í-’Œ ¹-©ª½Õ.
¤Äª¸Ãu¢-¬Ç© „ÃK’à “X¾¬Áo© N¦µ¼-•-ÊÊÕ X¾J-Q-Læ®h... «Ö“A-¹© ÊÕ¢* 10Ð11, H•-’¹-ºÅË Œ¢ ÊÕ¢* 28Ð30,
®¾«â-£¾É©ÕÐ «©-§ŒÖ© ÊÕ¢* 15Ð17, ÆÊÕ-“¹-«Ö©Õ, “¬ìºÕ© ÊÕ¢* 7Ð10, ®¾C-¬Ç¢-Å-ªŒ é ÊÕ¢* 5Ð6,
Eª½Ö-X¾ ¹ èÇuNÕA ÊÕ¢* 10Ð11, ¹©Ê ’¹ºÅË Œ¢ ÊÕ¢* 15Ð16, “AÂî-º-NÕA ÊÕ¢* 7Ð8 “X¾¬Áo©Õ ÆœËê’
Æ«-ÂìÁ¢ …¢C.
* ’¹ÅŒ “X¾¬Áo-X-“¾ Åé ‚ŸµÄ-ª½¢’à “X¾¬Áo©Õ \ ²Änªá©ð «®¾Õh-¯Ão§çÖ Åç©Õ-®¾Õ-ÂíE ÅŒŸ-Ê¿ Õ-’¹Õ-º¢’à ²ÄŸµÊ¿
ꊤ΅L.
.
°«-¬Ç-²ÄY©Õ

Å- Ã-œXË -J¾ h -¡-E-„îý

-¨ N¦µÇ-’¹¢©ð «Õ¢* «Öª½Õˆ©Õ ²ÄCµ¢-ÍÃ-©¢˜ä «á¢Ÿ¿Õ’à ƒ¢{ªý ¦§ŒÖ-©° X¾Û®¾h-ÂÃ©Õ ÍŒCN,
ÅŒªÃyÅŒ œË“U ¤Äª¸½u-X¾Û-®¾h-ÂÃ-©ÊÕ -Æ-Ÿµ¿u-§ŒÕ-Ê¢ -Í-§ä ŒÖ-L.
* NNŸµ¿ ®ÏŸÄĺ¢-ÅéÕ, „ÚËE “X¾A-¤Ä-C¢-*Ê ¬Ç®¾„Y- -Åä Œh©Õ, «áÈu “’¹¢ŸµÄ©ÕÐ ª½Í-ªŒ á-Å©Œ N«-ªÃ-©ÊÕ
X¾š-ÂËd ¹© ª½ÖX¾¢©ð ÅŒ§ŒÖª½Õ Í䮾Õ-Âî-„ÃL. «áÈu-„çÕÊi „çṈ©Õ, •¢ÅŒÕ-«Û© ¬Ç®ÔY§ŒÕ ¯Ã«Ö-©ÊÕ ªîW
«ÕÊÊ¢ Í䮾Õ-¹ׯä NŸµ¿¢’à ªÃ®¾Õ-Âî-„ÃL.
«%¹~-¬Ç®¾Y¢: ƒ¢Ÿ¿Õ©ð „ç៿{ ®¾yª½Ö-X-¬¾ Ç®¾Y¢ ¦Ç’à ͌C-NÅä, «K_-¹-ªº½ ¬Ç®¾Y¢åXj X¾{Õd ²ÄCµ¢-Í-«Œ ÍŒÕa.
ÆŸä-N-Ÿµ¿¢’à «K_-¹-ªº½ ¬Ç®¾Y¢ ÍŒC-„-{ä -X¾Ûpœ¿Õ „çṈ© …X¾-§çÖ-’Ã©Õ Â¹ØœÄ Åç©Õ-®¾Õ-¹ע˜ä ‚Jn¹ «%¹~¬- Ç®¾Y¢
®¾Õ©-¦µ¼¢’à ƪ½-«n Õ-«Û-ŌբC.
* «%¹~ ¬ÁK-ª-Ÿ½ ªµ¿ ½t ¬Ç®¾Y¢©ð “X¾A Æ¢¬ÇFo ¹~׺o¢’à Ɵµ¿u-§ŒÕÊ¢ Í䧌ÖL. DÊÕo¢* ‡Â¹×ˆ«
“X¾¬Áo©Õ«®¾Õh-¯Ãoªá.
* «%¹~-ªÃ-•u¢©ð ¬ë«j -©Ç©Õ, PM¢-“ŸµÄ© ’¹ÕJ¢* ÍŒC-„-{ä -X¾Ûpœ¿Õ ¹º EªÃt-º¢-Åî-¤Ä{Õ „ÃšË °NÅŒ ÍŒ“¹
ª½ÂéÕ, ‚Jn¹ “¤Ä«á-Èu-ÅÊŒ Õ Â¹ØœÄ Åç©Õ-®¾Õ-Âî-„ÃL.
•¢ÅŒÕ-¬Ç®¾Y¢: DE©ð „ç៿{ ƹ-¬-ªì ½Õ-ÂéÕ, ®¾Â¹-¬-ªì ½Õ-Âé «K_-¹-ª-º½ åXj Æ«-’Ã-£¾ÇÊ åX¢ÍŒÕ-Âî-„ÃL. •¢ÅŒÕ-«Û©
¬ÁKª½ Ÿµª¿ ½t-¬Ç®¾Y¢ ÍŒC-„-{ä -X¾Ûpœ¿Õ ƹ-¬-ªì ½Õ-Âé ÊÕ¢* ®¾Â¹-¬-ªì ½Õ-Âé «ª½Â¹× ŠÂ¹ “¹«Õ-X-Ÿ¾ -A¿ĺ ©ð, °« X¾J-ºÇ«Õ
“¹«Õ¢©ð ¤ò©Õa-¹×E ÆŸµ¿u-§ŒÕÊ¢ Í䧌ÖL. …ŸÄ-£¾Ç-ª-º½ ¹×... ª½Â¹h-“X¾-®-ª¾ º½ «u«-®Ê¾n Õ ÍäX©¾ ÕР¹X¾p©ÕÐ

5 of 6 3/16/2009 5:30
Welcome to Eenadu - Education Special http://eenadu.net/specialpages/sp-edumain.asp?qry=sp-edumain1

®¾K-®¾%-¤Ä©ÕÐ X¾Â¹~שÕÐ ÂÌ~ª-Ÿ½ Ä©Õ “¹«Õ¢©ð ÍŒŸ-„¿ ÃL.

Chaduvu Main

6 of 6 3/16/2009 5:30
Welcome to Eenadu - Education Special http://eenadu.net/specialpages/sp-edumain.asp?qry=sp-edumain2

Last Updation on 16th March 2009; Updated Every Monday

‡¢®Ô\ ÅŒªÃyÅŒ ¦§çÖ ƒÊp´-êªt-šÂË úq..?

πIIUSNljJh
œËX¾ÜušÌ œçéj ª-¹ªd ý-; å£Çœþ, ¦§ŒÖ-©°, ‰‰-®šÔ Ì
* ¯äÊÕ éª¢œä@Áx ÂË¢Ÿ¿{ ‡¢.‡-®ý®.Ï X¾ÜJh-Í-¬ä ÇÊÕ. ê’šü 2008©ð …Bh-ªÅ ½g Œ ²ÄCµ¢-ÍÃÊÕ. '¯çXj -ª¾ ýÑ©ð XÔå£Ç-ÍýœÎ ©äŸÄ
‡¢.˜ãÂú. Í䧌Ö-©-ÊÕ-¹ע-{Õ-¯ÃoÊÕ. X¶V Ô ©Õ ‡©Ç …¢šÇªá? ¯çXj -ª¾ ý©ð åX¶©ð-†XÏ ý ƒ²ÄhªÃ?
Ð «Õæ£Ç†ý ŌիÖt
OÕª½Õ ƹ-œ-N¿ Õ-Âúq©ð ®Ïªn -X½ -œ¾ Ä-©-ÊÕ-¹ע˜ä XÔ° ÅŒªÃyÅŒ XÔå£Ç-ÍýœÎ Í䧌՜¿¢ ÍÃ©Ç «Õ¢*C. Æ©Ç ÂùעœÄ ÅŒyª½’Ã
\Ÿç¯j à ¹¢åX-F©ð …Ÿîu-’¹¢©ð ÍäJ éÂJ-§ŒÕªý “¤Äª½¢-Gµ¢-ÍÃ-©-ÊÕ-¹ע˜ä ‡¢.˜ã-Âú.©ð Í䪜½ ¿¢ …ÅŒh«Õ¢. XÔå£Ç-Íý-œ©Î ð
“X¾„-¬ä Ç-EÂË ¯çXj ª¾ ý ‡¢“{¯þq X¾K¹~ Eª½y-£ÏÇ-®¾Õh¢C. ê’šü©ð …Bh-ª½Õ-©g -Êãj -„ê½Õ ¨ X¾K-¹~Â¹× Ÿ¿ª-‘½ Ç®¾Õh Í䮾Õ-Âî-«ÍŒÕa.
ƪ½|ÅŒ X¾K-¹~©ð ¹F®¾¢ 55 ¬ÇÅŒ¢ «Öª½Õˆ©Õ Æ«-®ª¾ ½¢. X¶V Ô ©Õ ƒ©Ç …¢šÇªá... “X¾„¬ä Á ®¾«Õ-§ŒÕ¢©ð ª½Ö.16,500
ÍçLx¢-ÍÃL. ÅŒªÃyÅŒ ŠÂîˆ å®NÕ-®-ª¾d ýÂ¹× ª½Ö.10,050 ÍçLx¢-ÍÃL. ¹¢åX-F©Õ ²ÄpÊqªý Íäæ® Æ¦µ¼u-ª½Õ-©n Â¹× X¶V
Ô ©Õ Âí¢Íç¢
‡Â¹×ˆ-«’à …¢šÇªá.
¯çXj ª¾ ý NNŸµ¿ ÂÕq©ðx “X¾„-¬ä Ç-EÂË ƒšÌ-«© ¯îšË-X-¶ÏêÂ-†¯¾ þ Nœ¿Õ-Ÿ©¿ Íä®Ï¢C. Ÿ¿ª-‘½ Ç®¾Õh Í䧌Õ-œÄ-EÂË *«-J-ÅDä 27
\“XÏ©ü. «ÕJEo N«-ªÃ-©Â¹× ’¹Å-„Œ ê½¢ 'ÍŒŸ¿Õ«ÛÑ æX° ͌֜¿-’¹-©ª½Õ. ¯çXj ª¾ ý „ç¦ü-å®jšü: www.niper.nic.in

*¯äÊÕ G.‡-®ý®.Ï („çÕ“i Âî-¦-§ŒÖ-©°, ¦ð{F, éÂNÕ®ÔZ) ÍŒŸ¿Õ-«Û-ÅŒÕ-¯ÃoÊÕ. „çÕœË-¹©ü „çÕ“i Âî-¦-§ŒÖ-©-°©ð XÔ°, X¾J-¬ð-ŸÊµ¿
Â¹ØœÄ Í䧌Ö-©-ÊÕ¢C. «Õ¢* NŸÄu-®¾¢-®-©¾n ÊÕ ®¾Ö*¢-Í-’Œ ¹-©ª½Õ.
Ð ²Äªá-©ÅŒ >, N•-§ŒÕ-„Ãœ¿
„çÕœË-¹©ü „çÕ“i Âî-¦-§ŒÖ-©° ÍÃ©Ç «áÈu-„çÕÊi ÆŸµ¿u-§ŒÕÊ N¦µÇ’¹¢. „çÕœË-¹©ü ÂÕq©Õ Æ¢C¢Íä NŸÄu-®¾¢-®©n¾ ðx ƒ©Ç¢šË
ÂÕq©Õ Íäæ®h éÂJ-§ŒÕªý X¾ª½¢’à «ÕJ¢ÅŒ “X¾§çÖ-•Ê¢ …¢{Õ¢C. «ÕºË-¤Ä©ü ÆÂÃ-œO¿ Õ, œµMË -©x ðE ‚L¢-œ§ Ë ŒÖ
ƒE-®-{Ïd Öušü ‚X¶ý „çÕœË-¹©ü å®j¯çq-®ý©ð Íäª-œ½ Ä-EÂË “X¾§ŒÕ-Ao¢-Í-«Œ ÍŒÕa. ‡ªá-„þÕq©ð „çÕœË-¹©ü „çÕ“i Âî-¦-§ŒÖ-©° ®¾¢¦¢-Cŵ Œ
å®p†¾-©-èãj -†ä ʾ Õx ÍÃ©Ç …¯Ãoªá.
„çÕœË-¹©ü „çÕ“i Âî-¦-§ŒÖ-©° ÂÕq-©ÊÕ Æ¢C-²òhÊo ÂíEo ®¾¢®¾©n Õ...
* Æ«Õ%ÅŒ ƒE-®-{Ïd Öušü ‚X¶ý „çÕœË-¹©ü å®j¯çq®ý Æ¢œþ J宪ýa 客{ªý, Æ«Õ%ÅŒ N¬Áy NŸÄu-XªÔ ¸½¢, Âí*a, ꪽ@Á.
ƒ¢Ÿ¿Õ©ð XÔ° ²Änªá©ð „çÕœË-¹©ü „çÕ“i Âî-¦-§ŒÖ-©°, „çÕœË-¹©ü ¦§çÖ-éÂ-NÕ®ÔZ, ²Ädš-®Ë ÂÏd úq ÂÕq-©Õ-¯Ãoªá.

1 of 3 3/16/2009 5:31
Welcome to Eenadu - Education Special http://eenadu.net/specialpages/sp-edumain.asp?qry=sp-edumain2

* §ŒâE-«-JqšÌ ‚X¶ý ÂÃL-¹šü, ꪽ@Á. ¨ ®¾¢®¾n „çÕœË-¹©ü „çÕ“i Âî-¦-§ŒÖ-©°, X¶>Ï -§ŒÖ-©°, „çÕœË-¹©ü ¦§çÖ-éÂ-NÕ®ÔZ,
V„Ã-©°, ÅŒC-ŪŒ ½ ÂÕq-©ÊÕ Æ¢C-²òh¢C.
* ‡®ý.-‚-ªý.‡¢. „çÕœË-¹©ü Âéäèü Æ¢œþ J宪ýa 客{ªý, ÅŒNÕ-@Á-¯Ãœ¿Õ. ƒ¢Ÿ¿Õ©ð £¾Ýu«Õ¯þ ƯÃ-{OÕ, £¾Þu«Õ¯þ
X¶>Ï -§ŒÖ-©°, „çÕœË-¹©ü ¦§çÖ-éÂ-NÕ®ÔZ, „çÕœË-¹©ü „çÕ“i Âî-¦-§ŒÖ-©° ÂÕq©Õ Í䧌Õ-«ÍŒÕa.
*¯äÊÕ éª¢œä@Áx ÂË¢Ÿ¿{ G.‡-®ý®.Ï X¾ÜJh-Í-¬ä ÇÊÕ. ¦§çÖ-˜-Âã Ão-©° éÂJ-§ŒÕªý ’¹ÕJ¢* ®¾©£¾É ƒ«y-’¹-©ª½Õ. ¹¢åX-F©Õ,
Æ«-ÂÃ-¬Ç© X¾J-®AÏn \NÕšË?
Ð ÊO¯þ ¹׫֪ý, å£jÇŸ¿-ªÃ-¦ÇŸþ
ê«©¢ G.‡-®ý®.Ï œË“U ŸÄyªÃ ¦§çÖ-˜-Âã Ão-©° X¾J-“¬Á-«Õ©ð “X¾„-Pä ¢-ÍœŒ ¿¢ ¹†„¾d äÕ! ÂË¢C ²Änªá …Ÿîu-’éðx Íäª-œ½ Ä-EÂË
“X¾§ŒÕ-Ao¢-Í-«Œ ÍŒÕa. “X¾®¾ÕhÅŒ¢ ¹¢åX-F©Õ ƒ¢{ªý œË®-XÏ -ÊÔx K ÂÕq©Õ Íä®ÊÏ Æ¦µ¼u-ª½Õ-©n Â¹× E§ŒÖ-«Õ-Âéðx “¤ÄŸµÄÊu¢ ƒ®¾Õh-
¯Ãoªá. ƒ¢{ªý œË®-XÏ -ÊÔx K ®¾¦Âãb- ¹×©d Õ ÍŒC-NÊ “’Ãœ¿Õu-§äÕ-{Êx Õ Â¹ØœÄ E§ŒÕ-NÕ¢-ÍŒÕ-¹ע-{Õ-¯Ãoªá. ƒ¢{-éªošü ŸÄyªÃ
¹¢åX-F© ®¾«Ö-Íê½¢ Åç©Õ-®¾Õ-Âî-«ÍŒÕa. www.iciciknowlwdgepark.com, www.bangalorebio.com ©Ç¢šË
„ç¦ü-å®j-{©x ð «ÕJ¢ÅŒ ®¾«Ö-Íê½¢ ©Gµ-®¾Õh¢C.

*‡¢®Ô\ Íä¬ÇÊÕ. ¦§çÖ-ƒ-Êp´-êªt-šÂË úq ÂÕq Í䧌Ö-©-ÊÕ¢C. Æ„çÕ-J-Âé𠇢.˜ãÂú. ¦§çÖ-ƒ-Êp´-êªt-šÂË úq Í䧌Ö-©¯ä

‚©ð-ÍÊŒ Â¹ØœÄ …¢C. OÕ ®¾©£¾É ƒ«y-’¹-©ª½Õ.
Ð œË. ²Äªá-Â-ªË º½ ý
OÕ Æ¹-œ-N¿ ÕÂú ¯äXŸ¾ µ¿u¢ ¦§çÖ-ƒ-Êp´-êªt-šÂË úq ª½¢’¹¢©ð “X¾„-Pä ¢-Í-œŒ Ä-EÂË, ªÃºË¢-Í-œŒ Ä-EÂË …X¾-§çÖ-’¹-X-œ¾ ¿Õ-ŌբC. ÆXÏ-xêÂ-†¯¾ þ
„çXj ¾Û ÂùעœÄ {Ö©ü œç«-©-Xý-„çÕ¢šü å®p†¾-©-èãj -†ä -¯¾ þåXj Ÿ¿%†Ïd ²ÄJ¢-Í-œŒ Ä-EÂË “X¾§ŒÕ-Ao¢-ÍŒ¢œË. å£jÇŸ¿-ªÃ-¦Ç-Ÿþ-©ðE ‰
‰-‰šÌ Æ¢C-²òhÊo ‡¢.˜ãÂú. ÂÕq ®Ï©-¦®ý X¾ª½¢’Ã, …Ÿîu’¹ Æ«-ÂÃ-¬Ç© X¾ª½¢’Ã Â¹ØœÄ «Õ¢*C. ‰‰-‰šÌ
„ç¦ü-å®jšü www.iiit.net ŸÄyªÃ “X¾„¬ä Á X¾K¹~, ƒÅŒª½ N«-ªÃ©Õ Åç©Õ-®¾Õ-Âî-’¹-©ª½Õ. X¾Ûºã §ŒâE-«-JqšÌ Â¹ØœÄ ¦§çÖ-ƒ-
Êp´-êªt-šÂË úq ÂÕq-©Â¹× ÍÃ©Ç “X¾®ŸÏ ¿ĺ ®¾¢®¾.n
Æ„çÕ-JÂÃ, §Œá¯ç-˜j œã þ ÂË¢’û-œ„¿ þÕ, •ª½t-F-©©ð ¦§çÖ ƒÊp´-êªt-šÂË úq ÂÕq©Õ ¦Ç’¹Õ¢-šÇªá. ¨ Ÿä¬Ç-©ðxE NŸÄu-®¾¢-®©¾n ðx
«Õ¢* ¦ðŸµÊ¿ ©Gµ-®¾Õh¢C. °‚-ªý¨, ‰¨-‡-©ü-š-‡Ì ®ý, šðåX¶©ü, ÅŒC-ŪŒ ½ X¾K-¹~©ðx …Bh-ª½Õ-©g -§ŒÖu¹ ¨ NŸÄu-®¾¢-®©¾n ðx
Íäª-œ½ Ä-EÂË “X¾§ŒÕ-Ao¢-Í-«Œ ÍŒÕa.

*¯äÊÕ ‡¢.¤¶Ä-ª½t®Ô Í䮾Õh-¯ÃoÊÕ. „çÕœË-®-ÊÏ ©ü ¤Äx¢šüq, „ÃšË «Ö骈-šË¢-’û©ð ‚®¾ÂËh …¢C. ¨ „çṈ© NÅŒh-¯Ã©
©¦µ¼uÅŒ, „ç¦ü-å®j{x ®¾«Ö-Íê½¢, E¦¢-Ÿ-ʵ¿ © ’¹ÕJ¢* Åç©Õ-X-’¾ ¹-©ª½Õ.
Ð ®¾ÕŸµÄ-¹-ªý-骜Ë,f ‡®Ôy§Œâ, Aª½Õ-XA¾
„çÕœË-®-ÊÏ ©ü ¤Äx¢šü© X¾{x OÕ ‚®¾ÂËh ÆGµ-Ê¢-Ÿ-F¿ §ŒÕ¢. OšËÂË ®¾¢¦¢-Cµ¢-*Ê «Õ¢* ®¾«Ö-Íê½¢ 'The Medicinal
Plants Sector in India: A Review' (Jason Holley and Kiran Cherla) Ưä X¾Û®¾h-¹¢©ð ©Gµ-®¾Õh¢C. X¾J-¬ð-
Ÿµ-Ê¿ -©Â¹× ®¾¢¦¢-Cµ¢-*Ê ®¾«Ö-Íê½¢ 客“{©ü ƒE-®-{Ïd Öušü ‚X¶ý „çÕœË-¹©ü Æ¢œþ ‡ªî-«Ö-šÂË ú ¤Äx¢šüq
(®Ô‰-‡¢-\-X)Ô ©ð ©Gµ-®¾Õh¢C. DE „ç¦ü-å®jšü: www.cimap.res.in

2 of 3 3/16/2009 5:31
Welcome to Eenadu - Education Special http://eenadu.net/specialpages/sp-edumain.asp?qry=sp-edumain2

Chaduvu Main

3 of 3 3/16/2009 5:31
Welcome to Eenadu - Education Special http://eenadu.net/specialpages/sp-edumain.asp?qry=sp-edumain3

Last Updation on 16th March 2009; Updated Every Monday

¬Ç®¾Y X¾J-¬ð-Ÿ-ʵ¿ -©Â¹×... ®Ô‡-®ý-‰-‚ªý ¯çšü

‡®ý. Â˪-º½ ý-¹×-«Öªý é„þÕ-¦-§çÖ-®®Ï ý Âî-*¢’û 客-{ªý

°«, °«-²Ä¢-êÂ-A¹, ¦µ÷A¹, ª½²Ä-§ŒÕÊ ¬Ç²ÄY©ðx …ÊoÅŒ ÍŒŸ¿Õ-«Û-©Â¹× „ç@Çx-©-ÊÕ-Â¹×¯ä „ÃJÂË «Õ¢*
Æ«-ÂìÁ¢... ®Ô‡-®ý-‰-‚ªýÐ §Œâ°®Ô ¯çšü. ¨ X¾K¹~ ŸÄyªÃ Ÿä¬Á¢-©ðE ÆÅŒÕu-ÅŒh«Õ NŸ¿u, X¾J-¬ð-ŸÊµ¿
X¾J-¬ð-ŸÊµ¿ ®¾¢®¾©n Õ Eª½y-£ÏÇ¢Íä ‡¢.˜ãÂú., XÔå£Ç-ÍýœÎ ÂÕq©ðx ÅäL’Ã_ “X¾„¬ä Á¢ ¤ñ¢Ÿ¿-«ÍŒÕa. èä‚-ªý-‡X¶ý
²ÄCµ¢-*Ê „ÃJÂË åX¶©ð-†XÏ ý Â¹ØœÄ ©Gµ-®¾Õh¢C.

¨ X¾K¹~ ŸÄyªÃ Ʀµ¼u-J-©n ðE X¾J-¬ð-Ÿ-¯µ¿ Ã-G-©µ Ç-†Ê¾ Õ, ®¾¢¦¢-Cŵ Œ ®¾¦Âãb- ¹×©d 𠓤ğ±-N¿ Õ¹ Æ¢¬Ç-©åXj X¾{ÕdÊÕ ®Ô‡-®ý-‰-‚ªý
X¾K-ÂË~-®¾Õh¢C. ®¾¦Âãb- ¹×Êd Õ N®¾h%-ÅŒ¢’à Ɵµ¿u-§ŒÕÊ¢ Í䧌՜¿¢ ¨ X¾K-¹~©ð N•-§ŒÖ-EÂË Â̩¹¢. ®¾¦Âãb- ¹×©d ð Ʀµ¼uJn
Æ«-’Ã-£¾ÇÊ ²Änªá, Æ¢ÂË-Å-¦Œ µÇ«¢ ¦šËd ‡¢ÅŒ-Âé¢ ¨ X¾K-¹~Â¹× ®ÏŸ¿ĺ¢ ÂÄÃ-©¯ä N†¾§ŒÕ¢ ‚ŸµÄ-ª-X½ œ¾ Ë …¢{Õ¢C.
“¹«Õ¢ ÅŒX¾p-¹עœÄ X¾{Õd-Ÿ-©¿ Åî ÍŒC-N-ůä ä “X¾§çÖ-•Ê¢ …¢{Õ¢C.
XÔ° «âœî å®NÕ-®-ª¾d ý©ð …Êo-X¾Ûpœä ¨ X¾K¹~ ªÃ§ŒÕ-œÄ-EÂË ÆÊÕ-«Õ-A-²Ähª½Õ. ¨ ®¾«Õ-§ŒÕ¢©ð ®Ô‡-®ý-‰-‚-ªý¹×, XÔ°ÂË
Â¹ØœÄ …X¾-§çÖ-’¹-Xœ¾ ä NŸµ¿¢’à ͌Ÿ-«¿ ÍŒÕa. ÅîšË NŸÄu-ª½Õ-©n Åî ¹L®Ï ÍŒŸ¿Õ-«Û-Âî-«-œÄ-EÂË, ¹†-„¾d çÕÊi Æ¢¬Ç-©ÊÕ ÍŒJa¢-Í-Œ
œÄ-EÂË Æ«-ÂìÁ¢ …¢{Õ¢C. ®Ô‡-®ý-‰-‚ªý X¾K¹~ ƒ¢Tx-†ý-©ð¯ä …¢{Õ¢C. Dª½`-ÂÃ-L¹ “X¾ºÇ-R-¹Åî ƒ¢Tx†ý X¾Û®h¾ -ÂéÕ
ÍŒŸ-«¿ œ¿¢ Æ©-„Ã{Õ Í䮾Õ-¹ע˜ä “’ÃOÕº NŸÄu-ª½Õ©n Õ ¨ ®¾«Õ-®¾uÊÕ ÆCµ-’¹-NÕ¢-Í-«Œ ÍŒÕa.
“¤ÄŸ±-N¿ Õ¹ Æ¢¬Ç-©åXj X¾{Õd
®Ô‡-®ý-‰-‚ªý X¾K¹~ ªÃ§ŒÖ-©-ÊÕ-¹ׯä Ʀµ¼u-ª½Õ-©n Â¹× ®¾¦Âãb- ¹×-©d ðE “¤ÄŸ±-N¿ Õ¹ Æ¢¬Ç-©åXj «Õ¢* Æ«-’Ã-£Ç¾ Ê …¢œÄL.
ÅÃJˆÂ¹, ¬Ç®ÔY§ŒÕ Ÿ¿%¹p-Ÿ±¿¢Åî ®¾¦Âãb- ¹×Êd Õ Æª½n¢ Í䮾Õ-Âî-„ÃL. ƒ¢Ÿ¿Õ©ð “X¾¬Áo©Õ Ʀµ¼u-ª½Õ-©n ÊÕ A¹-«Õ-¹-åX˜äd NŸµ¿¢’Ã,
©ðŌՒà …¢šÇªá. Æ¢Ÿ¿Õ-«©x åXjåXjÊ ÍŒŸ-«¿ œ¿¢ ŸÄyªÃ ¨ X¾K-¹~©ð N•§ŒÕ¢ ²ÄŸµ¿u¢ Âß¿Õ!
‡¢.‡-®ý-®.Ï ©ð ¦ð{F, V„Ã-©-°-©Ç¢šË ¦ä®ÂÏ ú å®j¯çq®ý ÍŒC-NÊ Æ¦µ¼u-ª½Õ©n Õ -Æ-Ÿ-Ê¿ ¢’à «Ö©ã-¹×u-©ªý ¦§ŒÖ-©°, ¦§çÖ-˜-ã
ÂÃo-©°, „çÕ“i Âî-¦-§ŒÖ-©°, ¦§çÖ-éÂ-NÕ®ÔZ, ¦§çÖ-éÂ-NÕ-¹©ü ˜ãÂËoÂúq, ¦§çÖ-X->¶Ï Âúq, å®pÂîZ²- òˆ-XÔ ’¹Õ-J¢-* -Í-ŸŒ -„¿ Ã-L.
* ‚Ÿµ¿Õ-E¹ ¦§ŒÖ-©-°©ð ®¾¦Âãb- ¹×©d ðx XÔ° Íä®ÊÏ NŸÄu-ª½Õ©n Õ ÅŒ«Õ ‚X¾-Ê¥ -©ü-Åî-¤Ä{Õ ®¾¢“X¾-ŸÄ§ŒÕ ¦§ŒÖ-©° OÕŸ¿ Ÿ¿%†Ï-d
åX-šÇdL. ƒÂÃ-©°, ‡«-©Öu-†¯¾ þ, ¦§çÖ-œ-«çj -JqšÌ Æ¢¬Ç-©ÊÕ Â¹~׺o¢’à ¯äª½Õa-Âî-„ÃL. ¦ä®-ÂÏ úqÊÕ Æ®¾©Õ Eª½Âx ¹~u¢
Í䧌Õ-«Ÿ¿Õ.l „ÃšË OÕŸ¿ ‡¢ÅŒ X¾{Õd¢˜ä N•§ŒÕ¢ ƢŌ ÅäL¹.
* éÂNÕ-¹©ü å®j¯þq, X¶>
Ï -¹©ü å®j¯þq, «ÖuŸ±þq NŸÄu-ª½Õ©n Õ ÅŒ«Õ XÔ° ®¾¦Âãb- ¹×-Åd î-¤Ä{Õ ƒÅŒª½ å®p†¾-©-èãj -†ä -¯¾ þ-©åXj ¹؜Ä

1 of 3 3/16/2009 5:31
Welcome to Eenadu - Education Special http://eenadu.net/specialpages/sp-edumain.asp?qry=sp-edumain3

Ÿ¿%†Ï-åd X-šÇdL. ®¾¦Âãb- ¹×-©d ðE “¤ÄŸ±-N¿ Õ¹ Æ¢¬Ç-©åXj «Õ¢* Æ«-’Ã-£¾ÇÊ \ª½p-ª-ͽ ŒÕ-Âî-„ÃL.
X¾K¹~ ‡©Ç …¢{Õ¢C?
®Ô‡-®ý-‰-‚ªý X¾K-¹~©ð 骢œ¿Õ æXX¾-ª½Õx¢-šÇªá....
æXX¾ªýÐ1: ƒC 200 «Öª½Õˆ-©Â¹× …¢{Õ¢C. ¨ æXX¾-ªý©ð 2 N¦µÇ-’Ã-©Õ¢-šÇªá. '¤ÄªýÐd -‡Ñ©ð 40 «ÕLd-X¾Û©ü Íêá®ý
“X¾¬Áo-©Õ¢-šÇªá. OšË©ð \„ç¯j à 25 “X¾¬Áo-©Â¹× ®¾«Ö-ŸµÄ-¯Ã©Õ ªÃæ®h ®¾J-¤ò-ŌբC. ƒ¢Ÿ¿Õ©ð å®j¯þqÂ¹× ®¾¢¦¢-Cµ¢-*Ê
²ÄŸµÄ-ªº½ X¾J-èÇcÊ¢, ¦§ŒÖ-©°, éÂNÕ®ÔZ, X¶>Ï Âúq, ‚XÏ-{d Öuœþ, èÇ“’¹X,¶Ô ÂÃy¢šË-˜-šä „Ë þ K•-E¢’û, ¹¢X¾Üu-{ªý å®j¯þq
Æ¢¬Ç©ðx “¤ÄŸ±-N¿ Õ¹ Æ¢¬Ç-©åXj “X¾¬Áo-©-œ¿Õ-’¹Õ-Åê½Õ.
'¤ÄªýÐd -GÑ©ð Ʀµ¼uJn ‡¢ÍŒÕ-Â¹×¯ä ®¾¦ãb¹×d ÊÕ¢* 100 “X¾¬Áo-©Õ¢-šÇªá. OšË©ð \„ç¯j à 75 “X¾¬Áo-©Â¹× ®¾«Ö-ŸµÄ-¯Ã©Õ
’¹ÕJh¢-ÍÃL. æXX¾-ªýÐ1©ð ¯ç’¹-š„Ë þ «Öª½Õˆ-©Õ¢-šÇªá. Æ¢Ÿ¿Õ-«©x Ʀµ¼u-ª½Õ©n Õ Â¹*a-ÅŒ¢’à ®¾«Ö-ŸµÄ-¯Ã©Õ ÅçL-®ÊÏ “X¾¬Áo©Õ
«Ö“ÅŒ„äÕ ªÃ§ŒÕœ¿¢ «Õ¢*C.
æXX¾ªýÐ2: ƒC X¾ÜJh’à œË“®Ïˆ-X„Ïd þ X¾Ÿ-A¿ĺ ©ð …¢{Õ¢C. ¨ æXX¾-ªýÂ¹× 200 «Öª½Õˆ©Õ êšÇ-ªá¢-Íê½Õ. ®¾¦ãb¹×d
®¾¢¦¢-Cŵ Œ ®Ï©-¦®ý ÊÕ¢* 35Ð40 “X¾¬Áo©Õ Æœ¿Õ-’¹Õ-Åê½Õ. ¨ N¦µÇ-’¹¢©ð “X¾¬Áo-©Â¹× ®¾«Ö-ŸµÄÊ X¾“ÅŒ¢©ð
êšÇ-ªá¢-*Ê EJl†¾d ®¾©n ¢-©ð¯ä ®¾«Ö-ŸµÄ-¯Ã©Õ ªÃ§ŒÖL.
‡«ª½Õ ªÃ§ŒÕ-«ÍŒÕa?
®Ô‡-®ý-‰-‚ªý ¯çšü X¾K¹~ éÂNÕ-¹©ü å®j¯çq®ý, ©ãXj ¶ý å®j¯çq®ý, «ÖuŸ±-„¿ äÕ-š-ÂË ¹©ü å®j¯çq®ý, X¶>Ï -¹©ü å®j¯çq®ý, ‡ªýh,
‡šÇt-®Ïp-§ ´ ŒÕ-JÂú, ‹†¾¯þ Æ¢œþ ¤Äx¯-{ç K å®j¯çq®ý ®¾¦Âãb- ¹×©d ðx •ª½Õ-’¹Õ-ŌբC. ¨ N¦µÇ’- é X¾J-C-©µ ðÂË «Íäa ®¾¦Âãb- ¹×©d ðx 55
-¬Ç-ÅŒ¢ -«Öª½Õˆ-©-Åî ‡¢.‡-®ý®.Ï -…-Bhª½Õ-©g -Êãj -„ê½Õ ¨ X¾K-¹~Â¹× Æª½Õ|©Õ. *«J ®¾¢«-ÅŒqª½¢ ÍŒŸ¿Õ-«Û-ÅŒÕÊo Ʀµ¼u-ª½Õ©n Õ
Â¹ØœÄ Æª½Õ|©.ä ®Ô‡-®ý-‰-‚ªý X¾K¹~ \œÄ-CÂË éª¢œ¿Õ-²Äª½Õx •ª½Õ-’¹Õ-ŌբC. W¯þ©ð Eª½y-£ÏÇ¢-Í-¦Œ ð§äÕ X¾KÂ- ¹~Â¹× ¯îšË-X-¶Ï
êÂ-†¯¾ þ „ç©Õ-«-œË¢C. Ÿ¿ª-‘½ Ç-®¾Õh©Õ å£jÇ-Ÿª¿ Ã-¦Ç-Ÿþ, ’¹Õ¢-{Öª½Õ, -N-•-§ŒÕ-„Ã-œ,¿ ¹ª½Öo-©Õ, -¯-©ç Öxª½Õ, -Aª½ÕX¾-A, -N-¬Ç-ÈX¾-{o¢,
-«ª½¢’¹-©ü-©ð-E ƒ¢œË-§ŒÕ¯þ ¦Çu¢Â¹× “¦Ç¢<©ðx ©Gµ-²Ähªá.
* Ÿ¿ª-‘½ Ç-®¾Õh-© -èÇ-K (-‚-¯þ-©-¯ãj þ-©ð ¹Ø-œÄ): «ÖJa 12 ÊÕ¢* \“XÏ©ü 6 «ª½Â¹×
* X¾ÜJh-Í-®ä ÊÏ Ÿ¿ª-‘½ Ç-®¾Õh© ®Ôy¹-ª-º½ Â¹× *«-J-ÅDä : \“XÏ©ü 13
* ‚¯þ-©¯ãj þ Ÿ¿ª-‘½ Ç®¾Õh NŸµÄÊ¢, N«-ªÃ-©Â¹×: www.csirhdrg.res.in

ÅÃèÇ X¾J-ºÇ-«Ö©Ö...
¯äÊÕ ÂîJ¸ N„çÕ¯þq Âéä-°©ð G.‡-®ý®.Ï ¦§çÖ-˜-Âã Ão-©° ÍŒC-„ÃÊÕ. “X¾®¾ÕhÅŒ¢ å£jÇŸ¿-ªÃ-¦ÇŸþ
客“{©ü §ŒâE-«-Jq-š©Ì ð ¤Äx¢šü ¦§çÖ-˜-Âã Ão-©-°©ð XÔ° Í䮾Õh-¯ÃoÊÕ. XÔ° ÍŒŸ¿Õ-«Û-ÅŒÖ¯ä ®Ô‡-®ý-
‰-‚ªýÐ èä‚-ªý-‡X¶ý ²ÄCµ¢-ÍÃÊÕ. “¤ÄŸ±-N¿ Õ¹ Æ¢¬Ç© ÊÕ¢* “XÏX-ê¾ ª-†¯¾ þ “¤Äª½¢-Gµ¢*, ÅÃèÇ
X¾J-ºÇ-«Ö© «ª½Â¹× ÍŒC-„ÃÊÕ. æXX¾ªýÐ1 ®Ï©-¦-®ýÊÕ Eª½Âx ¹~u¢ Í䧌Õ-¹עœÄ ¹~׺o¢’à Ɵµu¿ -§ŒÕÊ¢
Íä¬ÇÊÕ. XÔ° ÅŒªÃyÅŒ ¤Äx¢šü ¤ÄŸ±Ä-©-°©ð X¾J-¬ð-ŸÊµ¿ Í䧌Ö-©-ÊÕ-¹ע-{Õ-¯ÃoÊÕ.
Ð ª½ÍÊŒ , 客“{©ü §ŒâE-«-JqšÌ
œË“U ÊÕ¢* “¤Äª½¢-Gµ¢*...
«ÖC ¹K¢-Ê-’¹ªý. ¦§çÖ-˜-Âã Ão-©-°©ð XÔ° Íä¬ÇÊÕ. ®Ô‡-®ý-‰-‚ªýÐ èä‚-ªý-‡X¶ý ²ÄCµ¢* “X¾®¾ÕhÅŒ¢
®Ô®-‡Ô ¢-H©ð X¾J-¬ð-ŸÊµ¿ Í䮾Õh-¯ÃoÊÕ. ®Ô‡-®ý-‰-‚ªý X¾K-¹~Â¹× XÔ° ®Ï©-¦-®ý-Åî-¤Ä{Õ ƒÅŒª½ ¦§ŒÖ-©°
®¾¦Âãb- ¹×-©d ÊÕ Â¹ØœÄ ÍŒŸ-„¿ ÃL. ƒÂÃ-©°, «Ö©ã-¹×u-©ªý ¦§ŒÖ-©°, ¦§çÖ-éÂ-NÕ®ÔZ, ƒ«áu-¯Ã-©°,
èã¯-šç ÂË úq, ¦§çÖ-éÂ-NÕ-¹©ü ˜ãÂËo-ÂúqÂ¹× ®¾¢¦¢-Cµ¢-*Ê Æ¢¬Ç-©ÊÕ Â¹ØœÄ ÍŒC-„ÃÊÕ. G.‡-®ý®.Ï

2 of 3 3/16/2009 5:31
Welcome to Eenadu - Education Special http://eenadu.net/specialpages/sp-edumain.asp?qry=sp-edumain3

®Ï©-¦®ý ÊÕ¢* “¤Äª½¢-Gµ¢*, “X¾ºÇ-R¹ “X¾Âê½¢ ®ÏŸ-„¿ĺ çÕÅi ä ®Ô‡-®ý-‰-‚ªý X¾K-¹~©ð …Bh-ª½Õ©g Õ
Âë͌Õa.
Ð ¦µÇÊÕ ªÃ«Ö-Ê¢Ÿþ, ®Ô®-‡Ô ¢H
ƒ¯Ã-ªÃ_-EÂú éÂNÕ®ÔZ ¹؜Ä...
«ÖC ¹œX¿ ¾ >©Çx “¤ñŸ¿Õ-{l Öª½Õ. éÂNÕ-®ÔZ©ð XÔ° Íä®Ï ®Ô‡-®ý-‰-‚ªýÐ èä‚-ªý-‡X¶ý ŸÄyªÃ 客“{©ü
§ŒâE-«-Jq-š©Ì ð XÔå£Ç-ÍýœÎ Í䮾Õh-¯ÃoÊÕ. éÂNÕ-®ÔZÂË ®Ô‡-®ý-‰-‚ªý X¾K-¹~©ð ÍÃ©Ç ¤òšÌ …¢{Õ¢C.
Æ¢Ÿ¿Õ-«©x Ʀµ¼u-ª½Õ©n Õ ®Ï©-¦-®ý-©ðE \ Æ¢¬ÇFo Eª½Âx ¹~u¢ Í䧌Õ-¹Ø-œŸ¿ ¿Õ. ‚ªÃ_-EÂú OÕŸ¿ ÆCµÂ¹
Ÿ¿%†Ï-åd X-œ¿Õ-Ō֯ä X¶>Ï -¹©ü éÂNÕ®ÔZ, ‚ªÃ_-EÂú, ÂÃy¢{„þÕ éÂNÕ®ÔZ Æ¢¬Ç-©ÊÕ Â¹ØœÄ ÍŒC„- ÃÊÕ.
ƒ¯Ã-ªÃ_-EÂú éÂNÕ-®ÔZ©ð ÂíEo «áÈu-„çÕÊi Æ¢¬Ç-©ÊÕ Â¹~׺o¢’à ͌C-„ÃÊÕ.
Ð ‡¢.N. Ê¢Ÿ¿-Â-³Ë òªý, 客“{©ü §ŒâE-«-JqšÌ

Chaduvu Main

3 of 3 3/16/2009 5:31
Welcome to Eenadu - Education Special http://eenadu.net/specialpages/sp-edumain.asp?qry=sp-edumain4

Last Updation on 16th March 2009; Updated Every Monday

-OÕ -Bª½Õp \-NÕ-š?Ë

NŸ¿u, éÂJ§ŒÕªý N†¾§ŒÖ©åXj ÆGµ-“¤Ä§ŒÕ¢ «uÂÌh¹J¢Íé¯ä ‚®¾ÂËh OÕ©ð …¢ŸÄ?
ƪáÅä... ‹ ‡®ý-‡¢-‡®ý X¾¢X¾¢œË ÍéÕ! ÂË¢Ÿ¿ ƒ*aÊ Æ¢¬Á¢åXj OÕ -Bª½Õp -\-NÕšð
‡®ý-‡¢-‡®ý Íä²Ähª½Õ ¹Ÿ¿Ö...
’¹ÅŒ Æ¢¬Á¢åXj ®¾p¢-Ÿ-Ê¿ -ƒ-D!
'‡¢H-\/-‡¢-®\Ô Íäæ®h …•y© ¦µ¼NÅŒ …¢{Õ¢ŸÄ?Ñ
-»-ÊÕ 79%
-©-Ÿä ¿Õ 21%

-¨ -„Ã--ª½¢ Æ¢¬Á¢:
“X¾¦µ¼ÕÅŒy …Ÿîu-’Ã©Õ ÆÅŒÕu-ÅŒh-«Õ-„äÕ¯Ã?
OÕ ®¾«Ö-ŸµÄÊ¢ '»ÊÕÑ ÆªáÅä edc ÆE ˜ãXj ý Íä®,Ï æ®p®ý ƒ*a yÆE ˜ãXj ý Í䧌ÖL.
OÕ ®¾«Ö-ŸµÄÊ¢ 'Âß¿ÕÑ ÆªáÅä edc ÆE ˜ãXj ý Íä®,Ï æ®p®ý ƒ*a n ÆE ˜ãXj ý
Í䧌ÖL. 5600606 Ê¢¦ª½ÕÂ¹× SMS Íä-§ŒÕ¢œË!

Chaduvu Main

1 of 1 3/16/2009 5:31
Welcome to Eenadu - Education Special http://eenadu.net/specialpages/sp-edumain.asp?qry=sp-edumain5

Last Updation on 16th March 2009; Updated Every Monday

-ƒ-D... -¯î-{Õq ªÃæ® X¾-Ÿ-A¿ĺ !

®¾ÅŒu

N†¾§ŒÕ¢ ÅäL’Ã_ ƪ½n¢ ÂÄÃL; ®¾«Õ§ŒÕ¢ ‚ŸÄ Æ„ÃyL; ÍŒCN¢C ͌¹ˆ’à ’¹Õª½Õh-åX{ÕdÂî„ÃL! ¨ 3
X¾ÊÕ-©ÊÖ ²ÄŸµ¿u¢ Íä殟ä Âê½o©ü ¯î{Õq. ¯î{Õq ‡©Ç ÅŒ§ŒÖ-ª½Õ-Í-®ä ¾Õ-Âî-„éð ÍçX¾p-œ„¿ äÕ Âù, ŸÄEo
‡©Ç „Ãœ¿Õ-Âî-„éð Â¹ØœÄ ÅçL-§ŒÕè䮾Õh¢CC.
Ê©¦ãj \@Á} “ÂËÅŒ¢ „édªý ¤ÄÂú (Walter Pauk) Ưä NŸÄu-„Åä Œh ‹ ¯î{Õq NŸµÄ-¯ÃEo ÅŒ§ŒÖ-ª½Õ-Í-¬ä Çœ¿Õ. DEÂË
Âê½o©ü ¯î{Õq NŸµÄ-Ê¢/-ÂÃ-ª½o©ü X¾ŸA¿ĺ ÆE æXª½Õ. Æ„çÕ-J-ÂÃ-©ðE Âê½o©ü N¬Áy-N-ŸÄu-©§ŒÕ NŸÄu-ª½Õ©n Õ ¯î{Õq
ªÃ®¾Õ-¹ׯä NŸµÄ-¯ÃEo „çÕª½Õ-’¹Õ-X-ª¾ -ͽ œŒ ¿¢ Â¢ ƒC ª½Ö¤ñ¢-C¢C. “¹„äÕXÔ ¨ ¯î{Õq X¾ŸA¿ĺ Æ„çÕ-JÂà ƢŌšÇ
N®¾h-J¢-*¢C; ‡¯îo Ÿä¬Ç©ðx N¬ì†¾ “¤ÄÍŒÕ-ªÃuEo ¤ñ¢Ÿ¿Õ-Åî¢C.
¨ X¾Ÿ-A¿ĺ ©ð ¯î{Õq ªÃ®¾Õ-Â¹×¯ä “X¾A ÂÃT-ÅÃFo «á¢Ÿ¿Õ’à «âœ¿Õ ¦µÇ’Ã-©Õ’Ã
N¦µ¼->¢-ÍÃL.
* æXX¾ªý ÂË¢Ÿ¿ ÊÕ¢* 骢œ¿Õ Æ¢’¹Õ-@Ç© åXj¦µÇ-’¹¢©ð Æœ¿f¢’à UÅŒ U§ŒÖL.
* ÂÃTÅŒ¢ ‡œ¿«Õ ¦µÇ’¹¢©ð 骢œ¿ÕÊoª½ Æ¢’¹Õ-@Ç© ®¾©n ÇEo êšǪá¢*, ÂË¢Ÿ¿
U®ÏÊ ®¾«Ö¢-ŪŒ ½ UÅŒÂ¹× ‚ÊÕ-¹×-¯©ä Ç E©Õ-«Û’à UÅŒ U§ŒÖL.
* DE-«©x „çáÅŒh¢ æXX¾ªîx «âœ¿Õ N¦µÇ-’Ã©Õ \ª½p-œ-Å¿ êá. 2.5X9Æ¢’¹Õ-@Ç©
®¾©n ¢ ‡œ¿-«Õ-¦µÇ-’¹¢©ð, 6X9Æ¢’¹Õ-@Ç© ®¾©n ¢ ¹לË-¦µÇ-’¹¢©ð, 2 Æ¢’¹Õ-@Ç©
®¾©n ¢ ÂË¢C ¦µÇ’¹¢©ð «®¾Õh¢C.

1 of 4 3/16/2009 5:32
Welcome to Eenadu - Education Special http://eenadu.net/specialpages/sp-edumain.asp?qry=sp-edumain5

* ¨ «âœ¿Õ ¦µÇ’Ã-©Â¹Ø Âê½o©ü X¾Ÿ-A¿ĺ ©ð “X¾Åäu¹ “X¾§çÖ-•-¯Ã-©Õ-¯Ãoªá.

.
¯î{Õq ÅŒ§ŒÖ-K©ð 6 '‚ªýqÑ
Âê½o©ü X¾Ÿ-A¿ĺ ©ð ªÃ®¾Õ-Â¹×¯ä ¯î{Õq©ð ‚ª½Õ „çÕ{Õx …¢šÇªá. ƒ«Fo ‚¢’¹x¢©ð Rƹ~-ª½¢Åî
‚ª½¢-¦µ¼-«Õ§äÕu ‚ª½Õ X¾ŸÄ-©Â¹× Íç¢CÊ Æ¢¬Ç©Õ. Æ¢Ÿ¿Õê DEo ‚ª½Õ RsNŸµÄÊ¢ Æ¢šÇª½Õ.
ÂÃT-ÅÃEo «âœ¿Õ ¦µÇ’Ã-©Õ’à N¦µ¼->¢-Íù 6X9Æ¢’¹Õ@Ç© ¹לË-¦µÇ-’¹¢©ð ¯î{Õq ªÃ®¾Õ-Âî-„ÃL.
¨ 6 ‚ªýq NŸµÄÊ¢ ƹˆ-œ-ÊË Õ¢Íä “¤Äª½¢¦µ¼¢ Æ«Û-ŌբC.
1. JÂêýf (Record):…X¾-¯Ãu®¾¢ “¤Äª½¢-¦µ¼-„çÕ-Êi -X¾Ûpœ¿Õ ©äŸÄ ‹ ¤Äª¸Ãu¢-¬ÇEo ÍŒC-„-{ä -X¾Ûpœ¿Õ
Âë-©-®ÊÏ N†¾-§ŒÖEo ¹לË-¦µÇ-’¹¢-©ðE èǒéð ªÃ§ŒÕœ¿¢ (JÂê½Õf Í䧌՜¿¢) “¤Äª½¢-Gµ¢-ÍÃL.
«áÈu-„çÕÊi N†¾-§ŒÖ-©¯ä ªÃ®¾Õ-Âî-„ÃL. „Ãu¹-ªº½ ¢, NªÃ«Õ *£¾Éo©Õ «é’-ªj Ã©Õ «áÈu¢ Âß¿Õ.
N†¾§ŒÕ¢ ƪ½-«n Õ-§äÕu©Ç …¢˜ä ÍéÕ. Âé¢ ‚ŸÄ Í䧌Õ-œÄ-EÂË OÕÂ¹× Æª½-«n Õ§äÕu '³Äªýd
£¾Éu¢œþÑ …X¾-§çÖ-T¢-ÍŒ¢œË. \„çÕ¯i Ã, ‹²ÄJ ªÃÅŒ X¾Üª½h-§ŒÖu¹ ÍŒC-NÅä ƪ½-«n Õ-§äÕu©Ç ¯î{Õq
ªÃ®¾Õ-Âî-„ÃL.
2. 骜¿Öu®ý (Reduce):¯î{Õq ªÃ§ŒÕœ¿¢ X¾ÜJh ƧŒÖu¹ ŸÄE-©ðE Â̩¹ X¾ŸÄ-©ÊÕ (Key
words) /Â̩¹ ¦µÇ„Ã-©ÊÕ „äª½Õ Íä®Ï „ÚËE 骢œ¿Õ-Êoª½ Æ¢’¹Õ-@Ç©Õ …¢œä ‡œ¿-«Õ-„Xçj ¾Û
«ÖJb¯îx ªÃ®¾Õ-Âî-„ÃL. “X¾¬Áo ª½ÖX¾¢©ð ªÃ®¾Õ-¹ע˜ä «ÕK «Õ¢*C. „çáÅŒh¢ ®¾«Ö-ÍÃ-ªÃEo
¹~º¢©ð ®¾Õp´J¢-X-è¾ æä ® èÇcX-¾ ¹-*£¾Éo©Õ’à ƒN X¾E-Í-²ä Ähªá.
.
3. KêÂ-Xý-ÍŒÕu-©šä ü (Recaptulate):ƒC '²ÄªÃ¢¬Á¢Ñ Ưä-ŸÄ-EÂË åXŸ¿-æl Xª½Õ. æX°-©ðE „çáÅŒh¢
N†¾§ŒÕ ²ÄªÃ¢-¬ÇEo ÂÃTÅŒ¢ C’¹Õ-«-¦µÇ-’¹¢-©ðE 骢œ¿Õ Æ¢’¹Õ-@Ç© ®¾©n ¢©ð ªÃ®¾Õ-Âî-„ÃL. “X¾A
æX°-©ðÊÖ ‚ N†¾-§ŒÖ-EÂË ®¾¢¦¢-Cµ¢-*Ê ²ÄªÃ¢-¬ÇEo ªÃ®¾Õ-Âî-„ÃL. “X¾A æX°©ð ªÃ®¾Õ-¹×Êo
Â̩¹ Æ¢¬Ç© ‚ŸµÄ-ª½¢’à „çáÅŒh¢ ¯î{Õq ²ÄªÃ¢-¬ÇEo *«-J-æX-°©ð ªÃ®¾Õ-Âî-„ÃL. DE-«©x
Šê æX°©ð „çáÅŒh¢ N†¾-§ŒÖEo Æ«-’¹ÅŒ¢ Í䮾Õ-Âî-«-œÄ-EÂË O©-«Û-ŌբC.
4. Jå®jšü (Recite):N†¾-§ŒÖEo ’¹Õª½Õh-åX-{ÕdÂî«šÇ-EÂË …X¾-§çÖ-’¹-Xœ¾ ä ¦©-„çÕÊi “X¾“Â˧ŒÕÐ
«©ã-„x -§
ä ŒÕœ¿¢. Æ¢˜ä ê«©¢ AJT ÍŒŸ-«¿ œ¿¢ Âß¿Õ; N†¾-§ŒÖEo «ÕÊ ²ñ¢ÅŒ «Ö{©ðx «Õʹ×
«ÕÊ¢ N«-J¢-ÍŒÕ-Âî-«œ¿¢. N†¾-§ŒÖEo åXjÂË «©ã-„x -§ ä ŒÕœ¿¢ «©x ¯äª½Õa-Â¹×¯ä “X¾“Â˧ŒÕ „ä’¹-«¢-Å-«Œ Õ-«Û-
ŌբC. ²ñ¢ÅŒ «Ö{©ðx N†¾-§ŒÖEo «ÕÊÊ¢ Í䧌՜¿¢ «©x ŸÄE-©ðE ©ðÅçÊj ¦µÇ«¢
ƪ½-«n Õ-«Û-ŌբC. ¹לË-¦µÇ-’¹¢©ð …¢œä ¯î{ÕqÊÖ, ‡œ¿-«Õ-¦µÇ-’¹¢-©ðE Â̩¹ X¾ŸÄ-©ÊÖ ŠêÂ-²ÄJ
͌֜¿œ¿¢ «©x „çÕŸ¿-œ¿ÕÂ¹× èÇcX-¾ ¹-¬ÁÂËh¹«-®-ª¾ -«½ Õ§äÕu ƦµÇu®¾¢ ©¦µ¼u-«Õ-«Û-ŌբC.
5. JåX¶Âx úd (Reflect):N†¾-§ŒÖEo «©ã-„x -§
ä ŒÕ-œ„¿ äÕ Âù, ŸÄEo ©ðŌՒà ƫ-©ð-¹ʢ Í䮾Õ-
Âî-„ÃL. ¯äª½Õa-¹×Êo ®¾«Ö-ÍÃ-ªÃEo ‡©Ç NE-§çÖ-T¢-ÍŒÕ-Âî-„éð, ‡©Ç ÆÊÕ-«-Jh¢-X-è¾ -®ä ¾Õ-Âî-„éð,
ÆC«ª½ê «ÕÊÂ¹× ÅçL-®ÊÏ N†¾-§ŒÕ¢Åî D¯ço©Ç ÆÊÕ-®¾¢ŸµÄE¢ÍŒÕ-Âî-„é𠂩ð-*¢-ÍÃL.
ÂíÅŒh’à ¯äª½Õa-¹×Êo ®¾«Ö-Íê½ “¤ÄŸµÄ-¯ÃuFo, ŸÄEo Åç©Õ-®¾Õ-Âî-«œ¿¢ «©x «Íäa ÆŸ¿-ÊX¾Û
©Ç¦µÇFo ¦äKV „䮾Õ-Âî-„ÃL.

2 of 4 3/16/2009 5:32
Welcome to Eenadu - Education Special http://eenadu.net/specialpages/sp-edumain.asp?qry=sp-edumain5

6. J«Üu (Review):ªÃ®¾Õ-¹×Êo N†¾-§ŒÖEo ÅŒªÍ½ ŒÖ X¾ÛÊÓ ®¾OÕ-ÂË~¢-ÍŒÕ-Âî-„ÃL. Æ¢˜ä AJT

ÍŒŸ¿Õ-«Û-Âî-«œ¿¢ Âß¿Õ; N†¾-§ŒÖEo ®¾p†¾d¢’à «ÕÊ-„Êçj «Ö{©ðx N«-J¢-ÍŒÕ-Âî-’¹-©-’¹œ¿¢. ŸÄE-«©x
N†¾§ŒÕ¢ «Õ®Ïh-†¾ˆ¢©ð EÅŒu-ÊÖ-Å-ÊŒ ¢’à …¢{Õ¢C. Æ¢Ÿ¿Õ-«©x X¾K-¹~© «á¢Ÿ¿Õ ¦šÌ-Xd ˜¾ äd
¦ãœŸ¿ ¿ ÅŒXÏp-¤ò-ŌբC.
¯î{Õq ‡©Ç ÅŒ§ŒÖ-ª½Õ-Í-®ä ¾Õ-Âî-„éð ÍçX¾p-œ„¿ äÕ Âù, ŸÄEo ‡©Ç „Ãœ¿Õ-Âî-„éð ÅçL-§ŒÕ-è-®ä ¾Õh¢C
Âæ˜äd Âê½o©ü ¯î{Õq ‡¢Åî “¤Ä͌ժ½u¢ ¤ñ¢Ÿ¿Õ-Åî¢C. N†¾-§ŒÖEo ÅäL’Ã_ ƪ½n¢ Í䮾Õ-
Âî-œÄ-EÂÌ, ÂéÇEo ‚ŸÄ Í䮾Õ-Âî-«-œÄ-EÂÌ, ÍŒC-N-Ê-ŸÄEo ͌¹ˆ’à ’¹Õª½Õh-åX-{Õd-Âî-«-œÄ-EÂÌ Âê½o©ü
¯î{Õq ÆŸ¿Õs´-ÅŒ¢’à X¾E-Í-®ä ¾Õh¢C.
.Âê½o©ü ¯î{Õq - N-©Õ-„-Êçj -…X¾Â¹ª-º½ ¢
Âê½o©ü ¯î{ÕqÂ¹× ‹ …ŸÄ-£¾Ç-ªº½ ͌֟Äl«Ö? “X¾®ŸÏ ¿ĺ X¾J-¬ð-ŸÂµ¿ ¹ ®¾¢®¾n 'ê’©Xý ‚ª½-¯_ -èçj -†ä ¯¾ þÑ N•§ŒÕ ª½£¾Ç®¾u¢
ƯäÆ¢¬Á¢åXj ‹ ®¾êªy Eª½y-£ÏÇ¢-*¢C. ŸÄEo Âê½o©ü ¯î{Õq©ð ‡©Ç ªÃ®¾Õ-Âî-«Íîa X¾J-Q-LŸÄl¢

NÕ’¹Åà ¯Ã©Õ’¹Õ ©Â¹~-ºÇ-©Â¹× Â¹ØœÄ ƒŸä X¾Ÿ-A¿ĺ ©ð ¯î{Õq ªÃ®¾Õ-ÂíE, *«-J-æX-°©ð „çáÅŒh¢ N†¾-§ŒÕ¢åXj ²ÄªÃ¢-¬ÇEo
(summary) ÅŒ§ŒÖª½Õ Í䮾Õ-Âî-„ÃL.
ƒ©Ç ÅŒ§ŒÖª½Õ Í䮾Õ-¹×Êo Âê½o©ü ¯î{Õq 'ME-§ŒÕªý ¯î{ÕqÑ (’¹ÅŒ ®¾¢*-¹©ð Åç©Õ-®¾Õ-¹ׯ- Ão¢)Åî ¤òLæ®h «¢Ÿ¿-éª{Õx
„äÕ©Õ-Å-ªŒ ½¢’à …¢{Õ¢C. NŸÄu-ª½Õ-©n ê Âß¿Õ; åXŸ¿-©l Â¹× Â¹ØœÄ ¨ ¯î{Õq NŸµÄÊ¢ ͌¹ˆE …X¾-¹-ªº½ ¢. ƒ©Ç Âê½o©ü
¯î{ÕqÂ¹× ‡¯îo …X¾-§çÖ-’Ã-©Õ¯Ão, DEÂË Â¹ØœÄ ÂíEo X¾J-NÕ-ÅŒÕ©Õ ©ä¹-¤ò-©Ÿä ¿Õ. Â̩¹ X¾ŸÄ-©Åî ¤Ä{Õ „ùuX- ¾Ü-ª-º½ ¹×
Æ«-®-ª¾ -„½ çÕÊi «uª½-Xn -Ÿ¾ Ä©Õ ƒÂ¹ˆœÄ Íî{Õ-Í-®ä ¾Õ-¹ע-šÇªá. ƒC *“Åé ª½ÖX¾¢©ð …¢œ¿Ÿ¿Õ; ª½¢’¹Õ-©Åî N†¾§ŒÕ N«-ªº½
•ª½-’¹Ÿ¿Õ. ÂæšËd èÇcX-¾ ¹-¬Á-ÂËhE X¾ÜJh’à NE-§çÖ-T¢-ÍŒÕ-Âî«œÄEÂË Æ«-ÂìÁ¢ Ō¹׈„ä.

3 of 4 3/16/2009 5:32
Welcome to Eenadu - Education Special http://eenadu.net/specialpages/sp-edumain.asp?qry=sp-edumain5

Âê½o©ü ¯î{Õq 'ME-§ŒÕªý ¯î{ÕqÑÅî ¤òLæ®h «¢Ÿ¿-éª{Õx „äÕ©Õ-

ÅŒ-ª½¢’à …¢{Õ¢C. NŸÄu-ª½Õ-©n ê Âß¿Õ; åXŸ¿-©l Â¹× Â¹ØœÄ ¨ ¯î{Õq
NŸµÄÊ¢ ͌¹ˆE …X¾-¹-ªº½ ¢.

N- †¾-§ŒÖEo «©ã-„x -§ ä ŒÕ-œ„¿ äÕ Âù, ŸÄEo ©ðŌՒà ƫ-©ð-¹ʢ Í䮾Õ-

Âî-„ÃL. ¯äª½Õa-¹×Êo ®¾«Ö-ÍÃ-ªÃEo ‡©Ç NE-§çÖ-T¢-ÍŒÕ-Âî-„éð, ‡©Ç
ÆÊÕ-«-Jh¢-X-è¾ -®ä ¾Õ-Âî-„éð, ÆC«ª½ê «ÕÊÂ¹× ÅçL-®ÊÏ N†¾-§ŒÕ¢Åî
D¯ço©Ç ÆÊÕ-®¾¢ŸµÄE¢ÍŒÕ-Âî-„é𠂩ð-*¢-ÍÃL. ÂíÅŒh’à ¯äª½Õa-¹×Êo
®¾«Ö-Íê½ “¤ÄŸµÄ-¯ÃuFo, ŸÄEo Åç©Õ-®¾Õ-Âî-«œ¿¢ «©x «Íäa ÆŸ¿-ÊX¾Û
©Ç¦µÇFo ¦äKV „䮾Õ-Âî-„ÃL.

²ñ¢ÅŒ «Ö{©ðx N†¾-§ŒÖEo «ÕÊÊ¢ Í䧌՜¿¢ «©x ŸÄE-©ðE

©ðÅçÊj ¦µÇ«¢ ®¾p-†¾d¢’à ƪ½-«n Õ-«Û-ŌբC.

Chaduvu Main

4 of 4 3/16/2009 5:32
Welcome to Eenadu - Education Special http://eenadu.net/specialpages/sp-edumain.asp?qry=sp-edumain6

Last Updation on 16th March 2009; Updated Every Monday

¤Äª¸½u-X¾Û-®¾h-ÂÃ-©ðx¯ä “X¾¬Áo© «â©Ç©Õ

œË.ƒœË ÂÕq©ð “X¾„¬ä Á¢ Â¢ Eª½y-£ÏÇ¢Íä œçšj ü-å®-šü©ð “X¾ŸµÄÊ ®Ï©-¦®ý 8,9,10 ÅŒª-’½ ¹-ÅŒÕ-©Â¹×
®¾¢¦¢-Cµ¢Íä …¢{Õ¢C. ‚ ¤Äª¸½u-X¾Û-®¾hÂéÊÕ Â¹~׺g¢’à Ɵµ¿u-§ŒÕÊ¢ Í䧌ÖL. „ÚË-©ðE ƦµÇu-²Ä©Õ,
«ÖCJ Æ¢¬Ç©Õ, …ŸÄ-£¾Ç-ªº½ ©ä “X¾¬Áo-©Â¹× «â©Ç-©E ’¹ÕJh¢-ÍÃL. ÂË¢C ÅŒª-’½ ¹-Ōթ ¤Äª¸Ãu¢¬Ç©Õ
Â¹ØœÄ ÍŒC-NÅä “¤ÄŸ±-N¿ Õ¹ Æ¢¬Ç-©åXj ®¾p†¾Åd Œ «®¾Õh¢C.
œçšj ü-å®-šü©ð ¤ÄªýÐd I ©ð •Ê-ª©½ ü ¯Ã©ãœþb (5 «Öª½Õˆ©Õ), šÌ*¢’û ‚XÏ-{d Öuœþ (5 «Öª½Õˆ©Õ) …¢šÇªá. NÕT-L-ÊNÐ
¤ÄªýÐd II, III ©ð …Êo •Ê-ª©½ ü ƒ¢Tx†ý (10 «Öª½Õˆ©Õ), Åç©Õ’¹Õ (20 «Öª½Õˆ©Õ), ’¹ºÅË Œ¢ (20 «Öª½Õˆ©Õ),
¦µ÷A-¹-¬Ç-²ÄY©Õ (10 «Öª½Õˆ©Õ), °«-¬Ç-²ÄY©Õ (10 «Öª½Õˆ©Õ), ²Ä¢X¶ÏÕ¹ ¬Ç²ÄY©Õ (20 «Öª½Õˆ©Õ).
«Öª½Õˆ© „çªá-˜°ä ‚ŸµÄ-ª½¢’à “X¾„-¬ä Á-X-K¾ -¹~-©ðE 7 N¦µÇ-’Ã-©Â¹× Æ¢Ÿ¿Õ-¦Ç-{Õ©ð …Êo ®¾«Õ--§ŒÕ¢ N¦µ¼->¢-ÍŒÕ-ÂíE,
êšÇ-ªá¢-ÍŒÕ-Âî-„ÃL.
“X¾¬Áo-X-“¾ ÅŒ¢©ð 20 «Öª½Õˆ-©ÕÊo ®¾¦Âãb- ¹×©d Õ ’¹ºÅË Œ¢, Åç©Õ’¹Õ, ²Ä¢X¶ÏÕ¹ ¬Ç²ÄY©Õ. «Öª½Õˆ© “¤ÄŸµÄÊu¢ Ÿ¿%³Ädu
“XÏX-ê¾ ª-†¯¾ îx OšËÂË ÅŒTÊ ®¾«Õ§ŒÕ¢ êšÇ-ªá¢-ÍŒÕ-Âî-„ÃL.
’¹º-ÅË Ã-EÂË ®¾¢¦¢-Cµ¢* 8,9,10 ÅŒª-’½ ¹-ÅŒÕ-©ðxE ¦µÇ«-Ê-©Êãj „î¾h« ®¾¢Èu©Õ, „Ãu¤Äª½ ’¹ºÅË Œ¢, êÂ~“ÅŒ-’¹-ºÅË Œ¢, ®¾NÕ-ŌթÕÐ
®¾¢¦¢-ŸµÄ©Õ, “¤ÄŸ±-N¿ Õ¹ ®¾¢‘Çu-„ß¿¢, X¶¾ÖÅâ-ÂéÕ, ¦£¾Ý-X-Ÿ¾ ¿Õ©Õ, Âê½-ºÇ¢Â¹ N¦µ¼-•Ê, êª&§ŒÕ ®¾OÕ-¹-ª-º½ Ç©Õ,
ꪑÇ-’¹-ºÅË Œ X¾J-ͧ
Œ ŒÕ¢ Ÿ¿’¹-ª_ ½Õo¢* “¬ìœµ¿Õ©Õ, „ç¬j -†ìx ÂÏ ¹ ꪑÇ-’¹-ºÅË Œ¢, “AÂî-º-NÕA «ª½Â¹Ø ²ÄŸµÊ¿ Í䧌ÖL.
Åç©Õ-’¹Õ©ð X¾ŸÄ©Õ, ƪÃn©Õ, ¯Ã¯Ã-ªÃn©Õ, X¾ªÃu-§ŒÕ-X-Ÿ¾ Ä©Õ, «ÛuÅŒp-ÅŒu-ªÃn©Õ, “X¾Â¹%A N¹%-ŌթÕ, „ÃÂÃu©Õ, „ùu-¦-Ÿµä Ä©Õ
„ùu-X-J¾ -«-ª½hÊ¢, “X¾ÅŒu¹~ X¾ªî¹~ „ÃÂÃu-©Åî ¤Ä{Õ ÂéǩÕ, ®¾¢Ÿµ¿Õ©Õ, ®¾«Ö-²Ä© «¢šË „Ãu¹-ªº½ Æ¢¬Ç©Õ ÍŒŸ¿Õ-«Û-
Âî-„ÃL. ͵Œ¢Ÿ¿®¾Õq, Æ©¢-ÂÃ-ªÃ©Õ, ©äÈÊ ®¾¢“X¾-ŸÄ§ŒÕ¢, «Ö¢œ¿-L-ÂéÕ, ÆÊÕ-„ß¿¢åXj Ÿ¿%†Ïd åXšÇdL. ²Ä£ÏÇÅŒu
“X¾“ÂË-§ŒÕ-©Êãj ¹Ÿ±Ä-E¹, Ê«-L¹, ’¹Lp¹, „Ãu®¾¢, ‚ÅŒt-¹Ÿ,±¿ °N-Å-ÍŒ -JŒ “ÅŒ, „êÃh-„ÃuÈu, ®¾¢¤Ä-Ÿ-¿ §
Ì ŒÕ¢, «ª½Êg , ƒA-£¾É®¾
¹NÅŒ, X¾ÛªÃº ¹NÅŒ, ‚Ÿµ¿Õ-E¹ ¹NÅŒ, «ÍŒÊ ¹NÅŒ, ©äÈ Æ¯äN ÆŸµ¿u-§ŒÕÊ¢ Í䧌ÖL. “¤Ä<Ê, ‚Ÿµ¿Õ-E¹ ¹«Û©,
ª½Í-ªŒ á-Å©Œ Âé¢, ª½Í-ÊŒ ©Õ, ª½Í-¯Œ Ã-¬Lëj , Gª½Õ-Ÿ¿Õ©åXj ®¾p†¾Åd Œ \ª½p-ª-ͽ ŒÕ-Âî-„ÃL.
²Ä¢X¶ÏÕ¹ ¬Ç²ÄY©- Â¹× ®¾¢¦¢-Cµ¢* 8,9,10 ÅŒª-’½ ¹-ÅŒÕ-©ðxE ¦µ¼Ö’î-@Á-¬Ç®¾Y¢, ÍŒJ“ÅŒ, ¤ùª½-¬Ç®¾Y¢, ƪ½¬n DzÄY©ðxE NNŸµ¿
Æ¢¬Ç-©ÊÕ ÆŸµ¿u-§ŒÕÊ¢ Í䧌ÖL. EKgÅŒ Âé-«u-«-Ÿµ¿Õ©ðx X¾ªÊ¸½ ¢, «ÕÊÊ¢, ƦµÇu®¾¢ Íäæ®h “X¾„-¬ä Á-X-K¾ -¹~©ð «Õ¢*
ªÃu¢Â¹× ²ÄCµ¢-Í-«Œ ÍŒÕa. -ÆX¾Ûp-œ¿Õ -ÅÂŒ ¹×ˆ-« -Ȫ½Õa-Åî-¯ä -«Õ¢-* ®¾¢®¾-©n ð …¤Ä-ŸµÄu§ŒÕ P¹~-º©ð “X¾„Pä ¢-Í-{Œ ¢ ²Ä-Ÿµ¿u-«Õ-«Û-
Ōբ-C!
Ð œÄ. œË. ²Ä¢¦-«âJh
N“¬Ç¢ÅŒ “X¾ŸµÄ-¯Ã-ÍÃ-ª½Õu©Õ, «ª½¢-’¹©ü
.

1 of 2 3/16/2009 5:32
Welcome to Eenadu - Education Special http://eenadu.net/specialpages/sp-edumain.asp?qry=sp-edumain6

œçšj ü-定ü: “X¾¬Áo-X“¾ ÅŒ ®¾yª½ÖX¾¢

* ®Ï©-¦®ý ²Änªá: 8, 9, 10 ÅŒª-’½ ¹-ŌթÕ
* X¾K¹~ ®¾«Õ§ŒÕ¢: 2 ’¹¢{©Õ
* “X¾¬Áo© ®¾¢Èu : 100
* „çáÅŒh¢ «Öª½Õˆ©Õ: 100

Chaduvu Main

2 of 2 3/16/2009 5:32
Welcome to Eenadu - Education Special http://eenadu.net/specialpages/sp-edumain.asp?qry=sp-edumain7

Last Updation on 16th March 2009; Updated Every Monday

¹©© éÂJ-§ŒÕªýÂ¹× ‡¯þ-œ\Î ŸÄJ!

ƒ¢{KtœË-§ŒÕšü ƪ½|-ÅÅŒ î¯ä «Õ¢* £¾ÇôŸÄ …Êo ÆCµ-ÂÃ-J’à ƫy{¢ ²ÄŸµ¿u-«Õ§äÕu ®¾yX¾o„äÕ. \ªý-¤¶òªýq/ ‚Kt/
¯äO-©©ð ÂÃx®ýÐI ¹NÕ-†¯¾ þf ÆCµ-ÂÃ-J’à Ō§ŒÖ-ª-„½ Ãy-©-ÊÕ-¹ע˜ä ¯ä†-ʾ ©ü œËåX¶¯þq ÆÂÃ-œO¿ Õ (‡¯þ-œ\Î ) X¾K¹~ ͌¹ˆE
«Öª½_¢. «%Ah-X-ª¾ -„½ çÕÊi , NŸÄu-X-ª¾ -„½ çÕÊi ¯çXj ¾Û-ºÇu©Õ åX¢ÍŒÕ-Âî-«-šÇ-EÂË Æ«-ÂÃ-¬Ç-EoÍäa ÆŸ¿Õs´ÅŒ éÂJ-§ŒÕªýÊÕ “X¾²Ä-C-®¾Õh¢C
ƒC!
«%Ah-X-ª¾ -„½ çÕÊi ‡Ÿ¿Õ-’¹Õ-Ÿ-©¿ Åî ¤Ä{Õ «Õ¢* „äÅÊŒ ¢, ‚¹-ª-º½¥ -§
Ì ŒÕ-„çÕÊi ²ù¹-ªÃu©Åî ‚ªýtœþ ¤¶òéªq®ý éÂJ-§ŒÕªý §Œá«-ÅÊŒ Õ
‚£¾Éy-E-²òh¢C. ‡¯þ.-œ.Ë ‡. X¾K-¹~©ð «Õ¢* ²òˆª½Õ ²ÄCµæ®h DE©ð “X¾„-Pä ¢ÍŒ«ÍŒÕa. ¨ X¾K¹~ “X¾Â¹-{Ê '‡¢¤Äx-
ªá-„çÕ¢šü ÊÖu®ý 14Ð20 «ÖJa 2009Ñ ®¾¢*-¹©ð “X¾ÍŒÕ-J-Å-«Œ Õ-ªá¢C.
‡¯þ-œ-\Î ÂË ‡¢XÏ-éÂÊj „ÃJÂË ¦µÇª½ÅŒ “X¾¦µ¼Õ-ÅŒy„äÕ ÆEo Ȫ½Õa©Ö ¦µ¼J¢*, «âœä@Á} “’Ãœ¿Õu-§äÕ-†-¯¾ þ©ð ÍäJp-®¾Õh¢C.
‡¯þ-œ-\Î ©ð œË“U ÂÕq X¾Üª½h-§ŒÖu¹ „ê½Õ ‚Kt/-¯-Oä /-\-ªý-¤¶ò-ªýq-©©ð Íäª-Ž ê½Õ.
* å£jÇŸ¿-ªÃ-¦Ç-Ÿþ-©ðE \ªý-¤¶òªýq ÆÂÃ-œ-O¿ թ𠓤ğ±-N¿ Õ¹ P¹~º ¤ñ¢CÊ Æ¦µ¼uª½Õ©n Õ åX¶ªkx ᢒû ‚X¶-®Ô -ª¾ ½Õ’x à ª½Ö¤ñ¢-Ÿ¿Õ-
Åê½Õ.
* Âí*a-¯þ©ðE ƒ¢œË-§ŒÕ¯þ ¯ä«©ü ÆÂÃ-œ-O¿ թ𠓤ğ±-N¿ Õ¹ P¹~º ¤ñ¢C-Ê-„ê½Õ ®¾¦ü ©ãX-¯¶Ïd 碚ü ªÃu¢Â¹× ¤ñ¢Ÿ¿Õ-Åê½Õ.
* œç“£¾É-œ¿Ö-¯þ-©ðE ƒ¢œË-§ŒÕ¯þ NÕ©-{K ÆÂÃ-œO¿ թ𠓤ğ±-N¿ Õ¹ P¹~º ¤ñ¢C-Ê-„Ã-JÂË ©ãX-¯¶Ïd 碚ü ªÃu¢Â¹× ©Gµ-®¾Õh¢C.
ƒ«Fo 21 ®¾¢«-ÅŒq-ªÃ© «§ŒÕ-®¾Õ꠲ğµ¿u-«Õ-«Û-Åêá.
X¾K¹~ ‡©Ç …¢{Õ¢C?
‡¯þ-œ\Î X¾K¹~ ‚¦ãÂb- „Ëd þ X¾Ÿ-A¿ĺ ©ð, ƒ¢{ªý ²Änªá©ð …¢{Õ¢C. ÅíL-Ÿ-¬¿ Á©ðE ªÃÅŒ-X-K¾ ¹~©ð 骢œ¿Õ æXX¾ª½Õx …¢šÇªá.
1) «ÖuŸ±þq: 300 «Öª½Õˆ©Õ; •Êª½©ü ‡G-LšÌ (ƒ¢Tx†ý, X¶>Ï Âúq, éÂNÕ®ÔZ, ¦§ŒÖ-©°, ‡Â¹-¯Ã-NÕÂúq, èÇ“’¹X,¶Ô £ÏÇ®¾Kd ,
¤ñL-š-ÂË ¹©ü å®j¯þq, èÇB§ŒÕ ƢŌ-ªÃbB- §ŒÕ «u«-£¾É-ªÃ©Õ): 600 «Öª½Õˆ©Õ. 骢œî-Ÿ-¬¿ Á©ð ®¾Ky®ý 宩-¹¯¥ þ ¦ðªýf
ƒ¢{ª½Öyu 900 «Öª½Õˆ-©Â¹× …¢{Õ¢C. ÆFo ¹LXÏ 1800 «Öª½Õˆ©Õ.
'‡¯þ-œ\Î Â¹× ‡¢XϹ Æ„Ãy-©¢˜ä ªÃÅŒ-X-K¾ -¹~©ðE «Öª½Õˆ©ä Â̩¹¢Ñ Æ¢šÇª½Õ '‚X¶-®Ô ª¾ ýq ÆÂÃ-œO¿ ÕÑ œçéj ª-¹ªd ý éÂåXd¯þ ‚ªý.
®¾ªÃˆªý. 'ƒ¢{-ª½Öyu©ð ‡«-J-é¯j à ²ÄŸµÄ-ª-º½ ¢’à 40Ð50 ¬ÇÅÃ-EÂË NÕ¢* «Öª½Õˆ©Õ «Íäa Æ«-ÂìÁ¢ ©äŸ¿Õ. ÂæšËd
ªÃÅŒ-X-K¾ -¹~©ð «Íäa «Öª½Õˆ©ä Eª½-§
g ŒÖ-ÅŒt-¹-„çÕÊ-i NÑ Æ¢šÇ-ªÃ-§ŒÕÊ.

1 of 2 3/16/2009 5:32
Welcome to Eenadu - Education Special http://eenadu.net/specialpages/sp-edumain.asp?qry=sp-edumain7

* ƒ¢{-ªý©ð å®j¯þq “’¹ÖX¾Û ÍŒŸ-«¿ -E-„ê½Õ Â¹ØœÄ ‡¯þ-œ\Î X¾K¹~ ªÃ²Ähª½Õ. Oª½Õ Â¹ØœÄ «ÖuŸ±þq, X¶>Ï Âúq, éÂNÕ-®©ÔZ- ðxE
“¤ÄŸ±-N¿ Õ¹ ¦µÇ«-Ê©Õ (¦ä®ÂÏ ú Âïçq-Xýdq)ÊÕ X¾š-†Ë -X¾e -ª¾ ½Õ-ÍŒÕ-Âî-«{¢ ÅŒX¾p-E-®J¾ .
* ¦µÇ«-Ê-©ÊÕ ÅŒyª½’à ÆÊÕ-«-Jh¢-Í{Œ ¢ ²ÄŸµÊ¿ Í䧌ÖL. ³Äªý-Âd ¹šü X¾Ÿ-Å¿ĺ ŒÕ-©ÊÕ ¯äª½Õa-Âî-„ÃL.
* •Ê-ª©½ ü ‡G-LšÌ æXX¾ªý Â¢ CÊ-X-“¾ A-¹-©ðxE ®¾¢¤Ä-Ÿ-¿ -§
Ì ŒÖ©Õ (‡œË-šð-J-§ŒÕ©üq) ÍŒŸ-«¿ {¢, èÇB§ŒÕ ƢŌ-ªÃbB- §ŒÕ
„ê½h©ÊÕ ’¹«Õ-E¢-Í{Œ ¢ Æ«-®ª¾ ½¢.
ƒ¢Tx†ý „Ãu¹-ª-º½ Ç-EÂË ®¾¢¦¢-Cµ¢* 骯þ Æ¢œþ «ÖJd¯þ “’ëժý X¾Û®¾h¹¢ ÍŒŸ«¿ {¢, ÆŸµÄu-§ŒÖ© *«-ª½ÕÊo “X¾¬Áo©
²ÄŸµÊ¿ “X¾§çÖ-•-Ê-¹ª½¢.
£ÏÇ®¾Kd , èÇ“’¹X,¶Ô ¤ñL-š-ÂË ¹©ü å®j¯þq© Â¢ ‡¯þ-®-¨
Ô -‚-ªýšÌ 11, 12 ÅŒª-’½ ¹-Ōթ X¾Û®¾hÂéÊÕ N«-ª½¢’à ͌CN, ƦµÇu®¾¢
ꊤ΅L.
«á‘Çu¢-¬Ç©Õ
* ‡«ª½Õ ƪ½Õ|©Õ: ƒ¢{-Kt-œ-§Ë ŒÕšü ¤Äå®jÊ ¦Ç©Õª½Õ/ CyB§ŒÕ ƒ¢{-Kt-œ-§
Ë ŒÕšü NŸÄu-ª½Õ©n Õ (\ªý-¤¶òªýq, ¯ä«©ü
N¢’ûqÂ¹× ƒ¢{ªîx X¶>Ï Âúq, «ÖuŸ±þq ®¾¦ãb¹שd Õ¢œÄL)
* «§ŒÕ®¾Õ: X¾K¹~ ªÃæ® ®¾«Õ-§ŒÖ-EÂË 16Ð18 ®¾¢«-ÅŒq-ªÃ©Õ
* §ŒâXÔ-‡-®ý-®ÂÔ Ë Ÿ¿ª-‘½ Ç-®¾Õh©Õ ®¾«Õ-Jp¢-Í-šŒ Ç-EÂË *«J ÅäD: \“XÏ©ü 13.
* X¾K¹~ ÅäD: ‚’¹®¾Õd 30
* „ç¦ü-å®jšü: www.upsc.gov.in

Ÿ¿ª-‘½ Ç-®¾Õh-X-“¾ ÅÃ-©ÊÕ ª½Ö.20 ÍçLx¢* “X¾ŸµÄÊ ÅŒ¤Ä©Ç ÂêÃu-©-§ŒÖ©ðx ¤ñ¢Ÿ¿-«ÍŒÕa.

‚®¾ÂËh …Êo NŸÄu-ª½Õ-©n Â¹× Ÿ¿ª-‘½ Ç®¾Õh X¾“ÅÃ©Õ Æ¢C-²Äh-«ÕF, „ÚËE ¦µ¼Kh Í䧌՚ÇEÂË Æ«-®-ª¾ -„½ çÕÊi ®¾ÖÍŒ-Ê©Õ
ƒÍäa¢Ÿ¿ÕÂ¹× Â¹ØœÄ \ªÃp{Õx Íä¬Ç«ÕF ®ÏÂË¢-Ÿ-ª¿ Ã-¦Ç-Ÿþ-©ðE '‚X¶-®Ô ª¾ ýq ÆÂÃ-œO¿ ÕÑ ‹ “X¾Â¹-{-Ê©ð ÅçL-XÏ¢C.
®¾¢“X¾-C¢-ÍÃ-LqÊ ¤¶ò¯þ: 040Ð27834739/ 27820339.

Chaduvu Main

2 of 2 3/16/2009 5:32
Welcome to Eenadu - Education Special http://eenadu.net/specialpages/sp-edumain.asp?qry=sp-edumain8

Last Updation on 16th March 2009; Updated Every Monday

-„Ã-œ¿Õ¹Ð-„-œä ¿Õ¹
Modern English Usage
A piece of cake
A far cry from, Love handles, A piece of cake, Cheat sheet, Understudy...
ƒ«Fo ÊÖÅŒÊ «uÂÌh-¹-ª-º½ ©ä. OšË “X¾§çÖ’¹¢ ‡©Ç …¢{Õ¢Ÿî Åç©Õ-®¾Õ-¹ע-ŸÄ«Ö?
Jitendra: Hi Swaroop, what's happening? You certainly are putting on weight. A far cry from the
mere skin and bones you were a year ago. \«Õ-«Û-Åî¢C F¹×? ¦Ç’à ©Ç„ç-¹׈-ÅŒÕ-¯Ão«Û. ®¾¢«-ÅŒqª½¢ ÂË¢Ÿ¿šË
‡«á-¹©’¹Öœ¿ÕÂ¹Ø ƒX¾p-šÂË Ì ‡¢Åî ÅäœÄ …¢C. (skin and bones = ‡«á-¹©Õ ¹Ep¢-Íä¢ÅŒ ®¾Êo’à …¢œ¿{¢)
Swaroop: I have put on weight, I admit, but not as much as you make it out to be.
¯äÊÕ ©Ç„ç-ÂÈ-ÊE ŠX¾Ûp-¹ע{Ö, ÂÃF ÊÕ«y-Êo¢ÅŒ ƪáÅä Âß¿Õ.
Jitendra: Look at the love handles you have, and you claim that I'm exaggerating.
F Êœ¿Õ«á ÍŒÕ{Öd …Êo ¹ן¿-X©¾ Õ ÍŒÖ²òˆ. ¯äÊÕ ‡Â¹×ˆ« Íä®Ï ÍçX¾Ûh-¯Ão-Ê¢-šÇ«Û. (Exaggerate = ’¢-Å©Œ Õ
Âí¢œ¿¢-Å©Œ Õ Í䧌Õ{¢)
Swaroop: OK, OK. I feel the difference too. Time was when walking even four or five kilometers
was a piece of cake for me, but I begin to gasp even if I walk for a kilometer. What do you
suggest I do?
®¾êª. ®¾êª. ¯ÃÂ¹Ø ÅäœÄ ¹Ep-²òh¢C. ŠÂ¹-X¾Ûpœ¿Õ 4, 5 ÂË©ð OÕ{ª½Õx ®¾Õ¯Ã-§ŒÖ-®¾¢’à ʜË-Í-„ä úËo. ƒX¾Ûp-œí¹
ÂË©ð-OÕ-{ª½Õ Ÿ¿Öª½¢ ÊœËæ®h¯ä ‚§ŒÖ-®-X¾ -œ¾ -¤Ë ò-ŌկÃo.
Jitendra: Do keep taking long walks. You can have a daily work out at the Akrithi Gym our friend
Dinakar runs.
‡Â¹×ˆ« Ÿ¿ÖªÃ©Õ ¦Ç’à ʜ¿Õ®¾Öh …¢œ¿Õ. ªîW Âî¾h ¹®-ª¾ -Ž ŒÕh Í䧌Õ-«ÍŒÕa «ÕÊ æ®o£ÏÇ-Ō՜¿Õ CÊ-¹ªý Êœ¿ÕX- ¾Û-ÅŒÕÊo
'‚¹%AÑ Gym©ð. (Gym= „Ãu§ŒÖ-«Õ-¬Ç©)
Swaroop: Is it Dinakar's? You mean the Dinakar who was debarred for having cheat sheets in the
exam? I didn't know that. ‚ GymCÊ-¹-ªýŸÄ? ÊÕ«y-¯C
ä X¾K-¹~©ðx slips(*šÇd©)Åî X¾{Õd-¦œË X¾K¹~©Â¹× «ÕSx
“X¾„-¬ä Á¢-©Eä P¹~ ¤ñ¢CÊ CÊ-¹ªýŸ¯¿ à ÊÕ«y-Ê{¢.
Jitendra: That's right. He didn't complete his studies, but he is a clever gymnast. He had been his
dad's understudy, and when the time came, stepped into his shoes. He has won a number of
medals and prizes, just as his dad had done before him. Æ«ÛÊÕ, „Ãœ¿Õ ÍŒŸ¿Õ«Û X¾ÜJh Í䧌Õ-©Ÿ
ä Ä ÅŒªÃyÅŒ.
„Ã@Áx ¯ÃÊo ÅŒÊ ÅŒªÃyÅŒ ÆÅŒEo ÅŒÊ ²ÄnÊ¢©ð …¢Íä¢-Ÿ¿ÕÂ¹× ÆÅŒEo ÅŒ§ŒÖª½Õ Íä¬Çœ¿Õ. ‚ ®¾«Õ§ŒÕ¢ ªÃ’Ã¯ä „Ã@Á}
¯ÃÊo ²ÄnÊ¢ ÅŒÊÕ ‚“¹-NÕ¢-ÍÃœ¿Õ. ÍÃ©Ç medals¤ñ¢ŸÄœ¿Õ „Ã@Á} ¯ÃÊo-©Ç¯ä.
Swaroop: So you suggest that I see him and get back my former form. ƪáÅä ÊÕ«y-Ê{¢, ʯÃo
GymÂ¹× „çRx ¯Ã X¾Üª½yX¾Û ‚ÂÃ-ªÃEo ¤ñ¢Ÿ¿-«Õ¢-šÇ„Ã?

1 of 4 3/16/2009 5:32
Welcome to Eenadu - Education Special http://eenadu.net/specialpages/sp-edumain.asp?qry=sp-edumain8

Jitendra: You had better, and that too as soon as you can. ÊÕ«y©Ç Í䧌Õ{¢ «Õ¢*C, ÆD ¹؜Ä
ÅŒyª½’Ã.
Look at the following expressions from the conversation above:

1) A far cry from

2) Love handles
3) A piece of cake
4) Cheat sheet
5) Understudy

He found teaching Maths to them just a piece of cake

1) A far cry from =ÍÃ©Ç ÅäœÄ’à …¢œ¿{¢.

a) India now has high advanced communication facilities - a far cry from the days when having a
land phone was a luxury = ƒX¾Ûpœ¿Õ ¦µÇª½ÅýÂ¹× ÆÅÃu-Ÿµ¿Õ-E¹ communication²ù¹-ªÃu-©Õ-¯Ãoªá Ð land phone
¹LT …¢œ¿{¢ åXŸ¿l N©Ç-®¾¢’à ÆEp¢Íä ¤ÄÅŒ ªîV-©ÂÌ ƒX¾p-šÂË Ì ‡¢Åî ÅäœÄ.
b) The digital cameras of today are a far cry from the roll film cameras used in the past =¨¯ÃšË
digital camera©Â¹Ø, ¤ÄÅŒ roll film camera©Â¹Ø ÍÃ©Ç ÅäœÄ …¢C.
c) Sudhir is now a changed man- a far cry from the idler he was = ŠÂ¹-X¾Ûpœ¿Õ X¾F¤ÄšÇ ©ä¹עœÄ …Êo
(idler)®¾ÕDµªý ƒX¾Ûœ¿Õ «ÖJ-¤ò-§ŒÖœ¿Õ. ÆX¾p-šÂË Ì ƒX¾p-šÂË Ì ÆÅŒ-E©ð ‡¢Åî «Öª½Õp¢C.

2) love handles =¬ÁKª½¢©Ç„ç-Âˈ-Ê-X¾Ûpœ¿Õ Êœ¿Õ«á ÍŒÕ{Öd OX¾Û ÂË¢Ÿ¿ \ª½pœä åXŸ¿l «Õœ¿-Å©Œ Õ. ¦-ÂçŒÕ¢ …Êo
„Ã@Á}ÂË love handles…¢šÇªá.
a) He is a huge fat man and one can see the love handles around his paunch : ÆÅŒÊÕ åXŸ¿l ®¾Ö©n -
ÂÃ-§Œáœ¿Õ. ÆÅŒE ¦ï•b ÍŒÕ{Öd «Õœ¿-Å©Œ ä ¦-¬Á-Kª½¢ «©x.
b) Madhurima has a work out in the gym to get rid of her love handles = ÅŒÊ ¦-¬Á-Kª½¢ «Õœ¿-Å©Œ Ö
ÅŒT_¢-ÍŒÕ-Âí-¯ä¢-Ÿ¿ÕÂ¹× “X¾A-ªîW „Ãu§ŒÖ-«Õ-¬Ç© (Gym)©ð ¹®-ª¾ Ž ŒÕh Íä²òh¢C.
3) A piece of cake =®¾Õ¯Ã-§ŒÖ-®-„
¾ çÕÊi / ®¾Õ©-¦µ¼-„çÕÊi
a) He found teaching Maths to them just a piece of cake = „Ã@ÁÂx ¹× ’¹ºÅË Œ¢ ¦ðCµ¢-Í{Œ ¢ ÆÅŒ-E-é¢Åî

2 of 4 3/16/2009 5:32
Welcome to Eenadu - Education Special http://eenadu.net/specialpages/sp-edumain.asp?qry=sp-edumain8

®¾Õ©¦µ¼¢ ÆEp¢-*¢C.
b) Acting such roles to the satisfaction of the audience is a piece of cake for him =“æX¹~-¹ש ÅŒ%XÏh-
„äÕ-ªÂ½ ¹× Æ©Ç¢šË ¤Ä“ÅŒ©Õ ʚˢ-Í{Œ ¢ ÆÅŒEÂË ÍÃ©Ç ®¾Õ©¦µ¼¢.
(ƒŸä column©ð ƒ¢ÅŒ-¹×-«á¢Ÿ¿Õ cake walkƯä«Ö{ X¾J-ͧ Œ ŒÕ¢ Íä¬Ç¢. A piece of cakeƯÃo, cake walk
ƯÃo ŠÂ¹˜ä Ð ®¾Õ©-¦µ¼-„çÕÊi , ®¾Õ¯Ã-§ŒÖ-®-„¾ çÕÊi ÆE)
4) Cheat sheet =ƒC Âí¢Íç¢ modern.«ÕÊ-Ÿ-¬ä Á¢©ð X¾K-¹~©Õ ªÃæ® NŸÄu-ª½Õ-©n ¹Ø, X¾K-¹~© EªÃy-£¾Ç-Â¹×©Â¹Ø ¦Ç’Ã
ÅçLqÊ N†¾§ŒÕ¢.
Copy Íä殢-Ÿ¿Õ¹×
O©Õ’à *Êo *Êo ÂÃT-ÅXŒ ¾Û «á¹ˆ© OÕŸ¿ answersªÃ®¾Õ-¹ׯä *šÇd©ÕÐ ¨ cheat
sheets.(«ÕÊ¢ «Ö«â-©Õ’à slipsÆ¢{Ö¢šÇ¢)

a) The invigilator caught him redhanded with thecheat sheets = ÆÅŒE Ÿ¿’¹-ª_ ½ÕÊo *šÇd© ÊÕ¢*
copyÍ䮾Õh¢-œ’
¿ à invigilatorX¾{Õd¹×-¯Ãoœ¿Õ.
b) Students with cheat sheets will be debarred from exams = *šÇd-©Õ¢œä NŸÄu-ª½Õ-©n Â¹× «ÕSx X¾K¹~ ªÃæ®
ƪ½|ÅŒ …¢œ¿Ÿ¿Õ.
5) Understudy =ŠÂ¹J ÅŒªÃyÅŒ „ÃJ ²Än¯ÃEo ¤ñ¢Ÿä¢-Ÿ¿ÕÂ¹× ÅŒKp´Ÿ¿Õ ¤ñ¢Ÿä-„ê½ÕРƢ˜ä ŸÄŸÄX¾Û '„ê½-®¾Õ©ÕÑ
a) Rahul Gandhi is the Prime Minister's understudy = ÅŒªÃyA “X¾ŸµÄ-Ê-«Õ¢“A ƧäÕu «uÂËh ªÃ£¾Ý©ü
’âDµ/ Âæð§äÕ “X¾ŸµÄ-Ê-«Õ¢-“A’à ƫ-ÂÃ-¬Ç-©ÕÊo/ ÅŒKp´Ÿ¿Õ ¤ñ¢Ÿ¿Õ-ÅŒÕÊo «uÂËh ªÃ£¾Ý©ü ’âDµ.
«ÕÊ Åç©Õ’¹Õ ®ÏE-«Ö©ðx ¤ÄÅŒ Ê{Õ© Â휿Õ-¹×-©Õ’à Åçªå½ Xj ¹Ê-X-œ¾ ¿Õ-ÅŒÕÊo/ ¹Ê-X-œ¾ -¦¿ ð§äÕ Ê{Õ-©¢-Ÿª¿ ½Ö ¹؜Ä
understudy©ä.

Balakrishna and Nagarajuna were the understudies of their fathers on the Telugu screen = Åç©Õ’¹Õ
Åçª-O½ ÕŸ¿ ¦Ç©-¹%†¾,g ¯Ã’Ã-ª½ÕbÊ©Õ „Ã@Áx ÅŒ¢“œ¿Õ© ®ÏF „ê½-®¾Õ©ä.
.

Copy Íä殢-Ÿ¿ÕÂ¹× O©Õ’à *Êo *Êo ÂÃT-ÅXŒ ¾Û «á¹ˆ© OÕŸ¿

answersªÃ®¾Õ-¹ׯä *šÇd©ÕÐ cheat sheets.

A piece of cakeƯÃo, cake walk ƯÃo ŠÂ¹˜ä Ð ®¾Õ©-¦µ¼-„çÕÊi ,

®¾Õ¯Ã-§ŒÖ-®-„¾ çÕÊi ÆE -ƪ½n¢.

.Ð ‡¢. ®¾Õêª-¬Á¯þ

3 of 4 3/16/2009 5:32
Welcome to Eenadu - Education Special http://eenadu.net/specialpages/sp-edumain.asp?qry=sp-edumain8

Chaduvu Main

4 of 4 3/16/2009 5:32